PracticeSheet P1MINERALSANDINDUSTRY-GoogleDocs
PracticeSheet P1MINERALSANDINDUSTRY-GoogleDocs
MINERAL AND
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INDUSTRY
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By Sudarshan Gurjar
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Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
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(a) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct and Statement-2 is the correct explanation for
Statement-1
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(b) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 ate correct and Statement-2 is not the correct
explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is correct but Statement-2 is incorrect
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(d) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-2 is correct
4. With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following
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statements :
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Which of the statements given above are correct?
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(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
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8. Consider the following statements: (2021)
1. The Global Ocean Commission grants licences for seabed exploration and mining in
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international waters.
2. India has received licences for seabed mineral exploration in international waters.
3. 'Rare earth minerals' are present on the seafloor in international waters.
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Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
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10. With reference to the management of minor minerals in India, consider the following
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statements: (2019)
1. Sand is a ‘minor mineral’ according to the prevailing law in the country.
2. State Governments have the power to grant mining leases of minor minerals, but the powers
regarding the formation of rules related to the grant of minor minerals lie with the Central
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Government.
3. State Governments have the power to frame rules to prevent illegal mining of minor minerals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
12. In which of the following regions of India are shale gas resources found? (2016)
1. Cambay Basin
2. Cauvery Basin
3. Krishna-Godavari Basin
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
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(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
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13. In India, the steel production industry requires the import of (2015)
(a) saltpetre (b) rock phosphate
(c) coking coal (d) All of the above
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14. Which one among the following industries is the maximum consumer of water in
India? (2013)
(a) Engineers
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(b) Paper and pulp
(c) Textiles (d) Thermal power
16. Which of the following is/are the characteristics/characteristics of Indian coal? (2013)
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17. Match List-I (Ores) with List-II (States where they are mined)and select the correct
answer:[1996
List-I List-II
A.Manganese 1.Madhya Pradesh
B.Nickel 2.Orissa
C.Lead-zinc 3.Rajasthan
18. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:[1997
List-I List-II
(Minerals) (Typical areas of occurrence)
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A.Coal 1.Bhandara
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B.Gold 2.Karanpura
C.Mica 3.Hutti
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D.Manganese 4.Nellore
Codes:
(a)A – 1; B – 3; C – 2; D – 4
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(b)A – 2; B – 3; C – 4; D – 1
(c)A – 3; B – 4; C – 2; D – 1
(d)A – 2; B – 1; C – 4; D –3
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19. Commercial production of mineral oil has started in whichone of the areas of India,
labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the map given below: 1998
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20. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer usingthe codes given below the
lists:1998
List-I (Minerals) List-II (Mining area)
A.Graphite 1.Bellary
B.Lead 2.Didwana
C.Salt 3.Rampa
21. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the
lists: 1998
List-I (Places) List-II (Industries)
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A.Jamnagar 1.Aluminium
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B.Hospet 2.Woollen textile
C.Korba 3.Fertilizers
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D.Haldia 4.Cement
5.Iron and steel
Codes:
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(a)A-4; B-3; C- 1; D-2
(b)A-2; B-5; C- 1; D-3
(c)A-4; B-5; C- 2; D-1
(d)A-2; B-1; C- 4; D-3
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22. The Ravva offshore block, with great potential for oil, is located in : [1999
(a) Krishna-Godavari basin
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(d)A-2; B-4; C-3; D-1
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25. Consider the following statements :[2004
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1.Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research uses fastreactor technology
2.Atomic Minerals Directorate for Research andExploration is engaged in heavy water
production
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3.Indian Rare Earths Limited is engaged in manufactureof Zircon for India's Nuclear Programme
beside otherrare earth products.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a)1, 2 and 3(b)1 and 2
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(c)1 and 3(d)2 and 3
26. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer usingthe code given below the
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lists. [2005
List-I List-II
(Atomic Power Plants(State)/Heavy Water Plants)
A.Thal 1.Andhra Pradesh
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B.Manuguru 2.Gujarat
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C.Kakrapar 3.Maharashtra
D.Kaiga 4.Rajasthan
5.Karnataka
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Codes :
(a)A-2; B-1; C-4; D-5
(b)A-3; B-5; C-2; D-1
(c)A-2; B-5; C-4; D-1
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27. Match items in the List-I with List-II and select the correctanswer using the codes
given below the lists. [2005List-I (Power Station)List-II (State)
A.Kothagudem1.Andhra Pradesh
B.Raichur2.Gujarat
C.Mettur3.Karnataka
D.Wanakbori4.Tamil Nadu
Codes :
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(a)1, 2 and 3 (b)1 and 2 only
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(c)2 and 3 only (d)1 and 3 only
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29. Consider the following statements:[2006
1.Appellate Tribunal for electricity has been establishedby each state government in India.
2.One of the component of the Accelerated PowerDevelopment and Reforms Programme
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(APDRP) is upgradation of sub-transmission and distribution systemfor electricity in India.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(a)1 only (b)2 only
(c)Both l and 2
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(d)Neither 1 nor 2
30. With reference to the steel industry in India in the recenttimes, consider the following
statements: [2007
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(b)2 only
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(c)Both 1 and 2
(d)Neither 1 nor 2
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32. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists:[2007
List-I List-II
(Aluminium Company) (Location)
A.BALCO 1.Hirakud
B.HINDALCO 2.Korba
33. In which one of the following states are Namchik Namphuk coalfields located?[2008
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(a)Arunachal Pradesh (b)Meghalaya
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(c)Manipur
(d)Mizoram
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34. Which of the following minerals found in a natural way inthe state of
Chhattisgarh?[2008
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1.Bauxite
2.Dolomite
3.Iron ore
4.Tin
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Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Codes:
(a)1, 2 and 3 only. (b)1 and 3 only
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36. With reference to the mineral resources of India, considerthe following pairs:[201
Mineral90%. Natural sources in
1.Copper……Jharkhand
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2.Nickel……Orissa
3.Tungsten……Kerala
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
(a)1 and 2 only. (b)2 only
(c)1 and 3 only. (d)1, 2 and 3
38. In which of the following parts of India are the largest reserves of minerals resources
found? [Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2011] [Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2006]
(A) West (B) South (C) North (D) South-East
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39. The maximum prosperity of minerals is in [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2010]
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(A) Karnataka
(B) Kerala
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(C) Maharashtra
(D) Tamil Nadu
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40. The most mineralised rock system of India is [UPPCS (Pre) 1995, 2005 Chhattisgarh
PCS (Pre) 2011 Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2005]
(A) Cuddapah System
(B) Dharwar System
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(C) Gondwana System
(D) Vindhayan System
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41. Huge amount of sources found in the Vindhya rocks are ofUP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]
(A) Lime Stone (B) Besalt
(C) Lignite (D) Iron-ore
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42. Most rich state in minerals in India is [39th BPSC (Pre) 1994]
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44. In which rock system, out of the following, is iron-ore found in India? [UPPCS (Pre)
1994]
(A) Vindhyan (B) Cuddapah
(C) Dharwar (D) Gondwana
45. Which of the following geological systems of rocks contain rich reserve of iron-ore in
