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Lecture 1 On Electric Machinery Fundamentals

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Mubarrat Hossain Samin
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34 views15 pages

Lecture 1 On Electric Machinery Fundamentals

Uploaded by

Mubarrat Hossain Samin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1

Introduction to Machinery Principles

Electric Machinery 1
History of Electric Machinery

DC generator, driven Thomas A. Edison opens


1882
by steam engines Pearl St. Station, NYC

Waterwheel-driven DC
generator installed in
Appleton, Wisconsin The station had capacity of four 25hp
boilers supplying steam to six engine
dynamo sets and supplied power to 59
consumers within area of 1.5km in radius at
110V through underground cable system.
Electric Machinery 2
History of Electric Machinery

Frank J. Sprague
1884 produces DC motor for
Edison systems

Electric Machinery 3
History of Electric Machinery

William Stanley
1885 develops commercially
practical transformer

First practical ac distribution system was installed for 150 lamps


load in USA by Stanley at Great Barrington, Massachusetts, in 1886
for Westinghouse.

Electric Machinery 4
History of Electric Machinery

Nikola Tesla presents


paper on two-phase ac
induction and
1888
synchronous motors

Electric Machinery 5
Chapter 1. Introduction to machinery
principles

1. Rotation motion, Newton’s law and power


relationships
2. The magnetic field
3. Faraday’s law
4. Produce an induced force on a wire
5. Produce an induced voltage on a conductor
6. Real, reactive and apparatus power in AC circuits

Electric Machinery 6
Rotation motion, Newton’s law and
power relationships

• Clockwise (CW) and Counterclockwise (CCW)


– CCW is assumed as the positive direction, CW is assumed as
the negative direction.
• Linear and rotation motion
– Position and angular
(meter) (degree or radian)
– Speed and angular speed

Electric Machinery 7
Rotation motion, Newton’s law and
power relationships

– relationships

– Acceleration and angular acceleration

Electric Machinery 8
Torque

Electric Machinery 9
Torque

Electric Machinery 10
Newton’s law of rotation

1. Force

2. Torque

Electric Machinery 11
Torque and Work

Electric Machinery 12
Power (rate of doing work)

Electric Machinery 13
Conversion between watts and
horsepower

1. Watts and horsepower

2. Conversion between two units


5252 / 7.04 = 746.02
1hp = 746W = 0.746kW

Electric Machinery 14
The magnetic field

Electric Machinery 15

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