live Apd Pasive

Voice .

Theidheamanm Cateheu hu
ii Fish is cdy uhesman
Meaming eprtsae b th 4ultn ti) ad tii) iu
tht dame
m Unct c) 'Tu tis homan i
uubjec t vtnk
eateha' Cmd t ubjec
palei t aaten g Calehiva
9n t LlMel Cu) e
,toheuas
3ubjecE f i s ' leu nsl-
Peatm c acten upththe aubizw hish
Theue, a v u sod t b i d e t i t Voaie
key 1 e &ubod aat a d a vda i 4ai
&e w Passive Voice OLA t ubjec e t a 4

uupth
dahe ULLe U ued waiy when t h ubjecE
Vassive Veice i ud
u t made aun
is the
TMalnby hen the ubaec astel u
madL prominen

h a - the u a iu L a n i e
Rule: ci) h l
the prronuUN
r) Neninaliwe dasL d
belurt wcLL w P.V.
whanaaa
hanaa4
OLe
Nemina-i
Ngmunatie objeetive
Case
Ca-e

C US
We
I Me
him
he
You
them
She her they
Tt It
the ejec
C) Ure Prepositiom by' atey beheu
e vtik w passive Voice
 (zd) o
U e 6nl Pait Panttaple
Fars ive Voice
Form
Cvi) Tense i s l am l ans

Simple Pheent
Simple Pas
islgmlont ben
+

Prent Cot w a wtL

+ bin
Tast Cont
has lha ve + beu
P a t rea
. .

had ay
Paut Paf. +
Simple fubu. hall w i l be
future Pafu .shall/uiut ha hus

Note: AL Pehect Cnt Teses and P t u t e t .

Tenss a e net uedin Pasive Voi ce.

to b
Cislas am) 1slaam|raeurtV
JPbta
 Verbs havi thu 6jacls Calld Da uiliye
tlhs.ut we Com haWe
wth rtlku t h a t take no CautusAnteme
g-eeni (Ibam ibive Veubr)
went the Jalwoud Atotie
He lached l Csu uw T i e

Vaukuilkowdent end
have 0jec.
Oh anailwe velk alloud cha
nge UBic
wile chang in Natve VBiCL em pas4 t
Pass iveUicothe hungea Itd a
)The acteve bj-eits cBme n e pal4-vt Sutje.
C1i) An
An appephiati m d he ve to be
Cis/ ow lam) is wrd Pollowtal by the paut Pautieiple
the aative tLk.

ti1) The CLetie

Subiecl iu chanadt pass ive
jec precadi byth pitp &ttion by'. Tui
i b e emtttd altoa the t h e
weamUna
elea wlheuu t
e
Sovtb sd aut u 9 the tluphenl
Au is o ad en tne taephee

Civ) Loken he vua the cUEvt Uic tees

Jud 6bjec t meuual ake ns
Peu hal bjee the passie
&ueje, thev
1
traomaliea lly CeLLeb t Cheei dnt

Y a u r umeli taa thas u eit .

w a Taugt
 eove
2 T Pineipal 8Lotd

e uoam b +h ineiral,
CA aitud

(v) NCevek Llwed b peg4 ow Stot

O h e n tny a l chang0d Lml Pa e

We jlrt t th propod a l
Thiu prop o l i ectad t bu
2
A ote thiu UTL ul
Ti ttla aul i agleed a b a
nule
vi) Ohen
LEm
iwliuLsaa i e 4 t n
Ottne to pad-ive, the imLsaaUe
CULe nane chae
aChanaday the 4 nu kes to lo
utainad
utn iw a normed b
g do distuk him ?

0A he hot e UUL ?
Am 9 A hatd b him?
hi?
enttncu kgimnun w a
uute ded
On olLeu he dle
u hemeulk ?
Bhie?
ieh &4k de
ou dat?
Dantu
 simple lrescyt Tense
Ci) Active He swecp: the draiw.
Passive The draini wept b him

tii) Active 3 do w duby aimcaby

Pasive my duty i dent Avmunsy bq me.

