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Advanced Physics Q2 Reviewer

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31 views

Advanced Physics Q2 Reviewer

Uploaded by

G07 Flores, Hannah Sofhia L.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quarter 2

Advanced Physics
LESSON 1: Kinematics The displacement of an object is zero when the
object moves back from where it started.
Kinematics - describes a motion of a body or Distance cannot be equal to zero for a moving
object with considering all of the forces involved object.
- motion along a straight line
- under classical mechanics LESSON 2: Uniformly Accelerated Motion
- subfield of physics (UAM)
Topic under kinematics
- motion in one direction/dimension Uniform Motion
- graphical representation and analysis of motion - Constant speed with constant direction
- motion under the influence of gravity Uniformly Accelerated Motion
- motion in two dimensions - Changing velocity with uniform rate of
- motion of projectile change in velocity
An object is accelerating when there is/are:
Reference Point - changing speed
- place, object or background that is used for - changing direction
comparison to determine if something is in motion - changing speed and direction
Distance
- scalar quantity which measures total length of Acceleration is the measure of how fast the object
path traveled changes its velocity.
- denoted by d △𝑉𝑥 𝑉𝑥−𝑉0𝑥
𝑎𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥 =
Displacement 𝑡 𝑡

- vector quantity
- positive or negative Uniformly Accelerated Motion Equations
- denoted by x-x₀
Equation 1:
Average Speed 𝑉𝑥 = 𝑉0𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥𝑡
- is operationally defined as the total distance Equation 2:
traveled over time. 𝑉𝑥² = 𝑉0𝑥² + 2𝑎𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑥₀)
𝑑
𝑣= 𝑡
where d is distance (in meters) and t is time Equation 3:
(in seconds) 𝑥 − 𝑥₀ = 𝑉0𝑥𝑡 +
1
𝑎𝑥𝑡²
2

Average velocity
LESSON 3: Free Fall Motion
- is operationally defined as the change in position
over time.
𝑥−𝑥0 Free Fall Motion
⊽= 𝑡
where x-x₀ is displacement (in + or - - object/body is acted by gravity alone
meters) and t is time (in seconds) - neglects air resistance/ air friction
𝑉𝑥+𝑉0𝑥
⊽= 2 Case 1: Object is dropped
𝑉0𝑦 = 0 𝑚/𝑠
When the displacement is zero, the average
Case 2: Object is thrown downward
velocity is also equal to zero.
𝑉0𝑦 ≠ 0 𝑚/𝑠 (𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒)
The direction of displacement determines the
direction of the velocity. Case 3: Object is thrown upward

1
𝑉0𝑦 ≠ 0 𝑚/𝑠 (𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒)
When the object is at its (𝑦 − 𝑦0) ,or maximum
𝑚𝑎𝑥
height, 𝑉𝑦 = 0 𝑚/𝑠
𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2𝑡

Acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s²

Free Fall Motion Equations source: https://www.studypage.in/general-science/position-time-graph


Equation 1:
𝑉𝑦 = 𝑉0𝑦 − 𝑔𝑡 Calculating the magnitude of velocity quantitatively

Equation 2: 𝑦2−𝑦1
𝑉𝑦² = 𝑉0𝑦² − 2𝑔(𝑦 − 𝑦₀) 𝑚 = 𝑥2−𝑥1

Equation 3: where m is slope and the value of slope is the value


𝑦 − 𝑦₀ = 𝑉0𝑦𝑡 −
1
𝑔𝑡² of the velocity in m/s
2
where: LESSON 5: Velocity vs. Time Graph
g = 9.8 m/s²
Velocity vs. Time Graph
LESSON 4: Position vs. Time Graph - also called as “v vs. t graph”
- shows the speed and direction of an object
Position vs. Time graph over a specific period of time.
- also called as “x vs. t graph” Using v vs. t graph, we can identify:
Using x vs. t graph, we can identify: ● The direction of motion
● The direction of motion - if it is located in QI (quadrant 1), the
- if the line/curve rises from left to right, the velocity is positive
velocity is positive - if it is located in QIV (quadrant 4), the
- if the line/curve rises from right to left, the velocity is negative
velocity is negative ● Magnitude of velocity
● Magnitude of velocity (qualitative) - if it is located in QI:
- if it is a straight diagonal line, the velocity - rising from left to right,
is constant increasing
- if it is a curve, use the concept (different - rising from right to left,
signs, decreasing while same signs, decreasing
increasing) - if it is located in QIV:
● Sign of acceleration - rising from right to left,
- a=0 when velocity is constant or when it is increasing
a straight diagonal line - rising from left to right,
- if the opening of the curve is facing decreasing
upwards, the acceleration is positive - if the line is a straight horizontal line, the
- if the opening of the curve is facing velocity is constant
downwards, the acceleration is negative ● Direction of acceleration
- use the concept (different signs,
In x vs. t graph, the object is at rest when: decreasing while same signs, increasing)
● Magnitude of the acceleration
- if it is a straight horizontal line (velocity is
constant), a=0
2
- if it is a straight diagonal line, acceleration
is constant
- if it is a curve, a is changing
- use the right triangle
method to determine if it is
increasing or decreasing

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