The Economist/YouGov Poll

November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

List of Tables
1. Direction of Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. 2024 Turnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Regret Not Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Vote Method in 2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5A. Favorability of Candidates in 2024 Election — Kamala Harris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5B. Favorability of Candidates in 2024 Election — Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5C. Favorability of Candidates in 2024 Election — JD Vance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6A. Favorability of World Leaders — Vladimir Putin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6B. Favorability of World Leaders — Volodymyr Zelensky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6C. Favorability of World Leaders — Benjamin Netanyahu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7A. Favorability of Elected Officials — Joe Biden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8A. Issue Importance — Jobs and the economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8B. Issue Importance — Immigration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8C. Issue Importance — Climate change and the environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8D. Issue Importance — Foreign policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8E. Issue Importance — National Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8F. Issue Importance — Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8G. Issue Importance — Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
8H. Issue Importance — Taxes and government spending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8I. Issue Importance — Abortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8J. Issue Importance — Civil rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8K. Issue Importance — Civil liberties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
8L. Issue Importance — Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8M. Issue Importance — Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8N. Issue Importance — Criminal justice reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
8O. Issue Importance — Inflation/prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
9. Most Important Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
10. President Biden Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
11A. Biden Issue Approval — Jobs and the economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
11B. Biden Issue Approval — Immigration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
11C. Biden Issue Approval — Foreign policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
11D. Biden Issue Approval — National Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
11E. Biden Issue Approval — Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
11F. Biden Issue Approval — Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11G. Biden Issue Approval — Criminal justice reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11H. Biden Issue Approval — Inflation/prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

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12. Approval of U.S. Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

13. Approval of the Supreme Court of the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
14. Ideology of the Supreme Court of the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
15. Johnson Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
16. Schumer Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
17. McConnell Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
18. Jeffries Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
19. Trump Transition Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
20. Biden Transition Job Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
21A. Approve of Trump Appointements — Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
21B. Approve of Trump Appointements — Marco Rubio as Secretary of State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
21C. Approve of Trump Appointements — Tulsi Gabbard as Director of National Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
21D. Approve of Trump Appointements — Matt Gaetz as U.S. Attorney General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
21E. Approve of Trump Appointements — Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
22. Trump Leadership Abilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
23. Trump Confidence in International Crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
24. Trump Temperament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
25. Trump Commander in Chief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
26. Trump Cares about Military . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
27. U.S. Respected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
28. Likelihood Donald Trump Gets Country Into War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
29. State of the Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
30. Trend of Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
31. Change in Personal Finances Over Past Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
32. Personal Financial Prospective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
33A. Friend or Enemy — Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
33B. Friend or Enemy — Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
33C. Friend or Enemy — China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
33D. Friend or Enemy — Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
33E. Friend or Enemy — Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
34A. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
34B. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
34C. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
34D. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
34E. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
35. Putin Leadership Abilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
36. Zelensky Leadership Abilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
37. Sympathize with Russia or Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

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38. Currently Winning in Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

39. More Likely to Win - Russia or Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
40. Favor More Military Aid to Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
41. Biden Support for Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
42. Trump Support for Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
43. Likelihood of Invasion Leading to Larger War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
44. How Long Will Russia/Ukraine War Last . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
45. Expected Outcome of Russia-Ukraine War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
46. Preferred Outcome of Russia-Ukraine War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
47. Netanyahu Leadership Abilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
48. Sympathies with Israel or Palestinians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
49. Favor More Military Aid to Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
50. Favor More Humanitarian Aid to Palestinians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
51. Biden Support of Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
52. Trump Support of Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
53. Goal of Israel Ground Invasion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
54. Support or Oppose Ceasefire in Israel-Hamas War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
55. Outcome of Israel Ground Invasion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
56. How Long Will Israel-Hamas War Last . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
57A. Support or Oppose Trump Policies — Imposing a 60% tariff on goods imported to the U.S. from China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
57B. Support or Oppose Trump Policies — Creating a commission to audit the federal government and cut government spending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
57C. Support or Oppose Trump Policies — Eliminating the U.S. Department of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
57D. Support or Oppose Trump Policies — Prosecuting politicians who have been critical of Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
58A. Will Trump Implement Policies — Imposing a 60% tariff on goods imported to the U.S. from China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
58B. Will Trump Implement Policies — Ending the war in Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
58C. Will Trump Implement Policies — Creating a commission to audit the federal government and cut government spending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
58D. Will Trump Implement Policies — Eliminating the U.S. Department of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
58E. Will Trump Implement Policies — Prosecuting politicians who have been critical of Donald Trump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
59. Usually Celebrate Thanksgiving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
60. Celebrate Thanksgiving this Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
61. Foods at Thanksgiving this Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
62. Thanksgiving Plans Affected By Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
63. Thanksgiving Political Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
64. Thanksgiving Political Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
65. Shopping on Black Friday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

3
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

1. Direction of Country
Would you say things in this country today are...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Generally headed in the right direction 31% 35% 28% 27% 36% 42% 51% 38% 21% 20% 32% 26% 40%
Off on the wrong track 53% 52% 55% 56% 45% 50% 26% 51% 65% 65% 52% 61% 49%
Not sure 15% 13% 17% 16% 19% 9% 23% 11% 13% 15% 16% 13% 11%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Generally headed in the right direction 31% 29% 34% 30% 26% 32% 35% 31% 24% 39% 31% 24% 36%
Off on the wrong track 53% 60% 57% 57% 62% 49% 54% 54% 56% 50% 55% 49% 54%
Not sure 15% 11% 9% 13% 12% 19% 12% 15% 20% 10% 15% 27% 10%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

4
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

2. 2024 Turnout
Did you vote in the November 2024 general election?
Asked of registered voters

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 83% 85% 81% 86% 80% 82% 67% 83% 84% 93% 72% 91% 92%
No 17% 15% 19% 14% 20% 18% 33% 17% 16% 7% 28% 9% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,478) (691) (787) (981) (187) (177) (293) (325) (486) (374) (537) (460) (333)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 83% 100% 100% 90% 94% 74% 89% 88% 67% 91% 88% 51% 88%
No 17% 0% 0% 10% 6% 26% 11% 12% 33% 9% 12% 49% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,478) (710) (598) (1,435) (446) (521) (445) (557) (456) (465) (682) (201) (595)

5
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

3. Regret Not Voting

Do you wish that you had voted in the election, or do you not mind that you didn’t vote?
Asked of registered voters who didn’t vote in the 2024 general election

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

I wish that I had voted 40% 14% 54% 42% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 21% ∗ 36% ∗ ∗
I don’t mind that I didn’t vote 49% 67% 40% 44% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 71% ∗ 56% ∗ ∗
Not sure 11% 19% 6% 14% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 8% ∗ 8% ∗ ∗
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 100% ∗ 100% ∗ ∗
Unweighted N (91) (31) (60) (45) (20) (16) (24) (27) (34) (6) (54) (19) (8)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

I wish that I had voted 40% ∗ ∗ 40% ∗ 52% ∗ ∗ 32% ∗ 49% 32% ∗
I don’t mind that I didn’t vote 49% ∗ ∗ 49% ∗ 41% ∗ ∗ 60% ∗ 43% 57% ∗
Not sure 11% ∗ ∗ 11% ∗ 7% ∗ ∗ 8% ∗ 8% 11% ∗
Totals 100% ∗ ∗ 100% ∗ 100% ∗ ∗ 100% ∗ 100% 100% ∗
Unweighted N (91) (0) (2) (91) (14) (45) (15) (28) (48) (15) (30) (38) (23)

6
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

4. Vote Method in 2024

In the 2024 general election, how did you cast your ballot?
Asked of people who voted in the 2024 general election

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

By voting at your assigned polling place or vote

center on Election Day 36% 36% 37% 34% 46% 41% 57% 43% 32% 26% 36% 38% 37%
By filling out a vote-by-mail ballot at home and
mailing it 18% 19% 17% 18% 15% 18% 11% 11% 21% 23% 24% 16% 15%
By dropping off a vote-by-mail ballot at a
polling place or vote center on Election Day 5% 5% 6% 5% 7% 5% 8% 7% 2% 6% 4% 6% 6%
By voting at a staffed polling place or vote
center before Election Day 30% 31% 29% 31% 28% 27% 16% 24% 34% 38% 27% 31% 31%
By dropping a vote-by-mail ballot in an
unstaffed secure ballot drop box 10% 10% 9% 11% 3% 6% 7% 13% 10% 8% 8% 9% 10%
Not sure 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 100% 99% 98% 100% 99% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,341) (640) (701) (913) (162) (150) (253) (284) (440) (364) (457) (435) (322)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

By voting at your assigned polling place or vote

center on Election Day 36% 32% 41% 36% 33% 34% 42% 34% 26% 45% 32% 29% 41%
By filling out a vote-by-mail ballot at home and
mailing it 18% 22% 14% 18% 20% 19% 16% 22% 18% 14% 22% 17% 14%
By dropping off a vote-by-mail ballot at a
polling place or vote center on Election Day 5% 6% 4% 5% 6% 6% 4% 7% 3% 5% 6% 3% 5%
By voting at a staffed polling place or vote
center before Election Day 30% 28% 32% 30% 29% 31% 30% 26% 40% 28% 27% 38% 32%
continued on the next page . . .

7
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

continued from previous page

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners
Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

By dropping a vote-by-mail ballot in an

unstaffed secure ballot drop box 10% 11% 8% 10% 13% 9% 8% 10% 12% 8% 11% 11% 8%
Not sure 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 2% 0%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,341) (709) (592) (1,341) (428) (454) (417) (521) (378) (442) (640) (140) (561)

8
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

5A. Favorability of Candidates in 2024 Election — Kamala Harris

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 24% 21% 26% 20% 47% 25% 19% 24% 23% 30% 23% 27% 26%
Somewhat favorable 19% 17% 22% 17% 27% 24% 26% 20% 17% 16% 17% 19% 19%
Favorable 43% 38% 48% 37% 74% 48% 44% 44% 40% 45% 39% 46% 46%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 11% 12% 11% 7% 14% 21% 11% 7% 8% 14% 10% 11%
Very unfavorable 42% 48% 36% 49% 13% 33% 29% 38% 50% 45% 42% 42% 40%
Unfavorable 53% 59% 47% 59% 20% 47% 50% 50% 57% 53% 56% 52% 51%
Don’t know 4% 3% 5% 4% 6% 4% 6% 6% 3% 2% 5% 2% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,587) (742) (845) (1,041) (203) (204) (339) (353) (511) (384) (594) (476) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very favorable 24% 63% 3% 29% 59% 21% 5% 61% 10% 3% 58% 5% 2%
Somewhat favorable 19% 31% 3% 17% 26% 25% 8% 29% 24% 4% 31% 27% 5%
Favorable 43% 93% 7% 46% 85% 46% 13% 90% 34% 7% 89% 31% 7%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 4% 13% 10% 6% 16% 11% 5% 16% 14% 6% 16% 14%
Very unfavorable 42% 3% 80% 42% 9% 35% 75% 4% 42% 78% 4% 38% 78%
Unfavorable 53% 7% 93% 53% 14% 51% 86% 8% 57% 92% 10% 54% 92%
Don’t know 4% 0% 0% 1% 1% 3% 2% 2% 8% 1% 1% 14% 1%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 99% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (710) (594) (1,429) (467) (551) (466) (580) (520) (487) (711) (250) (626)

9
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

5B. Favorability of Candidates in 2024 Election — Donald Trump

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 33% 37% 29% 36% 17% 31% 36% 29% 35% 31% 33% 31% 33%
Somewhat favorable 18% 20% 16% 18% 13% 17% 21% 20% 15% 17% 17% 17% 20%
Favorable 51% 58% 45% 54% 30% 48% 57% 49% 51% 48% 50% 49% 54%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 10% 12% 9% 19% 11% 17% 16% 6% 6% 12% 9% 11%
Very unfavorable 35% 30% 40% 34% 48% 36% 21% 30% 42% 45% 34% 39% 35%
Unfavorable 46% 40% 52% 43% 66% 48% 38% 46% 48% 51% 46% 49% 46%
Don’t know 3% 2% 4% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 1% 2% 4% 3% 0%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 100% 101% 99% 99% 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,590) (741) (849) (1,043) (202) (204) (340) (354) (510) (386) (597) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very favorable 33% 4% 67% 35% 10% 26% 61% 5% 21% 72% 5% 18% 66%
Somewhat favorable 18% 5% 26% 15% 6% 21% 22% 9% 22% 22% 8% 21% 26%
Favorable 51% 9% 93% 50% 15% 47% 83% 14% 43% 94% 13% 39% 91%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 11% 4% 9% 11% 13% 9% 15% 15% 2% 16% 14% 5%
Very unfavorable 35% 79% 2% 40% 73% 38% 7% 69% 35% 3% 70% 36% 4%
Unfavorable 46% 90% 7% 49% 84% 51% 16% 85% 50% 5% 86% 50% 8%
Don’t know 3% 1% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 2% 7% 0% 1% 11% 0%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,590) (709) (597) (1,430) (467) (553) (468) (580) (521) (489) (711) (249) (630)

10
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

5C. Favorability of Candidates in 2024 Election — JD Vance

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 24% 30% 19% 29% 9% 19% 13% 18% 31% 31% 21% 27% 27%
Somewhat favorable 18% 19% 17% 18% 14% 21% 30% 20% 14% 12% 19% 18% 20%
Favorable 43% 49% 37% 47% 23% 40% 43% 38% 46% 43% 40% 45% 47%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 10% 12% 10% 19% 10% 15% 15% 6% 11% 11% 11% 13%
Very unfavorable 29% 28% 31% 28% 39% 29% 16% 23% 35% 39% 27% 35% 27%
Unfavorable 41% 38% 43% 38% 58% 39% 31% 39% 42% 49% 38% 47% 41%
Don’t know 17% 13% 20% 15% 19% 21% 26% 24% 13% 7% 22% 8% 12%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,584) (740) (844) (1,039) (202) (204) (337) (353) (509) (385) (594) (474) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very favorable 24% 4% 60% 29% 5% 14% 55% 3% 15% 54% 3% 10% 50%
Somewhat favorable 18% 8% 26% 18% 10% 23% 21% 12% 17% 25% 12% 12% 27%
Favorable 43% 12% 85% 47% 15% 37% 76% 15% 32% 80% 15% 23% 77%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 16% 4% 11% 11% 17% 7% 15% 15% 5% 15% 17% 5%
Very unfavorable 29% 66% 5% 33% 68% 28% 6% 59% 25% 5% 60% 21% 6%
Unfavorable 41% 81% 9% 45% 78% 45% 13% 74% 40% 9% 75% 38% 11%
Don’t know 17% 6% 6% 8% 7% 18% 11% 11% 28% 11% 11% 39% 12%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,584) (708) (596) (1,426) (466) (549) (467) (578) (518) (488) (709) (248) (627)

11
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

6A. Favorability of World Leaders — Vladimir Putin

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 5% 7% 3% 4% 6% 6% 7% 8% 3% 1% 4% 4% 5%
Somewhat favorable 9% 9% 8% 8% 9% 9% 16% 12% 5% 3% 10% 6% 11%
Favorable 13% 15% 11% 11% 16% 15% 23% 20% 8% 4% 14% 10% 16%
Somewhat unfavorable 18% 19% 16% 19% 11% 17% 23% 18% 17% 13% 18% 19% 16%
Very unfavorable 55% 55% 55% 57% 50% 51% 32% 44% 63% 77% 49% 63% 58%
Unfavorable 72% 74% 71% 76% 61% 68% 55% 62% 80% 89% 67% 82% 75%
Don’t know 15% 11% 18% 13% 23% 17% 23% 18% 12% 6% 19% 8% 9%
Totals 102% 101% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,590) (744) (846) (1,043) (203) (204) (340) (352) (514) (384) (597) (476) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very favorable 5% 3% 6% 4% 4% 3% 7% 3% 4% 6% 2% 5% 6%
Somewhat favorable 9% 6% 8% 8% 6% 11% 6% 8% 10% 8% 7% 11% 9%
Favorable 13% 9% 14% 12% 10% 14% 13% 10% 15% 14% 10% 15% 15%
Somewhat unfavorable 18% 9% 28% 19% 9% 20% 25% 13% 14% 25% 11% 13% 25%
Very unfavorable 55% 76% 50% 61% 76% 54% 49% 66% 50% 50% 68% 43% 49%
Unfavorable 72% 85% 79% 80% 85% 74% 74% 78% 64% 75% 79% 56% 74%
Don’t know 15% 6% 8% 8% 5% 13% 12% 11% 21% 11% 11% 28% 11%
Totals 102% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (708) (597) (1,430) (466) (553) (469) (578) (522) (490) (709) (250) (631)

12
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

6B. Favorability of World Leaders — Volodymyr Zelensky

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 19% 18% 20% 19% 18% 20% 7% 15% 22% 31% 14% 25% 24%
Somewhat favorable 28% 32% 25% 28% 23% 31% 33% 25% 26% 31% 25% 30% 34%
Favorable 48% 50% 45% 48% 41% 51% 40% 40% 49% 62% 39% 55% 59%
Somewhat unfavorable 14% 17% 11% 16% 12% 9% 13% 15% 13% 15% 14% 16% 15%
Very unfavorable 13% 13% 12% 14% 9% 12% 11% 14% 16% 8% 12% 13% 13%
Unfavorable 27% 30% 23% 30% 21% 21% 24% 29% 29% 23% 26% 29% 29%
Don’t know 26% 20% 31% 22% 39% 28% 35% 31% 23% 15% 35% 16% 13%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,592) (744) (848) (1,045) (203) (204) (341) (352) (514) (385) (597) (478) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very favorable 19% 43% 11% 25% 41% 19% 8% 35% 14% 10% 35% 10% 10%
Somewhat favorable 28% 32% 30% 30% 28% 33% 29% 28% 27% 30% 30% 22% 30%
Favorable 48% 75% 41% 54% 69% 53% 37% 63% 41% 40% 65% 32% 40%
Somewhat unfavorable 14% 7% 25% 15% 8% 15% 21% 9% 12% 21% 9% 11% 20%
Very unfavorable 13% 4% 19% 12% 5% 11% 21% 5% 14% 18% 5% 14% 19%
Unfavorable 27% 12% 44% 28% 13% 25% 42% 15% 26% 39% 13% 25% 39%
Don’t know 26% 13% 16% 18% 17% 22% 21% 22% 33% 21% 22% 43% 21%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (710) (597) (1,432) (467) (554) (469) (580) (522) (490) (711) (250) (631)

13
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

6C. Favorability of World Leaders — Benjamin Netanyahu

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 16% 19% 13% 18% 10% 12% 8% 13% 18% 24% 12% 18% 21%
Somewhat favorable 16% 18% 14% 18% 9% 15% 21% 17% 13% 16% 15% 16% 22%
Favorable 32% 37% 28% 36% 19% 28% 28% 30% 31% 40% 27% 33% 43%
Somewhat unfavorable 15% 15% 15% 14% 16% 15% 13% 15% 14% 19% 15% 16% 14%
Very unfavorable 23% 26% 21% 24% 28% 20% 18% 19% 29% 24% 22% 26% 28%
Unfavorable 39% 41% 37% 38% 44% 35% 31% 34% 43% 43% 37% 42% 42%
Don’t know 29% 23% 36% 26% 38% 37% 40% 36% 26% 17% 36% 25% 15%
Totals 99% 101% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (744) (848) (1,045) (203) (204) (341) (352) (514) (385) (597) (478) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very favorable 16% 8% 37% 20% 7% 9% 35% 7% 9% 31% 6% 3% 30%

Somewhat favorable 16% 12% 25% 18% 13% 17% 21% 13% 14% 22% 12% 13% 22%
Favorable 32% 20% 62% 38% 19% 26% 56% 19% 23% 53% 18% 17% 52%
Somewhat unfavorable 15% 20% 11% 16% 15% 20% 13% 18% 16% 11% 18% 15% 13%
Very unfavorable 23% 43% 9% 26% 48% 22% 10% 39% 21% 11% 40% 20% 10%
Unfavorable 39% 63% 21% 42% 63% 43% 23% 57% 38% 22% 58% 35% 23%
Don’t know 29% 17% 18% 21% 18% 31% 21% 24% 39% 25% 23% 49% 25%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (710) (597) (1,432) (467) (554) (469) (580) (522) (490) (711) (250) (631)

