Scribd
Upload
19 views

Digital Image & Video S24

Uploaded by

privatestuff737
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views

Digital Image & Video S24

Uploaded by

privatestuff737
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

B.E.

(Electronics & Communication / Telecommunication Engineering)


Model Curriculum Semester-VIII
ET802M - Digital Image & Video Processing
P. Pages : 2 GUG/S/24/14355
*0666*
Time : Three Hours Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
3. Illustrate your answers wherever necessary with the help of neat sketches.

1. a) Explain the fundamental steps in digital image processing which can be applied to images. 8

b) What is the storage requirement (in KB) for a 1024 x 1024 24-bit colour image? 4

c) Compare JPEG, GIF and PNG image file formats with reference to features like number of 4
bits, compression and animation.
OR
2. a) Discuss the image acquisition using a single sensor, sensor strips and sensor arrays. 8

b) What is meant by resolution? Distinguish between spatial and gray level resolution. 4

c) Mention the situation in which the usage of GIF file format will be appropriate. 4

3. a) The input matrix x (m, n) and h (m, n). Perform the linear convolution between these two 8
matrices.
1
4 5 6
x ( m, n ) =   h ( m, n ) = 1
7 8 9  1

b) Generate Haar Basis for N=2. 8


OR
4. a) Filter the following image using a 3 x 3 neighbourhood averaging by assuming 8
a) zero padding and b) pixel replication
1 2 3 2 
4 2 5 1 
 
1 2 6 3 
 
2 6 4 7 

b) If all the pixels of an image are scuffled, will there be any change in the histogram? Justify 4
your answer.

c) Compute the inverse 2D DFT of the transform coefficients given by 4


16 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 
F  k, l =  
0 0 0 0 
 
0 0 0 0 

GUG/S/24/14355 1 P.T.O
5. a) Describe the histogram based processing in color images. 8

b) Discuss the procedure for conversion from RGB color model to HIS color model. 8
OR
6. a) What is a chromacity diagram? Explain CIE chromacity diagram. 8

b) Explain the operation of color image smoothing and sharpening. 8

7. a) Consider the image segment. 4


128 128 128 64 64 32 32 8
64 64 128 128 128 8 32 32
32 8 64 128 128 64 64 64
8 128 128 64 64 8 64 64
128 64 64 64 128 128 8 8
64 64 64 128 128 128 32 32
8 128 32 64 64 128 128 128
8 8 64 64 128 128 64 64
Draw the histogram. Based on the histogram, segment the image into two regions.

b) How will you detect isolated points in an image? Give the masks used for detecting 8
horizontal vertical and 45º slanting lines.

c) List various first derivative operators. 4


OR
8. a) Define edge in an image. Detect edge in the following image using strength (magnitude) 8
and direction of gradient. Use Prewitt operator.
0 30 60 
Image = 5 32 62 
10 38 64 

b) In the table below symbols, their probabilities and codes are shown. Calculate the coding 8
redundancy for both binary code and Huffman code.
Symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6
Probability 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.05
Binary Code 000 001 010 011 100 101
Huffman Code 0 10 110 1110 11110 11111

9. a) What are the different motion estimation criteria for video signal? Explain phase correlation 8
method for motion estimation.

b) Explain in detail optical flow equation for motion estimation in video signal. 8
OR
10. a) Write applications and advantages of Motion Vector. 8

b) Explain different types of frames in video signals. 8

**************

GUG/S/24/14355 2

You might also like