Alice Munro

Alice Ann Munro OOnt (/mənˈroʊ/ mən-ROH;

née Laidlaw /ˈleɪdlɔː/ LAYD-law; 10 July 1931 – 13 Alice Munro
OOnt
May 2024) was a Canadian short story writer who won
the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013. Her work tends
to move forward and backward in time, with integrated
short story cycles.

Munro's fiction is most often set in her native Huron

County in southwestern Ontario. Her stories explore
human complexities in a simple but meticulous prose
style. Munro received the Man Booker International
Prize in 2009 for her life's work. She was also a three-
time winner of Canada's Governor General's Award for
Fiction, and received the Writers' Trust of Canada's
1996 Marian Engel Award and the 2004 Rogers
Writers' Trust Fiction Prize for Runaway. She stopped
writing around 2013 and died at her home in 2024. Munro in 2006
Born Alice Ann Laidlaw
10 July 1931
Early life Wingham, Ontario, Canada
Died 13 May 2024 (aged 92)
Munro was born Alice Ann Laidlaw in Wingham, Port Hope, Ontario, Canada
Ontario. Her father, Robert Eric Laidlaw, was a fox Occupation Short story writer
and mink farmer,[1] and later turned to turkey Language English
farming.[2] Her mother, Anne Clarke Laidlaw (née Education University of Western Ontario
Chamney), was a schoolteacher. She was of Irish and
Genre Short fiction, short story cycle,
Scottish descent; her father was a descendant of
literary fiction
Scottish poet James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd.[3]
Notable Governor General's Award
awards (1968, 1978, 1986)
Munro began writing as a teenager, publishing her first
story, "The Dimensions of a Shadow", in 1950 while Giller Prize (1998, 2004)
studying English and journalism at the University of Man Booker International Prize
Western Ontario on a two-year scholarship.[4][5] (2009)
During this period she worked as a waitress, a tobacco Nobel Prize in Literature (2013)
picker, and a library clerk.[6][7] In 1951, she left the Spouse James Munro
university, where she had been majoring in English ​​(m. 1951; div. 1972)​
since 1949,[6] to marry fellow student James Munro.[8]
Gerald Fremlin
They moved to Dundarave, West Vancouver, for James' ​​(m. 1976; died 2013)​
job in a department store. In 1963, the couple moved to
Children 4
Victoria, where they opened Munro's Books, which
still operates.[9]
She had four children with James Munro (one died shortly after birth),[10] and when the children were
still young she would attempt to write whenever she could; her husband encouraged her by sending her
into the book shop while he looked after the children and cooked.[11] In 1961, after she had had a few
stories published in small magazines, the Vancouver Sun ran a brief article on her, titled "Housewife
Finds Time to Write Short Stories", and called her the "least praised good writer".[12] She found it
difficult, even with her husband's help, to find the time among "the pile up of unavoidable household
jobs" to write, and found it easier to concentrate on short stories, rather than the novels her publisher
wanted her to write.[13][14]

Career
Munro's highly acclaimed first collection of stories, Dance of the Happy Shades (1968), won the
Governor General's Award, then Canada's highest literary prize.[15] That success was followed by Lives of
Girls and Women (1971), a collection of interlinked stories. In 1978, Munro's collection of interlinked
stories Who Do You Think You Are? was published. This book earned Munro a second Governor General's
Literary Award[16] and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1980 under its international
title, The Beggar Maid.[17]

From 1979 to 1982, Munro toured Australia, China and Scandinavia for public appearances and
readings.[18] In 1980, she held the position of writer in residence at both the University of British
Columbia and the University of Queensland.[19]

From the 1980s to 2012, Munro published a short story collection at least once every four years. First
versions of Munro's stories appeared in journals such as The Atlantic Monthly, Grand Street, Harper's
Magazine, Mademoiselle, The New Yorker, Narrative Magazine, and The Paris Review. Her collections
have been translated into 13 languages.[20] In 2013, Munro was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,
cited as a "master of the contemporary short story".[21][22][23] She was the first Canadian and the 13th
woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.[24]

