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Fonetyka

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magdakow1990
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6 views

Fonetyka

Uploaded by

magdakow1990
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Consonant Sounds:

1. Plosives (Stops): 2. Fricatives:

- /p/ as in "pat" (Bilabial, Voiceless) - /f/ as in "fun" (Labiodental, Voiceless)

- /b/ as in "bat" (Bilabial, Voiced) - /v/ as in "van" (Labiodental, Voiced)

- /t/ as in "top" (Alveolar, Voiceless) - /s/ as in "sit" (Alveolar, Voiceless)

- /d/ as in "dog" (Alveolar, Voiced) - /z/ as in "zebra" (Alveolar, Voiced)

- /k/ as in "cat" (Velar, Voiceless) - /ʃ/ as in "she" (Postalveolar, Voiceless)

- /ɡ/ as in "go" (Velar, Voiced) - /ʒ/ as in "treasure" (Postalveolar, Voiced)

- /h/ as in "hat" (Glottal, Voiceless)

3. Affricates: 4. Nasals:

- /tʃ/ as in "church" (Postalveolar, Voiceless) - /m/ as in "man" (Bilabial)

- /dʒ/ as in "judge" (Postalveolar, Voiced) - /n/ as in "not" (Alveolar)

- /ŋ/ as in "sing" (Velar)

5. Approximants:

- /l/ as in "let" (Alveolar)

- /ɹ/ as in "run" (Alveolar)

- /j/ as in "yes" (Palatal)

- /w/ as in "wet" (Labiovelar)

Vowel Sounds:

1. Monophthongs: 2. Diphthongs:

- /i/ as in "see" (High front) - /eɪ/ as in "say"

- /ɪ/ as in "sit" (Near-high front) - /aɪ/ as in "my"

- /e/ as in "ate" (Mid front) - /oʊ/ as in "go"

- /ɛ/ as in "pet" (Open-mid front) - /ɔɪ/ as in "boy"

- /æ/ as in "cat" (Near-open front) - /aʊ/ as in "cow"

- /u/ as in "boot" (High back)

- /ʊ/ as in "put" (Near-high back)

- /o/ as in "go" (Mid back)

- /ɔ/ as in "caught" (Open-mid back)

- /a/ as in "father" (Open back)


1. Bilabial Sounds:

- Articulatory Organs: Lips

- Place of Articulation: Both lips together

- Manner of Articulation: Complete closure

2. Labiodental Sounds:

- Articulatory Organs: Lips and teeth

- Place of Articulation: Lower lip against upper teeth

- Manner of Articulation: Partial closure

3. Interdental Sounds:

- Articulatory Organs: Tongue

- Place of Articulation: Tongue between the teeth

- Manner of Articulation: Partial closure

[θ] voiceless (thin) [ð] voiced (then)

4. Alveolar Sounds:

- Articulatory Organs: Tongue

- Place of Articulation: Tongue against alveolar ridge

- Manner of Articulation: Complete closure

/t/, /n/ and /d/

5. Palatal Sounds:

- Articulatory Organs: Tongue

- Place of Articulation: Tongue against hard palate

- Manner of Articulation: Complete closure

[j]

6. Velar Sounds:

- Articulatory Organs: Back of the tongue

- Place of Articulation: Tongue against soft palate

- Manner of Articulation: Complete closure

/k/ and /g/ /w/ (labio-velar)

7. Glottal Sounds:

- Articulatory Organs: Vocal cords

- Place of Articulation: Glottis


- Manner of Articulation: Complete closure

glottal stop /ʔ/

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