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5 Sample Design Calculations

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19 views

5 Sample Design Calculations

Uploaded by

oliver.lorido
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SAMPLE DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Dr. FLORANTE D. POSO, Jr.


QUAY STRUCTURE
DESIGN CRITERIA
LOAD DATA
LOAD DATA
Stability Check
• Sliding Check
Stability Check
Stability Check
Stability Check
• Overturning Check
Overturning Check
Overturning Check
Foundation Bearing Capacity
Check
Foundation Bearing Capacity
Check
Foundation Bearing Capacity
Check
Foundation Bearing Capacity
Check

• X = (MV - MH) / V
• X = (6722.67 – 2674.44) / 1698.68 = 2.38
• e = B/2 – x
• e = 7/2 – 2.38 = 1.12
Foundation Bearing Capacity
Check

• B/6 = 7/6 = 1.17


• e = 7/2 – 2.38 = 1.12
Since e < B/6, Quadrilateral distribution
Foundation Bearing Capacity
Check

• Qmax = 1698.58/7 x (1 + 6 x 1.12/7) = 475.60

• Qmin = 1698.58/7 x (1 - 6 x 1.12/7) = 9.71


Allowable bearing capacity
check of ground
using Meyerhof formula:
Qa = ( C×NC + 1/2×γ2×B×Nr + γ1×Df×Nq ) / FS
Allowable bearing capacity
check of ground

Qa = ( C×NC + 1/2×γ2×B×Nr + γ1×Df×Nq ) / FS


Qa = ( 10×46.1 + 1/2×8×7×37.1 + 10×1×33.3) / 3
Qa = ( 461.0 + 1038.8+ 333) / 3
Qa = 610.93 kN/m2
The Pressure distribution under
the original ground
The Pressure distribution under
the original ground
The Pressure distribution under
the original ground

   )
 )
 15.11
The Pressure distribution under
the original ground

 
The Pressure distribution under
the original ground

Qmax = B/B” x Qmax + 2xD


Qmax = 7/8.27 x 475.60 + 8x1 = 482.58
The Pressure distribution under
the original ground
Plane sliding check of rubble
mound
Plane sliding check of rubble
mound
Plane sliding check of rubble
mound

 )= ) = 5.035
DESIGN OF CRANE
FOUNDATION
(PILES)
• 40T JIB Crane @ Crane Rail # 1,
3.5M Spacing
• 40T JIB Crane @ Crane Rail # 1,
3.5M Spacing
• 40T JIB Crane @ Crane Rail # 1,
3.5M Spacing
P - perimeter
Ground Capacity = (Qb + Qs)/3
COMPLETE
DESIGN OF THE
CRANE
FOUNDATION
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
PLAN

MODELING
LOAD CASE
SAP ANALYSIS
Frictional capacity
Allowable Bearing Capacity
Pile Profile
Pile Profile
Plan Layout of PHC Piles
SLOP TANK
FOUNDATION
DESIGN
PLAN
SECTION VIEW
DESIGN CRITERIA
Pile Information
Pile Properties
Properties
Spring Constant
SAP Model
DESIGN OF FOOTING ON
PILES
Design a footing supported by piles to carry a
dead load of 625 KN and a live load of 800KN.
The allowable ultimate load per pile is 300KN
and working load is 180 KN. The column size is
450x450mm. Use C25, fck = 20 MPa concrete
grade, fy = 300 MPa.
If allowable shear, Vc = 0.44MPa,
fctk = 1.3MPa, YC = 1.5, YS = 1.15. Use 20mmØ
bar size for footing. Use N= 40 taken from SPT.
Use FS(factor of safety) = 3.
0.45 0.90
0.90 0.45
0.45
450mmx450mm
0.90
2.70
0.90

0.45

2.70m

50mm d
H
100mm

L =11.0m

Hard rock

lb =1m
• Assume weight of footing,
8% = 0.08 (625 + 800) KN = 114 KN
Total Load = 114 + 625 + 800 = 1539 KN

• No of Piles Required = Total Load / 180KN


= 1539 KN / 180KN
= 8.55 SAY 9 PCS
• Reaction per pile =

• Reaction per pile =


• Reaction per pile = 232.5 KN
• Compute “d”
by shear stress
• Compute “d” by shear stress
• vc = = 0.44 MPA
• Reaction per pile = 232.5 KN
• V = 3 (232.5 KN) = 697.5 kN
• Width of Foundation – 2.7m
• 0.44 MPA x 1000KPA / 1 MPA =
• d = 0.587 m say 0.60 m
CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR STRESS
• vc = = 0.44 MPA
• u = 4(0.45m) + 2π(1.5d) = 7.45m
• V = 8 (232.5KN) = 1860 KN
• vc = =
0.42MPa
• 0.42MPa <0.44MPa therefore
SAFE..
COMPUTE REINFORCEMENT
H 50mm d

100mm

L =11.0m

Hard rock

lb =1m
• Try 300 mmɸ PHC Pile , N = 40
• Compute Bearing Capacity
• Qa = (Qb + Qs) / FS
• Qb = 40x N x Ap x 400 x N x Ap
• Qs = fs x As
• Qb, end bearing
• Qs, skin friction
• Ap, closing area(area of pile section) in m2
= π D2 / 4
• Lb , total penetration depth of pile in
homogeneous soil (ex, hard rock) in meter
• B, pile diameter in meter
• fs, 2N ; N, number of blows from SPT
• As, frictional area = π D x L
• Qb = 40x N x Ap x = 40 X 40 X (π 0.32 / 4) X

• Qb = 373.33KN < 400 N Ap , OK!


• 400 N Ap = 400 x 40 x (π 0.32 / 4) = 1120 KN

• Qs = fs x As = 2(40) x 9.42 = 753.98KN


• As = perimeter of pile section x L
• = π X 0.30m x 10 m = 9.42 m2
• Qa = = 375.77 KN >

375.77 KN > 232.5 KN,


Applied load per pile SAFE!

• Therefore, use 300mmɸ x 10m PHC


Pile.

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