14
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

7A. Favorability of Elected Officials — Joe Biden

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of ...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very favorable 15% 14% 17% 13% 30% 13% 9% 14% 17% 18% 16% 17% 14%
Somewhat favorable 23% 20% 26% 21% 29% 28% 29% 21% 19% 25% 19% 26% 25%
Favorable 38% 33% 43% 34% 59% 41% 38% 36% 37% 43% 35% 43% 39%
Somewhat unfavorable 17% 16% 17% 14% 21% 23% 24% 23% 13% 8% 17% 12% 21%
Very unfavorable 41% 47% 35% 49% 13% 30% 30% 35% 48% 48% 43% 42% 37%
Unfavorable 58% 63% 52% 63% 34% 53% 55% 58% 61% 56% 59% 54% 58%
Don’t know 4% 4% 5% 4% 7% 6% 7% 7% 2% 1% 5% 2% 3%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,589) (741) (848) (1,043) (204) (201) (339) (353) (514) (383) (594) (478) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very favorable 15% 38% 2% 18% 38% 13% 4% 40% 6% 1% 36% 5% 1%

Somewhat favorable 23% 48% 4% 25% 41% 27% 8% 44% 20% 6% 45% 16% 6%
Favorable 38% 86% 6% 43% 79% 40% 12% 84% 27% 7% 82% 21% 7%
Somewhat unfavorable 17% 10% 19% 15% 9% 22% 16% 10% 21% 18% 11% 24% 18%
Very unfavorable 41% 4% 74% 40% 11% 34% 71% 4% 44% 73% 5% 41% 73%
Unfavorable 58% 14% 93% 56% 19% 57% 86% 14% 65% 91% 16% 65% 91%
Don’t know 4% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 2% 8% 2% 2% 14% 2%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,589) (709) (596) (1,429) (468) (553) (465) (580) (519) (490) (711) (249) (629)

15
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8A. Issue Importance — Jobs and the economy

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 71% 73% 70% 71% 65% 78% 70% 69% 77% 66% 72% 72% 68%
Somewhat Important 25% 24% 26% 26% 28% 19% 25% 26% 21% 31% 24% 26% 29%
Important 97% 97% 96% 97% 93% 97% 95% 95% 98% 98% 96% 97% 97%
Not very Important 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 1% 5% 3% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3%
Unimportant 1% 1% 1% 0% 4% 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 2% 0% 1%
Not Important 3% 3% 4% 3% 7% 3% 5% 5% 2% 2% 4% 3% 3%

Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 71% 61% 81% 72% 59% 72% 79% 60% 73% 80% 58% 76% 80%
Somewhat Important 25% 35% 18% 25% 37% 26% 17% 37% 23% 17% 38% 19% 17%
Important 97% 95% 99% 97% 96% 98% 97% 97% 96% 97% 96% 96% 98%
Not very Important 3% 4% 1% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2%
Unimportant 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Not Important 3% 5% 1% 3% 4% 2% 3% 3% 4% 3% 4% 4% 2%

Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

16
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8B. Issue Importance — Immigration

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 55% 54% 55% 58% 38% 54% 48% 51% 57% 63% 54% 56% 48%
Somewhat Important 32% 33% 32% 30% 39% 36% 37% 36% 29% 28% 32% 33% 36%
Important 87% 87% 87% 88% 77% 90% 85% 87% 86% 91% 86% 89% 84%
Not very Important 11% 10% 11% 10% 18% 7% 13% 10% 12% 7% 9% 10% 15%
Unimportant 3% 3% 2% 2% 5% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% 1%
Not Important 13% 13% 13% 12% 23% 10% 15% 13% 14% 9% 14% 11% 16%

Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,045) (204) (204) (340) (354) (514) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 55% 33% 81% 56% 33% 51% 75% 34% 52% 77% 32% 57% 74%
Somewhat Important 32% 44% 15% 31% 43% 36% 20% 45% 33% 19% 45% 28% 22%
Important 87% 77% 97% 87% 76% 87% 95% 79% 85% 96% 78% 85% 96%
Not very Important 11% 19% 3% 11% 19% 11% 4% 18% 11% 3% 19% 10% 3%
Unimportant 3% 4% 0% 2% 4% 2% 1% 3% 4% 1% 3% 5% 1%
Not Important 13% 23% 3% 13% 24% 13% 5% 21% 15% 4% 22% 15% 4%

Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (468) (580) (523) (491) (711) (251) (632)

17
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8C. Issue Importance — Climate change and the environment

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 42% 39% 45% 38% 56% 45% 50% 43% 36% 42% 39% 44% 42%
Somewhat Important 29% 27% 30% 29% 27% 32% 32% 34% 28% 23% 30% 27% 29%
Important 71% 66% 76% 67% 83% 77% 82% 76% 64% 65% 69% 71% 71%
Not very Important 17% 18% 15% 19% 11% 11% 15% 11% 18% 22% 20% 15% 13%
Unimportant 13% 16% 9% 14% 7% 12% 3% 13% 19% 13% 12% 14% 16%
Not Important 29% 34% 24% 33% 17% 23% 18% 24% 36% 35% 31% 29% 29%

Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 42% 69% 16% 42% 72% 43% 19% 67% 39% 22% 66% 42% 21%
Somewhat Important 29% 25% 25% 26% 21% 36% 27% 28% 31% 28% 28% 30% 29%
Important 71% 93% 42% 68% 93% 79% 46% 95% 70% 50% 94% 72% 50%
Not very Important 17% 4% 29% 17% 4% 14% 27% 4% 19% 27% 4% 19% 27%
Unimportant 13% 2% 29% 14% 2% 6% 27% 2% 12% 24% 2% 10% 23%
Not Important 29% 7% 58% 32% 7% 21% 54% 5% 30% 50% 6% 28% 50%

Totals 101% 100% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 101% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

18
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8D. Issue Importance — Foreign policy

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 44% 43% 45% 45% 35% 45% 39% 34% 47% 56% 41% 46% 47%
Somewhat Important 44% 43% 45% 46% 47% 40% 44% 54% 42% 38% 42% 45% 47%
Important 88% 86% 90% 91% 82% 85% 83% 87% 89% 94% 83% 91% 93%
Not very Important 10% 12% 8% 8% 13% 10% 15% 10% 9% 5% 15% 6% 6%
Unimportant 2% 2% 2% 1% 4% 5% 2% 3% 3% 1% 3% 3% 0%
Not Important 12% 14% 10% 9% 18% 15% 17% 13% 11% 6% 17% 9% 7%

Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (354) (513) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 44% 49% 54% 49% 44% 39% 53% 40% 41% 51% 40% 39% 50%
Somewhat Important 44% 44% 41% 44% 47% 48% 40% 48% 45% 40% 48% 43% 42%
Important 88% 92% 95% 93% 91% 87% 92% 88% 86% 91% 88% 83% 91%
Not very Important 10% 7% 4% 5% 8% 11% 5% 12% 10% 7% 11% 12% 7%
Unimportant 2% 1% 1% 2% 0% 2% 2% 0% 4% 2% 1% 6% 2%
Not Important 12% 8% 5% 7% 9% 13% 8% 12% 14% 9% 12% 17% 9%

Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (598) (1,434) (468) (554) (469) (581) (522) (491) (712) (250) (632)

19
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8E. Issue Importance — National Security

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 67% 67% 68% 68% 67% 67% 64% 54% 70% 80% 67% 68% 65%
Somewhat Important 26% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 25% 36% 25% 17% 26% 28% 26%
Important 93% 93% 94% 94% 92% 92% 89% 91% 95% 97% 92% 95% 91%
Not very Important 5% 6% 4% 4% 7% 6% 8% 7% 3% 2% 5% 3% 8%
Unimportant 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 3% 2% 2% 0% 3% 1% 1%
Not Important 7% 7% 6% 6% 8% 8% 11% 9% 5% 3% 8% 5% 9%

Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 67% 61% 83% 70% 59% 64% 80% 60% 65% 77% 59% 64% 76%
Somewhat Important 26% 31% 16% 24% 32% 29% 18% 34% 26% 19% 33% 25% 20%
Important 93% 92% 98% 95% 91% 93% 98% 93% 91% 96% 93% 90% 96%
Not very Important 5% 7% 1% 4% 8% 5% 2% 6% 6% 3% 6% 7% 3%
Unimportant 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 3% 2% 1% 4% 1%
Not Important 7% 8% 2% 5% 9% 7% 2% 7% 9% 4% 7% 10% 4%

Totals 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

20
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8F. Issue Importance — Education

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 60% 55% 65% 58% 71% 57% 66% 59% 60% 57% 59% 59% 59%
Somewhat Important 30% 34% 27% 32% 24% 32% 28% 28% 31% 34% 31% 31% 33%
Important 91% 90% 92% 90% 95% 89% 94% 87% 91% 92% 90% 90% 92%
Not very Important 7% 8% 6% 8% 1% 10% 3% 9% 7% 8% 8% 8% 5%
Unimportant 2% 2% 3% 2% 4% 1% 2% 5% 2% 0% 2% 2% 3%
Not Important 9% 10% 8% 10% 5% 11% 6% 13% 9% 8% 10% 10% 8%

Totals 99% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 60% 69% 49% 60% 74% 57% 51% 71% 59% 51% 70% 62% 51%
Somewhat Important 30% 26% 38% 31% 21% 34% 36% 25% 29% 37% 25% 27% 37%
Important 91% 96% 88% 91% 95% 91% 87% 96% 89% 88% 95% 89% 88%
Not very Important 7% 4% 9% 7% 4% 7% 10% 3% 9% 9% 4% 8% 10%
Unimportant 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 2% 3% 1% 3% 3% 1% 3% 3%
Not Important 9% 4% 12% 9% 5% 9% 13% 4% 11% 12% 5% 11% 12%

Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

21
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8G. Issue Importance — Health care

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 70% 65% 76% 68% 82% 65% 69% 64% 73% 74% 73% 68% 64%
Somewhat Important 25% 28% 22% 27% 14% 26% 24% 28% 23% 24% 23% 25% 29%
Important 95% 92% 97% 95% 96% 91% 94% 93% 96% 98% 96% 93% 93%
Not very Important 4% 5% 2% 4% 2% 7% 5% 6% 3% 2% 3% 6% 5%
Unimportant 1% 2% 0% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2%
Not Important 5% 8% 3% 5% 4% 9% 6% 7% 4% 2% 4% 7% 7%

Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,046) (203) (204) (341) (354) (513) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 70% 86% 53% 70% 85% 74% 54% 83% 69% 59% 83% 73% 58%
Somewhat Important 25% 13% 37% 25% 14% 22% 36% 15% 27% 31% 15% 23% 34%
Important 95% 98% 90% 94% 99% 96% 90% 98% 96% 91% 98% 96% 91%
Not very Important 4% 1% 8% 4% 1% 3% 7% 1% 3% 7% 1% 2% 6%
Unimportant 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 1% 3% 0% 1% 2% 0% 1% 2%
Not Important 5% 2% 10% 6% 1% 4% 10% 2% 4% 9% 2% 4% 9%

Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (710) (598) (1,434) (467) (555) (469) (580) (523) (491) (711) (251) (632)

22
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8H. Issue Importance — Taxes and government spending

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 60% 62% 58% 60% 55% 68% 54% 54% 64% 65% 63% 57% 54%
Somewhat Important 32% 31% 34% 34% 32% 26% 34% 38% 30% 29% 28% 37% 38%
Important 92% 92% 93% 94% 87% 94% 88% 92% 94% 94% 91% 94% 92%
Not very Important 7% 7% 7% 6% 10% 5% 11% 6% 5% 6% 8% 5% 7%
Unimportant 1% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 0% 2% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1%
Not Important 8% 8% 7% 6% 13% 6% 12% 8% 6% 6% 9% 6% 8%

Totals 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 60% 47% 77% 61% 49% 54% 74% 50% 58% 72% 47% 59% 72%
Somewhat Important 32% 42% 22% 32% 37% 37% 24% 40% 33% 25% 41% 33% 24%
Important 92% 89% 98% 93% 86% 91% 98% 90% 91% 97% 88% 92% 96%
Not very Important 7% 9% 2% 6% 13% 9% 1% 9% 7% 3% 10% 6% 4%
Unimportant 1% 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 0% 1% 2% 0%
Not Important 8% 11% 2% 7% 14% 9% 2% 10% 9% 3% 12% 8% 4%

Totals 100% 99% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

23
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8I. Issue Importance — Abortion

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 43% 36% 50% 42% 46% 50% 47% 40% 43% 44% 43% 44% 40%
Somewhat Important 27% 27% 27% 28% 28% 27% 25% 35% 24% 24% 26% 28% 27%
Important 70% 64% 76% 69% 74% 77% 73% 75% 67% 68% 69% 72% 67%
Not very Important 19% 22% 16% 20% 16% 13% 20% 16% 19% 20% 20% 17% 21%
Unimportant 11% 14% 8% 11% 10% 10% 7% 9% 14% 12% 10% 11% 12%
Not Important 30% 36% 24% 31% 26% 23% 27% 25% 33% 32% 31% 28% 33%

Totals 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 43% 62% 30% 44% 65% 36% 35% 61% 37% 33% 60% 40% 30%
Somewhat Important 27% 26% 25% 26% 22% 35% 24% 26% 28% 27% 27% 28% 27%
Important 70% 88% 54% 70% 87% 70% 59% 87% 65% 59% 87% 68% 57%
Not very Important 19% 8% 25% 18% 9% 21% 22% 10% 22% 24% 10% 21% 25%
Unimportant 11% 4% 21% 12% 4% 9% 19% 3% 13% 16% 3% 11% 18%
Not Important 30% 12% 46% 30% 13% 30% 41% 13% 35% 41% 13% 32% 43%

Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

24
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8J. Issue Importance — Civil rights

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 55% 49% 59% 49% 75% 59% 56% 56% 55% 51% 55% 53% 54%
Somewhat Important 32% 35% 28% 36% 20% 27% 35% 32% 29% 33% 33% 30% 32%
Important 86% 85% 88% 85% 95% 85% 91% 88% 84% 84% 88% 83% 86%
Not very Important 9% 10% 9% 11% 1% 7% 7% 7% 10% 13% 7% 11% 11%
Unimportant 4% 5% 4% 4% 4% 7% 2% 5% 7% 2% 5% 6% 2%
Not Important 14% 15% 12% 15% 5% 15% 9% 12% 16% 16% 12% 17% 14%

Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 55% 74% 37% 55% 83% 51% 38% 74% 51% 40% 73% 51% 39%
Somewhat Important 32% 23% 38% 31% 15% 38% 38% 23% 35% 37% 23% 36% 38%
Important 86% 97% 75% 86% 98% 89% 76% 97% 86% 77% 96% 87% 77%
Not very Important 9% 3% 19% 11% 2% 9% 16% 2% 9% 16% 2% 8% 16%
Unimportant 4% 1% 6% 4% 0% 2% 8% 1% 5% 7% 1% 5% 7%
Not Important 14% 3% 25% 14% 2% 11% 24% 3% 14% 23% 4% 13% 23%

Totals 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

25
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8K. Issue Importance — Civil liberties

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 51% 48% 53% 48% 62% 55% 50% 51% 52% 50% 48% 53% 53%
Somewhat Important 36% 36% 35% 38% 29% 33% 34% 37% 35% 38% 37% 34% 36%
Important 87% 85% 89% 86% 91% 88% 84% 88% 87% 87% 85% 86% 88%
Not very Important 10% 12% 9% 11% 6% 9% 13% 10% 8% 10% 11% 11% 10%
Unimportant 3% 4% 2% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 5% 2% 5% 2% 1%
Not Important 13% 15% 11% 14% 9% 12% 16% 12% 13% 13% 15% 14% 12%

Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 51% 68% 41% 53% 78% 42% 41% 66% 47% 41% 66% 46% 40%
Somewhat Important 36% 27% 39% 35% 19% 46% 39% 29% 40% 39% 29% 42% 39%
Important 87% 96% 80% 88% 97% 88% 80% 94% 87% 80% 94% 88% 80%
Not very Important 10% 4% 16% 10% 3% 9% 15% 6% 9% 15% 5% 8% 15%
Unimportant 3% 1% 4% 2% 0% 3% 5% 0% 4% 5% 0% 4% 5%
Not Important 13% 4% 20% 12% 3% 12% 20% 6% 13% 20% 6% 12% 20%

Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

26
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8L. Issue Importance — Guns

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 50% 47% 52% 48% 63% 51% 45% 47% 52% 54% 49% 51% 46%
Somewhat Important 30% 28% 32% 32% 18% 36% 34% 30% 27% 29% 29% 26% 36%
Important 80% 75% 84% 79% 80% 87% 79% 77% 79% 83% 78% 77% 82%
Not very Important 14% 16% 12% 14% 12% 10% 14% 18% 12% 12% 14% 17% 15%
Unimportant 6% 9% 4% 7% 7% 2% 7% 5% 8% 5% 8% 6% 4%
Not Important 20% 25% 16% 21% 20% 13% 21% 23% 21% 17% 22% 23% 18%

Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 50% 58% 45% 51% 58% 46% 47% 60% 46% 43% 57% 50% 42%
Somewhat Important 30% 30% 33% 30% 28% 32% 31% 27% 32% 31% 29% 26% 32%
Important 80% 88% 79% 81% 87% 78% 78% 87% 78% 75% 87% 76% 75%
Not very Important 14% 9% 16% 14% 9% 17% 16% 11% 12% 19% 11% 10% 19%
Unimportant 6% 3% 5% 5% 4% 5% 6% 2% 10% 7% 3% 14% 6%
Not Important 20% 12% 21% 19% 13% 22% 22% 13% 22% 25% 13% 24% 25%

Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

27
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8M. Issue Importance — Crime

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 58% 56% 61% 57% 66% 60% 57% 54% 59% 65% 59% 60% 53%
Somewhat Important 33% 33% 32% 34% 27% 35% 32% 37% 32% 30% 31% 32% 38%
Important 91% 89% 93% 90% 93% 95% 89% 91% 91% 95% 90% 92% 91%
Not very Important 7% 9% 5% 8% 4% 4% 8% 8% 7% 5% 7% 7% 9%
Unimportant 2% 2% 1% 2% 3% 1% 3% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1%
Not Important 9% 11% 7% 10% 7% 5% 11% 9% 9% 5% 10% 8% 9%

Totals 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 58% 48% 74% 60% 44% 58% 69% 48% 58% 69% 46% 62% 68%
Somewhat Important 33% 39% 24% 32% 39% 35% 27% 41% 33% 25% 41% 29% 27%
Important 91% 87% 97% 92% 83% 92% 96% 89% 91% 94% 87% 91% 95%
Not very Important 7% 12% 2% 7% 14% 6% 3% 10% 6% 5% 11% 5% 4%
Unimportant 2% 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% 4% 1%
Not Important 9% 13% 3% 8% 17% 8% 4% 11% 9% 6% 13% 9% 5%

Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8N. Issue Importance — Criminal justice reform

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 43% 41% 45% 39% 58% 49% 50% 42% 40% 43% 46% 39% 36%
Somewhat Important 41% 37% 44% 43% 37% 35% 37% 43% 40% 43% 40% 41% 45%
Important 84% 79% 89% 82% 95% 83% 87% 85% 80% 87% 86% 80% 81%
Not very Important 13% 16% 9% 14% 2% 13% 11% 11% 15% 12% 11% 15% 16%
Unimportant 4% 5% 2% 4% 3% 4% 3% 4% 5% 2% 3% 4% 3%
Not Important 16% 21% 11% 18% 5% 17% 13% 15% 20% 13% 14% 20% 19%

Totals 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 43% 44% 38% 41% 49% 37% 40% 49% 43% 38% 46% 51% 37%
Somewhat Important 41% 47% 36% 41% 42% 48% 33% 43% 43% 37% 45% 40% 38%
Important 84% 91% 74% 82% 91% 85% 73% 92% 85% 75% 91% 90% 74%
Not very Important 13% 8% 19% 14% 8% 12% 20% 8% 10% 20% 8% 5% 20%
Unimportant 4% 0% 7% 4% 1% 2% 7% 0% 4% 6% 1% 5% 5%
Not Important 16% 9% 26% 18% 9% 15% 27% 8% 15% 25% 9% 10% 26%

Totals 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

8O. Issue Importance — Inflation/prices

How important are the following issues to you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very Important 74% 73% 75% 73% 77% 84% 67% 74% 80% 73% 80% 72% 66%
Somewhat Important 21% 21% 21% 23% 17% 12% 26% 21% 16% 23% 16% 22% 28%
Important 95% 94% 96% 95% 94% 96% 94% 95% 96% 96% 96% 95% 94%
Not very Important 4% 5% 3% 4% 4% 3% 5% 4% 3% 4% 3% 5% 5%
Unimportant 1% 1% 0% 1% 2% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1%
Not Important 5% 6% 4% 5% 6% 4% 6% 5% 4% 4% 4% 5% 6%

Totals 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very Important 74% 60% 89% 74% 58% 73% 87% 62% 74% 85% 61% 74% 86%
Somewhat Important 21% 31% 10% 21% 33% 22% 12% 30% 20% 14% 31% 19% 13%
Important 95% 91% 99% 95% 91% 95% 98% 93% 94% 99% 92% 94% 99%
Not very Important 4% 8% 1% 5% 8% 4% 1% 6% 5% 1% 7% 4% 1%
Unimportant 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 2% 0%
Not Important 5% 9% 1% 5% 9% 5% 2% 7% 6% 1% 8% 6% 1%

Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

9. Most Important Issue

Which of these is the most important issue for you?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Inflation/prices 24% 21% 26% 24% 22% 26% 16% 25% 30% 20% 29% 22% 19%
Jobs and the economy 15% 18% 12% 14% 18% 17% 22% 19% 15% 4% 14% 15% 14%
Immigration 12% 13% 10% 13% 3% 7% 8% 7% 11% 20% 10% 13% 13%
Health care 10% 7% 12% 8% 11% 11% 13% 7% 9% 10% 9% 10% 9%
Climate change and the environment 7% 7% 6% 7% 5% 10% 5% 7% 5% 10% 5% 8% 7%
National Security 5% 8% 3% 6% 3% 4% 3% 5% 4% 9% 5% 4% 7%
Civil rights 5% 3% 6% 4% 9% 3% 5% 3% 6% 5% 5% 6% 4%
Taxes and government spending 5% 6% 4% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 5% 6% 5% 5% 6%
Abortion 4% 3% 6% 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 6%
Education 4% 2% 6% 4% 3% 3% 6% 7% 2% 3% 5% 3% 6%
Civil liberties 4% 4% 3% 4% 5% 2% 4% 3% 4% 3% 2% 3% 5%
Crime 2% 2% 3% 2% 6% 5% 3% 4% 2% 0% 3% 2% 3%
Guns 2% 3% 2% 2% 5% 0% 3% 3% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1%
Foreign policy 1% 2% 0% 1% 0% 0% 2% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Criminal justice reform 1% 0% 2% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 0% 2% 0%
Totals 101% 99% 101% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 98% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,593) (745) (848) (1,046) (204) (202) (341) (353) (513) (386) (598) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Inflation/prices 24% 14% 33% 23% 13% 23% 31% 13% 26% 32% 13% 26% 32%
Jobs and the economy 15% 13% 13% 14% 10% 20% 13% 14% 17% 14% 14% 15% 16%
Immigration 12% 3% 25% 13% 2% 9% 24% 3% 7% 24% 3% 4% 23%
Health care 10% 18% 3% 10% 15% 13% 2% 16% 8% 5% 17% 7% 4%
continued on the next page . . .