Liit) Active she deun't waste he Meny

Passive da m9uey u Mat LOasi b h

tiv) Active He meveL tlls a i

Passive Lie nevtn teld b i.

Lv) Active ho thau au rumma?

Passive y hBm i asammal Taugu J a ?

B whem as you tay aammaa

eCUSE 1
daily ? kiy tuth
(1) su u
Mehan
Jupict hiu paent
2) Mahesk deum't
AL e 0a a g8sd heat
A u dhu
4). She dount like me
(6). 9 kngd his be.
Ceald uuch s b
C.T uceu of dndia
inmmmb1Eo n
ksthel tache4 hay wathtmattes iw
C Ha
wtnir4
9). Oe heat th ABom b elucti
Ca) A iuc Atsum upAeets t h t uL
oo ollal iw wtehu
C1o).
do h u bay w 40ttul
(u). h 244 0 AU
Cu2). 9-0LUn't 4od puni4 uw
 resert Continuous leysé
Active She u Aiid a 4 0
Passive A 8Du i beig dung h
hen

Active We oe not Tobei a .

Passive Tea is met baig olkon b u.

Active: LOhat is he dein8?

Passive ohat is beig dene by him?
Active 9.s the Loache dalling me2
Pass ive: Am 3 ben Callo eteache ?
xERCse 2
ci) dhe is Washig hoi vcdethes
cii) dhe ueluina a di4tjiulr Bum,

Cii)
tiv)
whd aA
you bealing him ?
wi plualing he hai.
CV) what
Cvi) au m0thu prpainyo brcauktaut ?
vit)
dtuesls au dsin a lat wok.
A thuy making um
Ohy A me?
the Making a
hell meu un
1x) tohe i the dlas?
(X) Ty
elking at the da01 ?
td aL
painin t h Jdodd
in ths Jois Jectly damagad
Cxi) Ths Chd anl
(xi1) we CL epyu th clcu ho
tajulj
(xiii) The v a udattig th
t i Psidu
(xiv) T wnt air deum
dLeum the the tos
tol
Awping da n as0t
 Present lerfect lense
Active: Te maud has bmke the
Tastive The vase has
vase
bech bole
em by moid
Aive 3 have met
His
borred ed his bebk
Passive book harmet beon bormowed by
kim
Active he hat 4ou o
Ohae ha you rond
Passive yu mene beon Lout b
y?
Active Has he eve olalivnd a
Passive: Has a pubio 4pe0ch evn
public Apeatl?
un
delivcd ghim?

xeRC3Se 3
ci) He has tun uy bosk
Ci) h e has STalun w pen?
Cii) He has d m evtuting akeuut yau.
tiv) WWe has bralken the windsus
pame ?
Cw) h has brg-ht a 0-0-4
nauIs
Cvi) g
tShy hae Met pot4 you utt ?
Vii) Th paet hai lealuta
Let muo 0Ldd.
(vii) 8Yake has & n his ehild
Cix) a l e h thii has talen tht jewtl
x) Has au und udonthl Wagen ?
xi) Whe has bibtd tht peen?
Xii) Ohish olLocto has pnistikt hi
medieine?
 ExeRe1s&-4: Chavge thh yollos stna
Crto A t v e Voice

G) am met bein beatem b ho

cii) Hu 0 cks aL beig uwashsdb him
i i ) e xeucise aLe touksn b he daily
Civ) Has
the mad do kseh liled b
ud ?
Cv) 9ce- CLLa i d
Cvi)Thei Jusp nuioiibH has mstbu n
Takan H a i pau
vi)
Cvit) neud c o i puthaALd b him uud
e
Lix) Hu house heldd art auung hmom 6 u
his Lamd lord.
x) he has mvA be n
 bimble ast Tense n
Active Te Und pecTo dcsloleol t h touwtalble.
Pattive: The CBstobl Das Ceolded by+
us pedLo.