India? [UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2014 UPPCS (Mains) 2012]
(A) Vidhyan system
(B) Cuddapah system
46. Iron-ore is not available in which of the following Indian state? [38th BPSC (Pre) 1992]
(A) Bihar (B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Odisha (D) Punjab
47. Which mineral is found in Nathra-ki-Pal area of Rajasthan? [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2008]
(A) Iron-ore (B) Copper
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(C) Lead & zinc (D) Manganese
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48. Bailadila mines are related to which mineral? [UPPCS (Pre) 2015 Uttarakhand
UDA/LDA (Mains) 2006]
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(A) Iron-ore (B) Coal
(C) Manganese-ore (D) Mica
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49. Which among the following is the largest mechanized mine in India? [UPPCS
(Pre)(Re. Exam) 2015]
(A) Ratnagiri mine (B) Jaipur mine
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(C) Sundergarh mine (D) Bailadila mine
50. Which of the following Iron-ores is mined at Bailadila? [60th to 62nd BPSC (Pre) 2016]
(A) Haematite (B) Siderite
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52. Asia’s best zinc and lead reserves are available in [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2007]
(A) Rajpur Dariba of Rajsamand District
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53. In which of the following states of India, silver is not found? [43rd BPSC (Pre) 1999]
(A) Odisha (B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Gujarat (D) Jharkhand
57. Which of the following states has the largest reserve of copper? [Telangana PSC (Pre)
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2019]
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(A) Bihar (B) Jharkhand
(C) Karnataka (D) Rajasthan
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58. In which of the following areas given in the map, was the deposit of copper found by
the atomic minerals cell of the department of Atomic Energy? [IAS (Pre) 1999]
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(A) 1 (B) 2
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(C) 3 (D) 4
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60. Two leading producers of Bauxite in India are [Kerala PSC (Pre) 2016]
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62. Which of the following states has immense Tin-ore reserves? [UPPCS
(Pre)(Re.Exam2015]
63. The only state with Tin resources in India is [UPPSC (RI) 2014 UPPCS (Spl) 2008]
(A) Chhattisgarh
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Odisha
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ja
64. Which one of the following states does not produce mica? [UPPSC (GIC)2010 UPPCS
(Mains) 2003]
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(A) Jharkhand
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Rajasthan
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(D) Andhra Pradesh
65. In which of the following districts in India the largest ‘Mica Belt’ is found? [UP Lower
Sub. (Pre) 2009]
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(A) Balaghat and Chhindwada
(B) Udaipur, Ajmer and Alwar
(C) Hazaribagh, Gaya and Munger
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66. Which of the following Indian states is the biggest producer of Mica? [47th BPSC
(Pre) 2005 UPPCS (Spl)(Mains) 2004 UPPCS (Mains) 2001 MPPCS (Pre) 1990]
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67. Which of the following states has the largest mica resources? [Uttarakhand PCS (Pre)
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2010]
(A) Rajasthan (B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Uttarakhand (D) Haryana
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68. India is the world’s leading producer of [UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2001]
(A) Diamonds (B) Iron-ore
(C) Mica (D) Tungsten
72. Which of the following rock systems provides over 90% of the coal of India? [UPPCS
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(Pre) 2017]
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(A) Vindhyan system
(B) Dharwar system
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(C) Tertiary system
(D) Gondwana system
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73. At the present state of our knowledge and resource position, India will remain
self-sufficient for the next three decades in [IAS (Pre) 1993]
(A) Tin (B) Coking coal
(C) Copper
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(D) Petroleum
74. Which one of the following is the appropriate reason for considering the Gondwana
rocks as most important of rock systems of India? [Sikkim PSC (Pre) 2019 IAS (Pre)
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2010]
(A) More than 90% of limestone reserves of India are found in them
(B) More than 90% of India’s coal reserves are found in them
(C) More than 90% of fertile black cotton soils are spread over
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them
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75. Which one of the following rock systems in India is the main source of coal deposits
[UPPCS (Pre) 2008 UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006]
(A) Dharwar system
(B) Gondwana system
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76. The descending order of state in coal production is [43rd BPSC (Pre) 1999]
(A ) Jharkhand, Odisha,chattisgarh
(B) Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar
(C) West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar
(D) Bihar, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh
78. Which of the following is the correct sequence of States of India in descending order
in terms of reserves of coal? [UPPCS (Mains) 2014]
(A) Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh
(B) Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand
(C) Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal
(D) Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha
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79. Which of the following is the largest Coal producing state of India? [UPPCS (Pre) 2009
Uttarakhand UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006 UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2002]
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(A) Chhattisgarh (B) Jharkhand
(C) Madhya Pradesh (D) Odisha
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80. Two leading Coal producing states in India are [Andhra Pradesh PSC (Pre) 2019 UP
UDA/LDA (Pre) 2010]
(A) Jharkhand and Odisha
(B) Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand
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(C) Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh
(D) Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh
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81. Which one of the following state is the largest producer of Coal in India? [UPPSC
(GIC) 2010 UPPCS (Mains) 2004, 03]
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Madhya Pradesh
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(C) Chhattisgarh
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82. The correct sequence in descending order of the following state in terms of the
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proved coal reserves is [West Bengal PSC (Pre) 2019 UPRO/ARO (Pre) 2016]
(A) Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh
(B) Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand
(C) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh
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83. The correct sequence of the following coal producing States in terms of production in
descending order is [UPPCS (Mains) 2016]
(A) Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh
(B) Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra
(C) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Odisha
(D) Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra
85. Jharkhand’s share in total coal production in country, is [Jharkhand PCS (Pre) 2011]
(A) 40% (B) 45%
(C) 47% (D) 19%
86. Three leading producers of Coal in descending order are [UPPCS (Mains) 2009]
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(A) Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha
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(B) Jharkhand, Odisha and chattisgarh
(C) Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand
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(D) Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh
87. In India two largest producers of Coal are [UPPCS (Pre) 2011]
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(A) Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
(B) Chhattisgarh and Odisha
(C) Jharkhand and odisha
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(D) Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh
89. Talcher is a famous coal region, located in [MPPSC (Pre) 2015 UPPSC (GIC) 2010]
(A) Andhra Pradesh
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(B) Chhattisgarh
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(C) Jharkhand
(D) Odisha
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90. The contribution of Chhotanagpur in production of coal, is approx [UPPCS (Pre) 1998]
(A) 20% (B) 40%
(C) 60% (D) 80%
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91. In which of the following coal region the coal reserve is maximum? [Andhra Pradesh
PSC (Pre) 2017 UPPCS (Pre) 1999]
(A) Jharia (B) Raniganj
(C) Korba (D) Singrauli
92. Coal mines in Jharkhand are located at [53rd to 55th BPSC (Pre) 2011]
(A) Jharia (B) Jamshedpur
(C) Ranchi (D) Lohardaga
94. What is chiefly found at Jharia in Jharkhand? [56th to 59th BPSC (Pre) 2015]
(A) Thorium (B) Silk
(C) Gold (D) Coal
95. Which State has the largest reserves of Lignite Coal? [UPPCS (Mains) 2011]
(A) Gujarat (B) Kerala
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(C) Rajasthan (D) Tamil Nadu
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96. Largest deposit of lignite coal is found in India at [West Bengal PSC (Pre) 2019 UP
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UDA/LDA (Pre) 2013]
(A) Jharkhand (B) Odisha
(C) Jammu and Kashmir (D) Tamil Nadu
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97. Bisrampur is famous for the mining of [UPPCS (Pre) 2008 UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]
(A) Copper-ore (B) Iron-ore
(C) Coal (D) Manganese
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98. Maximum Coal is used in [UPPCS (Mains) 2008]