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November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

continued from previous page

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners
Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Climate change and the environment 7% 14% 1% 7% 14% 7% 1% 13% 5% 2% 14% 3% 2%

National Security 5% 3% 8% 5% 5% 3% 8% 3% 6% 7% 3% 6% 7%
Civil rights 5% 9% 1% 5% 13% 3% 2% 11% 3% 1% 11% 3% 1%
Taxes and government spending 5% 2% 8% 5% 4% 3% 7% 4% 5% 6% 3% 4% 7%
Abortion 4% 9% 3% 6% 8% 4% 3% 7% 4% 2% 7% 4% 2%
Education 4% 3% 1% 3% 3% 6% 2% 5% 6% 1% 4% 11% 1%
Civil liberties 4% 7% 0% 3% 8% 2% 3% 5% 3% 2% 5% 3% 2%
Crime 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 4% 2% 2% 5% 2%
Guns 2% 3% 0% 1% 2% 2% 1% 4% 3% 0% 3% 5% 0%
Foreign policy 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Criminal justice reform 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 4% 1%
Totals 101% 101% 99% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 102% 101%
Unweighted N (1,593) (711) (598) (1,434) (468) (554) (469) (581) (521) (491) (712) (249) (632)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

10. President Biden Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as President?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 15% 13% 17% 13% 27% 15% 10% 14% 16% 19% 14% 17% 15%
Somewhat approve 22% 17% 26% 20% 27% 26% 26% 21% 19% 22% 18% 23% 25%
Approve 37% 31% 42% 33% 55% 42% 36% 36% 35% 41% 32% 41% 40%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 18% 14% 12% 21% 20% 26% 17% 12% 9% 18% 13% 15%
Strongly disapprove 41% 46% 37% 49% 11% 34% 26% 38% 51% 46% 44% 42% 39%
Disapprove 57% 64% 51% 62% 32% 54% 53% 55% 63% 55% 62% 55% 54%
Not sure 6% 5% 7% 5% 13% 4% 11% 9% 2% 4% 6% 4% 5%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 15% 41% 1% 18% 39% 14% 3% 40% 6% 1% 38% 4% 0%

Somewhat approve 22% 44% 5% 24% 38% 27% 8% 40% 20% 6% 42% 18% 6%
Approve 37% 85% 6% 43% 77% 40% 11% 81% 27% 6% 79% 22% 6%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 11% 13% 13% 10% 20% 14% 11% 21% 16% 11% 25% 16%
Strongly disapprove 41% 3% 80% 42% 9% 34% 73% 4% 41% 77% 5% 35% 77%
Disapprove 57% 13% 93% 55% 19% 55% 87% 15% 61% 92% 16% 60% 93%
Not sure 6% 2% 1% 2% 4% 5% 2% 5% 12% 2% 5% 18% 1%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 102% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

11A. Biden Issue Approval — Jobs and the economy

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 19% 16% 21% 19% 25% 19% 13% 16% 19% 28% 17% 23% 21%
Somewhat approve 21% 21% 22% 18% 33% 22% 27% 22% 18% 18% 20% 21% 23%
Approve 40% 37% 43% 37% 58% 41% 40% 39% 38% 45% 37% 44% 43%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 17% 13% 14% 16% 17% 23% 20% 11% 7% 15% 12% 19%
Strongly disapprove 38% 40% 36% 44% 13% 32% 27% 31% 46% 43% 39% 40% 35%
Disapprove 53% 57% 48% 57% 29% 49% 50% 51% 58% 50% 55% 52% 53%
No opinion 7% 6% 9% 6% 13% 9% 11% 10% 5% 5% 9% 4% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 101% 99% 99% 101% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,587) (743) (844) (1,040) (203) (204) (340) (353) (510) (384) (594) (477) (343)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 19% 47% 2% 24% 52% 14% 5% 45% 10% 4% 43% 7% 4%
Somewhat approve 21% 36% 8% 20% 28% 30% 9% 37% 18% 10% 37% 17% 9%
Approve 40% 83% 11% 44% 80% 44% 13% 82% 28% 13% 80% 25% 12%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 9% 14% 13% 12% 17% 15% 9% 21% 14% 10% 22% 17%
Strongly disapprove 38% 3% 74% 40% 5% 33% 67% 4% 38% 70% 4% 37% 68%
Disapprove 53% 12% 88% 52% 17% 50% 82% 13% 60% 84% 14% 58% 85%
No opinion 7% 5% 2% 4% 4% 6% 5% 6% 12% 3% 6% 17% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 101% 99% 101% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,587) (707) (596) (1,427) (464) (553) (468) (577) (521) (489) (707) (250) (630)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

11B. Biden Issue Approval — Immigration

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 11% 11% 11% 9% 20% 13% 12% 10% 11% 10% 11% 8% 13%
Somewhat approve 22% 21% 23% 20% 31% 18% 23% 26% 18% 22% 19% 24% 25%
Approve 33% 31% 34% 29% 51% 31% 35% 36% 29% 32% 30% 32% 38%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 16% 14% 14% 18% 18% 22% 16% 12% 10% 15% 12% 16%
Strongly disapprove 43% 46% 41% 50% 17% 35% 31% 33% 54% 51% 44% 47% 43%
Disapprove 58% 62% 55% 64% 35% 53% 53% 49% 66% 62% 59% 59% 58%
No opinion 9% 7% 11% 7% 14% 16% 12% 14% 5% 6% 11% 8% 4%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,588) (744) (844) (1,042) (202) (203) (339) (353) (510) (386) (596) (477) (343)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 11% 23% 1% 12% 25% 9% 4% 24% 6% 2% 23% 5% 2%

Somewhat approve 22% 44% 6% 24% 41% 27% 6% 44% 17% 6% 43% 14% 6%
Approve 33% 68% 7% 36% 66% 35% 10% 69% 23% 8% 67% 19% 8%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 17% 8% 12% 16% 18% 10% 15% 20% 10% 15% 25% 9%
Strongly disapprove 43% 8% 83% 46% 9% 39% 76% 7% 43% 78% 9% 34% 79%
Disapprove 58% 25% 91% 58% 25% 57% 86% 22% 62% 88% 24% 60% 88%
No opinion 9% 7% 2% 6% 10% 8% 4% 9% 15% 3% 9% 21% 3%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 101% 99% 99% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,588) (708) (596) (1,428) (465) (552) (468) (576) (523) (489) (707) (251) (630)

35
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

11C. Biden Issue Approval — Foreign policy

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 14% 13% 14% 13% 19% 15% 9% 12% 13% 21% 11% 16% 15%
Somewhat approve 22% 19% 25% 20% 32% 19% 26% 20% 20% 22% 19% 23% 26%
Approve 35% 32% 39% 33% 51% 34% 34% 33% 33% 43% 30% 38% 41%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 19% 14% 15% 19% 20% 21% 20% 15% 10% 17% 17% 17%
Strongly disapprove 38% 41% 34% 43% 12% 31% 28% 32% 44% 42% 39% 39% 36%
Disapprove 54% 60% 48% 58% 31% 51% 49% 52% 59% 52% 56% 56% 53%
No opinion 11% 9% 13% 9% 18% 15% 17% 15% 8% 5% 14% 6% 6%
Totals 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (744) (846) (1,041) (204) (204) (341) (353) (511) (385) (596) (477) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 14% 36% 2% 17% 33% 13% 3% 32% 7% 3% 31% 4% 3%

Somewhat approve 22% 39% 8% 24% 33% 27% 12% 40% 19% 8% 40% 18% 7%
Approve 35% 75% 10% 41% 66% 40% 15% 72% 26% 11% 71% 22% 10%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 13% 16% 15% 18% 17% 15% 15% 19% 14% 14% 18% 17%
Strongly disapprove 38% 5% 72% 39% 9% 33% 65% 5% 37% 70% 6% 35% 68%
Disapprove 54% 18% 88% 54% 27% 50% 80% 19% 57% 84% 20% 52% 85%
No opinion 11% 6% 2% 5% 7% 10% 6% 9% 18% 6% 9% 25% 5%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (709) (596) (1,430) (466) (555) (467) (579) (523) (488) (710) (251) (629)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

11D. Biden Issue Approval — National Security

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 18% 17% 19% 17% 26% 16% 13% 14% 18% 26% 16% 19% 22%
Somewhat approve 22% 22% 23% 19% 30% 29% 29% 24% 19% 18% 21% 23% 22%
Approve 40% 38% 42% 37% 56% 44% 41% 38% 37% 44% 37% 42% 44%
Somewhat disapprove 13% 15% 12% 12% 18% 10% 20% 17% 10% 9% 13% 9% 19%
Strongly disapprove 37% 39% 35% 43% 9% 31% 25% 31% 45% 42% 37% 42% 32%
Disapprove 50% 54% 46% 55% 27% 41% 44% 48% 55% 51% 50% 51% 52%
No opinion 10% 8% 12% 8% 17% 14% 14% 14% 8% 5% 13% 7% 4%
Totals 100% 101% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,588) (742) (846) (1,041) (204) (203) (340) (353) (510) (385) (596) (475) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 18% 44% 3% 22% 43% 17% 4% 42% 9% 4% 39% 8% 3%

Somewhat approve 22% 39% 8% 22% 35% 26% 12% 39% 19% 10% 40% 17% 9%
Approve 40% 83% 11% 45% 78% 43% 16% 81% 28% 13% 79% 25% 12%
Somewhat disapprove 13% 6% 14% 11% 8% 19% 10% 7% 19% 14% 7% 21% 15%
Strongly disapprove 37% 3% 74% 39% 5% 28% 70% 4% 36% 69% 4% 31% 69%
Disapprove 50% 9% 88% 50% 13% 47% 80% 10% 55% 83% 11% 52% 84%
No opinion 10% 8% 1% 6% 9% 10% 4% 9% 17% 4% 10% 23% 4%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,588) (705) (598) (1,429) (464) (553) (469) (577) (521) (490) (708) (249) (631)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

11E. Biden Issue Approval — Education

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 17% 16% 18% 15% 31% 19% 13% 16% 18% 21% 16% 18% 19%
Somewhat approve 26% 27% 26% 23% 39% 27% 37% 30% 21% 21% 24% 26% 31%
Approve 44% 43% 44% 39% 70% 46% 50% 47% 39% 42% 40% 44% 50%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 10% 13% 12% 9% 10% 14% 9% 13% 10% 14% 9% 14%
Strongly disapprove 32% 36% 28% 37% 9% 28% 20% 31% 37% 37% 32% 34% 29%
Disapprove 44% 46% 41% 49% 17% 38% 33% 40% 50% 47% 45% 44% 43%
No opinion 13% 11% 15% 12% 13% 15% 17% 13% 11% 11% 14% 12% 7%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (744) (846) (1,042) (203) (204) (341) (353) (512) (384) (595) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 17% 44% 2% 20% 43% 16% 3% 42% 9% 2% 39% 7% 2%

Somewhat approve 26% 40% 14% 26% 37% 31% 15% 41% 24% 15% 42% 22% 15%
Approve 44% 83% 17% 46% 81% 47% 18% 83% 33% 17% 81% 29% 17%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 5% 14% 11% 5% 14% 15% 5% 16% 14% 6% 13% 16%
Strongly disapprove 32% 3% 63% 33% 5% 26% 58% 4% 31% 60% 4% 31% 57%
Disapprove 44% 8% 77% 44% 10% 40% 73% 8% 46% 74% 10% 44% 74%
No opinion 13% 9% 6% 9% 9% 13% 8% 9% 21% 9% 9% 27% 9%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 99% 99% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,590) (709) (596) (1,430) (465) (555) (468) (578) (522) (490) (709) (251) (630)

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The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

11F. Biden Issue Approval — Crime

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 12% 11% 13% 11% 21% 14% 11% 11% 13% 14% 12% 13% 14%
Somewhat approve 24% 23% 25% 23% 35% 22% 26% 26% 20% 26% 20% 26% 28%
Approve 36% 34% 39% 34% 56% 36% 38% 37% 33% 39% 32% 39% 42%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 16% 15% 13% 17% 22% 26% 17% 14% 6% 18% 12% 20%
Strongly disapprove 36% 38% 34% 42% 9% 30% 22% 31% 43% 46% 37% 39% 33%
Disapprove 52% 55% 49% 55% 27% 53% 48% 48% 56% 52% 55% 51% 53%
No opinion 12% 12% 13% 11% 17% 11% 14% 15% 11% 9% 13% 10% 5%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (744) (846) (1,044) (204) (202) (341) (353) (511) (385) (597) (476) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 12% 29% 2% 15% 30% 11% 4% 30% 6% 3% 29% 3% 2%

Somewhat approve 24% 44% 8% 25% 42% 27% 9% 42% 21% 10% 42% 22% 9%
Approve 36% 74% 10% 40% 72% 39% 13% 73% 27% 12% 70% 25% 11%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 9% 15% 14% 12% 20% 15% 12% 20% 14% 13% 17% 17%
Strongly disapprove 36% 4% 73% 38% 5% 31% 66% 4% 34% 69% 5% 32% 66%
Disapprove 52% 14% 88% 52% 16% 51% 82% 16% 54% 82% 18% 49% 83%
No opinion 12% 13% 2% 8% 12% 11% 6% 11% 19% 5% 12% 26% 6%
Totals 99% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (707) (597) (1,430) (466) (553) (469) (578) (522) (490) (708) (251) (631)

39
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

11G. Biden Issue Approval — Criminal justice reform

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 9% 9% 9% 8% 18% 10% 10% 9% 8% 11% 9% 8% 10%

Somewhat approve 24% 23% 25% 21% 38% 23% 28% 25% 21% 24% 21% 24% 29%
Approve 33% 32% 34% 29% 56% 33% 38% 34% 29% 35% 30% 33% 39%
Somewhat disapprove 18% 17% 19% 16% 18% 21% 25% 21% 14% 12% 19% 17% 21%
Strongly disapprove 32% 35% 30% 39% 7% 28% 19% 27% 40% 40% 33% 37% 28%
Disapprove 50% 52% 48% 55% 26% 49% 43% 48% 54% 52% 52% 54% 49%
No opinion 17% 16% 17% 17% 18% 18% 19% 18% 17% 13% 18% 13% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,585) (743) (842) (1,038) (204) (203) (336) (353) (511) (385) (592) (478) (343)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 9% 23% 2% 11% 23% 8% 2% 23% 3% 2% 21% 2% 2%

Somewhat approve 24% 44% 6% 25% 38% 29% 11% 45% 20% 8% 44% 19% 9%
Approve 33% 67% 8% 36% 62% 37% 13% 68% 24% 10% 65% 21% 11%
Somewhat disapprove 18% 13% 19% 17% 17% 21% 14% 15% 20% 18% 16% 16% 20%
Strongly disapprove 32% 3% 66% 35% 5% 27% 61% 3% 31% 62% 3% 31% 59%
Disapprove 50% 16% 85% 51% 22% 48% 75% 17% 51% 80% 19% 47% 79%
No opinion 17% 17% 7% 13% 16% 15% 12% 15% 25% 10% 16% 31% 10%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,585) (707) (595) (1,426) (465) (553) (464) (577) (520) (488) (708) (249) (628)

40
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

11H. Biden Issue Approval — Inflation/prices

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling these specific issues?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 14% 12% 15% 14% 18% 13% 10% 11% 14% 20% 12% 16% 15%
Somewhat approve 18% 16% 20% 17% 27% 16% 24% 15% 16% 20% 16% 21% 20%
Approve 32% 28% 35% 31% 45% 29% 34% 27% 29% 39% 28% 37% 35%
Somewhat disapprove 17% 17% 16% 14% 21% 22% 25% 26% 10% 7% 16% 16% 18%
Strongly disapprove 44% 48% 41% 50% 22% 37% 32% 37% 56% 48% 48% 43% 44%
Disapprove 61% 65% 57% 64% 44% 60% 56% 63% 66% 56% 63% 59% 62%
No opinion 7% 7% 8% 5% 11% 11% 9% 10% 5% 5% 9% 4% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (743) (848) (1,043) (204) (203) (341) (353) (512) (385) (596) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 14% 35% 2% 17% 36% 11% 4% 32% 7% 3% 31% 6% 2%

Somewhat approve 18% 38% 5% 20% 32% 23% 6% 36% 13% 7% 35% 14% 6%
Approve 32% 73% 7% 37% 68% 34% 10% 68% 21% 9% 65% 20% 8%
Somewhat disapprove 17% 17% 12% 15% 15% 22% 12% 18% 21% 11% 20% 19% 12%
Strongly disapprove 44% 6% 81% 44% 12% 38% 75% 8% 45% 78% 9% 41% 78%
Disapprove 61% 23% 93% 59% 27% 60% 86% 27% 65% 89% 29% 60% 90%
No opinion 7% 5% 0% 3% 4% 6% 4% 5% 14% 2% 6% 20% 2%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (708) (597) (1,431) (466) (554) (468) (578) (522) (491) (709) (251) (631)

41
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

12. Approval of U.S. Congress

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way that the United States Congress is handling its job?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 5% 6% 5% 4% 8% 8% 10% 10% 2% 2% 4% 6% 9%

Somewhat approve 13% 14% 12% 11% 17% 15% 22% 14% 8% 9% 12% 13% 12%
Approve 18% 20% 17% 15% 26% 23% 32% 24% 10% 11% 16% 19% 21%
Neither approve nor disapprove 22% 21% 22% 18% 39% 23% 32% 23% 20% 12% 26% 15% 22%
Somewhat disapprove 23% 24% 22% 26% 11% 23% 11% 19% 29% 30% 21% 28% 24%
Strongly disapprove 28% 28% 28% 31% 19% 22% 11% 19% 36% 42% 28% 31% 25%
Disapprove 51% 52% 50% 56% 30% 45% 22% 38% 65% 72% 49% 60% 49%
Not sure 9% 7% 11% 10% 5% 9% 14% 15% 5% 4% 9% 6% 9%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,592) (745) (847) (1,044) (204) (203) (341) (351) (514) (386) (597) (478) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 5% 10% 4% 6% 10% 4% 5% 9% 3% 4% 9% 4% 3%

