Swot
Swot
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ABSTRACT
SWOT Analysis (short for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) is a business strategy tool
to assess how an organization compares to its competition. The strategy is historically credited to
Albert Humphrey in the 1960s, but this attribution remains debatable. There is no universally-
accepted creator. Also known as the SWOT Matrix, it has achieved recognition as useful in
differentiating and establishing a niche within the broader market. Beyond the business world,
SWOT Analysis can also be applied to the individual-level to assess a person's situation versus
their competition further. There are both internal and external considerations build into the tool.
organization/entity which lends it an advantage over the competition. The latter being
characteristic of that same entity, which leads to a relative disadvantage against the competition.
Regarding externally-related, "opportunities" are realities in the greater environment that can be
exploited to benefit the entity. While on the other hand, "threats" are realities in the greater
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INTRODUCTION
The seminar on SWOT Analysis was organized to educate participants on the importance and
application of SWOT analysis as a strategic planning tool. The session was designed to offer
insights into how businesses, projects, and individuals can assess their current position and develop
strategies for improvement. The focus was on understanding the key components of SWOT
(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) and how to leverage this framework to make
informed decisions.
The seminar began with an introduction to SWOT analysis, explaining that it is a simple yet
powerful tool for assessing both internal and external factors that impact a business or project. The
four components were defined as:
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SWOT analysis for students is an assessment method in which students identify their areas of
weakness to strengthen their areas of strength, it helps students achieve a clear picture of where
they stand. The SWOT's full form is Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
Performing a SWOT analysis will make them face reality. The next course of action can be
influenced by these four forces as lack of fundamental skills frequently traps students, whether
they are pursuing further education or a career.
Further, they get a chance to know what their goal is and where they currently stand. Besides, it
also helps students to identify areas of improvement and goal setting.
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METHODOLOGY
5. Developing Strategic Action Plans: Using the analysis to create a strategy that leverages
strengths and opportunities, mitigates weaknesses, and addresses threats
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OVERVIEW
SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool used to assess the internal and external factors affecting
an organization, project, or individual. It is widely used to help decision-makers understand the
current situation and develop strategies for future improvement. The acronym SWOT stands for
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
Components of SWOT Analysis:
1. Strengths (Internal):
These are the internal attributes and
resources that provide a competitive
advantage. Strengths could include skilled
staff, strong brand reputation, unique
technology, financial stability, or efficient
operations.
2. Weaknesses (Internal):
These are internal factors that may limit the
success of a project or business. Weaknesses
could be lack of expertise, resource
constraints, poor market presence, or
outdated technology.
3. Opportunities (External):
These are external factors that the business or project can capitalize on for growth and success.
Opportunities can include emerging markets, technological advancements, changes in consumer
preferences, or favorable economic conditions.
4. Threats (External):
Threats are external factors that could negatively impact the organization or project. These may
include increased competition, market volatility, regulatory changes, or economic downturns.
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Through SWOT analysis, a student can analysis what opportunities lie ahead of them. Here
are a few examples of SWOT analysis for students.
What are my strengths? – “I have strong communication skills and efficiency with technology”
In which subject do I score well? – Computer Architecture Organization
Which is my favorite subject? – Descrit Mathematics
What do others see as my strengths? – “They feel I am open to new ideas.”
What are my hobbies and interests? – “I love to paint abstract, do Indian classical dance or play
the guitar.”
SWOT Analysis Example - Weaknesses
The weakness of SWOT analysis examples for students discloses the following:
What opportunities are open to me? - “I have studied engineering in CSE branch which opens
career in software industries”
What are the strengths that I can turn into opportunities? – “I like to stay fit so I could appear for
Defense services exams.”
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SWOT Analysis Example - Threats
The examples of threats SWOT analysis for students are as pointed out below:
What are the threats that could affect my chosen career field? – “The number of seats is limited in
the university that I am applying to.”
What scares me the most and is the demotivating factor? – “I have to appear for entrance exams
which I am scared of, but it's the only way to get admission into good engineering colleges.”
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ADVANTAGES
1. Simple and Easy to Use
SWOT analysis is straightforward, easy to understand, and can be conducted without the need for
specialized tools or knowledge.
2. Comprehensive Overview
It provides a holistic view of both internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities
and threats) factors, offering a complete picture of the situation.
4. Versatile
It can be applied to any type of organization (businesses, non-profits, government agencies) and
at different levels (strategic planning, marketing, personal development).
5. Encourages Collaboration
When conducted in groups, it encourages brainstorming, cross-functional collaboration, and
diverse perspectives, leading to a more balanced and realistic assessment.
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DISADVANTAGES
1. Subjectivity
The results can be biased, as they depend on the perspectives of the individuals conducting the
analysis, which may lead to an incomplete or skewed understanding.
2. Over-Simplification
While SWOT provides a broad overview, it may oversimplify complex business environments and
relationships, making it difficult to fully capture the nuances of a situation.
3. Lack of Prioritization
SWOT analysis does not inherently prioritize the factors listed. As a result, it can be challenging
to determine which issues are the most important to address first.
4. No Solution Offered
SWOT analysis identifies strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats but does not provide
specific strategies or solutions for how to deal with them.
5. Can Be Time-Consuming
In large organizations or complex projects, gathering relevant data for each component (especially
external opportunities and threats) can be time-consuming.
6. Static Snapshot
SWOT analysis provides a snapshot of the current situation but does not account for the dynamic
and ever-changing nature of markets and environments, meaning the analysis needs regular
updates.
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CONCLUSION
In conclusion SWOT analysis is a versatile tool that can be applied in diverse situations to evaluate
internal capabilities and external conditions, enabling businesses, projects, and individuals to make
well-informed decision and develop robust strategies.
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REFERENCE
https://www.google.com
https://chatgpt.com/
https://asana.com/resources/swot-analysis
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swot.asp
https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/4245-swot-analysis.html
https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/SWOT-analysis-strengths-
weaknesses-opportunities-and-threats-analysis
https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/swot-analysis
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