(A) Energy Production
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99. On the outline map of India (a), (b), (c) and (d)
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102. The oldest oil field in India is [56th to 59th BPSC (Pre) 2015]
(A) Bombay High, Maharashtra
(B) Ankleshwar, Gujarat
(C) Navgam, Gujarat
(D) Digboi, Assam
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103. The leading producer of petroleum in India is [UPPSC (GIC) 2010
UPPCS (Mains) 2004, 03]
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(A) Assam (B) Gujarat
(C) Rajasthan (D) Maharashtra
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104. In which State is the Lunej petrol producing area located? [Uttarakhand UDA/LDA
(Mains) 2006]
(A) Assam (B) Mumbai High
(C) Arunachal Pradesh (D) Gujarat
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105. Navgam oilfield is located in [UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2013]
(A) Assam
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(B) Gujarat
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Andhra Pradesh
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106. Where was the first oil well drilled in India? [UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2013]
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(A) Digboi
(B) Makum
(C) Naharkatiya
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(D) Lakwa
107. Which one amongst the following is the oldest refinery in India? [Uttarakhand
UDA/LDA (Mains) 2006]
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(A) Haldia
(B) Digboi
(C) Koyali
(D) Mathura
109. Which one of the following pair is correctly matched? [Haryana PSC (Pre) 2017
UPPCS (Pre) 2006]
(A) Haldia - Odisha
(B) Jamnagar - Maharashtra
(C) Numaligarh - Gujarat
(D) Panagudi - Tamil Nadu
110. Where is no oil refinery mentioned below? [Kerala PSC (Pre) 2019 UP UDA/LDA
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(Pre) 2010]
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(A) Koyali
(B) Noonmati
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(C) Hatia
(D) Barauni
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111. When did the first oil crisis/energy crisis occur in India? [53rd to 55th BPSC (Pre)
2011]
(A) During 1950’s and 1960’s
(B) During 1930’s and 1940’s
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(C) During 1990’s and 2000’s
(D) During 1970’s and 1980’s
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112. The Noonmati Oil refinery is located in the State of [Sikkim PSC (Pre) 2019 UPPCS
(Mains) 2008]
(A) Assam (B) Bihar (C) Gujarat (D) West Bengal
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113. Tatipaka Oil Refinery is located in the State of [Goa PSC (Pre) 2018 UPPCS (Pre)
da
2016]
(A) Assam
(B) Uttar Pradesh
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(C) Karnataka
(D) Andhra Pradesh
114. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2015]
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116. 14 N.E.L.P. Blocks, 1 J.V. Block, 2 Nomination Blocks and 4 C.B.M. Blocks are related
to [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2010]
(A) Gypsum belt
(B) Gold belt
(C) Petroleum Exploration
(D) Lignite belt
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117. ‘Hydrogen Vision - 2025’ is related to [UP Lower Sub. (Spl)(Pre) 2004]
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(A) Warehousing of petroleum products
(B) Euro-I and Euro-II norms for vehicles
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(C) ‘Green house’ effect
(D) None of the above
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118. To insulate the country from disruptions in supply of crude oil, India has established
‘India Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd’. It will construct underground storages at three
places. Identify the place which has not been selected for the purpose. [UP Lower Sub.
(Pre) 2008]
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(A) Visakhapatnam
(B) Mangalore
(C) Padur
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(D) Ankaleshwar
120. HBJ pipe line transports natural gas from [UPPCS (Mains) 2006]
(A) Ankaleshwar
(B) Kalol
(C) South Basin
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121. Hajira-Bijapur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Gas Pipeline has been constructed by which of the
following authorities? [UPRO/ARO (Pre) 2014]
(A) Gas Authority of India Limited
(B) Oil India Limited
(C) Indian Oil Company
(D) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
123. Most of the production of Natural gas in India comes from [UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2013
UPPCS (Pre) 2012]
(A) Andhra Pradesh Coast
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(B) Gujarat Coast
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(C) Bombay High
(D) Tamil Nadu Coast
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124. Which one of the following facts about Bombay High Oil Field is not correct?
[UPPCS (Mains) 2014]
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(A) Bombay High Oil Field lies 60 km off Mumbai coast
(B) It was discovered in 1965
(C) The first oil well was drilled in 1974
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(D) It was discovered jointly by Russian and Indian teams
129. Which of the following states is the largest reserve of asbestos in India? [UP Lower
Sub. (Pre) 2015]
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Bihar
(C) Karnataka
(D) Rajasthan
131. Which is the correct sequence of following manganese producing States of India in
terms of high to low production status? [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2016]
(A) Rajasthan, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh
(B) Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan
(C) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
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(D) Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh
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132. Which of the following is not a metallic mineral? [Jharkhand PCS (Pre) 2011]
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(A) Haematite (B) Bauxite (C) Gypsum (D) Limonite
133. The main gypsum producing State of India is [Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2013]
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(A) Bihar (B) Jharkhand (C) Chhattisgarh (D) Rajasthan
134. What is the product found in large quantities in Churu-Bikaner-Sri Ganganagar belt,
which is
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(i) a source of environment pollution,
(ii) used for raising soil fertility and
(iii) after value addition, is used in health and building sector [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2008]
sh
135. Which of the following is not correctly matched? [Haryana PSC (Pre) 2018 UPPCS
(Mains) 2009]
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136. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [Meghalaya PSC (Pre) 2019
UPPCS (Mains) 2002]
(A) Dalli-Rajhara - Iron-ore
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137. Find the correct sequence of Copper, Gold, Iron, Coal in the following. [UP UDA/LDA
(Pre) 2001]
(A) Khetri, Kolar, Kudremukh, Jharia
(B) Kolar, Khetri, Kudremukh, Jharia
(C) Jharia, Kolar, Kudremukh, Khetri
138. Which of the following state has monopoly in Chromite production? [UPPCS
(Spl)(Mains) 2008]
(A) Bihar
(B) Karnataka
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Odisha
139. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPPCS (Mains) 2004]
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(A) Bailadila - Madhya Pradesh
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(B) Kemanagundi - Karnataka
(C) Singhbhum - Jharkhand
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(D) Mayurbhanj - Odisha
140. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2013]
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(A) Iron-ore - Kudremukh
(B) Manganese - Koraput
(C) Copper - Khetri
(D) Coal - Singareni
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141. Granite slabs and slates are made at [UPPCS (Pre) 2002]
(A) Lalitpur (B) Jhansi (C) Chunar (D) Churk
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143. In which one of the following district, have large reserves of diamond-bearing
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144. Which of the following occurs at Coastal beaches of Kerala? [MPPCS (Pre) 1992]
(A) Beryllium (B) Uranium (C) Thorium (D) Monazite
145. Which of the following Mineral occurs in Kerala abundantly? [UP UDA/LDA (Pre)
@
2013]
(A) Tin (B) Manganese (C) Mica (D) Monazite
147. Jaduguda is famous for [Orissa PSC (Pre) 2019 UPPCS (Pre) 2007]
(A) Iron-ore (B) Manganese (C) Gold (D) Uranium
149. The resource in which Chhotanagpur plateau is prosperous is [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2010]
(A) Skilled labour (B) Mineral (C) Hydroelectricity (D) Fertile soil
150. How much salt is produced by Sambhar lake with respect to production of salt in
India? [RAS/RTS (Pre) 1992]
(A) 8.7% (B) 19.2% (C) 31.3% (D) 41.7%
r
ja
151. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the code
given below. [UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2010]
ur
1. Richest deposits of iron-ore are found in Karanataka.
2. India is the second largest producer of iron-ore in the world.
3. Odisha is the largest producer of iron-ore in India.
G
Code
(A) Only 1
(B) 2 and 3
(C) 1 and 3
an
(D) All are correct
152. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
sh
(c) Khamman
da
(d) Khetri
List-II (State)
1. Maharashtra
Su
2. Andhra Pradesh
3. Rajasthan
4. Karnataka
CODE
@
153. Arrange the following states in descending order of coal production and choose the
correct answer using code given below. [UPPCS (Pre) 2008]
1. Chhattisgarh
r
154. Arrange the following states of India in descending order of their Coal reserves and
ja
select the correct answer from the code given below. [UPPCS (Mains) 2010]
1. Chhattisgarh
ur
2. Jharkhand
3. Madhya Pradesh
4. Odisha
G
Code
(A) 2, 4, 1, 3 (B) 2, 1, 4, 3
(C) 1, 4, 3, 2 (D) 3, 2, 1, 4
an
155. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [IAS (Pre) 2010]
List-I (Coal producing areas)
sh
(a) Damodar Valley (b) Son Valley (c) Godavari Valley (d) Mahanadi Valley
List-II (Coalfields)
1. Talcher 2. Barakar 3. Umaria 4. Singareni
Code
r
(A) 2 3 4 1
(B) 3 2 1 4
(C) 1 3 4 2
Su
(D) 4 1 2 3
156. Assertion (A): Lignite is an inferior variety of coal containing 35-40 percent of
Carbon.