Somewhat approve 13% 17% 11% 14% 14% 12% 14% 20% 6% 12% 19% 4% 11%
Approve 18% 27% 15% 20% 25% 16% 19% 29% 10% 16% 28% 8% 15%
Neither approve nor disapprove 22% 14% 22% 18% 15% 27% 19% 20% 22% 23% 18% 28% 21%
Somewhat disapprove 23% 23% 33% 27% 22% 19% 32% 19% 20% 29% 21% 10% 31%
Strongly disapprove 28% 33% 24% 30% 31% 29% 27% 26% 32% 26% 28% 32% 26%
Disapprove 51% 56% 57% 57% 53% 48% 58% 45% 52% 55% 49% 42% 57%
Not sure 9% 3% 5% 6% 7% 9% 4% 5% 16% 5% 5% 22% 7%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 101% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,592) (708) (598) (1,432) (466) (554) (469) (578) (523) (491) (709) (251) (632)

42
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

13. Approval of the Supreme Court of the United States

Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Supreme Court of the United States is handling its job?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 15% 19% 11% 14% 12% 17% 13% 16% 14% 16% 11% 17% 21%
Somewhat approve 28% 34% 22% 29% 26% 26% 33% 32% 24% 25% 25% 29% 34%
Approve 43% 52% 33% 44% 38% 42% 46% 48% 38% 41% 36% 46% 55%
Somewhat disapprove 14% 13% 16% 14% 16% 14% 13% 11% 18% 14% 15% 14% 13%
Strongly disapprove 28% 23% 32% 28% 26% 26% 14% 21% 35% 39% 29% 32% 24%
Disapprove 42% 36% 48% 42% 42% 41% 27% 32% 52% 54% 44% 46% 37%
Not sure 15% 12% 18% 14% 21% 17% 27% 20% 10% 5% 20% 8% 8%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,046) (204) (203) (341) (354) (513) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 15% 11% 28% 18% 10% 9% 26% 11% 11% 22% 10% 8% 23%
Somewhat approve 28% 16% 42% 29% 19% 29% 40% 22% 21% 40% 21% 16% 40%
Approve 43% 27% 70% 46% 29% 39% 66% 32% 32% 63% 30% 24% 62%
Somewhat disapprove 14% 16% 14% 15% 11% 21% 10% 12% 17% 14% 14% 16% 14%
Strongly disapprove 28% 52% 8% 30% 55% 27% 11% 45% 26% 13% 46% 27% 12%
Disapprove 42% 68% 22% 45% 66% 48% 21% 57% 44% 27% 60% 44% 26%
Not sure 15% 5% 8% 8% 4% 13% 12% 10% 24% 11% 9% 32% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (598) (1,434) (468) (554) (469) (580) (523) (491) (711) (251) (632)

43
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

14. Ideology of the Supreme Court of the United States

In general, how would you describe the political viewpoint of the Supreme Court of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very liberal 4% 3% 5% 4% 4% 5% 3% 6% 3% 2% 5% 3% 4%
Liberal 7% 7% 8% 6% 14% 10% 8% 10% 7% 4% 6% 9% 7%
Total Liberal 11% 10% 12% 10% 18% 15% 12% 16% 10% 6% 11% 13% 11%
Moderate 29% 31% 27% 30% 23% 24% 34% 31% 27% 24% 30% 28% 30%
Conservative 20% 23% 18% 23% 10% 14% 17% 18% 22% 23% 16% 24% 24%
Very conservative 21% 20% 21% 21% 23% 22% 9% 15% 25% 32% 19% 26% 20%
Total Conservative 41% 43% 39% 44% 34% 36% 27% 33% 47% 55% 35% 50% 44%
Not sure 19% 16% 22% 16% 26% 24% 27% 20% 16% 14% 25% 9% 14%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 98% 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,593) (745) (848) (1,046) (204) (203) (340) (353) (514) (386) (597) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very liberal 4% 4% 5% 4% 6% 2% 5% 4% 2% 5% 4% 2% 4%
Liberal 7% 9% 7% 9% 14% 4% 6% 11% 4% 7% 10% 3% 7%
Total Liberal 11% 14% 12% 13% 20% 6% 12% 15% 6% 12% 13% 5% 11%
Moderate 29% 14% 45% 30% 13% 37% 36% 18% 27% 41% 17% 24% 41%
Conservative 20% 19% 29% 23% 15% 15% 34% 16% 18% 27% 17% 13% 27%
Very conservative 21% 45% 5% 25% 48% 18% 8% 38% 19% 6% 40% 17% 6%
Total Conservative 41% 65% 34% 48% 63% 33% 42% 55% 37% 33% 57% 29% 32%
Not sure 19% 7% 9% 10% 4% 23% 10% 12% 30% 14% 12% 41% 15%
Totals 100% 98% 100% 101% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (710) (598) (1,434) (468) (555) (468) (579) (523) (491) (710) (251) (632)

44
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

15. Johnson Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Mike Johnson is handling his job as the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 10% 11% 9% 11% 5% 12% 11% 8% 10% 12% 7% 11% 14%
Somewhat approve 23% 27% 20% 25% 18% 24% 31% 20% 19% 26% 20% 28% 26%
Approve 33% 38% 29% 36% 23% 36% 41% 28% 29% 38% 27% 39% 40%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 17% 15% 15% 20% 11% 16% 13% 18% 16% 15% 16% 18%
Strongly disapprove 18% 19% 18% 19% 20% 17% 6% 15% 23% 27% 19% 20% 18%
Disapprove 34% 36% 33% 34% 40% 28% 22% 28% 41% 43% 34% 36% 36%
Not sure 32% 26% 38% 30% 37% 37% 37% 43% 29% 19% 39% 25% 24%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 10% 5% 22% 13% 6% 7% 19% 5% 4% 21% 4% 3% 19%

Somewhat approve 23% 16% 42% 27% 13% 25% 36% 17% 19% 34% 16% 13% 35%
Approve 33% 21% 64% 40% 19% 31% 55% 22% 24% 55% 21% 16% 53%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 19% 13% 17% 15% 22% 13% 16% 17% 16% 18% 14% 15%
Strongly disapprove 18% 42% 3% 21% 44% 14% 6% 36% 18% 2% 36% 18% 3%
Disapprove 34% 61% 16% 38% 60% 36% 20% 51% 35% 18% 53% 32% 18%
Not sure 32% 18% 20% 22% 22% 33% 25% 27% 42% 27% 26% 51% 29%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

45
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

16. Schumer Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Majority Leader of the U.S. Senate?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 9% 11% 8% 8% 15% 11% 8% 10% 9% 12% 9% 10% 7%

Somewhat approve 24% 22% 25% 22% 31% 25% 30% 19% 20% 28% 20% 27% 31%
Approve 33% 33% 33% 30% 46% 36% 38% 29% 29% 39% 29% 37% 39%
Somewhat disapprove 14% 14% 14% 14% 10% 14% 15% 13% 14% 13% 13% 17% 12%
Strongly disapprove 24% 29% 20% 29% 9% 16% 9% 16% 34% 34% 24% 24% 27%
Disapprove 38% 43% 34% 43% 19% 30% 24% 28% 48% 48% 37% 41% 39%
Not sure 29% 24% 33% 27% 34% 34% 38% 43% 23% 13% 34% 21% 22%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,587) (743) (844) (1,043) (203) (201) (340) (350) (512) (385) (592) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 9% 22% 3% 11% 26% 6% 2% 22% 4% 3% 20% 2% 3%

Somewhat approve 24% 43% 11% 27% 42% 29% 11% 40% 17% 15% 41% 14% 13%
Approve 33% 66% 14% 38% 68% 35% 13% 62% 21% 18% 61% 15% 16%
Somewhat disapprove 14% 13% 16% 15% 9% 18% 13% 10% 16% 16% 10% 14% 17%
Strongly disapprove 24% 5% 56% 29% 7% 14% 53% 5% 23% 44% 5% 20% 44%
Disapprove 38% 18% 72% 44% 17% 32% 66% 15% 39% 59% 15% 34% 61%
Not sure 29% 16% 14% 18% 15% 32% 20% 24% 40% 22% 23% 50% 23%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (709) (595) (1,429) (466) (554) (465) (579) (519) (489) (709) (251) (627)

46
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

17. McConnell Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Mitch McConnell is handling his job as Minority Leader of the U.S. Senate?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 4% 5% 3% 4% 6% 3% 9% 5% 2% 1% 3% 3% 6%
Somewhat approve 18% 20% 15% 15% 18% 28% 27% 18% 14% 13% 15% 19% 24%
Approve 22% 25% 19% 20% 24% 31% 37% 23% 16% 15% 19% 22% 31%
Somewhat disapprove 20% 24% 16% 21% 21% 10% 15% 18% 20% 26% 19% 20% 25%
Strongly disapprove 32% 31% 33% 34% 29% 30% 10% 22% 44% 47% 29% 39% 28%
Disapprove 52% 55% 49% 55% 50% 40% 25% 40% 64% 73% 49% 59% 53%
Not sure 26% 20% 33% 25% 26% 29% 38% 37% 20% 13% 33% 19% 16%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,591) (742) (849) (1,043) (203) (204) (340) (353) (513) (385) (597) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 4% 4% 5% 5% 4% 4% 5% 6% 2% 5% 5% 2% 5%
Somewhat approve 18% 16% 25% 19% 15% 18% 24% 18% 11% 24% 17% 9% 22%
Approve 22% 20% 30% 24% 19% 22% 29% 24% 13% 30% 22% 11% 27%
Somewhat disapprove 20% 16% 29% 22% 14% 26% 21% 14% 18% 27% 15% 14% 26%
Strongly disapprove 32% 52% 28% 38% 55% 23% 30% 44% 32% 21% 45% 26% 24%
Disapprove 52% 68% 58% 61% 69% 49% 51% 58% 49% 48% 60% 40% 50%
Not sure 26% 12% 12% 15% 12% 29% 20% 19% 38% 22% 18% 49% 23%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (709) (597) (1,432) (466) (555) (468) (579) (522) (490) (710) (250) (631)

47
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

18. Jeffries Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as Minority Leader of the U.S. House of Representatives?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 12% 12% 12% 12% 16% 14% 7% 10% 13% 18% 9% 15% 13%
Somewhat approve 19% 21% 17% 17% 28% 24% 26% 21% 14% 18% 13% 26% 23%
Approve 31% 34% 29% 28% 44% 38% 33% 31% 26% 37% 22% 41% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 13% 14% 12% 13% 12% 10% 19% 10% 13% 10% 15% 12% 14%
Strongly disapprove 17% 22% 13% 20% 9% 10% 5% 12% 25% 23% 17% 16% 18%
Disapprove 30% 35% 25% 33% 20% 19% 25% 22% 37% 33% 32% 28% 32%
Not sure 39% 31% 46% 39% 36% 43% 42% 47% 36% 31% 46% 31% 32%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (743) (849) (1,043) (204) (204) (340) (354) (513) (385) (597) (476) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 12% 32% 3% 16% 34% 9% 2% 27% 7% 3% 27% 4% 3%

Somewhat approve 19% 34% 13% 22% 29% 23% 11% 30% 16% 13% 30% 15% 11%
Approve 31% 66% 15% 38% 63% 33% 13% 57% 23% 15% 57% 19% 14%
Somewhat disapprove 13% 9% 14% 13% 8% 18% 15% 10% 12% 16% 11% 10% 16%
Strongly disapprove 17% 3% 39% 20% 5% 10% 36% 4% 18% 29% 4% 16% 30%
Disapprove 30% 12% 53% 33% 13% 27% 51% 14% 30% 45% 15% 26% 46%
Not sure 39% 22% 32% 29% 25% 40% 36% 29% 47% 40% 28% 55% 40%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (710) (597) (1,433) (467) (554) (468) (579) (523) (490) (710) (251) (631)

48
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

19. Trump Transition Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President-elect Donald Trump is handling the presidential transition?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 32% 36% 27% 37% 10% 29% 22% 28% 37% 36% 30% 33% 34%
Somewhat approve 20% 19% 20% 19% 16% 23% 34% 18% 15% 15% 24% 14% 19%
Approve 51% 55% 48% 56% 26% 52% 56% 46% 52% 51% 54% 47% 53%
Somewhat disapprove 9% 8% 10% 8% 14% 10% 15% 11% 5% 8% 8% 8% 11%
Strongly disapprove 27% 25% 28% 25% 39% 24% 13% 21% 33% 36% 26% 31% 24%
Disapprove 36% 33% 38% 33% 53% 34% 28% 32% 38% 44% 34% 39% 35%
Not sure 13% 12% 14% 11% 21% 14% 16% 22% 10% 5% 13% 13% 12%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (744) (849) (1,044) (204) (204) (341) (353) (514) (385) (597) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 32% 5% 72% 36% 10% 23% 62% 4% 23% 67% 4% 14% 65%
Somewhat approve 20% 10% 21% 17% 7% 25% 22% 14% 21% 24% 14% 23% 24%
Approve 51% 14% 93% 52% 17% 48% 84% 18% 43% 91% 17% 37% 89%
Somewhat disapprove 9% 16% 3% 9% 13% 12% 4% 15% 10% 3% 16% 8% 4%
Strongly disapprove 27% 61% 1% 31% 63% 25% 4% 56% 24% 1% 56% 24% 1%
Disapprove 36% 77% 4% 40% 76% 38% 7% 71% 34% 5% 72% 32% 5%
Not sure 13% 8% 3% 8% 7% 14% 8% 11% 23% 5% 11% 31% 7%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,593) (710) (598) (1,434) (467) (554) (469) (580) (522) (491) (711) (251) (631)

49
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

20. Biden Transition Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Joe Biden is handling the presidential transition?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 26% 22% 29% 25% 37% 24% 22% 20% 27% 33% 27% 27% 26%
Somewhat approve 35% 35% 34% 36% 26% 32% 31% 28% 38% 40% 32% 35% 37%
Approve 60% 58% 63% 61% 63% 56% 52% 48% 66% 73% 60% 63% 63%
Somewhat disapprove 10% 13% 8% 10% 8% 8% 16% 11% 8% 7% 10% 9% 13%
Strongly disapprove 11% 11% 10% 11% 8% 13% 11% 15% 9% 7% 13% 8% 9%
Disapprove 21% 23% 19% 21% 16% 21% 28% 26% 18% 14% 23% 18% 23%
Not sure 19% 19% 19% 18% 21% 23% 20% 26% 17% 13% 18% 20% 14%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (385) (598) (477) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 26% 49% 16% 31% 49% 24% 15% 45% 18% 15% 44% 14% 15%
Somewhat approve 35% 34% 44% 38% 28% 40% 40% 34% 30% 40% 34% 25% 40%
Approve 60% 83% 60% 69% 76% 64% 56% 78% 49% 55% 77% 38% 55%
Somewhat disapprove 10% 6% 11% 9% 8% 13% 8% 7% 10% 14% 7% 12% 12%
Strongly disapprove 11% 3% 15% 9% 6% 6% 16% 5% 11% 15% 5% 12% 15%
Disapprove 21% 9% 26% 18% 15% 19% 24% 12% 21% 29% 12% 24% 27%
Not sure 19% 8% 14% 13% 9% 16% 20% 10% 30% 15% 10% 38% 17%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 101% 99% 99% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (597) (1,434) (468) (554) (469) (580) (523) (491) (711) (251) (632)

50
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

21A. Approve of Trump Appointements — Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense

Do you approve or disapprove of the following appointments announced by Donald Trump?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 22% 27% 17% 25% 12% 19% 19% 16% 25% 27% 21% 21% 25%
Somewhat approve 16% 17% 14% 15% 11% 22% 24% 18% 11% 12% 12% 17% 19%
Approve 38% 45% 31% 41% 23% 40% 43% 33% 37% 38% 34% 38% 44%
Somewhat disapprove 9% 11% 8% 9% 13% 7% 15% 13% 5% 6% 9% 9% 10%
Strongly disapprove 25% 23% 28% 25% 30% 28% 11% 19% 30% 38% 23% 31% 24%
Disapprove 34% 33% 35% 33% 42% 35% 26% 32% 35% 44% 32% 41% 34%
Not sure 28% 22% 34% 26% 35% 25% 31% 35% 28% 18% 34% 21% 22%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 99% 101% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (744) (849) (1,044) (204) (204) (340) (354) (513) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 22% 5% 53% 27% 5% 16% 47% 5% 15% 45% 5% 10% 43%
Somewhat approve 16% 9% 23% 16% 11% 15% 20% 11% 11% 24% 10% 10% 23%
Approve 38% 15% 76% 43% 16% 31% 67% 16% 26% 70% 15% 20% 66%
Somewhat disapprove 9% 10% 5% 9% 9% 12% 8% 12% 10% 6% 12% 9% 7%
Strongly disapprove 25% 58% 3% 30% 56% 29% 3% 49% 25% 3% 52% 23% 3%
Disapprove 34% 69% 8% 39% 65% 41% 11% 61% 36% 8% 64% 32% 9%
Not sure 28% 17% 16% 19% 19% 28% 22% 23% 39% 22% 21% 48% 25%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,593) (711) (598) (1,434) (467) (555) (469) (580) (522) (491) (711) (251) (631)

51
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

21B. Approve of Trump Appointements — Marco Rubio as Secretary of State

Do you approve or disapprove of the following appointments announced by Donald Trump?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 22% 26% 19% 27% 8% 16% 13% 16% 26% 33% 21% 23% 26%
Somewhat approve 24% 28% 21% 23% 23% 31% 30% 22% 24% 22% 22% 25% 28%
Approve 46% 53% 40% 50% 30% 46% 43% 37% 50% 55% 43% 48% 54%
Somewhat disapprove 13% 14% 13% 14% 15% 8% 15% 17% 10% 11% 11% 15% 15%
Strongly disapprove 17% 15% 19% 15% 22% 26% 9% 15% 22% 22% 19% 19% 15%
Disapprove 30% 29% 32% 29% 37% 34% 24% 32% 32% 33% 31% 34% 30%
Not sure 23% 18% 28% 21% 33% 19% 33% 31% 19% 12% 26% 18% 16%
Totals 99% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (744) (849) (1,045) (203) (204) (341) (354) (512) (386) (597) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 22% 6% 55% 28% 4% 16% 47% 4% 15% 47% 4% 12% 44%
Somewhat approve 24% 20% 26% 24% 19% 29% 28% 19% 22% 32% 19% 18% 32%
Approve 46% 26% 81% 52% 23% 45% 75% 23% 37% 79% 23% 30% 76%
Somewhat disapprove 13% 22% 5% 14% 24% 15% 6% 22% 13% 4% 23% 12% 5%
Strongly disapprove 17% 37% 3% 19% 40% 18% 3% 34% 16% 2% 36% 14% 2%
Disapprove 30% 60% 8% 33% 63% 33% 9% 56% 30% 7% 59% 26% 7%
Not sure 23% 14% 11% 15% 14% 22% 17% 21% 33% 15% 19% 45% 17%
Totals 99% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (710) (597) (1,433) (468) (555) (467) (580) (523) (490) (711) (251) (631)

52
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

21C. Approve of Trump Appointements — Tulsi Gabbard as Director of National Intelligence

Do you approve or disapprove of the following appointments announced by Donald Trump?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 22% 26% 18% 26% 7% 20% 17% 17% 26% 26% 22% 22% 25%
Somewhat approve 20% 23% 17% 19% 21% 22% 34% 17% 16% 14% 18% 19% 24%
Approve 42% 49% 35% 44% 28% 42% 51% 35% 42% 40% 39% 42% 48%
Somewhat disapprove 8% 9% 8% 8% 10% 9% 12% 13% 5% 6% 5% 11% 12%
Strongly disapprove 24% 22% 26% 24% 27% 26% 10% 18% 29% 36% 22% 30% 23%
Disapprove 33% 31% 34% 32% 37% 35% 22% 31% 34% 42% 28% 40% 34%
Not sure 26% 20% 31% 24% 35% 23% 27% 35% 24% 18% 33% 18% 17%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,594) (744) (850) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (354) (513) (386) (598) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 22% 4% 54% 27% 5% 15% 48% 4% 15% 46% 4% 9% 44%
Somewhat approve 20% 10% 26% 19% 10% 23% 26% 14% 14% 31% 13% 12% 30%
Approve 42% 14% 80% 46% 15% 37% 74% 18% 29% 78% 17% 21% 74%
Somewhat disapprove 8% 13% 3% 9% 11% 13% 3% 11% 11% 3% 13% 11% 4%
Strongly disapprove 24% 57% 3% 28% 55% 25% 4% 48% 22% 3% 50% 19% 3%
Disapprove 33% 70% 6% 37% 67% 38% 7% 59% 33% 7% 62% 30% 7%
Not sure 26% 16% 14% 17% 18% 25% 19% 23% 38% 16% 21% 49% 19%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (710) (598) (1,434) (467) (555) (469) (580) (523) (491) (711) (251) (632)