Munro had a longtime association with editor and publisher Douglas Gibson.[25] When Gibson left
Macmillan of Canada in 1986 to launch the Douglas Gibson Books imprint at McClelland & Stewart,
Munro returned the advance Macmillan had paid her for The Progress of Love so that she could follow
Gibson to the new company.[26] When Gibson published his memoirs in 2011, Munro wrote the
introduction, and Gibson often made public appearances on Munro's behalf when her health prevented
her from appearing personally.[27]

Almost 20 of Munro's works have been made available for free on the web, in most cases only the first
versions.[28] From the period before 2003, 16 stories have been included in Munro's own compilations
more than twice, with two of her works scoring four republications: "Carried Away" and "Hateship,
Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage".

Film adaptations of Munro's short stories include Martha, Ruth and Edie (1988), Edge of Madness
(2002), Away from Her (2006), Hateship, Loveship (2013) and Julieta (2016).[29][30]

Writing
Many of Munro's stories are set in Huron County, Ontario.[31] Strong regional focus is one of her fiction's
features. Asked after she won the Nobel Prize, "What can be so interesting in describing small town
Canadian life?", she replied: "You just have to be there."[32] Another feature is an omniscient narrator.
Many compare her small-town settings to writers from the rural American South. Her characters often
confront deep-rooted customs and traditions. Much of her work exemplifies the Southern Ontario Gothic
literary subgenre.[33]

A frequent theme of her work, especially her early stories, is the girl coming of age and coming to terms
with her family and small hometown.[29] In work such as Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship,
Marriage (2001) and Runaway (2004) she shifted her focus to the travails of middle age, women alone,
and the elderly.[30] Munro's stories explore human complexities in an uncomplicated prose style.[34] Her
prose reveals the ambiguities of life: "ironic and serious at the same time", "mottoes of godliness and
honor and flaming bigotry", "special, useless knowledge", "tones of shrill and happy outrage", "the bad
taste, the heartlessness, the joy of it". Her style juxtaposes the fantastic and the ordinary, with each
undercutting the other in ways that simply and effortlessly evoke life.[35] Robert Thacker wrote:

Munro's writing creates ... an empathetic union among readers, critics most apparent among
them. We are drawn to her writing by its verisimilitude—not of mimesis, so-called and ...
"realism"—but rather the feeling of being itself ... of just being a human being.[36]

Many critics have written that Munro's stories often have the emotional and literary depth of novels.
Some have asked whether Munro actually writes short stories or novels. Alex Keegan, writing in
Eclectica Magazine, answered: "Who cares? In most Munro stories there is as much as in many
novels."[37]

The first PhD thesis on Munro's work was published in 1972.[38] The first book-length volume collecting
the papers presented at the University of Waterloo's first conference on her work, The Art of Alice Munro:
Saying the Unsayable, was published in 1984.[39] In 2003/2004, the journal Open Letter. Canadian
quarterly review of writing and sources published 14 contributions on Munro's work. In 2010, the
Journal of the Short Story in English (JSSE)/Les cahiers de la nouvelle dedicated a special issue to
Munro, and in 2012, an issue of the journal Narrative focused on a single story by Munro, "Passion"
(2004), with an introduction, summary of the story, and five analytical essays.[39]

Creating new versions

Munro published variant versions of her stories, sometimes within a short span of time. Her stories "Save
the Reaper" and "Passion" came out in two different versions in the same year, in 1998 and 2004
respectively. Two other stories were republished in a variant versions about 30 years apart, "Home"
(1974/2006/2014) and "Wood" (1980/2009).