@
r
ja
158. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UP UDA/LDA (Spl)(Mains) 2010]
ur
List-I (Coalfields)
(a) Karanpura
(b) Singareni
G
(c) Neyveli
(d) Korba
List-II (States)
1. Chhattisgarh
an
2. Tamil Nadu
3. Jharkhand
4. Andhra Pradesh
sh
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 4 1 3 2
(B) 1 2 4 3
r
(C) 3 4 2 1
da
(D) 2 3 1 4
159. Despite having large reserves of coal, why does India import millions of tonnes of
Su
coal?
1. It is the policy of India to save its own coal reserves for future and import it from other
countries for the present use.
2. Most of the power plants in India are coal based and they are not able to get sufficient
@
160. With reference to two nonconventional energy sources called ‘coalbed methane’ and
‘shale gas’, consider the following statements.
161. Consider the following problems being faced by the Indian coal industry.
r
1. Poor quality of coal and bottlenecks in the coal movement.
ja
2. Low utilization capacity of washeries.
3. Growing dependence on the import of coking coal.
ur
4. Administered prices.
Which of the above are correct? [53rd to 55th BPSC (Pre) 2011]
(A) 2, 3 and 4 (B) 1, 2, 3 and 4
G
(C) 1, 3 and 4 (D) 1, 2 and 3
162. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPSC (Pre) 2005]
an
List-I (Oil refinery) (a) Haldia (b) Jamnagar (c) Kochi (d) Numaligarh
List-II (States) 1. Assam 2. Kerala 3. Gujarat 4. West Bengal
Code
sh
(D) 3 4 2 1
da
163. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UP UDA/LDA (Spl)(Mains) 2010]
Su
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 1 4 3 2
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 4 3 2 1
r
(C) 2 4 1 3
ja
(D) 3 1 4 2
ur
165. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Mains) 2013]
List-I (Oil refineries)
G
(a) Tatipaka (b) Koyali (c) Nagapattinam (d) Numaligarh
List-II (States)
1. Gujarat 2. Tamil Nadu 3. Andhra Pradesh 4. Assam
Code
an
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 2 1 4 3
(B) 3 1 2 4
sh
(C) 4 3 1 2
(D) 1 2 4 3
166. In which of the following regions of India are shale gas resources found?
r
Select the correct answer using the code given below. [IAS (Pre) 2016]
(A) Only 1 and 2 (B) Only 3
(C) Only 2 and 3 (D) 1, 2 and 3
Su
168. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [Himachal Pradesh PSC (Pre) 2019 UPPCS (Spl)(Mains) 2008]
List-I (Mineral)
r
169. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
ja
lists. [UP Lower Sub. (Spl)(Pre) 2010 UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2006]
List-I (Mineral)
ur
(a) Mineral oil (b) Gypsum (c) Gold (d) Bauxite
List-II (State)
1. Odisha 2. Karnataka 3. Gujarat 4. Rajasthan
G
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 3 2 1 4
(B) 2 1 4 3
an
(C) 4 3 1 2
(D) 3 4 2 1
sh
170. Match List-I with List-II and selectthe correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Pre) 2016]
List-I (Centre)
(a) Makum (b) Dallirajhara
r
List-II (Minerals)
1. Iron-ore 2. Coal
3. Manganese 4. Bauxite
Su
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 3 2 1 4
@
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 1 2 3 4
171. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Pre) 2008]
List-I (Region)
(a) Badam Pahar (b) Kodarma
(c) Mosabani (d) Rava
r
172. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
ja
lists. [UP UDA/LDA (Mains) 2010]
List-I (Iron-ore Zone)
ur
(a) Badam Pahar
(b) Dalli-Rajhara
(c) Kudremukh
G
(d) Noamundi
List-II (State)
1. Jharkhand 2. Odisha
3. Chhattisgarh 4. Karnataka
an
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 4 2 3 1
sh
(B) 1 3 4 2
(C) 2 3 4 1
(D) 2 1 4 3
r
173. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
da
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 3 4 2 1
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 3 1 4 2
(D) 2 3 1 4
174. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Mains) 2005]
r
(C) 2 1 4 3
ja
(D) 3 2 4 1
ur
175. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Pre) 2008]
List-I (Minerals)
G
(a) Gold (b) Coal
(c) Copper (d) Iron
List-II (Areas of Production)
1. Khetri
an
2. Kolar
3. Kudremukh
4. Jharia
sh
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 4 3 2 1
r
(C) 3 4 1 2
da
(D) 2 4 1 3
176. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
Su
r
Code
ja
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 2 3 1 4
ur
(B) 1 2 3 4
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 3 2 4 1
G
178. Match the following mineral and related district. [MPPCS (Pre) 1994]
List-I
(a) Diamond (b) Iron-ore
an
(c) Bauxite (d) Coal
List-II
1. Bastar, Durg
sh
2. Panna
3. Surguja, Mandla, Satna, Balaghat, Bilaspur
4. Sidhi, Surguja, Bilaspur, Rajgarh, Shahdol, Chindwara,Betul
Code
r
(A) 2 1 3 4
(B) 1 4 3 2
(C) 3 4 2 1
Su
(D) 4 2 3 1
179. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Pre) 1998]
@
List-I
(a) Coal (b) Copper
(c) Iron-ore (d) Silver
List-II
1. Kudremukh 2. Zawar
3. Khetri 4. Talcher
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
180. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Mains) 2002]
List-I
(a) Copper (b) Gas plant
(c) Aluminium (d) Petroleum
r
List-II
ja
1. Kochi 2. Auraiya
3. Korba 4. Khetri
ur
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 4 2 3 1
G
(B) 1 2 3 4
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 3 4 1 2
an
181. Which of the following metals are found in Sonbhadra district?
1. Uranium 2. Andalusite
3. Pyrite 4. Dolomite
sh
Select correct answer by using code given below. [Sikkim PSC (Pre) 2017
UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2001]
Code
(A) 1, 2, 3 (B) 2, 3, 4
r
182. Which of the following substances are found in the beach sands of many parts of
Kerala?
