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Class 8th | Work Sheet (Extra)| Ch: 8 – Algebraic Expressions |Time: 2 Hrs.
Name: ______________ Class & Section: _____________
1. Classify the following as monomial, binomial, trinomial and polynomial. a) 1000 c) x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x + 2y + 2z b) 2ab + abc + a2 d) a2 + a + √2 2. Find out the errors and correct them for each question (make LHS = RHS). a) (2x)2 = 2x2 b) x (2x + 3) = (2x2 + 3) c) (2x – 3y)2 = 4x2 – 9y2 [Hint: (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab] 2𝑥+3 d) 2 =𝑥+3 3. Simplify the following expressions: A. (-5x + 3x2 - 4x + 2x2) – (3x2 – 5x + 3) + 2x × 3 C. (3x2 + 5y2) (5x2 – 3y2) B. x2(x – 3y2) – xy(y2 – 2xy) D. (6x2 – 5x + 3) (3x2 + 7x – 3)
4. Solve the followings:
A. Verify that (11pq + 4q)2 – (11pq – 4q)2 = 176pq2 B. . C. . D. 5. What is the expression for the area of a rectangle with length (x2 – 9)/4x2 units and breadth x3/(x+3) units. [Hint: (a2 – b2) = (a + b) (a – b)] 6. Sohini and Rohini have Rs. (x+2) (x+5) and Rs. (x - 5)2 respectively. Before shopping, they combined their money and together spent Rs. (x2 + 3x). Write an algebraic expression for the amount of money they saved. 7. What will be the value of (x2 – 4) – (x + 2) (x – 2)? Does this value change if x takes the values 2, 0 or -3? Give the reasons for your answers. 8. What should be added to x4 + 2x2 + 7 to obtain 4x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 2? 9. A rectangle has a length represented by (4x - 2) and a width of (3x + 5). Write the expression for its perimeter and area in terms of (x). What will be the perimeter and area if x = 2. 10. Subtract the expression (4x2 + 2x - 7) from (6x2 - 3x + 9). Show each step clearly (including sign changes). 11. A factory produces two types of products. The production cost for the first product is represented by (4x2 + 2x - 5), and for the second product, it is (3x2 - x + 4). Which product has a higher production cost when (x = - 3)? Justify your answer.
SRCS Agra Mathematics Pratik Rawat
Answer Key 1. a). Monomial b). Trinomial c). Polynomial d). Trinomial 3 2. a). 4x2 b). (2x2 + 3x) c). 4x2 + 9y2 – 12xy d). 𝑥 + 2 3. A). 2x2 + 2x – 3 B). x3 − x2y2 − xy3 C). 15x4 + 16x2y2 − 15y4 D). 18x4 + 27x3 − 44x2 + 36x − 9 4. B). 5y3 − 4y2 – y C). 2x3 − 5x2 + 5x – 39 D). y3−2y2−2y+4 𝑥(𝑥−3) 5. 4 6. x2−6x+35 7. In all cases, the value is 0 8. 3x4 + 3x3 − x2 − 5 9. Perimeter: (14x+6) Area: (12x2 + 14x – 10) For x = 2: Perimeter = 34, Area = 66 10. 2x2 − 5x + 16 11. The second product has a higher production cost (34) when x = −3