www.outlookindia.

com June 11, 2023

s p e c i a l f e at u r e

PLASTIC
PROOF Plastic pollution is poisoning the
planet earth and the life on it.
What are the solutions? Read on

World Environment Day

#BeatPlasticPollution
 world
environment
day

Photo: WWF

Fixing Plastic Pollution

The World Environment Day campaign #BeatPlasticPollution requires proactive
action from all stakeholders—governments, industry bodies, businesses and
common citizens—for the health of people and the planet

By Shailaja Tripathi

his World Environment Day, June 5, the billion tonnes of plastic manufactured between

T
spotlight is aptly on plastic pollution. 1950 and 2017 ended up as waste, either in landfills
The United Nations Environment or dumped. If this is to continue unchecked, there
Programme (UNEP) has launched will be more plastic than fish in the ocean by 2050.
the campaign #BeatPlasticPollution These statistics underline the urgency to address the
to focus attention on solutions to plastic pollution crisis.
plastic pollution. The Global Plastics Outlook database, set up by
According to UNEP, one garbage the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
truck’s worth of plastic is poured into our oceans Development (OECD), notes that only 15 per cent
every minute. Approximately 7 billion of the 9.2 of global plastic waste is collected for the purpose

58 OUT LOOK | J UNE 11, 202 3

 #BeatPlasticPollution

of recycling. Out of this, close to half is disposed Foundation. The report notes how the country’s
off as residues, which results in only 9 per cent of plastic consumption increased at a compound
plastic waste getting recycled. Another 19 per cent annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.7 per cent between
gets incinerated, 50 per cent ends up in landfill 2016-17 and 2019-20.
and 22 per cent evades waste management systems. To ensure that the increasing consumption of
This goes into uncontrolled dumpsites, is burned plastic does not add to India’s existing plastic woes,
in open pits or ends up in terrestrial or aquatic the government came up with the Plastic Waste
environments, especially in the poorer countries. Management (PWM) Rules in 2016. PWM requires
Clearly, the existing recycling machinery in plastic waste generators to take steps to reduce
the world will not be sufficient in combatting the plastic waste generation, prohibit littering of plastic
plague of plastic pollution. “We will not recycle trash, and provide segregated garbage storage at the
our way out of the plastic pollution crisis; we need source, among other things.
a systemic transformation to achieve the transition The rules also state that local governments,
to a circular economy,” Inger Andersen, executive Gram Panchayats, trash generators, retailers,
director at UNEP, said some time ago. and street sellers must manage plastic waste. The
The #BeatPlasticPollution campaign underscores amendment to PWM rules, brought about in 2022
the need to reduce the production and use of by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate
Single-Use Plastics (SUPs), which are the leading Change, notified the instructions on EPR for plastic
contributors to plastic pollution. SUPs packaging. Under EPR, businesses are now
not only cause harm to our natural accountable for recycling their plastic
ecosystems but also impact human CirCularity packaging trash. Offenders will be liable
health. Microplastics, tiny fragments involves to pay environmental compensation
of plastic less than 5 mm in length, designing plastiC as per the ‘Polluter Pays Principle’
are finding their way into our food principle.
produCts for
chain, with unknown consequences However, the EPR guidelines
for human health and wellbeing. durability and have their limitations. Bharati
Ravi Agarwal, founder-director reCyClability and Chaturvedi, founder and director of
of an environmental NGO, Toxics investing in Chintan Environmental Research
Links, says, “Plastic pollution is a innovative and Action Group, says, “EPR is
global challenge, and it is a humongous clearly not the way out for low-value
task to eliminate it completely. A new
teChnologies plastics. We need to additionally find
global plastic treaty, which is currently incentives to promote a refillable economy.”
being negotiated by UNEP, is in the offing to To overcome the limitations of EPR, she
address these issues.” suggests imposition of taxes on imported plastics.
To fight the menace of plastic pollution, action “We need to impose taxes on imported plastics, so
is required from various quarters: the government, they are picked up and paid for, as the EPR mandate
industry bodies, businesses and general public. does not fully manage this.”
Agarwal adds, “How national governments take The government of India also went on to ban
the necessary action to reduce production and the manufacturing, import, stocking, distribution,
implement Extended Producer Responsibility sale, and use of designated SUP items throughout
(EPR) to collect plastic waste efficiently is the country from July 1, 2022, onwards. The list of
important. Citizen action can be a key driver to banned items included plastic or PVC banners less
minimise the risk of plastic pollution.” than 100 microns, stirrers, plastic flags, thermocol
The latest Plastic Industry Status Report, prepared for decoration, wrapping films, candy sticks, plastic
by Plastindia Foundation, highlighted that India’s plates, cups, glasses, cutlery, etc.
plastic demand was over 20 million tonnes in 2021- One year on, experts are of the opinion that the
22, and is expected to exceed 22 million tonnes ban on SUPs has not succeeded in creating the
in 2023. Consumption of plastic increases at an required impact. Pinky Chandran, founding member
annual rate close to 10 per cent in India. This is also of Solid Waste Management (SWM) Round Table,
seen in the Innovation in Plastics: The Potential and a cohort of SWM practitioners, says, “The SUP
Possibilities report published by Marico Innovation ban, unfortunately, has not been successful. Poor
OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 20 23 | OUTLOOK 59
 world
environment
day