53
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

21D. Approve of Trump Appointements — Matt Gaetz as U.S. Attorney General

Do you approve or disapprove of the following appointments announced by Donald Trump?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 16% 20% 13% 18% 9% 15% 14% 12% 19% 19% 17% 15% 17%
Somewhat approve 21% 23% 19% 21% 16% 25% 33% 20% 18% 15% 17% 23% 27%
Approve 37% 43% 32% 39% 25% 40% 47% 32% 37% 34% 35% 38% 43%
Somewhat disapprove 8% 9% 7% 9% 9% 5% 11% 12% 4% 7% 6% 9% 10%
Strongly disapprove 31% 29% 32% 31% 34% 31% 13% 23% 37% 46% 29% 35% 31%
Disapprove 39% 38% 39% 39% 43% 37% 24% 35% 41% 54% 36% 44% 40%
Not sure 24% 19% 29% 22% 32% 24% 30% 34% 22% 13% 29% 18% 16%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 98% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,589) (742) (847) (1,043) (201) (204) (340) (353) (512) (384) (596) (476) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 16% 4% 39% 20% 4% 11% 36% 4% 10% 34% 4% 7% 32%
Somewhat approve 21% 12% 32% 21% 11% 25% 26% 14% 14% 35% 13% 11% 33%
Approve 37% 16% 71% 41% 15% 36% 62% 19% 24% 69% 17% 18% 64%
Somewhat disapprove 8% 7% 8% 8% 7% 9% 9% 9% 9% 6% 8% 10% 7%
Strongly disapprove 31% 66% 6% 35% 64% 34% 8% 56% 30% 6% 60% 24% 7%
Disapprove 39% 73% 14% 44% 71% 42% 17% 64% 40% 13% 68% 34% 14%
Not sure 24% 11% 15% 16% 14% 22% 20% 17% 37% 18% 15% 48% 21%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,589) (710) (595) (1,430) (468) (553) (467) (580) (522) (487) (711) (250) (628)

54
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

21E. Approve of Trump Appointements — Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services
Do you approve or disapprove of the following appointments announced by Donald Trump?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly approve 27% 31% 24% 31% 16% 25% 25% 27% 31% 25% 27% 28% 28%
Somewhat approve 20% 21% 20% 21% 17% 24% 32% 18% 15% 18% 20% 20% 24%
Approve 48% 52% 44% 51% 33% 49% 57% 45% 47% 43% 47% 48% 52%
Somewhat disapprove 8% 9% 6% 8% 10% 6% 8% 13% 5% 5% 8% 9% 9%
Strongly disapprove 29% 27% 30% 27% 36% 32% 12% 19% 36% 44% 28% 32% 27%
Disapprove 36% 36% 37% 35% 46% 38% 20% 32% 41% 49% 35% 41% 35%
Not sure 16% 13% 19% 14% 21% 13% 23% 23% 12% 8% 18% 11% 12%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (743) (850) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (354) (512) (386) (597) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly approve 27% 7% 57% 32% 7% 19% 56% 8% 22% 52% 7% 13% 52%
Somewhat approve 20% 11% 27% 19% 11% 24% 25% 15% 20% 26% 14% 22% 25%
Approve 48% 18% 84% 51% 19% 43% 81% 23% 41% 78% 22% 35% 77%
Somewhat disapprove 8% 9% 7% 8% 9% 12% 4% 8% 7% 9% 8% 7% 8%
Strongly disapprove 29% 66% 4% 33% 65% 29% 7% 58% 26% 4% 60% 20% 4%
Disapprove 36% 75% 11% 42% 74% 40% 10% 65% 33% 12% 68% 27% 13%
Not sure 16% 6% 6% 7% 8% 16% 9% 12% 26% 9% 11% 38% 10%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,593) (710) (598) (1,433) (466) (555) (469) (580) (522) (491) (710) (251) (632)

55
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

22. Trump Leadership Abilities

Would you say Donald Trump is a strong or a weak leader?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very strong 43% 48% 39% 47% 26% 39% 44% 37% 46% 45% 43% 43% 44%
Somewhat strong 23% 23% 23% 23% 18% 23% 36% 29% 16% 15% 23% 18% 26%
Somewhat weak 11% 9% 12% 9% 21% 10% 10% 12% 9% 11% 11% 11% 11%
Very weak 23% 21% 25% 21% 34% 28% 9% 22% 28% 30% 24% 28% 19%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (353) (514) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very strong 43% 7% 85% 44% 12% 36% 75% 8% 35% 85% 8% 31% 80%
Somewhat strong 23% 17% 13% 19% 18% 29% 18% 21% 35% 12% 19% 43% 17%
Somewhat weak 11% 21% 2% 10% 16% 13% 4% 22% 9% 2% 22% 6% 2%
Very weak 23% 55% 0% 27% 55% 22% 3% 49% 21% 1% 50% 20% 1%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (710) (598) (1,434) (468) (554) (469) (580) (523) (491) (711) (251) (632)

56
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

23. Trump Confidence in International Crisis

Are you confident in Donald Trump’s ability to deal wisely with an international crisis, or are you uneasy about his approach?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Confident 50% 56% 44% 54% 30% 45% 54% 49% 50% 45% 51% 48% 50%
Uneasy 39% 35% 42% 35% 56% 44% 28% 35% 41% 49% 36% 46% 36%
Not sure 12% 9% 15% 11% 14% 10% 18% 16% 9% 6% 13% 7% 13%
Totals 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (353) (514) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Confident 50% 10% 92% 50% 13% 45% 82% 13% 45% 89% 12% 39% 88%
Uneasy 39% 84% 5% 44% 81% 42% 11% 77% 36% 5% 78% 30% 7%
Not sure 12% 6% 3% 6% 6% 13% 7% 10% 19% 6% 10% 31% 5%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (554) (469) (581) (522) (491) (712) (251) (631)

57
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

24. Trump Temperament

Do you think Donald Trump has the temperament to be the President?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 51% 58% 44% 54% 35% 52% 58% 51% 51% 44% 53% 47% 50%
No 39% 34% 44% 36% 55% 42% 26% 37% 42% 49% 38% 44% 38%
Not sure 10% 8% 12% 10% 10% 7% 16% 12% 7% 7% 9% 8% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 51% 10% 89% 49% 15% 47% 81% 16% 47% 89% 15% 43% 87%
No 39% 83% 4% 44% 77% 44% 10% 75% 38% 5% 77% 36% 7%
Not sure 10% 7% 7% 7% 7% 9% 8% 9% 15% 6% 8% 21% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

58
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

25. Trump Commander in Chief

How confident are you in Donald Trump’s ability to be an effective commander in chief of the nation’s military?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very confident 39% 44% 34% 44% 16% 34% 35% 36% 43% 39% 39% 40% 38%
Somewhat confident 17% 18% 15% 16% 20% 14% 26% 20% 12% 12% 17% 13% 20%
Not too confident 9% 7% 11% 9% 12% 9% 13% 12% 6% 7% 8% 11% 9%
Not at all confident 29% 25% 33% 26% 45% 35% 13% 25% 35% 40% 29% 34% 28%
Not sure 6% 5% 7% 5% 7% 7% 12% 7% 4% 2% 6% 3% 6%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 101%
Unweighted N (1,594) (744) (850) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (354) (513) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very confident 39% 4% 79% 40% 11% 30% 70% 6% 32% 78% 5% 26% 75%
Somewhat confident 17% 10% 16% 14% 8% 22% 17% 12% 20% 17% 12% 22% 19%
Not too confident 9% 14% 3% 9% 13% 10% 6% 16% 10% 2% 15% 11% 3%
Not at all confident 29% 70% 1% 35% 66% 32% 4% 61% 26% 3% 63% 21% 3%
Not sure 6% 3% 1% 2% 3% 6% 2% 5% 13% 1% 4% 21% 0%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 99% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (597) (1,434) (468) (555) (468) (581) (523) (490) (712) (251) (631)

59
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

26. Trump Cares about Military

How much do you believe Donald Trump cares about the needs and problems of U.S. veterans and service members?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

A lot 38% 44% 33% 43% 15% 31% 37% 30% 44% 41% 37% 37% 41%
Some 17% 18% 16% 16% 25% 18% 25% 25% 11% 11% 18% 16% 17%
Not much 12% 12% 12% 11% 13% 17% 15% 17% 8% 11% 13% 13% 12%
Doesn’t care at all 26% 22% 30% 23% 41% 27% 11% 22% 34% 34% 25% 31% 24%
Not sure 7% 4% 9% 7% 6% 6% 12% 7% 4% 4% 7% 3% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (354) (513) (386) (598) (477) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

A lot 38% 4% 81% 41% 8% 29% 73% 4% 32% 77% 5% 26% 75%
Some 17% 13% 13% 13% 13% 23% 12% 17% 20% 15% 16% 23% 16%
Not much 12% 17% 4% 12% 16% 16% 8% 19% 13% 4% 19% 13% 6%
Doesn’t care at all 26% 63% 1% 31% 61% 27% 4% 55% 23% 2% 57% 19% 2%
Not sure 7% 2% 1% 3% 3% 7% 3% 5% 12% 2% 5% 19% 2%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 102% 100% 100% 100% 100% 102% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (597) (1,434) (468) (554) (469) (581) (523) (490) (712) (251) (631)

60
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

27. U.S. Respected

Four years from now do you think the United States will be more respected or less respected in the world than it is today?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

More respected than today 42% 48% 37% 48% 21% 37% 44% 35% 46% 45% 42% 43% 42%
About the same as today 15% 15% 14% 12% 22% 17% 20% 25% 9% 7% 15% 13% 20%
Less respected than today 30% 27% 33% 29% 40% 33% 16% 27% 34% 43% 28% 36% 29%
Not sure 12% 10% 15% 11% 17% 14% 21% 13% 11% 6% 15% 8% 9%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (744) (849) (1,045) (204) (203) (340) (354) (513) (386) (597) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

More respected than today 42% 10% 83% 44% 16% 32% 76% 11% 36% 79% 11% 30% 77%
About the same as today 15% 15% 9% 12% 12% 21% 11% 16% 18% 10% 15% 21% 12%
Less respected than today 30% 70% 4% 36% 67% 32% 7% 60% 29% 4% 62% 25% 5%
Not sure 12% 6% 5% 7% 5% 15% 6% 12% 18% 7% 12% 25% 6%
Totals 99% 101% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (711) (598) (1,433) (468) (554) (468) (579) (523) (491) (710) (251) (632)

61
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

28. Likelihood Donald Trump Gets Country Into War

How likely do you think it is that Donald Trump will get us into a war?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very likely 16% 13% 19% 13% 28% 21% 12% 16% 19% 15% 17% 15% 17%
Fairly likely 20% 19% 21% 18% 27% 24% 22% 22% 19% 18% 20% 24% 19%
Fairly unlikely 22% 27% 18% 23% 19% 23% 24% 23% 20% 23% 22% 21% 25%
Very unlikely 26% 29% 23% 30% 10% 20% 23% 21% 30% 27% 24% 29% 25%
Not sure 15% 12% 18% 16% 17% 12% 18% 17% 12% 16% 17% 12% 13%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,594) (744) (850) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (354) (513) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very likely 16% 32% 5% 18% 34% 15% 5% 33% 12% 5% 32% 11% 5%
Fairly likely 20% 35% 6% 21% 31% 26% 10% 33% 21% 7% 33% 18% 9%
Fairly unlikely 22% 13% 28% 22% 15% 24% 27% 14% 23% 30% 13% 22% 30%
Very unlikely 26% 3% 55% 27% 6% 17% 51% 5% 23% 49% 5% 22% 46%
Not sure 15% 17% 6% 12% 14% 18% 8% 16% 21% 9% 16% 26% 9%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,594) (710) (598) (1,434) (467) (555) (469) (580) (523) (491) (711) (251) (632)

62
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

29. State of the Economy

How would you describe the current state of the American economy?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Excellent 6% 7% 6% 7% 5% 6% 10% 7% 4% 5% 5% 6% 9%
Good 26% 27% 25% 26% 26% 31% 38% 26% 20% 24% 21% 27% 34%
Fair 28% 30% 27% 25% 41% 34% 25% 32% 24% 32% 28% 31% 27%
Poor 36% 33% 39% 39% 25% 26% 21% 29% 50% 37% 43% 33% 28%
Don’t know 3% 3% 4% 3% 4% 4% 4% 6% 2% 1% 3% 3% 3%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 98% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,593) (745) (848) (1,045) (204) (203) (340) (353) (514) (386) (597) (477) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Excellent 6% 12% 4% 8% 12% 7% 3% 10% 5% 4% 10% 4% 4%

Good 26% 47% 12% 28% 46% 28% 12% 47% 20% 13% 46% 20% 11%
Fair 28% 28% 27% 28% 25% 31% 29% 27% 28% 29% 28% 28% 29%
Poor 36% 11% 56% 35% 14% 31% 54% 14% 41% 53% 14% 41% 54%
Don’t know 3% 2% 1% 2% 3% 3% 1% 2% 6% 2% 2% 7% 3%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,593) (711) (597) (1,434) (468) (555) (468) (581) (522) (490) (712) (250) (631)

63
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

30. Trend of Economy

Overall, do you think the economy is getting better or worse?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Getting better 23% 26% 21% 23% 21% 29% 23% 24% 20% 26% 18% 28% 28%
About the same 33% 32% 33% 33% 38% 29% 41% 39% 26% 28% 32% 28% 40%
Getting worse 34% 32% 36% 33% 35% 35% 24% 27% 44% 37% 40% 36% 24%
Not sure 10% 10% 10% 11% 7% 7% 12% 10% 9% 9% 10% 7% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Getting better 23% 45% 17% 29% 44% 21% 14% 38% 16% 16% 37% 13% 16%
About the same 33% 30% 31% 31% 27% 36% 32% 35% 33% 30% 35% 34% 30%
Getting worse 34% 20% 45% 33% 24% 31% 47% 23% 34% 46% 22% 35% 45%
Not sure 10% 6% 7% 7% 5% 12% 7% 5% 16% 8% 6% 18% 9%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

64
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

31. Change in Personal Finances Over Past Year

Would you say that you and your family are...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Better off financially than you were a year ago 18% 18% 17% 16% 26% 20% 26% 22% 12% 13% 14% 17% 25%
About the same financially as you were a year
ago 41% 43% 38% 38% 49% 47% 43% 44% 34% 44% 37% 44% 46%
Worse off financially than you were a year ago 38% 35% 40% 43% 19% 28% 22% 29% 51% 42% 45% 36% 27%
Not sure 4% 4% 4% 3% 6% 4% 9% 4% 3% 1% 4% 2% 3%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Better off financially than you were a year ago 18% 29% 11% 19% 30% 13% 14% 31% 12% 11% 30% 9% 10%
About the same financially as you were a year
ago 41% 50% 35% 42% 47% 46% 33% 48% 35% 39% 48% 35% 36%
Worse off financially than you were a year ago 38% 19% 52% 37% 22% 37% 50% 19% 45% 49% 19% 43% 52%
Not sure 4% 2% 1% 2% 1% 3% 3% 3% 8% 1% 3% 12% 1%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

65
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

32. Personal Financial Prospective

Looking ahead, do you think that A YEAR FROM NOW you and your household will be...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Better off financially 39% 45% 35% 40% 39% 44% 49% 42% 36% 33% 34% 41% 46%
Just about the same as now 29% 27% 31% 29% 25% 32% 28% 31% 26% 33% 32% 27% 30%
Worse off financially 18% 16% 20% 18% 22% 13% 9% 12% 24% 23% 19% 21% 13%
Not sure 13% 12% 14% 14% 14% 11% 14% 16% 13% 11% 15% 10% 11%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Better off financially 39% 23% 65% 42% 26% 34% 61% 28% 30% 60% 27% 22% 59%
Just about the same as now 29% 29% 23% 27% 26% 30% 28% 30% 30% 27% 29% 33% 27%
Worse off financially 18% 34% 4% 20% 36% 19% 4% 30% 21% 4% 30% 24% 4%
Not sure 13% 13% 7% 11% 12% 17% 7% 12% 18% 10% 13% 21% 10%
Totals 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

66
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

33A. Friend or Enemy — Russia

Do you consider the following to be an ally or an enemy of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Ally 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 3% 4% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2%
Friendly 5% 5% 6% 5% 8% 4% 11% 4% 4% 3% 6% 7% 3%
Unfriendly 31% 34% 28% 33% 23% 26% 39% 31% 31% 23% 31% 29% 33%
Enemy 47% 48% 46% 49% 43% 45% 29% 40% 52% 66% 42% 52% 55%
Not sure 15% 10% 19% 11% 24% 22% 18% 23% 11% 8% 19% 10% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,590) (743) (847) (1,041) (204) (204) (341) (354) (511) (384) (596) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Ally 2% 1% 2% 2% 3% 1% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2% 3% 2%
Friendly 5% 4% 7% 6% 4% 7% 5% 5% 6% 6% 4% 6% 6%
Unfriendly 31% 24% 34% 30% 25% 33% 37% 26% 31% 35% 26% 25% 38%
Enemy 47% 66% 44% 52% 63% 46% 43% 58% 42% 42% 59% 41% 40%
Not sure 15% 6% 12% 11% 5% 13% 13% 10% 18% 15% 10% 25% 14%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (708) (596) (1,430) (465) (554) (468) (577) (523) (490) (708) (251) (631)

67
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

33B. Friend or Enemy — Ukraine

Do you consider the following to be an ally or an enemy of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Ally 26% 27% 25% 26% 24% 30% 22% 18% 30% 32% 23% 29% 27%
Friendly 45% 49% 41% 47% 37% 38% 51% 45% 41% 46% 42% 47% 51%
Unfriendly 7% 8% 6% 9% 5% 4% 3% 10% 8% 7% 8% 8% 7%
Enemy 4% 3% 4% 3% 5% 4% 3% 4% 4% 2% 5% 3% 2%
Not sure 18% 13% 23% 15% 28% 24% 21% 23% 16% 14% 22% 12% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,587) (740) (847) (1,040) (204) (202) (339) (354) (511) (383) (596) (476) (343)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Ally 26% 45% 15% 28% 47% 24% 16% 40% 20% 19% 40% 16% 18%
Friendly 45% 41% 50% 46% 41% 53% 48% 41% 46% 48% 41% 43% 49%
Unfriendly 7% 3% 14% 9% 2% 7% 13% 3% 7% 11% 3% 6% 12%
Enemy 4% 2% 5% 3% 2% 2% 5% 3% 3% 5% 2% 4% 4%
Not sure 18% 9% 16% 14% 8% 14% 19% 13% 24% 17% 13% 32% 17%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (708) (593) (1,427) (465) (553) (466) (578) (523) (486) (709) (251) (627)

68
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

33C. Friend or Enemy — China

Do you consider the following to be an ally or an enemy of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Ally 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 4% 8% 3% 2% 0% 4% 2% 3%
Friendly 11% 11% 11% 9% 17% 13% 23% 11% 9% 3% 12% 9% 13%
Unfriendly 36% 39% 33% 37% 33% 38% 33% 38% 33% 43% 31% 41% 44%
Enemy 32% 34% 31% 37% 22% 27% 14% 26% 41% 44% 32% 35% 32%
Not sure 17% 13% 22% 14% 27% 18% 22% 22% 15% 10% 22% 13% 8%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,588) (741) (847) (1,041) (204) (203) (339) (353) (512) (384) (597) (474) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Ally 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3%
Friendly 11% 10% 9% 10% 10% 12% 9% 12% 13% 9% 12% 16% 8%
Unfriendly 36% 51% 31% 39% 50% 39% 28% 45% 33% 31% 45% 28% 32%
Enemy 32% 28% 47% 36% 23% 30% 46% 23% 31% 43% 24% 26% 43%
Not sure 17% 10% 10% 12% 14% 16% 12% 16% 21% 15% 16% 28% 13%
Totals 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,588) (709) (595) (1,430) (466) (551) (468) (579) (522) (487) (710) (251) (627)