In 2006, Ann Close and Lisa Dickler Awano reported that Munro had not wanted to reread the galleys of
Runaway (2004): "No, because I'll rewrite the stories." In their symposium contribution An Appreciation
of Alice Munro, they say that Munro wrote eight versions of her story "Powers", for example.[40]

Awano writes that "Wood" is a good example of how Munro, "a tireless self-editor",[41] rewrites and
revises a story, in this case returning to it for a second publication nearly 30 years later, revising
characterizations, themes, and perspectives, as well as rhythmic syllables, a conjunction or a punctuation
mark. The characters change, too. Inferring from the perspective they take on things, they are middle-
aged in 1980, and older in 2009. Awano perceives a heightened lyricism brought about not least by the
poetic precision of Munro's revision.[41] The 2009 version has eight sections to the 1980 version's three,
and a new ending. Awano writes that Munro literally "refinishes" the first take on the story with an
ambiguity characteristic of her endings, and reimagines her stories throughout her work in various
ways.[41]

Personal life
Munro married James Munro in 1951.[29] Their daughters Sheila, Catherine, and Jenny were born in
1953, 1955, and 1957, respectively; Catherine died the day of her birth due to a kidney dysfunction.[42] In
September 1966, their youngest daughter, Andrea Sarah, was born.[29]

In 1963, the Munros moved to Victoria, where they opened Munro's Books, a popular bookstore that
remains in business.[29] Alice and James Munro divorced in 1972.[29]

Munro returned to Ontario to become writer in residence at the University of Western Ontario, and in
1976, received an honorary LLD from the institution. In 1976, she married Gerald Fremlin, a
cartographer and geographer she met during her university days.[4] The couple moved to a farm outside
Clinton, Ontario, and later to a house in Clinton, where Fremlin died on 17 April 2013, aged 88.[43]
Munro and Fremlin also owned a home in Comox, British Columbia.[20]

In 2009, Munro revealed that she had received treatment for cancer and for a heart condition requiring
coronary artery bypass surgery.[44]

In 2002, Sheila Munro published a childhood memoir, Lives of Mothers and Daughters: Growing Up
with Alice Munro.[45]

Death
Munro died at her home in Port Hope, Ontario, on 13 May 2024, at age 92. She had dementia for at least
12 years.[46]

On 7 July 2024, shortly after Munro's death, her youngest daughter, Andrea Skinner, revealed in an essay
in the Toronto Star that her stepfather, Gerald Fremlin, had sexually abused her, starting in 1976 when she
was nine years old and ending when she became a teenager; she says she told Munro about the abuse in
1992.[47] After learning of the abuse, Munro separated from Fremlin for a few months, but ultimately
went back to him.[48] According to Skinner, Munro said that she had been "told too late", loved her
husband too much, and wanted to stay with him.[47][48] In 2005, Fremlin pleaded guilty to sexual assault
and received a suspended sentence and probation.[48] Munro's biographer Robert Thacker was aware of
the allegations, and Skinner reached out to him before his biography was published, but he chose not to
include them in the book, deeming them "a private family matter".[49][50][51]

Legacy
Munro's work has been described as having revolutionized the short story, especially in its tendency to
move forward and backward in time, and with integrated short story cycles, in which she displayed
"inarguable virtuosity".[52] Her stories have been said to "embed more than announce, reveal more than
parade".[53] Munro was seen as a pioneer in short story telling, with the Swedish Academy calling her a
"master of the contemporary short story" who could "accommodate the entire epic complexity of the
novel in just a few short pages".[54] In her New York Times obituary, Munro's works were credited for
"attracting a new generation of readers" and she was called a "master of the short story".[29] Her work is
often compared with that of the most critically acclaimed short story writers.[55]

Her works and career have been ranked alongside other well-established short story writers such as Anton
Chekhov and John Cheever.[54] As in Chekhov, Garan Holcombe writes: "All is based on the epiphanic
moment, the sudden enlightenment, the concise, subtle, revelatory detail." Her work deals with "love and
work, and the failings of both. She shares Chekhov's obsession with time and our much-lamented
inability to delay or prevent its relentless movement forward."[56]