Su
1. Ilmenite 2. Zircon
3. Silimanite 4. Tungsten
Select the correct answer using the code given below. [IAS (Pre) 2006]
(A) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (B) 1, 2 and 3
@
183. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Spl)(Mains) 2008]
List-I (Uranium Production Zones)
(a) Domiasiat (b) Lambapur
(c) Rohail (d) Gogi
List-II (State Centres)
1. Rajasthan
r
184. Match the following. [Kerala PSC (Pre) 2019 UPPCS (Spl)(Pre) 2008]
ja
List-I
(a) Palamu (b) Hazaribagh
ur
(c) Khetri (d) Keonjhar
List-II
1. Copper 2. Manganese
G
3. Mica 4. Bauxite
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 4 3 2 1
an
(B) 2 4 1 3
(C) 3 2 4 1
(D) 3 4 1 2
sh
185. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Pre) 2012]
List-I (Mining Areas)
r
(a) Gurumahisani
da
(b) Talchar
(c) Jaduguda
(d) Zavar
Su
List-II (Minerals)
1. Lead 2. Uranium
3. Iron-ore 4. Coal
Code
@
186. The important metal used with iron to produce stainless steel is [UPPCS (Pre) 2006,
1997]
(A) Aluminium (B) Chromium (C) Tin (D) Carbon
188. What is used for manufacturing stainless steel? [UPPCS (Pre) 1990]
r
(A) Chromium and Nickel (B) Nickel and Copper
ja
(C) Chromium Graphite (D) Benzene and Acetylene
ur
189. Stainless steel is an alloy of [38th BPSC (Pre) 1992]
(A) Iron and Copper (B) Iron and Zinc
(C) Iron and Chromium (D) Iron and Graphite
G
190. In India, the steel production industry requires the import of [IAS (Pre) 2015]
(A) Saltpetre (B) Rock phosphate
(C) Coking coal
an
(D) All of the above
192. TISCO plant is located near [53rd to 55th BPSC (Pre) 2011]
(A) Patna (B) Darbhanga
r
193. Which one of the following statements is not correct? [Punjab PSC (Pre) 2019 IAS
(Pre) 2005]
Su
(A) Rourkela Steel Plant, the first integrated steel plant in the Public Sector of India was set up
with the Soviet Union collaboration
(B) Salem Steel Plant is a premier producer of stainless steel in India
(C) Maharashtra Elektrosmelt Ltd. is a subsidiary of the Steel Authority of India Ltd.
@
(D) Visakhapatnam Steel Plant is a unit of the Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd.
194. Bhilai Steel Plant is the collaborative project of Indian government and [Tripura PSC
(Pre) 2019 UPPCS (Mains) 2006]
(A) Russia (B) Britain (C) Germany (D) Poland
195. Bokaro Steel Plant was constructed with collaboration of [Jharkhand PCS (Pre)
2016]
(A) USA (B) Germany (C) England (D) Russia
197. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPPCS (Spl)(Mains) 2004]
(A) Bhilai - Madhya Pradesh (B) Durgapur - West Bengal
(C) Jamshedpur - Jharkhand (D) Rourkela - Orissa
r
198. Rourkela Steel Plant gets its supplies of iron-ore from [UPPCS (Mains) 2005]
ja
(A) Keonjhar (B) Dalli-Rajhara
(C) Kamangundi (D) Mayurbhanj
ur
199. Which group of steel plants were established in India after independence? [RAS/RTS
(Pre) 2013]
G
(A) Jamshedpur, Durgapur, Bhilai
(B) Bhilai, Durgapur, Byhadravati
(C) Bhilai, Durgapur, Rourkela
an
(D) Kulti-Burnpurm, Visakhapatnam, Salem
200. Which of the following is not correctly matched? [UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2014]
(A) Lasundra - Rajasthan (B) Avloli - Maharashtra
sh
201. Which among the following Iron & Steel production plant is located far from
Coalfields? [Telangana PSC (Pre) 2019 UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2013]
r
202. Which of the following is not correctly matched? [UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2014]
Su
Centre Energy
(A) Patratu - Thermal
(B) Jhakri - Hydel
(C) Kalpakkam - Nuclear
@
203. Which one among the following is not correctly matched? [UP Lower Sub. (Pre)
2002, 03]
(A) BALCO - Raipur (B) HINDALCO - Pipari
(C) NALCO - Bhubaneswar (D) HCL - Khetri
204. Korba in Chhattisgarh has importance for [UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2001 UPPCS (Pre)
1994]
205. Which of the following company does not manufacture aluminium? [Chhattisgarh
PCS (Pre) 2005]
(A) TELCO (B) BALCO (C) NALCO (D) HINDALCO
206. Which among the following industries is ancient industry in India? [UP Lower Sub.
(Pre) 2004]
(A) Jute (B) Cotton Textile (C) Tea (D) Sugar
r
ja
207. Which of the following pair is correctly matched? [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2008]
(A) Badla (Water-bottle) - Jaipur (B) Masuria Sari - Kota
ur
(C) Namda - Jodhpur (D) Marble Carving - Tonk
208. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [UPPCS (Pre) 2006]
G
(A) Diesel Locomotive Works - Varanasi
(B) Indian Telephone Industries - Raebareli
(C) Bharat Electronics Ltd. - Noida
(D) Oil Refinery - Mathura
an
209. Chunar is renowned for [UPPCS (Spl)(Pre) 2008]
(A) Glass Industry (B) Cement Industry
sh
210. In cement production at global level India stands [UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2013]
(A) First (B) Second
r
211. Which among the following is a major constituent of cement? [Uttarakhand PCS
(Pre) 2006]
Su
212. Dalmianagar of Bihar is famous for [56th to 59th BPSC (Pre) 2015]
(A) Silk (B) Cement (C) Leather (D) Jute
@
213. Which of the following towns of Madhya Pradesh is known for pesticide industry?
[West Bengal PSC (Pre) 2019 UPPCS (Mains) 2008]
(A) Bhopal (B) Gwalior (C) Indore (D) Jabalpur
214. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2014]
(A) Cement - Porbandar (B) Petro - Nagthane
(C) Sugar - Silvassa (D) Iron and Steel - Rourkela
216. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPPCS (Mains) 2004]
(A) Ramagundam - Fertilizer (B) Chittaranjan - Locomotive
(C) Korba - Aluminium (D) Pipri - Pesticides
217. Where was the first fertilizer plant of India set up? [39th BPSC (Pre) 1994]
(A) Nangal (B) Sindri (C) Alwaye (D) Trombay
r
ja
218. Which one among the following is not correctly matched? [UPSC (GIC) 2010]
(A) Aonla - Fertilizer (B) Nepanagar - Paper
ur
(C) Sindri - Copper (D) Narora - Atomic Power
219. The biggest fertilizer factory of India in the co-operative sector is situated at [UP
G
UDA/LDA (Spl)(Pre) 2010]
(A) Phulpur (Uttar Pradesh) (B) Hazira (Gujarat)
(C) Haldia (West Bengal) (D) Siwan (Bihar)
an
220. India’s largest petrochemical factory is situated in the state of [UPPCS (Mains) 2006]
(A) Gujarat (B) West Bengal (C) Assam (D) Tamil Nadu
sh
221. Steel Authority of India was established in the year [UPPCS (Mains) 2006]
(A) 1965 (B) 1971 (C) 1974 (D) 1956
222. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [Andhra Pradesh PSC
r
223. The state having maximum number of paper mills is [UPPCS (Spl)(Mains) 2008]
(A) Karnataka (B) Gujarat
@
224. In which of the following area, first cotton textile factory had begun in 1818. [UP
UDA/LDA (Pre) 2013]
(A) Fort Gloster in West Bengal
(B) Mumbai in Maharashtra
(C) Ahemdabad in Gujarat
(D) Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh
226. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [Himachal Pradesh PSC
(Pre) 2016 UPPCS (Pre) 2011]
(A) Koyali - Gujarat (B) Nagapattinam - Andhra Pradesh
(C) Numaligarh - Assam (D) Manali - Tamil Nadu
227. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPPCS (Mains) 2010]
r
(A) Muri - Jharkhand (B) Alwaye - Kerala
ja
(C) Dharmapuri - Odisha (D) Koyali - Gujarat
ur
228. What is Diamond Park? [UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]
(A) These are the national parks developed by Central Environment Ministry on hilly areas of
India
G
(B) These are the places where refineries have been established
(C) These are the industrial zones which have been created to promote manufacturing and
export of diamonds and synthetic jewelleries and ornaments
an
(D) These are the centres where huge power projects are established
229. Granite Polishing Industry of JSMDC is located at [Arunachal Pradesh PSC (Pre)
2017 Jharkhand PCS (Pre) 2016]
sh
230. Which place in Punjab is known for the hosiery industry? [Uttarakhand Lower Sub.
r
(Pre) 2010]
da
231. Which one among the following industries is the maximum consumer of water in
India? [IAS (Pre) 2013]
(A) Engineering (B) Paper and pulp
(C) Textiles (D) Thermal power
@
232. Where is located the largest centre of petrochemical production? [UP UDA/LDA (Pre)
2013]
(A) Jamnagar (B) Ankleshwar (C) Nunmati (D) Trombay
233. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPPCS (Mains) 2015]