69
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

33D. Friend or Enemy — Iran

Do you consider the following to be an ally or an enemy of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Ally 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 4% 4% 2% 1% 1% 3% 1% 2%
Friendly 3% 3% 4% 3% 5% 3% 8% 4% 2% 1% 4% 3% 4%
Unfriendly 23% 22% 24% 22% 30% 22% 29% 26% 21% 17% 22% 25% 24%
Enemy 54% 62% 46% 59% 41% 45% 36% 42% 63% 71% 48% 60% 62%
Not sure 18% 11% 24% 14% 23% 26% 24% 25% 14% 10% 23% 12% 9%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 101% 99% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101%
Unweighted N (1,585) (741) (844) (1,040) (203) (202) (339) (353) (513) (380) (590) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Ally 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2%
Friendly 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 5% 2% 4% 3% 3% 4% 4% 3%
Unfriendly 23% 31% 15% 23% 29% 27% 16% 31% 22% 16% 31% 20% 18%
Enemy 54% 54% 72% 60% 53% 49% 69% 47% 49% 65% 49% 43% 64%
Not sure 18% 10% 10% 12% 12% 16% 13% 16% 23% 14% 16% 30% 14%
Totals 100% 101% 101% 99% 99% 99% 101% 99% 99% 100% 101% 99% 101%
Unweighted N (1,585) (706) (595) (1,427) (465) (552) (465) (577) (521) (487) (708) (250) (627)

70
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

33E. Friend or Enemy — Israel

Do you consider the following to be an ally or an enemy of the United States?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Ally 39% 47% 32% 44% 25% 34% 35% 30% 43% 48% 34% 42% 47%
Friendly 27% 26% 28% 26% 30% 29% 30% 29% 26% 25% 24% 30% 30%
Unfriendly 9% 9% 9% 9% 10% 7% 9% 10% 9% 8% 9% 8% 9%
Enemy 6% 6% 6% 5% 9% 6% 6% 5% 7% 4% 8% 4% 3%
Not sure 19% 13% 25% 16% 26% 26% 20% 27% 16% 15% 25% 15% 10%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 102% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,591) (744) (847) (1,045) (202) (203) (341) (353) (511) (386) (596) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Ally 39% 34% 58% 44% 31% 35% 58% 33% 34% 50% 32% 27% 52%
Friendly 27% 33% 21% 26% 35% 33% 18% 33% 24% 25% 33% 21% 25%
Unfriendly 9% 13% 6% 10% 13% 10% 4% 10% 10% 7% 11% 9% 7%
Enemy 6% 5% 4% 5% 8% 4% 5% 5% 8% 4% 5% 11% 3%
Not sure 19% 16% 12% 15% 13% 18% 15% 18% 25% 14% 19% 32% 13%
Totals 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (708) (597) (1,431) (468) (552) (468) (579) (522) (490) (710) (250) (631)

71
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

34A. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — Russia

Do you believe the following countries interfered with the U.S. presidential election in November?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 39% 42% 35% 39% 46% 34% 15% 30% 44% 61% 38% 42% 41%
No 35% 36% 34% 34% 30% 42% 44% 46% 33% 16% 33% 36% 40%
Not sure 27% 22% 31% 27% 24% 25% 40% 24% 23% 22% 29% 22% 19%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (743) (848) (1,043) (204) (203) (340) (354) (511) (386) (597) (478) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 39% 61% 30% 43% 61% 39% 28% 56% 34% 26% 57% 30% 26%
No 35% 21% 49% 37% 19% 34% 49% 22% 34% 47% 21% 30% 49%
Not sure 27% 18% 21% 20% 20% 26% 23% 21% 32% 26% 22% 40% 25%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (710) (596) (1,431) (468) (553) (467) (580) (521) (490) (710) (250) (631)

72
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

34B. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — Ukraine

Do you believe the following countries interfered with the U.S. presidential election in November?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 9% 10% 8% 8% 17% 9% 13% 9% 8% 7% 11% 6% 9%

No 66% 70% 63% 67% 62% 68% 58% 66% 70% 69% 65% 71% 70%
Not sure 24% 20% 28% 25% 21% 23% 29% 25% 22% 24% 24% 23% 21%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (744) (849) (1,046) (203) (203) (341) (354) (512) (386) (598) (478) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 9% 6% 13% 9% 8% 8% 11% 10% 7% 11% 9% 6% 11%

No 66% 78% 64% 71% 77% 67% 64% 73% 63% 63% 73% 57% 65%
Not sure 24% 17% 23% 20% 15% 24% 25% 17% 30% 26% 18% 37% 24%
Totals 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (710) (598) (1,434) (468) (554) (468) (581) (522) (490) (711) (251) (631)

73
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

34C. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — China

Do you believe the following countries interfered with the U.S. presidential election in November?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 30% 32% 28% 32% 27% 24% 12% 21% 33% 52% 26% 34% 34%
No 38% 41% 36% 36% 38% 49% 53% 52% 32% 19% 40% 39% 41%
Not sure 32% 27% 36% 31% 35% 27% 35% 27% 35% 30% 33% 27% 25%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (744) (849) (1,045) (203) (204) (339) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 30% 42% 35% 36% 39% 26% 33% 34% 26% 30% 35% 24% 29%
No 38% 29% 41% 38% 35% 38% 43% 36% 35% 44% 34% 28% 46%
Not sure 32% 29% 24% 27% 27% 36% 25% 29% 39% 27% 31% 48% 25%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (711) (596) (1,433) (468) (553) (469) (580) (523) (490) (711) (251) (631)

74
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

34D. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — Iran

Do you believe the following countries interfered with the U.S. presidential election in November?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 29% 35% 23% 30% 29% 23% 10% 19% 35% 49% 27% 33% 32%
No 41% 40% 42% 39% 43% 52% 59% 55% 34% 19% 41% 44% 45%
Not sure 30% 25% 35% 31% 28% 25% 32% 26% 31% 32% 33% 23% 24%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,593) (744) (849) (1,044) (204) (204) (341) (354) (512) (386) (597) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 29% 35% 34% 33% 35% 27% 31% 31% 28% 29% 31% 24% 29%
No 41% 36% 42% 42% 39% 42% 43% 41% 39% 43% 40% 34% 45%
Not sure 30% 29% 24% 26% 25% 30% 26% 28% 34% 29% 29% 42% 26%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (711) (597) (1,433) (468) (554) (468) (581) (522) (490) (712) (250) (631)

75
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

34E. Foreign Countries Interfering With the Election — Israel

Do you believe the following countries interfered with the U.S. presidential election in November?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 16% 20% 12% 13% 26% 19% 18% 18% 15% 13% 16% 16% 20%
No 55% 58% 53% 58% 41% 52% 47% 56% 58% 58% 55% 56% 58%
Not sure 29% 23% 35% 28% 33% 29% 35% 26% 27% 29% 29% 28% 22%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 16% 24% 10% 16% 29% 15% 10% 24% 15% 9% 25% 15% 8%
No 55% 48% 71% 60% 43% 55% 69% 46% 53% 67% 45% 45% 69%
Not sure 29% 29% 18% 24% 28% 30% 21% 31% 32% 24% 30% 40% 22%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

76
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

35. Putin Leadership Abilities

Would you say Vladimir Putin is a strong or a weak leader?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very strong 37% 39% 34% 36% 35% 32% 38% 37% 33% 39% 35% 36% 38%
Somewhat strong 37% 35% 39% 40% 33% 30% 40% 35% 37% 38% 38% 36% 36%
Somewhat weak 15% 15% 15% 14% 15% 19% 15% 16% 13% 15% 15% 18% 13%
Very weak 11% 10% 12% 10% 17% 18% 6% 12% 17% 8% 12% 10% 13%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,579) (740) (839) (1,037) (200) (203) (338) (349) (507) (385) (586) (476) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very strong 37% 33% 44% 38% 35% 34% 40% 32% 34% 43% 31% 36% 42%
Somewhat strong 37% 35% 40% 38% 31% 41% 39% 34% 40% 38% 35% 38% 39%
Somewhat weak 15% 15% 11% 14% 17% 14% 14% 17% 14% 14% 17% 13% 14%
Very weak 11% 17% 5% 11% 17% 11% 7% 17% 12% 5% 17% 13% 5%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,579) (704) (596) (1,424) (466) (548) (464) (573) (518) (488) (704) (246) (629)

77
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

36. Zelensky Leadership Abilities

Would you say Volodymyr Zelensky is a strong or a weak leader?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very strong 28% 28% 29% 29% 27% 25% 16% 21% 31% 43% 22% 34% 34%
Somewhat strong 42% 44% 41% 42% 40% 44% 46% 42% 42% 39% 49% 36% 37%
Somewhat weak 21% 20% 22% 21% 22% 20% 28% 27% 17% 13% 21% 20% 23%
Very weak 9% 9% 8% 8% 12% 11% 9% 11% 10% 4% 8% 11% 7%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101%
Unweighted N (1,574) (738) (836) (1,034) (199) (202) (338) (346) (506) (384) (586) (474) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very strong 28% 52% 19% 33% 46% 28% 21% 42% 24% 20% 43% 18% 20%
Somewhat strong 42% 33% 46% 40% 34% 45% 42% 39% 43% 44% 37% 46% 45%
Somewhat weak 21% 13% 27% 20% 15% 21% 27% 15% 22% 27% 15% 20% 27%
Very weak 9% 3% 8% 7% 6% 6% 10% 5% 11% 9% 5% 16% 9%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,574) (704) (594) (1,421) (465) (547) (462) (573) (516) (485) (703) (245) (626)

78
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

37. Sympathize with Russia or Ukraine

In the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, who do you sympathize with more?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Russia 3% 5% 2% 3% 6% 3% 5% 5% 3% 1% 4% 2% 4%
Ukraine 60% 59% 60% 62% 54% 53% 57% 49% 61% 71% 53% 65% 65%
Neither 25% 28% 23% 25% 23% 28% 24% 28% 28% 20% 29% 23% 24%
Not sure 12% 8% 16% 10% 17% 16% 13% 18% 9% 8% 14% 10% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,588) (741) (847) (1,043) (202) (203) (339) (353) (513) (383) (597) (473) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Russia 3% 2% 5% 3% 3% 2% 6% 2% 2% 6% 2% 1% 6%
Ukraine 60% 83% 52% 66% 80% 62% 51% 76% 51% 53% 77% 46% 51%
Neither 25% 10% 35% 23% 10% 26% 34% 14% 30% 31% 14% 30% 33%
Not sure 12% 5% 8% 8% 7% 10% 10% 8% 17% 11% 8% 23% 10%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,588) (709) (594) (1,428) (467) (554) (464) (580) (521) (487) (711) (250) (627)

79
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

38. Currently Winning in Ukraine

In the war between Russia and Ukraine, who do you think is currently winning?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Russia 24% 28% 21% 23% 23% 27% 36% 22% 23% 18% 21% 26% 28%
Ukraine 13% 14% 12% 12% 11% 19% 12% 14% 12% 13% 14% 10% 16%
Neither 35% 37% 34% 38% 35% 24% 24% 29% 40% 47% 33% 41% 36%
Not sure 28% 22% 33% 27% 31% 30% 28% 35% 26% 22% 33% 23% 20%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (742) (845) (1,042) (202) (203) (339) (352) (512) (384) (596) (475) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Russia 24% 21% 31% 25% 22% 22% 31% 20% 22% 30% 20% 20% 30%
Ukraine 13% 19% 11% 14% 16% 14% 12% 18% 9% 11% 17% 9% 11%
Neither 35% 39% 38% 38% 38% 37% 35% 37% 34% 35% 38% 30% 36%
Not sure 28% 21% 20% 23% 24% 27% 22% 25% 35% 23% 25% 42% 23%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (707) (596) (1,427) (467) (554) (464) (578) (521) (488) (708) (250) (629)

80
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

39. More Likely to Win - Russia or Ukraine

Who is more likely to be the eventual winner of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Russia 30% 37% 23% 30% 29% 26% 31% 30% 32% 26% 27% 31% 32%
Ukraine 13% 13% 12% 12% 11% 17% 14% 14% 13% 11% 14% 12% 15%
Equally likely 17% 17% 17% 16% 21% 19% 18% 17% 16% 16% 16% 18% 20%
Not sure 41% 33% 48% 41% 40% 39% 37% 40% 39% 47% 44% 39% 33%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (744) (847) (1,046) (202) (203) (340) (353) (513) (385) (597) (477) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Russia 30% 29% 36% 32% 32% 28% 34% 26% 29% 35% 27% 25% 34%
Ukraine 13% 15% 12% 13% 17% 14% 11% 18% 7% 13% 16% 7% 13%
Equally likely 17% 16% 20% 18% 13% 17% 21% 18% 15% 18% 17% 11% 19%
Not sure 41% 39% 32% 37% 37% 41% 34% 38% 49% 34% 39% 57% 34%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (710) (596) (1,431) (467) (553) (468) (579) (522) (490) (710) (250) (631)

81
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

40. Favor More Military Aid to Ukraine

Do you favor the U.S. increasing, decreasing, or maintaining the same amount of military aid to Ukraine?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Increasing military aid to Ukraine 26% 27% 25% 25% 27% 28% 24% 22% 25% 32% 22% 31% 29%
Decreasing military aid to Ukraine 28% 32% 24% 31% 17% 21% 19% 25% 38% 25% 30% 28% 28%
Maintaining the same amount of military aid to
Ukraine 25% 24% 27% 25% 29% 28% 30% 24% 22% 27% 25% 27% 27%
Not sure 21% 17% 24% 19% 26% 23% 26% 29% 15% 16% 23% 15% 16%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,046) (204) (203) (341) (354) (513) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Increasing military aid to Ukraine 26% 46% 13% 29% 49% 26% 15% 44% 22% 13% 44% 17% 14%
Decreasing military aid to Ukraine 28% 11% 49% 31% 10% 25% 48% 8% 28% 46% 8% 27% 46%
Maintaining the same amount of military aid to
Ukraine 25% 33% 23% 27% 29% 32% 20% 32% 20% 25% 31% 17% 24%
Not sure 21% 10% 14% 13% 12% 18% 16% 16% 30% 16% 17% 38% 16%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (598) (1,434) (468) (554) (469) (580) (523) (491) (711) (251) (632)

82
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

41. Biden Support for Ukraine

Do you think that Joe Biden’s approach to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Too supportive of Ukraine 28% 32% 23% 30% 18% 28% 24% 25% 35% 23% 29% 29% 28%
About right 31% 31% 31% 29% 39% 35% 33% 28% 28% 36% 28% 30% 40%
Not supportive enough of Ukraine 16% 17% 14% 16% 14% 11% 11% 12% 18% 21% 13% 20% 15%
Not sure 26% 19% 32% 24% 29% 25% 32% 35% 18% 20% 30% 21% 17%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (385) (598) (477) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Too supportive of Ukraine 28% 11% 49% 30% 11% 26% 47% 12% 26% 45% 10% 21% 46%
About right 31% 60% 14% 34% 55% 38% 13% 56% 21% 18% 55% 18% 15%
Not supportive enough of Ukraine 16% 17% 16% 16% 19% 15% 17% 14% 19% 14% 15% 19% 15%
Not sure 26% 12% 21% 20% 15% 21% 23% 19% 34% 23% 19% 41% 24%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (597) (1,434) (468) (555) (468) (581) (523) (490) (712) (251) (631)

83
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

42. Trump Support for Ukraine

Do you think that Donald Trump’s approach to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Too supportive of Ukraine 4% 3% 4% 4% 4% 2% 4% 8% 2% 1% 2% 3% 9%

About right 34% 41% 28% 39% 19% 29% 42% 29% 37% 30% 33% 36% 38%
Not supportive enough of Ukraine 28% 30% 27% 26% 36% 35% 17% 25% 32% 37% 25% 33% 29%
Not sure 34% 26% 41% 32% 41% 34% 38% 38% 29% 33% 40% 27% 24%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (744) (846) (1,045) (203) (202) (339) (352) (513) (386) (595) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Too supportive of Ukraine 4% 5% 2% 3% 4% 6% 1% 4% 5% 2% 4% 5% 2%

About right 34% 11% 64% 36% 12% 35% 56% 13% 28% 62% 12% 24% 60%
Not supportive enough of Ukraine 28% 62% 6% 32% 65% 25% 10% 56% 24% 6% 57% 16% 8%
Not sure 34% 21% 28% 28% 19% 34% 33% 27% 43% 30% 26% 55% 30%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (709) (598) (1,433) (466) (554) (469) (578) (521) (491) (709) (249) (632)

84
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

43. Likelihood of Invasion Leading to Larger War

How likely or unlikely do you think it is that the Russian invasion of Ukraine will lead to a wider war in Europe?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very likely 11% 10% 12% 10% 17% 13% 9% 11% 8% 18% 12% 11% 13%
Fairly likely 29% 32% 27% 29% 22% 35% 33% 26% 31% 27% 28% 35% 28%
Not very likely 22% 27% 17% 24% 19% 13% 23% 21% 23% 20% 18% 26% 26%
Not at all likely 5% 6% 5% 4% 5% 10% 6% 6% 6% 3% 6% 4% 7%
Not sure 26% 20% 31% 26% 31% 24% 24% 29% 27% 23% 29% 19% 22%
It already has led to a wider war 7% 6% 8% 7% 7% 6% 5% 7% 6% 8% 7% 6% 4%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (744) (849) (1,045) (203) (204) (341) (352) (514) (386) (598) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very likely 11% 19% 7% 12% 20% 11% 7% 17% 10% 8% 16% 11% 7%
Fairly likely 29% 36% 27% 32% 35% 33% 26% 34% 26% 28% 35% 22% 27%
Not very likely 22% 17% 31% 23% 16% 23% 28% 18% 20% 27% 19% 13% 29%
Not at all likely 5% 3% 8% 5% 4% 5% 7% 3% 4% 8% 3% 4% 8%
Not sure 26% 20% 20% 21% 19% 23% 23% 23% 33% 22% 23% 42% 22%
It already has led to a wider war 7% 5% 8% 7% 6% 5% 9% 5% 7% 8% 5% 8% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,593) (710) (598) (1,434) (467) (554) (469) (580) (522) (491) (711) (250) (632)

85
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

44. How Long Will Russia/Ukraine War Last

How much longer do you think the war between Russia and Ukraine will last?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Less than a month 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0%

A month or two 4% 3% 4% 4% 3% 3% 4% 3% 4% 2% 4% 3% 5%
Two to six months 11% 13% 9% 12% 9% 13% 10% 9% 12% 13% 7% 14% 14%
Six months to a year 13% 17% 10% 14% 9% 11% 8% 11% 15% 19% 11% 16% 18%
One to two years 14% 16% 12% 15% 8% 13% 12% 15% 13% 16% 13% 13% 17%
Two to five years 9% 11% 8% 8% 8% 9% 11% 11% 10% 6% 8% 11% 10%
More than five years 4% 4% 4% 4% 1% 6% 4% 3% 6% 3% 6% 3% 3%
Not sure 44% 35% 53% 41% 63% 44% 50% 47% 40% 41% 49% 38% 32%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 98% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,589) (745) (844) (1,042) (203) (203) (339) (353) (512) (385) (592) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Less than a month 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1%

A month or two 4% 2% 6% 4% 3% 3% 6% 3% 2% 6% 2% 1% 6%
Two to six months 11% 7% 20% 14% 6% 12% 17% 7% 8% 18% 7% 8% 17%
Six months to a year 13% 15% 22% 17% 12% 12% 19% 12% 10% 17% 12% 7% 17%
One to two years 14% 18% 12% 14% 18% 15% 12% 14% 16% 10% 15% 15% 12%
Two to five years 9% 12% 6% 9% 12% 10% 8% 13% 8% 8% 13% 4% 9%
More than five years 4% 5% 3% 4% 5% 5% 4% 4% 5% 4% 5% 4% 3%
Not sure 44% 41% 30% 37% 44% 43% 35% 46% 49% 36% 46% 60% 35%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 101% 99% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,589) (709) (596) (1,431) (468) (551) (467) (579) (522) (488) (710) (251) (628)

86
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

45. Expected Outcome of Russia-Ukraine War

When the Russia-Ukraine war ends, how much of Ukraine’s territory do you think Russia will control?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

All of it 5% 4% 6% 4% 5% 8% 4% 5% 5% 4% 6% 4% 3%
Most of it 10% 9% 12% 9% 19% 9% 16% 9% 8% 9% 9% 11% 13%
Half of it 8% 9% 6% 7% 8% 8% 9% 13% 6% 4% 9% 7% 9%
Some of it 35% 41% 29% 38% 24% 28% 29% 28% 36% 45% 28% 43% 40%
None of it 7% 9% 6% 7% 6% 9% 4% 8% 8% 8% 8% 7% 8%
Not sure 35% 28% 42% 35% 39% 38% 37% 37% 37% 30% 40% 29% 27%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (745) (848) (1,046) (203) (203) (340) (354) (513) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