Munro's work has been considered a "national treasure" of Canada as it focuses largely on life in rural
Canada from a woman's perspective.[57][58]

Canadian novelist Margaret Atwood called Munro a "pioneer for women, and for Canadians".[54] The
Associated Press said that Munro created "stories set around Canada that appealed to readers far
away."[59]

Sherry Linkon, professor at Georgetown University, said that Munro's works "helped remodel and
revitalize the short-story form".[30] The complexity of the themes explored in her work, such as
womanhood, death, relationships, aging, and themes associated with the counterculture of the 1960s,
were seen as groundbreaking.[29][60]

Upon winning the Man Booker International Prize, her works were described by judges of the committee
as bringing "as much depth, wisdom and precision to every story as most novelists bring to a lifetime of
novels".[57]

Immediately after the news of the sexual abuse of Munro's daughter emerged, the bookstore Munro's
Books issued a statement supporting the victim.[61] Novelist Rebecca Makkai wrote, "the revelations
don't just defile the artist, but the art itself".[62] Writer Brandon Taylor said, "I think we cannot talk about
Munro's art without also talking about this aspect of her life".[63] The news has caused a reassessment of
Munro's legacy.[64][65]

Selected awards and honours

1968: Governor General's Literary Award for English language fiction for Dance of the
Happy Shades[66]
1971*: Canadian Booksellers Award for Lives of Girls and Women[67]
1977: Canada-Australia Literary Prize, inaugural prize[68]
1978: Governor General's Literary Award for English language fiction for Who Do You Think
You Are?[69]
1980: Booker Prize for Fiction (shortlisted) for Who Do You Think You Are? (as The Beggar
Maid)[70]
1982: Nominated for a Governor General's Literary Award for English language fiction for
The Moons of Jupiter[71]
1986: Governor General's Literary Award for English language fiction for The Progress of
Love[72]
1986: Writers' Trust of Canada's Marian Engel Award for her body of work[73]
1990: Trillium Book Award for Friend of My Youth[74]
1991: Commonwealth Writers Prize for Canada and the Caribbean Region shortlisted for
Friend of My Youth
1994: Governor General's Award for Open Secrets[75]
1994: Trillium Book Award, English nomination for Open Secrets
1994: WH Smith Literary Award for Open Secrets[76][77]
1995: Lannan Literary Award for Fiction[78][79][80]
1996: Trillium Book Award, English nomination for Selected Stories
1997: PEN/Malamud Award[81]
1998: Giller Prize nomination for The Love of a Good Woman[82]
1998: National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction for The Love of a Good Woman[83]
1998: Trillium Book Award, English for The Love of a Good Woman[74]
1999: Libris Award for Author of the Year[84]
1999: Libris Award for Fiction Book of the Year for The Love of a Good Woman[84]
2001: Rea Award for the Short Story[85][86]
2001: Trillium Book Award, English nomination for Hateship, Friendship, Courtship,
Loveship, Marriage
2002: Commonwealth Writers Prize for Canada and the Caribbean Region shortlisted for
Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage
2002: Giller Prize for Runaway[87]
2004: Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize for Runaway[88]
2004: Trillium Book Award, English nomination for Runaway
2004: Giller Prize for The View from Castle Rock[89]
2005: Commonwealth Writers Prize for Canada and the Caribbean Region shortlisted for
Runaway
2006: Edward MacDowell Medal for outstanding contribution to the arts by the MacDowell
Colony[90]
2007: Commonwealth Writers Prize for Canada and the Caribbean Region shortlisted for
The View from Castle Rock
2009: Man Booker International Prize[91][92]
2009: Trillium Book Award, English nomination for Too Much Happiness[93]
2013: Trillium Book Award, English for Dear Life[74]
2013: Nobel Prize in Literature[94][21]
Additionally, she was award the O. Henry Award for continuing achievement in short fiction in the U.S.
for "Passion" (2006), "What Do You Want To Know For" (2008) and "Corrie" (2012)[95]