(A) Kolkata-Hugli region - Titagarh
(B) Chhotanagpur region - Shivakashi
(C) Mumbai-Pune region - Ambernath
234. In which of the following industrial regions of India Shivakashi centre is located?
[UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2014]
(A) Chhotanagpur region
(B) Ahmedabad-Vadodara region
(C) Madurai - Coimbatore - Bangaluru region
(D) Kolkata - Hoogli region
235. Pithampur in Madhya Pradesh is known for [UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2015]
r
(A) Paper (B) Jute
ja
(C) Automobile (D) Aluminium
ur
236. Garden Reach Ship Builders and Engineer Ltd. Diesel Engine Plant is located at
[Jharkhand PCS (Pre) 2016]
(A) Bokaro (B) Adityapur
G
(C) Kandra (D) Ranchi
237. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
an
lists. [UPPCS (Pre) 2017 IAS (Pre) 2007]
List-I (Aluminium Company)
(a) BALCO (b) HINDALCO (c) INDAL (d) NALCO
List-II (Location)
sh
(B) 2 4 1 3
da
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 2 1 4 3
Su
238. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Mains) 2010]
List-I
(a) Alupuram (b) Angul (c) Belgaum (d) Korba
@
List-II
1. Chhattisgarh 2. Kerala 3. Odisha 4. Karnataka
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 4 2 3 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 1 3 4 2
(D) 2 1 3 4
r
(C) 4 3 2 1
ja
(D) 3 2 1 4
ur
240. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 1998]
List-I
G
(a) Heavy Engineering Industries
(b) Machinery Instruments
(c) Aluminium
(d) Fertilizers
an
List-II
1. Sindri
2. Renukoot
sh
3. Ranchi
4. Pinjore
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
r
(A) 3 4 2 1
da
(B) 4 3 1 2
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 1 2 3 4
Su
241. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [IAS (Pre) 2006]
List-I (Centre of Handicrafts)
@
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 4 2 1 3
(B) 1 3 4 2
242. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [IAS (Pre) 2005]
List-I (Location)
(a) Kakinada (b) Dundigal
(c) Margao (d) Bhadrachalam
List-II (Known For)
1. Skybus Metro rail test-run 2. ITC paper board unit
r
3. Bio-diesel plant 4. Indian Air Force Academy
ja
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
ur
(A) 2 1 4 3
(B) 3 4 1 2
(C) 2 4 1 3
G
(D) 3 1 4 2
243. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Pre) 1997]
an
List-I (Centre) (a) Aonla (b) Modinagar (c) Barabanki (d) Kanpur
List-II (Industry) 1. Poly fibres 2. Fertilizers 3. Rubber 4. Explosive
Code
sh
(D) 4 3 2 1
da
244. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [MPPCS (Pre) 1997]
Su
List-I
(a) Zari Batua (b) Bhairavagarh Prints
(c) Handicrafts of Bagh (d) Sarees of Chanderi
List-II
@
1. Ujjain 2. Dhar
3. Bhopal 4. Ashok Nagar
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 3 1 2 4
(B) 1 3 4 2
(C) 1 3 2 4
(D) 3 1 4 2
r
(B) 2 4 1 3
ja
(C) 1 2 3 4
(D) 2 4 3 1
ur
246. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UP Lower Sub. (Spl)(Pre) 2008]
G
List-I (a) Brajraj Nagar (b) Kaimur (c) Haldia (d) Phulpur
List-II 1. Cement 2. Fertilizer 3. Petrochemical 4. Paper
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
an
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 4 1 2
(C) 4 1 3 2
sh
(D) 4 3 2 1
247. Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of mill-made cotton yarn in the country. What could
be the reason?
r
248. Assertion (A): Cotton textile industry is spread all over India though cotton is produced in
only a few parts.
@
Reason (R): Its raw material does not loose weight during manufacturing.
Which one of the following is the correct choice? [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2013]
(A) Assertion is correct and reason is also correct
(B) Assertion is correct, but reason is wrong
(C) Assertion is wrong, but reason is correct
(D) Assertion and reason, both are wrong
249. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPSC (GIC) 2010]
r
ja
250. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2010]
ur
List-I
(a) Steel Authority of India Limited
(b) Hindustan Zinc Limited
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(c) Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited
(d) Instrumentation Limited
List-II 1. Kota 2. Udaipur 3. Ranchi 4. Delhi
Code
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(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 4 3 1 2
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(C) 4 2 3 1
(D) 3 1 4 2
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251. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
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1. Bangalore
2. Bhubaneswar
3. Kalol
4. Sonepat
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 1 4 2 3
252. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Pre) 2013 UPPCS (Mains) 2013]
List-I (Industry)
(a) Paper (b) Cement (c) Iron and Steel (d) Mineral Oil Refinery
List-II (Place)
1. Ambala 2. Bhilai 3. Titagarh 4. Lakheri
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Code
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(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 2 4 3 1
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(B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 4 2 1 3
(D) 2 3 1 4
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253. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [60th to 62nd BPSC (Pre) 2016]
List-I (Place)
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(a) Bengaluru (b) Korba (c) Jamshedpur (d) Malanjkhand
List-II (Industry)
1. Iron and Steel 2. Copper 3. Aircraft 4. Aluminium
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Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 2 1 4 3
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(C) 4 3 2 1
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(D) 3 4 1 2
254. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
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(C) 2 1 4 3
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(D) 3 2 1 4
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256. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2013]
List-I (Cement)
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(a) Kankinada (b) Virudhnagar (c) Channapatnam (d) Bhadohi
List-II (Industry)
1. Carpet 2. Jute 3. Cotton Textile 4. Silk
Code
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(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 4 3 2 1
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(C) 2 3 4 1
(D) 3 2 1 4
Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees / fabric? [IAS (Pre)
2014]
(A) Only 1 and 2 (B) Only 2 and 3
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258. Which of the following has/have been accorded ‘Geographical Indication’ status?
1. Banarasi Jari and Sarees
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2. Rajasthani Daal-Bati-Churma
3. Tirupathi Laddu
Select the correct answer using the code given below. [IAS (Pre) 2015]
(A) Only 1 (B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer 1:
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Ilmenite (FeTiO3) and rutile (TiO2) are both minerals that contain high concentrations of
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titanium. Titanium is a strong and lightweight metal known for its excellent corrosion resistance
and high strength-to-weight ratio. It is widely used in various industries, including aerospace,
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automotive, medical, and construction.
In India, certain coastal tracts are known for their significant ilmenite and rutile deposits. These
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minerals are commonly found in beach sand deposits and are extracted through beach sand
mining operations. The extracted ilmenite and rutile are processed to obtain titanium dioxide
(TiO2), which is then further refined to produce metallic titanium. Therefore, ilmenite and rutile,
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found abundantly in certain coastal tracts of India, are valuable sources of titanium.