All of it 5% 7% 4% 5% 4% 5% 6% 5% 4% 5% 5% 3% 5%
Most of it 10% 12% 7% 10% 15% 10% 9% 15% 9% 8% 13% 11% 8%
Half of it 8% 9% 7% 8% 8% 12% 4% 8% 7% 8% 8% 7% 8%
Some of it 35% 36% 47% 42% 35% 36% 41% 32% 33% 39% 33% 26% 40%
None of it 7% 8% 8% 8% 10% 7% 7% 8% 4% 9% 8% 2% 8%
Not sure 35% 29% 26% 28% 29% 30% 33% 31% 43% 32% 32% 51% 31%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (710) (598) (1,434) (468) (555) (467) (580) (522) (491) (710) (251) (632)

87
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

46. Preferred Outcome of Russia-Ukraine War

When the Russia-Ukraine war ends, how much of Ukraine’s territory would you prefer Russia control?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

All of it 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1%
Most of it 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 6% 2% 0% 4% 3% 4%
Half of it 3% 3% 3% 2% 8% 4% 8% 4% 1% 0% 4% 2% 3%
Some of it 5% 7% 5% 5% 4% 8% 9% 6% 4% 2% 5% 5% 7%
None of it 61% 63% 59% 65% 51% 49% 43% 46% 69% 81% 55% 69% 64%
Not sure 27% 22% 31% 24% 32% 34% 35% 35% 22% 15% 30% 20% 22%
Totals 100% 101% 102% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (353) (514) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

All of it 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 3% 0% 1% 2% 1% 1% 3%
Most of it 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 4% 3%
Half of it 3% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 4% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3%
Some of it 5% 4% 10% 6% 4% 7% 6% 4% 4% 9% 5% 2% 8%
None of it 61% 77% 59% 67% 77% 62% 57% 69% 58% 55% 71% 51% 56%
Not sure 27% 12% 24% 20% 13% 24% 28% 19% 32% 28% 17% 40% 28%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (554) (469) (581) (522) (491) (712) (251) (631)

88
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

47. Netanyahu Leadership Abilities

Would you say Benjamin Netanyahu is a strong or a weak leader?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Very strong 27% 31% 24% 31% 19% 20% 17% 21% 31% 38% 20% 31% 35%
Somewhat strong 42% 40% 45% 42% 45% 41% 51% 45% 38% 39% 46% 39% 38%
Somewhat weak 19% 17% 21% 17% 17% 26% 22% 21% 18% 15% 20% 22% 16%
Very weak 11% 12% 10% 10% 18% 14% 10% 13% 13% 9% 13% 9% 10%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,567) (739) (828) (1,029) (198) (201) (338) (347) (502) (380) (580) (472) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Very strong 27% 20% 49% 32% 20% 19% 47% 18% 22% 42% 16% 19% 41%
Somewhat strong 42% 40% 34% 40% 40% 50% 36% 43% 48% 36% 43% 48% 39%
Somewhat weak 19% 25% 12% 18% 20% 23% 11% 22% 17% 17% 24% 15% 16%
Very weak 11% 15% 5% 10% 20% 8% 5% 17% 13% 5% 17% 17% 4%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,567) (702) (590) (1,415) (467) (542) (460) (573) (512) (482) (703) (244) (620)

89
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

48. Sympathies with Israel or Palestinians

In the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, are your sympathies more with...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

The Israelis 31% 35% 28% 37% 16% 24% 18% 27% 36% 42% 27% 36% 35%
About equal 30% 29% 30% 29% 27% 33% 31% 26% 29% 33% 29% 29% 33%
The Palestinians 16% 15% 17% 14% 21% 21% 27% 17% 12% 11% 14% 20% 17%
Not sure it 23% 21% 25% 20% 36% 22% 24% 31% 23% 14% 30% 15% 15%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (742) (845) (1,040) (203) (203) (339) (352) (512) (384) (594) (476) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

The Israelis 31% 18% 62% 37% 14% 23% 61% 15% 27% 52% 14% 17% 53%
About equal 30% 39% 21% 30% 37% 41% 17% 37% 27% 25% 38% 27% 24%
The Palestinians 16% 26% 5% 16% 38% 12% 7% 26% 16% 6% 28% 15% 6%
Not sure it 23% 16% 12% 16% 11% 24% 15% 22% 30% 17% 20% 41% 17%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (710) (596) (1,431) (467) (553) (466) (580) (519) (488) (711) (248) (628)

90
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

49. Favor More Military Aid to Israel

Do you favor the U.S. increasing, decreasing, or maintaining the same amount of military aid to Israel?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Increasing military aid to Israel 18% 19% 16% 20% 10% 18% 12% 19% 16% 24% 14% 20% 23%
Decreasing military aid to Israel 33% 36% 31% 32% 36% 33% 32% 33% 38% 27% 35% 34% 33%
Maintaining the same amount of military aid to
Israel 28% 29% 27% 28% 25% 29% 30% 23% 26% 35% 24% 33% 30%
Not sure 21% 16% 26% 20% 29% 19% 25% 25% 20% 15% 27% 13% 14%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (742) (848) (1,043) (202) (204) (341) (351) (513) (385) (595) (476) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Increasing military aid to Israel 18% 12% 36% 21% 8% 14% 33% 9% 14% 30% 9% 11% 29%
Decreasing military aid to Israel 33% 44% 23% 33% 53% 36% 19% 41% 35% 24% 42% 38% 23%
Maintaining the same amount of military aid to
Israel 28% 30% 31% 30% 24% 33% 31% 29% 25% 30% 28% 20% 32%
Not sure 21% 15% 10% 15% 14% 17% 17% 21% 26% 16% 21% 32% 16%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (710) (596) (1,432) (468) (552) (467) (581) (519) (490) (711) (250) (629)

91
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

50. Favor More Humanitarian Aid to Palestinians

Do you favor the U.S. increasing, decreasing, or maintaining the same amount of humanitarian aid to the Palestinians?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Increasing humanitarian aid to the Palestinians 27% 27% 26% 25% 27% 33% 30% 25% 27% 24% 21% 35% 28%
Decreasing humanitarian aid to the
Palestinians 21% 25% 17% 22% 14% 16% 14% 20% 26% 21% 22% 22% 20%
Maintaining the same amount of humanitarian
aid to the Palestinians 27% 27% 26% 27% 31% 23% 28% 23% 23% 35% 27% 26% 30%
Not sure 26% 21% 31% 25% 28% 28% 27% 32% 24% 20% 29% 17% 22%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (741) (846) (1,041) (202) (204) (341) (349) (512) (385) (593) (478) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Increasing humanitarian aid to the Palestinians 27% 48% 11% 29% 59% 23% 12% 45% 27% 9% 46% 25% 10%
Decreasing humanitarian aid to the
Palestinians 21% 7% 39% 23% 8% 20% 34% 7% 20% 35% 7% 17% 35%
Maintaining the same amount of humanitarian
aid to the Palestinians 27% 28% 29% 29% 18% 35% 28% 26% 20% 33% 26% 17% 32%
Not sure 26% 16% 21% 20% 15% 21% 26% 22% 33% 23% 21% 41% 23%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (709) (596) (1,430) (467) (551) (467) (578) (520) (489) (709) (249) (629)

92
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

51. Biden Support of Israel

Do you think that Joe Biden’s approach to the Israel-Hamas war has been. . . ?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Too supportive of Israel 26% 29% 22% 25% 26% 28% 28% 28% 25% 22% 27% 24% 29%
About right 23% 24% 23% 22% 35% 26% 25% 22% 23% 25% 20% 26% 28%
Not supportive enough of Israel 24% 27% 20% 28% 8% 17% 12% 17% 29% 33% 22% 26% 23%
Not sure 27% 19% 35% 25% 32% 29% 34% 34% 23% 20% 31% 23% 20%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (742) (845) (1,040) (204) (203) (340) (353) (509) (385) (594) (477) (343)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Too supportive of Israel 26% 35% 16% 25% 43% 28% 13% 35% 24% 19% 35% 25% 18%
About right 23% 44% 15% 27% 35% 28% 15% 37% 17% 17% 38% 13% 16%
Not supportive enough of Israel 24% 4% 52% 26% 4% 16% 51% 3% 22% 44% 4% 17% 45%
Not sure 27% 17% 17% 22% 19% 28% 21% 25% 37% 20% 24% 45% 22%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,587) (707) (597) (1,429) (468) (550) (468) (578) (519) (490) (709) (249) (629)

93
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

52. Trump Support of Israel

Do you think that Donald Trump’s approach to the Israel-Hamas war has been...?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Too supportive of Israel 20% 23% 18% 20% 19% 25% 19% 25% 20% 16% 15% 24% 27%
About right 34% 40% 29% 38% 19% 29% 37% 27% 36% 37% 31% 35% 41%
Not supportive enough of Israel 6% 5% 8% 5% 11% 12% 4% 8% 6% 7% 6% 8% 5%
Not sure 39% 32% 45% 37% 51% 34% 39% 40% 38% 39% 48% 33% 27%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,589) (743) (846) (1,042) (204) (204) (341) (352) (512) (384) (592) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Too supportive of Israel 20% 38% 8% 22% 45% 20% 7% 34% 21% 6% 36% 19% 7%
About right 34% 12% 66% 37% 11% 30% 62% 12% 27% 63% 12% 19% 62%
Not supportive enough of Israel 6% 11% 4% 7% 9% 7% 5% 10% 5% 4% 10% 5% 4%
Not sure 39% 38% 22% 33% 35% 44% 27% 43% 47% 26% 42% 57% 28%
Totals 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 101% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101%
Unweighted N (1,589) (709) (598) (1,431) (468) (551) (469) (581) (519) (489) (711) (249) (629)

94
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

53. Goal of Israel Ground Invasion

Which comes closest to your view of what the ultimate goal of Israel’s ground invasion in Gaza should be?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Immediate ceasefire 21% 21% 21% 20% 26% 23% 30% 16% 23% 15% 25% 20% 17%
Targeted raids to recover hostages 8% 8% 9% 9% 5% 6% 5% 9% 10% 9% 6% 9% 11%
Defeating Hamas and then pulling out of Gaza 10% 10% 9% 11% 6% 6% 6% 11% 9% 13% 8% 12% 11%
Defeating Hamas and giving control of Gaza to
the Palestinian Authority or some other group 15% 19% 11% 17% 10% 12% 12% 12% 17% 17% 10% 19% 21%
Defeating Hamas and occupying Gaza 16% 21% 11% 16% 11% 18% 15% 14% 15% 20% 15% 18% 17%
Not sure 30% 21% 39% 27% 42% 35% 32% 38% 26% 25% 36% 23% 23%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (745) (849) (1,045) (204) (204) (341) (353) (514) (386) (597) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Immediate ceasefire 21% 29% 11% 20% 29% 27% 11% 27% 21% 15% 28% 20% 15%
Targeted raids to recover hostages 8% 9% 12% 10% 9% 10% 9% 8% 7% 10% 8% 5% 10%
Defeating Hamas and then pulling out of Gaza 10% 11% 16% 12% 10% 10% 11% 9% 7% 13% 8% 6% 13%
Defeating Hamas and giving control of Gaza to
the Palestinian Authority or some other group 15% 17% 20% 18% 14% 13% 22% 14% 14% 16% 15% 8% 18%
Defeating Hamas and occupying Gaza 16% 14% 23% 17% 17% 13% 23% 14% 14% 20% 13% 12% 20%
Not sure 30% 21% 18% 22% 20% 28% 24% 28% 38% 24% 27% 48% 24%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 99% 99% 101% 100% 100% 101% 98% 99% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,594) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (554) (469) (581) (522) (491) (712) (251) (631)

95
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

54. Support or Oppose Ceasefire in Israel-Hamas War

Would you support or oppose Israel and Hamas agreeing to a ceasefire now?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 51% 52% 51% 53% 47% 47% 50% 44% 56% 54% 52% 54% 52%
Somewhat support 19% 19% 19% 20% 14% 17% 23% 17% 16% 20% 18% 19% 19%
Support 70% 71% 69% 73% 61% 64% 73% 60% 72% 74% 69% 73% 71%
Somewhat oppose 5% 6% 4% 5% 4% 6% 5% 6% 3% 7% 3% 7% 9%
Strongly oppose 4% 5% 2% 4% 2% 4% 1% 2% 5% 6% 3% 5% 4%
Oppose 9% 11% 6% 9% 6% 10% 6% 8% 8% 12% 6% 12% 13%
Not sure 21% 18% 24% 18% 33% 26% 22% 31% 20% 13% 25% 15% 16%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (743) (850) (1,046) (203) (204) (341) (353) (514) (385) (598) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly support 51% 67% 39% 54% 69% 55% 41% 60% 51% 43% 61% 47% 44%
Somewhat support 19% 17% 25% 20% 16% 22% 21% 18% 15% 23% 17% 13% 22%
Support 70% 84% 64% 74% 85% 77% 62% 78% 66% 66% 79% 60% 67%
Somewhat oppose 5% 4% 8% 6% 2% 6% 7% 3% 4% 7% 3% 5% 7%
Strongly oppose 4% 2% 8% 5% 1% 2% 8% 2% 3% 7% 1% 1% 7%
Oppose 9% 6% 17% 10% 4% 8% 15% 5% 7% 14% 5% 6% 13%
Not sure 21% 10% 19% 16% 11% 15% 23% 17% 27% 20% 17% 34% 20%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (709) (598) (1,433) (468) (554) (468) (580) (522) (491) (711) (250) (632)

96
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

55. Outcome of Israel Ground Invasion

If Israel defeats Hamas, what do you think is most likely to happen? Will Israel...

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Pull out of Gaza 9% 10% 8% 9% 6% 8% 9% 9% 9% 10% 10% 9% 10%

Give control of Gaza to the Palestinian
Authority or some other group 17% 19% 14% 18% 15% 15% 17% 23% 14% 14% 14% 19% 21%
Continue occupying Gaza 37% 45% 29% 39% 29% 38% 35% 31% 41% 40% 30% 42% 42%
Not sure 37% 26% 48% 35% 49% 38% 40% 37% 37% 36% 46% 30% 27%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 99% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (742) (845) (1,042) (202) (204) (340) (350) (513) (384) (596) (473) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Pull out of Gaza 9% 8% 14% 10% 7% 11% 11% 7% 5% 15% 7% 3% 14%

Give control of Gaza to the Palestinian
Authority or some other group 17% 13% 23% 19% 15% 19% 17% 15% 17% 18% 15% 16% 19%
Continue occupying Gaza 37% 50% 33% 40% 54% 34% 34% 45% 37% 30% 46% 31% 32%
Not sure 37% 29% 30% 31% 24% 35% 38% 33% 41% 38% 32% 51% 36%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101%
Unweighted N (1,587) (709) (594) (1,428) (467) (553) (464) (579) (521) (487) (710) (251) (626)

97
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

56. How Long Will Israel-Hamas War Last

How much longer do you think the war between Israel and Hamas will last?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Less than a month 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 2% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0%

A month or two 4% 4% 3% 3% 5% 4% 5% 5% 4% 1% 3% 5% 3%
Two to six months 12% 13% 11% 13% 3% 17% 11% 11% 12% 13% 8% 15% 16%
Six months to a year 15% 17% 12% 18% 6% 5% 12% 8% 16% 22% 13% 17% 17%
One to two years 12% 13% 10% 11% 11% 12% 11% 14% 9% 14% 9% 13% 17%
Two to five years 4% 6% 3% 4% 2% 9% 6% 5% 5% 2% 4% 6% 5%
More than five years 9% 10% 8% 9% 7% 7% 3% 4% 16% 8% 11% 6% 8%
Not sure 45% 37% 52% 42% 65% 43% 51% 50% 39% 42% 49% 38% 34%
Totals 102% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 101% 102% 98% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (744) (848) (1,043) (204) (204) (340) (353) (514) (385) (597) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Less than a month 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1%

A month or two 4% 3% 6% 4% 3% 3% 6% 2% 2% 6% 2% 1% 6%
Two to six months 12% 9% 21% 15% 9% 12% 17% 8% 9% 18% 8% 8% 17%
Six months to a year 15% 16% 20% 17% 13% 14% 18% 14% 13% 17% 13% 11% 17%
One to two years 12% 15% 10% 12% 16% 14% 9% 13% 12% 10% 14% 10% 10%
Two to five years 4% 6% 3% 5% 6% 4% 4% 7% 4% 3% 7% 1% 4%
More than five years 9% 11% 6% 8% 11% 11% 7% 10% 9% 6% 11% 8% 7%
Not sure 45% 40% 33% 38% 41% 41% 40% 45% 51% 38% 45% 59% 37%
Totals 102% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 101% 98% 99%
Unweighted N (1,592) (711) (598) (1,434) (468) (553) (468) (581) (521) (490) (712) (250) (630)

98
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

57A. Support or Oppose Trump Policies — Imposing a 60% tariff on goods imported to the U.S. from China
Would you support or oppose the following?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 15% 16% 14% 17% 11% 13% 8% 13% 18% 21% 15% 13% 20%
Somewhat support 21% 22% 21% 24% 13% 21% 30% 20% 20% 17% 21% 23% 24%
Support 37% 38% 35% 40% 24% 34% 38% 34% 37% 38% 36% 37% 44%
Somewhat oppose 15% 16% 13% 16% 12% 13% 18% 14% 14% 13% 13% 19% 14%
Strongly oppose 28% 28% 27% 27% 30% 25% 20% 22% 32% 36% 25% 35% 27%
Oppose 42% 44% 41% 43% 42% 38% 37% 36% 45% 50% 38% 53% 41%
Not sure 21% 18% 24% 17% 33% 27% 25% 30% 17% 12% 26% 10% 15%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 101% 99% 99% 101% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (742) (849) (1,042) (204) (204) (341) (354) (513) (383) (596) (476) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly support 15% 8% 29% 18% 7% 12% 29% 7% 9% 29% 7% 5% 27%

Somewhat support 21% 8% 33% 21% 12% 24% 28% 11% 19% 34% 11% 18% 32%
Support 37% 17% 63% 38% 19% 36% 57% 18% 28% 63% 18% 23% 60%
Somewhat oppose 15% 13% 13% 15% 15% 16% 15% 13% 17% 13% 13% 17% 15%
Strongly oppose 28% 61% 9% 33% 59% 28% 9% 52% 25% 8% 53% 20% 9%
Oppose 42% 74% 22% 48% 73% 44% 24% 65% 42% 21% 66% 38% 23%
Not sure 21% 9% 15% 14% 8% 20% 19% 17% 29% 16% 16% 40% 17%
Totals 100% 99% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (709) (596) (1,431) (467) (553) (468) (579) (522) (490) (710) (251) (630)

99
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

57B. Support or Oppose Trump Policies — Creating a commission to audit the federal government and cut government spending
Would you support or oppose the following?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 40% 44% 37% 44% 25% 30% 33% 34% 45% 47% 39% 41% 43%
Somewhat support 25% 24% 25% 25% 24% 30% 28% 23% 23% 26% 23% 30% 25%
Support 65% 68% 62% 69% 50% 59% 61% 56% 68% 73% 61% 71% 68%
Somewhat oppose 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 13% 13% 6% 6% 8% 10% 11%
Strongly oppose 10% 10% 10% 9% 14% 14% 8% 8% 10% 13% 10% 10% 10%
Oppose 19% 19% 19% 18% 23% 23% 21% 21% 16% 20% 18% 20% 21%
Not sure 16% 13% 19% 14% 28% 18% 18% 23% 16% 7% 21% 10% 11%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (743) (850) (1,044) (204) (204) (341) (354) (512) (386) (598) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly support 40% 21% 70% 45% 20% 37% 64% 19% 38% 63% 19% 33% 63%
Somewhat support 25% 28% 19% 25% 27% 29% 22% 30% 22% 22% 30% 21% 21%
Support 65% 50% 89% 70% 46% 66% 86% 49% 61% 85% 49% 55% 84%
Somewhat oppose 9% 17% 3% 9% 16% 11% 3% 14% 9% 5% 14% 8% 5%
Strongly oppose 10% 22% 2% 12% 24% 9% 2% 19% 8% 2% 19% 8% 2%
Oppose 19% 39% 6% 21% 40% 20% 5% 33% 17% 7% 33% 16% 8%
Not sure 16% 12% 6% 9% 13% 14% 9% 18% 22% 8% 18% 30% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,593) (711) (596) (1,433) (468) (555) (467) (581) (522) (490) (712) (250) (631)