Active: he oid mat tl

Pausive: a s met told the t u t h b h e t .

Active Oy did he Make a bumeh anound

Passive LOhwas a bunch made CLsUn4 hi

he-uue byhi ?

exeRC2s 5
) The
The Manage la.b e
Oaiiing
Cii) Thuy uhyad s amy accs t the ninisa
ciif) Oid ne Cout ind h i gwlb mudes?
iv) Th e m l l i d mand t u n A0ad.
tv) 9id thL AtLan20 L hii dod
the jungle
(vi) M
M msthe4 9ave me S0meJuupu.
 rast Contiyumus leyse
Active Te
T maugty boy Das beatia a dog
Passive A olog a s bea becit b
Maghb
Active TheyweL nLsE halring CC
Passive Conspivad
No Coud pi raty as being hatehad

Active wh w a misdlieina heLauuuti2

Tassie V e o We Hhe o u i l l a i n
middieihd ?
xeLc 6
uSas dpreadung Juunmsus,}
tii) TeLaile LOas 4ewin a mew sue then.
iii) T 3andeno was nst
sg civ LSh was
blantimg Bu
he hila&ucking huob
 Fast Ferfect Tense
He hoel olseodd buuchae amed Compul.
Pstive: new CompD hod aleooly h
pwchased by hio .

AcHe 9 hod net Cmp t te us 9

e 6 he tocne Came
The usd On hoel moE bAen Conmpltd
Passive
y we eu he tahe tame.

Acti Had Hnay neve witnsed Suh a

Matah b 4 e ?
Passive Had Such a Moteh m a e b i n
withsJ-Ll e thesm b L 2

ExeReTe

Ci) Had a nevn ood that nevel baheu ?

Cii) The olecsit hao a l o d bunt h e haus L
How had the t h u f d b}ere the oolice
CAm thul ?
Civ) The olartors had b4eed him 1 a leng

Cv) Hod net ddap 6uitif au ba

a s k u d nL ?
 eRcas e- 8
Chang tneollsuing 4ertenos n s AcHne
tice

we mited t taa sd he a t h e
Cif) had nev n sel
Ca

Ciri) Hid ootel wa baing Daund Lm

Civ)

CV)
CV) The 0ld wamam was lma d d doum b a Cu
tvi) O h e o had ne hais beah bro n
Ca nne ?
htoachey
tvi) A poem as bing w i t a b he.
Lvii) md a i Was de eatb4 b hithi Ra
Chauna
Lix) tus he witthab a n s m b
Hhe abdycte?
) A had aleady b n Jus ha t the
hed ptal
 bimple uture lense
T teoches i l proise kio,
Active
tiv: He uil bo praiiedb t h e t o dhs,.

Active: u wiu n e r t admiE u , Jault

Pa i v e n u 3ault wiu neve b adnnittsd

Active Wwek do8k will y P o thiu

enup etrttevn ?
Pasive Wich wek wl b preuLd by4u
64 his tsmpatttten

ExeRCLs
Patist wiL A e t h e CsuN
Ci) T
cii) He wll heve ask me 0 halp.
Seneene wuUl piek qnu pocke i n
Ciüi) i bark-peckt.
the ple
wl honS amd anlamd hm e
Gv) Pespu
üv)
his J t u n o m
Nm-eLca .
3 3
 ExeRCISE :11 Chanae h e ballbwin
4tinees nto A c t Voit

thesL happd
(ii) The huue wil not have beeh baintd
b em
awnla
pettimc wl have b0n
ii) Au

Hi Ca wiu na s n old +
civ)
breleeh by neat menth
He Cam uLL

A wtau C.CUm

Couldm 'prove w6ith04 th t a na

M tooutk b tht ta tBulolmit lo ove4 m

wwut ballauo
T
Th Jlu mmut ollutol b hine uztiy
 aseyteyees 6eginyin) With 'Let
a WoL.
w oltn.
et io bu
Active
het a wcte be b8-uht by him
Passive:
Active: Lot ud tho sl ickond
Passive: ke the olbick eivgs be toys

Actie
Let+Fiuub0m t h vee
the Vh.
Passive: u t + be + Thud tem
well a
The Aitimc in tn ie as

Nut iw the nassive

uaie inDdhusd b'Let'.