Honours
1993: Royal Society of Canada's Lorne Pierce Medal[96]
1997: Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters[97]
2005: Medal of Honor for Literature from the U.S. National Arts Club[98]
2010: Government of France – Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters[99]
2014: Silver coin released by the Royal Canadian Mint in honour of Munro's Nobel Prize
win[100]
2015: Postage stamp released by Canada Post in honour of Munro's Nobel Prize win[101]

Works

Original short story collections

Dance of the Happy Shades (1968)[102]
Lives of Girls and Women (1971)[103]
Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You (1974)
Who Do You Think You Are? (1978)[103]
The Moons of Jupiter (1982)
The Progress of Love (1986)
Friend of My Youth (1990)
Open Secrets (1994)
The Love of a Good Woman (1998)
Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage (2001)[104]
Runaway (2004)
The View from Castle Rock (2006)[105]
Too Much Happiness (2009)[106]
Dear Life (2012)[107]

Short story compilations

Selected Stories (later retitled Selected Stories 1968–1994 and A Wilderness Station:
Selected Stories, 1968–1994) – 1996[108]
No Love Lost – 2003[109]
Vintage Munro – 2004[110]
Alice Munro's Best: A Selection of Stories – Toronto 2006 / Carried Away: A Selection of
Stories – New York 2006; both 17 stories (spanning 1977–2004) with an introduction by
Margaret Atwood[111]
My Best Stories – 2009[112]
New Selected Stories – 2011[113]
 Lying Under the Apple Tree. New Selected Stories – 2014[114]
Family Furnishings: Selected Stories 1995–2014 – 2014[115]

