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10 views

AI

Uploaded by

Samuel Dare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Define AI (5 points):
 Concise Definition: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development
of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require
human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and
perception.
 Main Tasks of AI Systems:
 Learning: AI systems can learn from data and improve their
performance over time.
 Reasoning: They can make decisions based on acquired
knowledge and logic.
 Problem-solving: AI systems can analyze complex problems and
generate solutions.
 Perception: They can interpret and understand visual, auditory,
and other sensory inputs.
 Key Elements of AI:
 Machine Learning: Algorithms that enable systems to learn from
data.
 Natural Language Processing: Understanding and interpreting
human language.
 Computer Vision: Empowering machines to interpret and make
decisions based on visual data.
 Expert Systems: Mimicking human expertise to solve specific
problems.
2. Types of AI (5 points):
 Narrow AI (Weak AI):
 Characteristics: Specialized in a specific task, limited in scope.
 Capabilities: Performs well-defined tasks without generalizing to
other domains.
 Example: Virtual Personal Assistants (e.g., Siri, Alexa).
 General AI (Strong AI):
 Characteristics: Possesses human-like cognitive abilities, can
understand, learn, and apply knowledge across diverse domains.
 Capabilities: Exhibits intelligence comparable to a human in
various activities.
 Example: Currently theoretical; no practical examples as of now.
3. Applications of AI (10 points):
 Healthcare:
 Application: Medical diagnosis through image analysis, drug
discovery, personalized treatment plans.
 Impact: Enhanced diagnostics, faster drug development, and
improved patient outcomes.
 Finance:
 Application: Fraud detection, algorithmic trading, customer service
automation.
 Impact: Improved security, efficient trading strategies, and
enhanced customer service.
 Manufacturing:
 Application: Predictive maintenance, quality control, supply chain
optimization.
 Impact: Reduced downtime, increased product quality, and
streamlined operations.
4. Relationship Between AI and Data Science (10 points):
 Key Points:
 AI relies on data as fuel for training models and making informed
decisions.
 Data scientists play a crucial role in collecting, cleaning, and
analyzing data for AI development.
 Examples: Predictive analytics in healthcare, recommendation
systems in e-commerce.
5. Machine Learning (5 points):
 Definition: Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on
developing algorithms allowing systems to learn patterns from data and
make predictions or decisions.
 Three Main Types of ML:
 Supervised Learning: Trained on labeled data, predicts outcomes
based on input features.
 Unsupervised Learning: Works with unlabeled data, finds
patterns and relationships without predefined outcomes.
 Reinforcement Learning: Learns by interacting with an
environment, receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties.
6. Discussion on Applications (10 points):
 Predictive Maintenance in Manufacturing:
 Application: Using ML for predicting equipment failures and
scheduling maintenance.
 Benefits: Minimized downtime, optimized maintenance costs,
improved production efficiency.
 Challenges: Obtaining sufficient historical data, adapting to
dynamic manufacturing environments.
 Sentiment Analysis in Social Media:
 Application: ML algorithms analyze user sentiments in social
media posts.
 Benefits: Companies gauge public opinion, tailor marketing
strategies, and enhance customer relations.
 Challenges: Handling sarcasm or context-dependent sentiments,
maintaining accuracy in dynamic online conversations.

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