CeRt1S

ci) t
hi ac a feuo o}tieultiu
cii) ut Lh natu.
t him palÞe
i) ttis k.
Fu hen du
Civ) h i s annt
Cv) t ML ply
 LMPERAT4VE SeNteNetj
mpeae Stoncu chaged Exts Pasdive Voieo
auL
A,
Jut Jh oLd4 lilao tea
Rindl. ele aL LLd at t h t b um 6 he
H n n
4ltncu, Passie 4hould kegiw

Open the do e . CActive)

et t e edloo b 0pened. CPassive)

tii) Sl this e l e oyb. CAi)

T i tele sodod be s old .Pass ive)
hat thu ieele he ssld h Vassine)

is) Qent pluck lowe.

et t e louis mat be bluckod

tiv) Pluasl hulp Me iw this AOLL WLAa

Mou au Juutd thelp wue u this

exeRCCs
i) wa a
cii) B a
wpu u
Cii)
Amgel.
Civ) s w &Aa.
Cv) e het o-and a unung
bu,
(vi) Bain w
vi) Hadd dale
wol
Cvii ) -0n't aste nu m
(vit) ind b6Lgit him thi
(ix) Pt u u t t at mce tnt.
(x) up th na44.
(xi) ever wt any-0u
Caii)
ANITA GEHLOT

Auxiliaryy Past
Subject Participle
Tense Singular Plural
are designed.
The car/cars is
Present have becen designed.
The car/cars has been
Present perfect designed.
were
The car/cars was
Past had been designed
The car/cars had been
Past perfect will be designed.
The car/cars will be
Future will have been designed.
The car/cars will have been |
Future perfect designed.
is being are being
The car/cars
Present progressive were being designed.
Past progressive Thecar/cars was being

tenses:
in different verb
can o c c u r
The passive
Passive
Active
Tense teacher.
teacher helps me. I am helped by my
Simple Present My me.
was helped by my teacher
Simple Past My teacher helped teacher.
I will be helped by my
My teacher will help
me.

be helped by my
Future teacher is going to help I am going to
My teacher.
me.
I have been helped by my
me.
teacher has helped teacher.
Present Perfect My
me.
I had been helped by my
Past Perfect My teacher had helped teacher.
teacher will have helped I will have been helped by my
Future Perfect
My teacher tomortow.
me tomorrow.
I am being helped by my
me.
Present My teacher is helping teacher.
Progressive
I was being helped by my
Past My teacher was helping me teacher.
Progressive
 2
ANITA GEtOr
Sentences with modal expressions can also have pass
constructions:

Subjeet Modal "To Be'" Verb Past Participle+ rest of sentence

be stopped for speeding.
They can
should be arrested by the police
She
with the dishes.
ought to be helped
be surprised by the gift.
You have to
We must be finished when he gets here.
You had better be done by next week.
by noon.
It is supposed to be destroyed
He might be gone already

Passive Practice:
Put the following sentences in the passive voice:

1. Children cannot open these bottles easily.

2. The government built a road right outside her front door.

3. The new statue stands in a shady section of the park.

4. When she arrived, the changes amazed her.

5. The construction workers are making street repairs all month long.

6. The partý will celebrate his retirement.

front of him.
7. His professors were discussing his oral exam right in
8.. The snake has replaced its skin many times.

9. Corrosion had damaged the hull of the ship.

10. Some children were visiting the old homestead while I was there