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ners.pdf) (PDF). CBA. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120328131728/http://www.c
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100. "Mint releases silver coin to honour Alice Munro's Nobel win" (https://www.theglobeandmail.
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s1/). Canada Post. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
102. "Vancouver Book Fair – Fair Past Exhibitors" (https://web.archive.org/web/2013121309200
1/http://www.vancouverbookfair.com/gallery_details.php?Gallery_ID=41). Archived from the
original (http://www.vancouverbookfair.com/gallery_details.php?Gallery_ID=41) on 13
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103. Besner, Neil K., "Introducing Alice Munro's Lives of Girls and Women: A Reader's Guide"
(Toronto: ECW Press), 1990
104. "Books by Alice Munro – Alice Munro Festival of the Short Story" (https://alicemunrofestival.c
a/?page_id=112). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221207171122/https://alicemunr
ofestival.ca/?page_id=112) from the original on 7 December 2022.
105. Review: The View From Castle Rock (http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/13/features/bookje
u.php). International Herald Tribune (13 December 2006) Archived (https://web.archive.org/
web/20080627012001/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/12/13/features/bookjeu.php) 27 June
2008 at the Wayback Machine
106. Books: Too Much Happiness by Alice Munro (http://www.mcclelland.com/catalog/display.ppe
rl?isbn=9781551993058) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240515211841/https://ww
w.penguinrandomhouse.com/) 15 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine at McClelland and
Stewart.
107. "Alice Munro reading cancelled amid health concerns" (https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainm
ent/alice-munro-reading-cancelled-amid-health-concerns-1.1128763) . CBC News, 12
October 2012.
108. "A Wilderness Station: Selected Stories, 1968–1994" (https://www.penguinrandomhouse.co
m/books/530842/a-wilderness-station-by-alice-munro/). Penguin Random House. Archived
(https://web.archive.org/web/20230714201237/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/book
s/530842/a-wilderness-station-by-alice-munro/) from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved
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109. "No Love Lost" (https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/118613/no-love-lost-by-alice-m
unro/9780771034817). Penguin Random House. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/202
40515212010/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/118613/no-love-lost-by-alice-mu
nro/9780771034817) from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
110. "Vintage Munro" (https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/31661.Vintage_Munro). Good
Reads. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20240515211845/https://www.goodreads.co
m/book/show/31661.Vintage_Munro) from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May
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111. "Glenn Sumi's Reviews > Alice Munro's Best: Selected Stories" (https://www.goodreads.co
m/review/show/1307598750). Good Reads. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/2019112
2085007/https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1307598750) from the original on 22
November 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
112. "My Best Stories" (https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/391930/my-best-stories-by-a
lice-munro-foreword-by-margaret-atwood/9780143170396). Penguin Random House.
Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220928120331/https://www.penguinrandomhouse.
ca/books/391930/my-best-stories-by-alice-munro-foreword-by-margaret-atwood/978014317
0396) from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
113. "New Selected Stories" (https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12598832-new-selected-st
ories). Good Reads. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180113200617/https://www.go
odreads.com/book/show/12598832-new-selected-stories) from the original on 13 January
2018. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
114. Wigfall, Clare (15 June 2014). "Lying Under the Apple Tree review – Alice Munro's
astonishing tales of small-town Canada" (https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jun/15/ly
ing-under-the-apple-tree-alice-munro-review-astonishing-tales). The Guardian. Archived (htt
ps://web.archive.org/web/20240515211933/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jun/1
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May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
115. Rafferty, Terrence (10 December 2014). " 'Family Furnishings,' Selected Stories by Alice
Munro" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/14/books/review/family-furnishings-selected-stori
es-by-alice-munro.html). The New York Times. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230
714203131/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/14/books/review/family-furnishings-selected-s
tories-by-alice-munro.html) from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
Further reading
Atwood, Margaret et al. "Appreciations of Alice Munro." (http://www.vqronline.org/articles/20
06/summer/awano-munro/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080423000907/http://w
ww.vqronline.org/articles/2006/summer/awano-munro/) 23 April 2008 at the Wayback
Machine Virginia Quarterly Review 82.3 (Summer 2006): 91–107. Interviews with various
authors (Margaret Atwood, Russell Banks, Michael Cunningham, Charles McGrath, Daniel