Answer 2: C
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Statement-I is correct, as India does have uranium deposits but still depends on coal for
most of its electricity production. Coal accounts for nearly 80% of the total electricity
generated in India. [1]
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Statement-II is incorrect, as uranium enriched to at least 60% is not required for the
production of electricity. In fact, uranium enriched to around 3-5% is used as fuel for light
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Answer 3: C
Gold mining activity, specifically artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), is the largest
source of anthropogenic mercury emissions worldwide. Coal-based thermal power plants also
cause mercury pollution.
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There is no known safe level of exposure to mercury. Exposure to mercury threatens our he
Answer 4: D
1. It’s incorrect that none of the coal-based thermal power plants in India uses seawater. Many
coastal power plants in India use seawater for cooling purposes. For instance, the Mundra
Thermal Power Station in Gujarat, India, which is one of the largest coal-based power plants in
the country, uses seawater for cooling.
3.It’s incorrect that none of the coal-based thermal power plants in India is privately owned.
There are several private players in the thermal power sector in India, including companies like
Tata Power, Adani Power, and Reliance Power, among others. They own and operate a number
of coal-based thermal power plants in the country.
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Answer 5: C
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Spreading finely ground basalt rock on farmlands extensively: This is a form of Enhanced
Weathering. When basalt, which is rich in magnesium and calcium, weathers, it captures CO2
from the atmosphere. This process can be expedited by grinding the basalt into a fine powder,
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increasing its surface area and therefore its ability to capture CO2.
Increasing the alkalinity of oceans by adding lime: This is often proposed as a method of Ocean
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Alkalinity Enhancement. The basic idea is that by increasing the alkalinity of the ocean, we
enhance its capacity to store carbon in the form of bicarbonate ions. Lime (calcium hydroxide)
reacts with CO2 in seawater to form calcium carbonate, thereby removing CO2 from the
seawater and, indirectly, from the atmosphere.
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Capturing carbon dioxide released by various industries and pumping it into abandoned
subterranean mines in the form of carbonated waters:This is known as Carbon Capture and
Storage (CCS), and is a method to prevent large amounts of CO2 from being released into the
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atmosphere. The CO2 is captured from emission sources, converted into a concentrated
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stream, and then injected deep into the Earth, often into depleted oil and gas fields o
Answer 6: C
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Green hydrogen can play a role in decarbonizing all of the mentioned heavy industries: fertilizer
plants, oil refineries, and steel plants.
Fertilizer Plants: Fertilizer production is energy-intensive and often relies on fossil fuels,
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particularly natural gas. By using green hydrogen as a clean energy source, fertilizer plants can
reduce their carbon emissions. Green hydrogen can be used to generate electricity or directly
as a feedstock in the ammonia production process, which is a key component of fertilizer
manufacturing.
Oil Refineries: Oil refineries are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions due to their
energy-intensive processes and reliance on fossil fuels. Green hydrogen can be utilized in oil
refineries to replace or supplement fossil fuels, reducing their carbon footprint. Hydrogen can be
used in refining processes, such as hydrocracking and hydrotreating, to remove impurities and
improve the quality of fuels.
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Answer 7: B
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Statement 1 is correct: Monazite in general, contains about 55 – 60% total Rare Earth Oxide.
Statement 2 is correct: Monazite is a mineral mainly containing rare earths and thorium-a
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prescribed substance to be handled by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).
Statement 3 is incorrect: Monazite doesn’t occur naturally in the entire Indian coastal sands in
India.
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Statement 4 is correct: A licence from the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) under the
Atomic Energy (Working of the Mines. Minerals and Handling of Prescribed Substances) Rules
1984 promulgated under the Atomic Energy Act 1962 is necessary for exporting monazite.
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Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL), a wholly owned Public Sector Undertaking of the
Government of India (GOI) under DAE, is the only entity which has been permitted to produce
and process monazite, and handle it for domestic use as well as for export.
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Elimination Technique: Monazite occurs naturally in the entire Indian coastal sands in India.
This statement is too broad and extreme. Thus, Option (b) is correct.
Answer 8: B
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Statement 1 is not correct: With the establishment of the United Nations Convention on the
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Law of the Sea in 1982 and the entry into force of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) in
1994, exploration activities for mineral resources in the international waters are now regulated
under exploration contracts, allocated by the International Seabed Authority (ISA).
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Statement 2 is correct: India has received licences for seabed mineral exploration in
international waters in the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB). These rights are over 75000 sq.
km of area in international waters allocated by the International Seabed Authority (ISA) for
developmental activities for polymetallic nodules. In 2017, India’s exclusive rights to explore
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polymetallic nodules from the seabed in the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB) have been
extended by five years.
Statement 3 is correct: The vast repository of minerals, including the precious cobalt, zinc,
manganese and rare earth materials that are needed for smartphones, laptops and hybrid cars,
is present in three forms of ore polymetallic manganese nodules that remain strewn across the
ocean floor; cobaltrich ferromanganese crusts that cover the seamounts; and massive
polymetallic sulphide deposits around hydrothermal vents.
Answer 9: D
Answer 10: A
Statement 1 is correct: As per the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation)
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Act,1957 “Minor Minerals” means building stones, gravel, ordinary clay, ordinary sand other than
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sand used for prescribed purposes.
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Statement 2 is not correct: The power to frame policy and legislation relating to minor
minerals is entirely delegated to the State Governments while policy and legislation relating to
the major minerals are dealt by the Ministry of Mines under the Central Government. Various
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State Governments have indeed prescribed rules for the grant of mineral concessions in respect
of minerals classified as minor minerals under the MMDR Act, 1957. Minor Minerals get
specified in the schedule appended in Minor Mineral concession Rules issued by States.
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Statement 3 is correct: As opposed to major minerals, the regulatory and administrative
jurisdiction of minor minerals falls under the purview of State governments. These include the
powers to frame rules, prescribe rates of royalty, contribution to District Mineral Foundation, the
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procedure for grant of mineral concessions, regulation of their mining, control of illegal mining
etc.
Answer 11: D
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Statement 1 is not correct: As per the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation)
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Amendment Act, 2015 the non-coal mines have to be auctioned by the respective State
governments.
Statement 2 is not correct: The largest resources in terms of gold ore (primary) are located in
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Bihar (44%) followed by Rajasthan (25%), Karnataka (21%), West Bengal (3%), Andhra
Pradesh (3%), Jharkhand (2 %). The remaining 2% resources of ore are in Chhattisgarh,
Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu. Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand do
have gold mines.
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Statement 3 is correct: About 2621 million tons of resources of Iron–Ore (both Hematite &
Magnetite) are estimated in Rajasthan. The Iron-Ore deposits are located in the district of
Jaipur, Udaipur, Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Bhilwara, Alwar, Bharatpur, Dausa and Banswara. The
important localities of Iron-Ore are MorijaNeemala (Jaipur), Lalsot (Dausa), Rampura, Dabla
(Sikar), Taonda (Jhunjhunu), Pur-Banera, Bigod (Bhilwara), Nathara-Ki-Pal, Thur (Udaipur),
Indergarh, Mohanpura (Bundi), Dedrauli, Liloti, Todupura, Khora (Karauli).
Answer 12: D
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y Indo-Gangetic Basin
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y Assam & Assam-Arakan Basin.
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Answer 13: C
Option (c) is correct: In order to support steel production, the required quantities of critical
inputs are iron ore, coking and non-coking coal. In India, the steel production industry requires
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the import of cooking oil.
y The other raw materials besides iron ore and coking coal, essential for iron and steel industry
are limestone, dolomite, manganese and fire clay. All these raw materials are gross (weight
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losing), therefore, the best location for the iron and steel plants is near the source of raw
materials.
y In India, there is a crescent-shaped region comprising parts of Chhattisgarh, Northern Odisha,
Jharkhand and western West Bengal, which is extremely rich in high grade iron ore, good
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Answer 14: D
According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India, about 500 billion cubic metres
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of water out of the total available freshwater is used in industries annually. Out of this, about 10
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billion cubic metres water is used by processing industries and 30 billion cubic metres is used
for refrigeration purposes. Option (d) is correct: Thermal power industries are the maximum
consumer of water in india.
