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9 views

Untitled Document

Uploaded by

balasurya317
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exploring File Handling in Python:

A Detailed Table of Contents


I. Introduction to File Handling in Python

Definition and purpose of file handling.


Comparison with standard input/output; emphasis on permanent storage.
II. Data Files: Types and Characteristics

Text Files: Storage in ASCII/UNICODE, character-based, EOL markers.


Binary Files: Raw byte storage, efficient for non-textual data.
III. File Operations: A Three-Step Process

Opening Files:
Purpose: Establishing access to a file.
Syntax: Using the open() function with filename and mode.
Modes: 'r', 'w', 'a', and their binary counterparts ('rb', 'wb', 'ab').
Path Specification: Relative vs. absolute paths, handling backslashes.
Performing Read/Write Operations:
Reading Functions: read(), readline(), and readlines().
Writing Functions: write() and writelines().
Examples of each function, highlighting differences in usage and output.
Closing Files:
Importance of closing files using close().
Releasing resources and ensuring data integrity.
IV. File Access Modes: A Comprehensive Overview

Table summarizing text and binary file modes with descriptions and notes.
Focus on read, write, append, and their combinations.
V. File Pointers: Understanding File Position

Definition and role of the file pointer in read/write operations.


Pointer movement after each operation.
Table illustrating opening positions based on file modes.
VI. Standard Input, Output, and Error Streams

Definition of standard streams (stdin, stdout, stderr).


Association with keyboard, monitor, and error output.
Accessing streams using the sys module in Python.
VII. The "with" Statement: Simplified File Handling
Syntax and advantages of the with statement.
Automatic file closure even with runtime errors.
Example demonstrating its usage.
VIII. Binary File Operations

Introduction to the pickle module for serializing/de-serializing objects.


dump() function for writing objects to binary files.
load() function for reading objects from binary files.
Example highlighting the encrypted format of pickled data.
IX. Absolute vs. Relative Paths: Locating Files

Defining drives, folders, and files in a hierarchical file system.


Explanation of absolute paths (complete location) with example.
Explanation of relative paths (relative to the current directory).
Special symbols: single dot (.), double dot (..), and backslash ().
Examples illustrating relative addressing based on current directory.
X. Obtaining Current Working Directory

Using the os.getcwd() function from the os module.


Example demonstrating retrieval and printing of current directory.
Source 2: SOLUTION DFH WORKSHEET.pdf
I. Text File Handling: Practical Examples

A series of solved exercises focusing on text file manipulation in Python.


Each example includes:
Problem statement with specific requirements.
Python code solution using file handling functions.
Brief explanation of the code and its functionality.
II. Binary File Handling and CSV Introduction

Basic concepts of binary file handling.


Brief mention of CSV (Comma Separated Values) files.
Single-line Python statements for opening and manipulating binary files.
III. Working with Binary Files: Functions and Techniques

Usage of functions like f.write(str.encode()) for writing binary data.


Reading binary data using read() and load().
seek() function for repositioning the file pointer in binary mode.
Example demonstrating record access in a fixed-length binary file.
IV. The pickle Module for Object Serialization

Introduction to the pickle module for handling collections.


Explanation of pickling as the process of converting data structures to byte streams.
Source 3: Text-File-exam-based-questions.pdf
I. Text File Exercises: Exam-Style Problems

A collection of practice questions focused on text file manipulation.


Questions cover various aspects of file handling, including:
Counting specific characters or words.
Displaying lines based on starting characters.
Counting lines, words, and characters.
Replacing characters within words.
Each question provides:
Problem statement.
Python code solution.
Source 4: chapter-4-data-file-handlingeng.pdf
I. Introduction to Data File Handling

Definition of persistent data and its importance.


Python's capabilities for file reading and writing.
Benefits of data storage for reusability.
II. File Operations: The Essential Steps

Opening a file, performing read/write operations, and closing the file.


Additional operations: creating, traversing, appending, inserting, deleting, copying, and
updating.
III. File Types: Text vs. Binary

Explanation of text files with ASCII/UNICODE representation.


Explanation of binary files for storing non-textual data.
Examples of different file extensions.
IV. Opening and Closing Files

Creating file objects using open() or file().


Syntax and usage of open() with filename and access mode.
Common access modes: read ('r'), write ('w'), and append ('a').
V. File Modes: A Detailed Table

Comprehensive table listing various file modes with descriptions and notes.
Covers read, write, append, binary modes, and their combinations.
VI. Reading from a File: Techniques and Functions

Using read() for reading the entire file or a specific number of bytes.
Using readline() for reading a single line.
Using readlines() for reading all lines into a list.
Examples demonstrating each function.
VII. Writing to a File: Methods and Examples
Using write() to add a string to a file.
Using writelines() to add a sequence of lines to a file.
Examples illustrating both methods.
VIII. The OS Module: Working with Files and Directories

Introduction to the os module for file and directory manipulation.


Using getcwd() to obtain the current working directory.
IX. Standard File Streams: stdin, stdout, stderr

Explanation of standard input, output, and error streams.


Benefits of using standard streams for performance.
Accessing streams through the sys module.
X. Conclusion: Thank You

A simple closing remark for the chapter.


Source 5: file handling python notes.pdf
I. Introduction to Files and File Handling

Definition of a file and its role in permanent data storage.


Importance of files for preserving data beyond RAM's limitations.
Three-step process of file handling: open, perform operations, close.
II. Opening Files in Python

Using the open() function to create a file object.


Specifying filename and mode as parameters.
Four main file opening modes: 'r', 'a', 'w', 'x'.
Text ('t') and binary ('b') mode handling.
Example of opening a file for reading.
III. Reading File Content

Using the read() method with optional size parameter.


Reading portions of a file or the entire content.
Understanding newline characters ('\n') in file output.
seek() for repositioning the file pointer.
tell() for retrieving the current file position.
Line-by-line reading using a for loop.
readline() for reading single lines.
readlines() for obtaining a list of lines.
Examples illustrating each reading method.
IV. Writing to Existing Files

Append ('a') mode for adding content to the end of a file.


Write ('w') mode for overwriting existing content.
Example demonstrating appending and overwriting.
V. Creating New Files

Using 'x', 'a', or 'w' modes to create files.


Examples showing different creation methods.
VI. Deleting Files and Folders

Using os.remove() to delete a file.


os.path.exists() for checking file existence before deletion.
os.rmdir() for removing empty folders.
Examples of file and folder deletion.

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