Menaker and others) presented in first-person essay format
Awano, Lisa Dickler. "Kindling The Creative Fire: Alice Munro's Two Versions of 'Wood.'" (htt
p://www.newhavenreview.com/index.php/2012/05/kindling-the-creative-fire-alice-munros-two
-versions-of-wood/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20121029151543/http://www.new
havenreview.com/index.php/2012/05/kindling-the-creative-fire-alice-munros-two-versions-of-
wood/) 29 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine New Haven Review (30 May 2012).
Examining overall themes in Alice Munro's fiction through a study of her two versions of
"Wood."
Awano, Lisa Dickler. "Alice Munro's Too Much Happiness." (https://web.archive.org/web/201
01229071631/http://www.vqronline.org/blog/2010/10/22/alice-munros-too-much-happiness/)
Virginia Quarterly Review (22 October 2010). Long-form book review of Too Much
Happiness in the context of Alice Munro's canon.
Dolnick, Ben. "A Beginner's Guide to Alice Munro" (http://www.themillions.com/2012/07/a-be
ginners-guide-to-alice-munro.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20131012003457/
http://www.themillions.com/2012/07/a-beginners-guide-to-alice-munro.html) 12 October
2013 at the Wayback Machine The Millions (5 July 2012)
Gibson, Douglas. Stories About Storytellers: Publishing Alice Munro, Robertson Davies,
Alistair MacLeod, Pierre Trudeau, and Others. (ECW Press, 2011.) Excerpt. (https://web.arc
hive.org/web/20131016145607/http://blog.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/blog/posts/stories-
about-storytellers-alice-munro-2/)
Hooper, Brad The Fiction of Alice Munro: An Appreciation (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2008),
ISBN 978-0-275-99121-0
Howells, Coral Ann. Alice Munro. (New York: Manchester University Press, 1998),
ISBN 978-0-7190-4558-5
Lorre-Johnston,Christine, and Eleonora Rao, eds. Space and Place in Alice Munro's Fiction:
"A Book with Maps in It." Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2018.ISBN 978-1-64014-020-2[1]
(http://www.//boydellandbrewer.com/space-and-place-in-alice-munro-s-fiction.html).
Mazur, Carol and Moulder, Cathy. Alice Munro: An Annotated Bibliography of Works and
Criticism. (Toronto: Scarecrow Press, 2007) ISBN 978-0-8108-5924-1
Murray, Jennifer. Reading Alice Munro with Jacques Lacan (http://www.mqup.ca/reading-alic
e-munro-with-jacques-lacan-products-9780773547810.php?page_id=118914&) Archived (ht
tps://web.archive.org/web/20190408081323/https://www.mqup.ca/reading-alice-munro-with-j
acques-lacan-products-9780773547810.php?page_id=118914&) 8 April 2019 at the
Wayback Machine. (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2016)
Simpson, Mona. A Quiet Genius (https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/12/a-q
uiet-genius/2366/) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111224193355/http://www.theatl
antic.com/magazine/archive/2001/12/a-quiet-genius/2366/) 24 December 2011 at the
Wayback Machine The Atlantic. (December 2001)
 Somacarrera, Pilar. A Spanish Passion for the Canadian Short Story: Reader Responses to
Alice Munro's Fiction in Web 2.0 (http://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9788376560175/978
8376560175.c6/9788376560175.c6.xml) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/2015092323
0433/http://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9788376560175/9788376560175.c6/978837656
0175.c6.xml) 23 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Open Access, in: Made in Canada,
Read in Spain: Essays on the Translation and Circulation of English-Canadian Literature (htt
p://www.degruyter.com/view/product/212518) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/201410
23210313/http://www.degruyter.com/view/product/212518) 23 October 2014 at the Wayback
Machine Open Access, edited by Pilar Somacarrera, de Gruyter, Berlin 2013, p. 129–144,
ISBN 978-83-7656-017-5
Tausky, Thomas E. Biocritical Essay. (http://specialcollections.ucalgary.ca/manuscript-collect
ions/literary-and-art-archives-canadian/-alice-munro-fonds/biocritical-essay) Archived (http
s://web.archive.org/web/20140327182223/http://specialcollections.ucalgary.ca/manuscript-c
ollections/literary-and-art-archives-canadian/-alice-munro-fonds/biocritical-essay) 27 March
2014 at the Wayback Machine The University of Calgary Library Special Collections (1986)

External links
List of Works (http://noblib.internet-box.ch/NLEW.php?authorid=137)
Alice Munro (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0613084/) at IMDb
Alice Munro (https://www.theguardian.com/books/alice-munro) collected news and
commentary at The Guardian
"Alice Munro, The Art of Fiction No. 137" (http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/1791/the-
art-of-fiction-no-137-alice-munro), The Paris Review No. 131, Summer 1994
W. H. New. "Literature in English" (https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/literature-in
-english).
Alice Munro (https://web.archive.org/web/20070930225053/http://www.contemporarywriters.
com/authors/?p=auth03D29L044112635689) at the British Council Writers Directory
Stories by Alice Munro accessible online (http://www.openculture.com/2013/10/read-14-shor
t-stories-from-nobel-prize-winning-writer-alice-munro-free-online.html)
Alice Munro's papers (fonds) held at the University of Calgary (https://searcharchives.ucalga
ry.ca/alice-munro-fonds)
How To Tell If You Are in an Alice Munro Story (https://the-toast.net/2014/12/08/tell-alice-mu
nro-story/), 8 December 2014
Alice Munro (https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/892) on Nobelprize.org with a pre-
recorded video conversation with the Laureate Alice Munro: In Her Own Words

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