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Answer 15: B
Statement 1 is not correct: large reserves of natural gas have been discovered in the
Krishna-Godavari basin. Along the west coast, the reserves of the Mumbai High and allied fields
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are supplemented by finds in the Gulf of Cambay. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are also
important areas having large reserves of natural gas. Gondwana beds are the main reserve of
coal.
Statement 2 is correct: Mica deposits are found in the northern edge of the Chota Nagpur
plateau. Koderma Gaya – Hazaribagh belt of Jharkhand is the leading producer. In Rajasthan,
the major mica producing area is around Ajmer. Nellore mica belt of Andhra Pradesh is also an
important producer in the country.
Statement 3 is not correct: Mumbai High, Gujarat and Assam are major petroleum production
areas in India. Ankleshwar is the most important field of Gujarat. Assam is the oldest
Answer 16: A
Option 1 and option 2 are correct: Indian coals are of high ash content due to the nature of
formation of the coal deposits. Indian coals have low sulphur content.
● The behaviour of ash fusibility is an important factor for the calculation of the efficiency
of the boiler plant and gas producers.
● Ash Fusion Temperature helps in estimating the coal ash slagging behaviour. Slagging
behaviour of the ash depends upon the constituents present in it, which are divided into
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acidic (SiO2, FeO, TiO2), basic (CaO, MgO, Fe2O3, Na2O and K2O) and amphoteric
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(Al2O3).
● Higher the presence of acidic compounds in coal ash higher is the melting point. So
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Indian coals have a high ash fusion temperature. (Option 3 is not correct) .
Answer 17: C
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The state which produce maximum amount of metal ores are :
Ores State
A. Manganese 1. Madhya Pradesh
B. Nickel
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2. Orissa
C. Lead-Zinc 3. Rajasthan
D. Asbestos 4. Andhra Pradesh
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Answer 18: B
Coal is found in Karanpura of Jharkhand. Gold is found in mines of Hutti in Karnataka. Mica is
found in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. Manganese is found in Bhandara of Maharashtra.
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Answer 19: C
During the question period the Cauvery basin has started commercial production of mineral oil.
Answer 20: B
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Siler Rampa
Answer 21: B
Places Industries State
A. Jamnagar Woollen textiles Gujarat
B. Hospet Iron and Steel Industry
C. Korba Aluminium Industry Chhattisgarh
D. Haldia Fertilizers Assam
Answer 23: D
In the given figure of India, Mica is found in all the states of India like Jharkhand, Orissa, Bihar,
Rajasthan, Bombay, Karnataka, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh.
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Answer 24: C
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Minerals Location
A. Coal 1. Giridih
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B. Copper 3. Alwar
C. Manganese 4. Dharwar
D. Lignite 2. Jayamkondam
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Answer 25: A
All the statements are correct according to Atomic developments in India.
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Answer 26: D
Atomic Power Plant State
A. Thal Maharashtra
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Answer 27: B
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Answer 28: C
Petronet LNG Limited, one of the fastest growing world-class companies in the Indian energy
sector, has set up the country's first LNG receiving and regasification terminal at Dahej, Gujarat,
and another terminal at Kochi, Kerala
Answer 29: B
By virtue of section 110 of the Electricity Act 2003, an Appellate Tribunal for Electricity having
jurisdiction throughout India has been set up to hear appeals or original petitions against the
Answer 30: C
Vizag Steel Plant was declared as a Mini Ratna company on 11th Feb 2006. Merger of IISCO
with SAIL has been completed on 29th September 2004.
Answer 31: D
Balaghat of Madhya Pradesh is known for its manganese mines. Majhgawan is famous for
diamond
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Answer 32: B
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Answer 33: A
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Answer 34: D
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The minerals deposits in Chhatisgarh is Bauxite (96 million ton), Dolomite (606 million ton) and
iron ore (2336 million ton). Tin is not found in Chhatisgarh.
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Answer 35: D
India has 12% of thorium deposits of the world
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Answer 36: B
Orissa has 90% natural resource of Nickel.
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Answer 37: D
• Excessive burning of coal, wood, kerosene, petrol etc. release toxic gases such as SO2
(sulphur dioxide), NOx (oxide of nitrogen), CO (carbon monoxide) and hydrocarbons in the air.
These gases are also emitted by industries, power plants, automobiles and aircrafts. Says NIOS
Environment Book Page 33. So, #2 is correct.
• Coal ash contains contaminants like mercury, cadmium and arsenic. So, #1 is correct, So
Answer (d).
Answer 39: A Answer 64: B Answer 89: D Answer 114: D Answer 139: A Answer 164: D
Answer 40: B Answer 65: C Answer 90: D Answer 115: B Answer 140: B Answer 165: B
Answer 41: A Answer 66: A Answer 91: B Answer 116: C Answer 141: A Answer 166: D
Answer 42: A Answer 67: A Answer 92: A Answer 117: A Answer 142: C Answer 167: B
Answer 43: C Answer 68: C Answer 93: C Answer 118: D Answer 143: B Answer 168: A
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Answer 44: C Answer 69: C Answer 94: D Answer 119: C Answer 144: D Answer 169: D
Answer 45: D Answer 70: A Answer 95: D Answer 120: C Answer 145: D Answer 170: B
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Answer 46: D Answer 71: A Answer 96: D Answer 121: A Answer 146: D Answer 171: D
Answer 47: A Answer 72: D Answer 97: C Answer 122: D Answer 147: D Answer 172: C
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Answer 48: A Answer 73: B Answer 98: A
an Answer 123: C Answer 148: D Answer 173: B
Answer 49: D Answer 74: B Answer 99: D Answer 124: A Answer 149: B Answer 174: C
Answer 50: A Answer 75: B Answer 100: C Answer 125: C Answer 150: A Answer 175: D
Answer 51: C Answer 76: A Answer 101: A Answer 126: B Answer 151: C Answer 176: C
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Answer 52: C Answer 77: B Answer 102: D Answer 127: C Answer 152: A Answer 177: A
Answer 53: C Answer 78: C Answer 103: C Answer 128: C Answer 153: C Answer 178: A
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Answer 54: B Answer 79: A Answer 104: D Answer 129: D Answer 154: A Answer 179: C
Answer 55: D Answer 80: A Answer 105: B Answer 130: B Answer 155: A Answer 180: A
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Answer 56: D Answer 81: C Answer 106: A Answer 131: C Answer 156: C Answer 181: B
Answer 57: D Answer 82: D Answer 107: B Answer 132: C Answer 157: A Answer 182: B
Answer 58: D Answer 83: D Answer 108: B Answer 133: D Answer 158: C Answer 183: A
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Answer 59: B Answer 84: B Answer 109: D Answer 134: D Answer 159: B Answer 184: D
Answer 60: B Answer 85: D Answer 110: C Answer 135: C Answer 160: D Answer 185: A
Answer 61: B Answer 86: A Answer 111: D Answer 136: C Answer 161: B
Answer 62: C Answer 87: C Answer 112: A Answer 137: A Answer 162: B
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Answer 191 (B) Answer 217 (B) Answer 243 (C)
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Answer 192 (D) Answer 218 (C) Answer 244 (A)
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Answer 193 (A) Answer 219 (A) Answer 245 (B)
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Answer 195 (D) Answer 221 (C) Answer 247 (B)