100
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

57C. Support or Oppose Trump Policies — Eliminating the U.S. Department of Education
Would you support or oppose the following?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 15% 19% 11% 18% 7% 10% 6% 12% 20% 20% 13% 17% 17%
Somewhat support 13% 13% 13% 13% 8% 8% 15% 15% 11% 11% 12% 13% 16%
Support 28% 32% 24% 31% 15% 18% 20% 27% 31% 31% 25% 30% 33%
Somewhat oppose 14% 13% 14% 13% 12% 20% 23% 12% 11% 12% 15% 11% 13%
Strongly oppose 44% 40% 48% 42% 55% 50% 41% 42% 45% 48% 43% 50% 43%
Oppose 58% 54% 62% 55% 67% 71% 64% 53% 56% 60% 57% 62% 57%
Not sure 14% 14% 14% 15% 18% 11% 16% 20% 13% 9% 18% 8% 10%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,592) (743) (849) (1,043) (204) (204) (341) (353) (514) (384) (597) (478) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly support 15% 4% 36% 18% 5% 10% 30% 3% 12% 29% 3% 8% 29%
Somewhat support 13% 5% 18% 12% 8% 13% 17% 7% 13% 18% 7% 12% 19%
Support 28% 9% 55% 30% 12% 23% 48% 10% 25% 47% 10% 20% 48%
Somewhat oppose 14% 8% 15% 12% 7% 15% 19% 10% 13% 18% 10% 17% 16%
Strongly oppose 44% 78% 19% 48% 77% 48% 20% 73% 40% 22% 73% 35% 22%
Oppose 58% 86% 34% 60% 83% 63% 40% 83% 53% 40% 84% 52% 38%
Not sure 14% 4% 12% 10% 5% 14% 13% 7% 22% 13% 7% 28% 14%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 102% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (711) (595) (1,432) (468) (555) (466) (581) (522) (489) (712) (251) (629)

101
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

57D. Support or Oppose Trump Policies — Prosecuting politicians who have been critical of Donald Trump
Would you support or oppose the following?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Strongly support 7% 9% 5% 7% 6% 7% 6% 7% 7% 6% 6% 7% 7%
Somewhat support 9% 9% 8% 10% 5% 9% 10% 10% 6% 8% 8% 8% 11%
Support 15% 17% 13% 16% 11% 15% 17% 17% 14% 14% 14% 15% 18%
Somewhat oppose 13% 15% 11% 12% 11% 14% 19% 13% 10% 11% 15% 11% 11%
Strongly oppose 57% 55% 58% 57% 57% 54% 46% 51% 61% 66% 51% 65% 60%
Oppose 69% 70% 69% 70% 68% 68% 65% 64% 71% 77% 66% 76% 71%
Not sure 15% 13% 18% 14% 21% 16% 18% 19% 15% 9% 20% 9% 11%
Totals 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (745) (850) (1,046) (204) (204) (341) (354) (514) (386) (598) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Strongly support 7% 4% 12% 7% 4% 5% 12% 4% 4% 12% 3% 4% 11%

Somewhat support 9% 3% 13% 8% 4% 9% 11% 5% 6% 14% 5% 7% 13%
Support 15% 7% 25% 15% 8% 14% 23% 9% 11% 26% 9% 10% 24%
Somewhat oppose 13% 5% 19% 11% 6% 13% 19% 8% 10% 21% 8% 8% 19%
Strongly oppose 57% 84% 43% 64% 80% 59% 44% 76% 55% 39% 76% 49% 42%
Oppose 69% 89% 62% 75% 86% 72% 63% 84% 65% 60% 84% 57% 62%
Not sure 15% 3% 13% 10% 6% 14% 14% 7% 24% 14% 7% 32% 15%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,595) (711) (598) (1,435) (468) (555) (469) (581) (523) (491) (712) (251) (632)

102
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

58A. Will Trump Implement Policies — Imposing a 60% tariff on goods imported to the U.S. from China
Do you think Donald Trump will implement the following once he is elected president?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 55% 56% 54% 57% 48% 59% 45% 47% 61% 66% 53% 64% 54%
No 13% 14% 13% 13% 10% 14% 18% 16% 10% 11% 12% 13% 17%
Not sure 31% 30% 33% 30% 42% 28% 37% 37% 29% 23% 35% 23% 28%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,579) (739) (840) (1,036) (200) (203) (337) (350) (512) (380) (591) (472) (344)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 55% 65% 60% 61% 65% 51% 60% 60% 47% 60% 61% 40% 58%
No 13% 15% 16% 15% 13% 17% 12% 13% 13% 14% 14% 10% 15%
Not sure 31% 19% 25% 23% 21% 32% 28% 27% 40% 26% 26% 50% 27%
Totals 99% 99% 101% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,579) (702) (591) (1,419) (463) (551) (464) (575) (519) (485) (706) (250) (623)

103
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

58B. Will Trump Implement Policies — Ending the war in Ukraine

Do you think Donald Trump will implement the following once he is elected president?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 45% 49% 42% 46% 34% 48% 51% 39% 48% 42% 42% 47% 50%
No 24% 25% 22% 24% 23% 27% 17% 26% 23% 28% 22% 27% 25%
Not sure 31% 26% 36% 30% 43% 25% 32% 35% 29% 30% 36% 26% 25%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (741) (849) (1,044) (203) (203) (338) (354) (513) (385) (596) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 45% 25% 76% 49% 26% 38% 71% 26% 38% 71% 26% 37% 67%
No 24% 48% 6% 26% 48% 27% 6% 42% 22% 7% 43% 19% 8%
Not sure 31% 27% 18% 25% 26% 35% 23% 31% 39% 22% 31% 44% 25%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,590) (709) (595) (1,430) (466) (553) (468) (581) (520) (489) (712) (250) (628)

104
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

58C. Will Trump Implement Policies — Creating a commission to audit the federal government and cut government spending
Do you think Donald Trump will implement the following once he is elected president?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 61% 67% 56% 65% 48% 48% 53% 50% 64% 77% 58% 64% 69%
No 13% 11% 15% 11% 14% 25% 15% 17% 11% 10% 13% 15% 10%
Not sure 26% 22% 30% 24% 38% 27% 32% 34% 25% 14% 29% 20% 21%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,584) (739) (845) (1,043) (201) (200) (339) (352) (511) (382) (594) (474) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 61% 59% 80% 69% 56% 59% 77% 52% 56% 75% 53% 48% 74%
No 13% 20% 7% 14% 21% 14% 7% 19% 11% 8% 19% 13% 7%
Not sure 26% 20% 14% 18% 23% 27% 16% 29% 33% 17% 29% 38% 18%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 99%
Unweighted N (1,584) (705) (595) (1,424) (464) (554) (464) (577) (521) (486) (707) (251) (626)

105
The Economist/YouGov Poll
November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

58D. Will Trump Implement Policies — Eliminating the U.S. Department of Education
Do you think Donald Trump will implement the following once he is elected president?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 37% 40% 35% 39% 36% 30% 26% 29% 40% 52% 35% 44% 39%
No 29% 29% 30% 28% 24% 38% 38% 34% 25% 21% 26% 29% 34%
Not sure 33% 31% 36% 33% 40% 32% 35% 37% 34% 27% 39% 27% 27%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (741) (846) (1,042) (202) (203) (338) (353) (513) (383) (596) (474) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 37% 50% 43% 43% 47% 36% 38% 45% 33% 35% 45% 30% 34%
No 29% 24% 28% 28% 27% 32% 32% 26% 27% 35% 24% 27% 35%
Not sure 33% 26% 28% 29% 25% 32% 30% 29% 40% 30% 31% 43% 31%
Totals 99% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (706) (595) (1,427) (465) (554) (465) (579) (521) (487) (709) (251) (627)

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November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

58E. Will Trump Implement Policies — Prosecuting politicians who have been critical of Donald Trump
Do you think Donald Trump will implement the following once he is elected president?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 36% 36% 35% 34% 44% 34% 26% 30% 38% 48% 36% 39% 36%
No 37% 38% 35% 39% 28% 35% 40% 36% 37% 33% 32% 39% 44%
Not sure 28% 26% 30% 27% 28% 31% 33% 35% 25% 19% 32% 22% 20%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (740) (847) (1,042) (202) (202) (338) (352) (514) (383) (595) (475) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 36% 67% 17% 40% 62% 36% 20% 58% 32% 19% 59% 32% 17%
No 37% 18% 62% 40% 20% 36% 55% 20% 33% 55% 19% 29% 55%
Not sure 28% 15% 22% 20% 18% 28% 25% 22% 35% 26% 22% 39% 28%
Totals 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,587) (705) (597) (1,428) (464) (553) (467) (576) (522) (489) (707) (251) (629)

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59. Usually Celebrate Thanksgiving

Do you usually celebrate Thanksgiving?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 85% 83% 88% 86% 87% 90% 77% 86% 89% 87% 83% 91% 82%
No 15% 17% 12% 14% 13% 10% 23% 14% 11% 13% 17% 9% 18%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (745) (848) (1,046) (204) (202) (340) (353) (514) (386) (597) (477) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 85% 89% 91% 90% 87% 84% 90% 87% 81% 88% 87% 77% 88%
No 15% 11% 9% 10% 13% 16% 10% 13% 19% 12% 13% 23% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (711) (598) (1,434) (468) (554) (468) (580) (522) (491) (711) (250) (632)

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60. Celebrate Thanksgiving this Year

Do you plan to celebrate Thanksgiving this year?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 81% 79% 82% 81% 80% 84% 71% 83% 82% 86% 76% 86% 82%
No 19% 21% 18% 19% 20% 16% 29% 17% 18% 14% 24% 14% 18%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (744) (848) (1,044) (204) (203) (340) (354) (513) (385) (597) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 81% 82% 87% 84% 79% 83% 85% 83% 76% 84% 82% 70% 85%
No 19% 18% 13% 16% 21% 17% 15% 17% 24% 16% 18% 30% 15%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (708) (598) (1,432) (467) (553) (469) (580) (521) (491) (709) (251) (632)

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61. Foods at Thanksgiving this Year

Which of the following do you expect to eat at Thanksgiving this year? Select all that apply.

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Turkey 67% 69% 66% 69% 68% 69% 61% 67% 67% 75% 62% 73% 68%
Stuffing 51% 51% 52% 56% 43% 44% 22% 44% 62% 72% 52% 53% 51%
Cranberry sauce 38% 35% 40% 38% 43% 33% 17% 33% 39% 60% 33% 42% 42%
Mashed potatoes 56% 54% 57% 58% 37% 62% 37% 54% 62% 66% 50% 61% 58%
Gravy 51% 52% 49% 54% 42% 47% 24% 43% 61% 69% 48% 57% 48%
Green beans 40% 39% 41% 42% 38% 34% 21% 39% 44% 52% 38% 41% 43%
Brussel sprouts 10% 12% 9% 12% 7% 4% 7% 10% 12% 12% 8% 10% 14%
Sweet potatoes 39% 39% 40% 38% 51% 35% 30% 35% 42% 49% 37% 38% 41%
Corn 33% 36% 30% 32% 31% 44% 26% 40% 35% 30% 33% 32% 32%
Ham 26% 28% 24% 24% 36% 32% 20% 32% 28% 22% 29% 23% 24%
Macaroni and cheese 27% 27% 28% 23% 43% 34% 34% 32% 27% 17% 27% 24% 30%
Bread or rolls 55% 54% 55% 57% 48% 57% 35% 51% 63% 66% 54% 56% 52%
Pie 54% 56% 53% 56% 45% 56% 37% 52% 59% 67% 52% 56% 53%
None of these 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 0% 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2%
Not asked - will not celebrate Thanksgiving this
year 19% 21% 18% 19% 20% 16% 29% 17% 18% 14% 24% 14% 18%
Unweighted N (1,592) (744) (848) (1,044) (204) (203) (340) (354) (513) (385) (597) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Turkey 67% 67% 76% 70% 62% 68% 75% 68% 61% 74% 67% 56% 73%
Stuffing 51% 52% 60% 55% 51% 47% 60% 51% 46% 57% 51% 39% 58%
Cranberry sauce 38% 43% 43% 41% 38% 37% 41% 42% 32% 39% 40% 29% 39%
Mashed potatoes 56% 53% 64% 57% 53% 51% 65% 50% 54% 63% 50% 47% 65%
continued on the next page . . .

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continued from previous page

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners
Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Gravy 51% 49% 64% 55% 47% 50% 58% 45% 46% 61% 46% 43% 59%
Green beans 40% 38% 51% 42% 34% 40% 46% 37% 38% 44% 36% 35% 46%
Brussel sprouts 10% 14% 9% 11% 14% 9% 10% 12% 10% 9% 12% 8% 10%
Sweet potatoes 39% 39% 44% 41% 32% 42% 44% 38% 35% 45% 38% 33% 44%
Corn 33% 27% 39% 32% 26% 31% 41% 28% 34% 37% 28% 29% 40%
Ham 26% 22% 24% 24% 23% 28% 24% 27% 25% 26% 25% 27% 26%
Macaroni and cheese 27% 26% 25% 26% 24% 29% 25% 32% 25% 25% 30% 25% 26%
Bread or rolls 55% 52% 63% 57% 50% 52% 63% 53% 51% 60% 52% 46% 61%
Pie 54% 55% 63% 58% 51% 51% 61% 52% 54% 57% 51% 50% 59%
None of these 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2%
Not asked - will not celebrate Thanksgiving this
year 19% 18% 13% 16% 21% 17% 15% 17% 24% 16% 18% 30% 15%
Unweighted N (1,592) (708) (598) (1,432) (467) (553) (469) (580) (521) (491) (709) (251) (632)

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62. Thanksgiving Plans Affected By Prices

Have your Thanksgiving plans for this year been affected by price increases?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 37% 37% 38% 37% 37% 38% 33% 39% 41% 33% 41% 36% 33%
No 36% 34% 38% 37% 36% 35% 26% 33% 37% 48% 28% 42% 44%
Not sure 8% 8% 7% 7% 7% 10% 12% 12% 4% 5% 7% 9% 4%
Not asked - will not celebrate Thanksgiving this
year 19% 21% 18% 19% 20% 16% 29% 17% 18% 14% 24% 14% 18%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99%
Unweighted N (1,592) (744) (848) (1,044) (204) (203) (340) (354) (513) (385) (597) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 37% 25% 48% 37% 28% 39% 44% 29% 35% 47% 29% 32% 47%
No 36% 51% 32% 41% 46% 36% 35% 47% 32% 30% 46% 27% 32%
Not sure 8% 7% 7% 7% 6% 8% 7% 7% 8% 8% 7% 11% 6%
Not asked - will not celebrate Thanksgiving this
year 19% 18% 13% 16% 21% 17% 15% 17% 24% 16% 18% 30% 15%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,592) (708) (598) (1,432) (467) (553) (469) (580) (521) (491) (709) (251) (632)

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63. Thanksgiving Political Arguments

This year, do you expect that there will be arguments about politics at your Thanksgiving celebration?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 14% 15% 13% 12% 15% 26% 24% 18% 10% 7% 12% 16% 18%
No 61% 60% 62% 65% 59% 53% 36% 57% 70% 77% 59% 67% 58%
Prefer not to say 5% 4% 7% 5% 6% 5% 11% 8% 2% 2% 5% 3% 6%
Not asked - will not celebrate Thanksgiving this
year 19% 21% 18% 19% 20% 16% 29% 17% 18% 14% 24% 14% 18%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,589) (744) (845) (1,042) (203) (203) (340) (354) (512) (383) (596) (476) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 14% 15% 13% 14% 21% 13% 13% 19% 11% 14% 17% 10% 14%
No 61% 62% 71% 65% 54% 63% 67% 59% 60% 65% 58% 56% 66%
Prefer not to say 5% 5% 4% 5% 4% 6% 5% 5% 6% 5% 6% 5% 5%
Not asked - will not celebrate Thanksgiving this
year 19% 18% 13% 16% 21% 17% 15% 17% 24% 16% 18% 30% 15%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100%
Unweighted N (1,589) (706) (597) (1,429) (467) (552) (468) (579) (520) (490) (707) (251) (631)

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64. Thanksgiving Political Support

As far as you know, who did the people who will be attending your Thanksgiving celebration support in the recent presidential election?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Almost all supported Kamala Harris 16% 13% 18% 14% 34% 12% 10% 16% 17% 19% 10% 23% 17%
More supported Kamala Harris 7% 6% 7% 6% 12% 10% 4% 8% 8% 7% 6% 7% 7%
Equal shares supported both candidates 12% 12% 12% 11% 9% 15% 21% 12% 9% 7% 8% 11% 18%
More supported Donald Trump 12% 13% 11% 13% 2% 12% 7% 9% 15% 13% 10% 14% 13%
Almost all supported Donald Trump 20% 19% 20% 24% 5% 16% 12% 22% 20% 25% 19% 20% 20%
Not sure 15% 16% 15% 14% 18% 19% 17% 17% 13% 14% 21% 10% 7%
Not asked - will not celebrate Thanksgiving this
year 19% 21% 18% 19% 20% 16% 29% 17% 18% 14% 24% 14% 18%
Totals 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 98% 99% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (744) (847) (1,043) (204) (203) (340) (354) (512) (385) (596) (477) (345)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Almost all supported Kamala Harris 16% 40% 3% 20% 39% 13% 4% 37% 10% 2% 36% 7% 2%
More supported Kamala Harris 7% 14% 3% 8% 10% 9% 4% 13% 3% 4% 13% 1% 4%
Equal shares supported both candidates 12% 12% 14% 13% 9% 15% 13% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 13%
More supported Donald Trump 12% 5% 19% 12% 7% 12% 16% 5% 10% 19% 5% 10% 18%
Almost all supported Donald Trump 20% 4% 41% 21% 5% 15% 38% 4% 17% 38% 4% 13% 37%
Not sure 15% 9% 8% 11% 9% 20% 11% 12% 24% 9% 13% 28% 11%
Not asked - will not celebrate Thanksgiving this
year 19% 18% 13% 16% 21% 17% 15% 17% 24% 16% 18% 30% 15%
Totals 101% 102% 101% 101% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,591) (708) (597) (1,431) (467) (553) (469) (580) (521) (490) (709) (251) (631)

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65. Shopping on Black Friday

Do you personally plan on doing any shopping in a store on the Friday after Thanksgiving?

Gender Race Age Income

Total Male Female White Black Hispanic 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ <50K 50-100K 100k +

Yes 13% 13% 13% 9% 14% 24% 25% 18% 8% 3% 9% 15% 18%
Maybe 30% 29% 30% 26% 49% 31% 47% 35% 21% 19% 29% 30% 26%
No 58% 58% 57% 65% 37% 46% 27% 47% 71% 78% 62% 55% 55%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Unweighted N (1,593) (745) (848) (1,045) (204) (203) (341) (354) (512) (386) (596) (478) (346)

2024 Vote Reg Ideology Party ID Party ID with Leaners

Total Harris Trump Voters Lib Mod Con Dem Ind Rep Lean D Ind Lean R

Yes 13% 15% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 16% 9% 14% 14% 9% 13%
Maybe 30% 27% 24% 26% 30% 35% 21% 34% 28% 27% 33% 31% 26%
No 58% 58% 62% 59% 57% 52% 66% 50% 63% 59% 53% 60% 61%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Unweighted N (1,593) (710) (598) (1,434) (468) (554) (468) (581) (522) (490) (711) (251) (631)

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November 17 - 19, 2024 - 1595 U.S. Adult Citizens

Sponsorship The Economist

Fieldwork YouGov

Interviewing Dates November 17 - 19, 2024

Target population U.S. Citizens, age 18 and over

Sampling method Respondents were selected from YouGov’s opt-in panel to be repre-
sentative of adult U.S. citizens.

Sample composition 1,818 started the survey after screenouts. 123 were deleted due to
breakoffs, 39 were removed for interview completion time under 5
minutes, 24 were removed for attention check failures, and 37 were
removed for data quality control. The reporting is based on the re-
maining 1,595 respondents.

Weighting The sample was weighted according to gender, age, race, educa-
tion, 2024 election turnout and presidential vote, 2020 election turnout
and presidential vote, baseline party identification, and current voter
registration status. 2024 presidential vote, at time of weighting was
estimated to be 48% Harris and 50% Trump. Demographic weight-
ing targets come from the 2019 American Community Survey. Base-
line party identification is the respondent’s most recent answer given
around November 8, 2024, and is weighted to the estimated distri-
bution at that time (31% Democratic, 32% Republican). The weights
range from 0.051 to 6.509, with a mean of one and a standard devia-
tion of 0.931.

Number of respondents 1595

1435 (Registered voters)

Margin of error ± 3.4% (adjusted for weighting)

± 3.3% (Registered voters)

Survey mode Web-based interviews

Questions not reported 6 questions not reported.

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