enforcement is the main reason. On paper though, to plastic production, usage, recovery, and disposal.
the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has It also emphasises the safe disposal of anything that
gone to great lengths to issue directions. Some of has not yet been engineered to be circular, as well
the states have a much stricter ban than that of the as dealing with the huge legacy of existing plastic
centre, and this is also an issue because it does send pollution.
conflicting information.” At the launch of the report, UNEP executive
Poor implementation of the law and the absence director Andersen listed down the responsibilities
of measures for course correction are key reasons that various stakeholders hold in the fight against
behind the failure of the SUP ban, says Chandran. plastic pollution. She said, “Governments can deliver
Other factors include poor communication, lack a strong deal to end plastic pollution. Businesses
of engagement with stakeholders, and absence of can show innovation and commitment to move
transparent data collection and information in the away from virgin plastics – starting immediately.
public domain. The financial sector can put its capital behind the
Chaturvedi recommends other strategies to better transformation. International financial institutions
manage our plastic. She says, “We need to focus and other large investors need to move significant
more on environmentally fragile areas where even investments towards solid waste management and
a little plastic waste is a crisis. We need to usher in collection systems, which must include recycling
behaviour change because without this we will not and organics. And citizens can use their voices, votes
have large scale dematerialisation. This is also the and wallets.”
essence of life.” When discussing plastic, the importance of
On this World Environment Day, the UNEP is circularity cannot be overstated. Circularity offers
pushing for comprehensive measures to tackle a sustainable solution to the plastic problem. By
the ill effects of irresponsible plastic use. UNEP embracing a circular economy approach, we can
is calling upon governments, minimise the extraction of
industries, and individuals raw materials, reduce energy
to make a concerted effort to consumption and decrease the
reduce the production and use amount of plastic ending up in
of single-use plastics. In the landfills or polluting our oceans.
past, commitments made by Implementing circularity
various governments have led requires collaborative efforts
to significant policy milestones, from governments, industries,
including the implementation and individuals. It involves
of plastic bag bans in numerous designing plastic products for
countries and cities around the durability and recyclability, as
world with encouraging results. well as investing in innovative
Last month, UNEP launched technologies. Circularity not only
a seminal report, Turning off helps protect the environment
the Tap, in Nairobi. The report but also boosts the economy.
was released ahead of a second The fight against plastic
round of negotiations in Paris on pollution is a fight for our
a global agreement to beat plastic future—and it is a battle we can’t
pollution. It calls for a holistic life- afford to lose. The need of the
cycle strategy for plastics, which hour is to do whatever it takes to
entails rethinking every stage win for the health of people and
from product and system design the planet.
Photo: Shutterstock

60 O UT LOOK | J UNE 11, 202 3

creating opportunities,
Energising lives.

Bharat Petroleum’s existing network of Retail Outlets

comprises of over 21,000 petrol stations and continues
to grow at a steady pace. Over 91 million households
use Bharatgas for cooking. While hi-tech lubricants and
industrial products keep the wheels of the nation
moving, aviation fuels lift aircrafts to lofty heights. The
group’s three refineries at Mumbai, Kochi, and Bina
produce environment-friendly fuels. With interests in
exploration blocks across five continents, BPCL has a
significant presence across the entire value chain.

Our diverse operations create numerous opportunities

for existing and potential stakeholders to enhance
profitability and growth.

We aim to collaborate, diversify and excel as we

continue in our pursuit of excellence.
 Outlook
Planet

Honeywell: The Force Multiplier

Towards A Sustainable Future
The natural world as
we know it is in crisis.
If we are to survive as
a civilisation, alternate
paradigms of production
and consumption are
a must. Transitioning
to a fully circular
economy and effecting
this transition through
large-scale action by all
stakeholders is the need

A
t Honeywell, protecting the On Oct 11,2022, Honeywell announced
of the hour. Honeywell has environment, people and a new, innovative ethanol-to-jet fuel
communities, while continuing (ETJ) processing technology that
demonstrated a dedicated to create value for their allows producers to convert corn-based,
commitment to drive shareholders, is of prime importance as cellulosic, or sugar-based ethanol into
a global thought and action leader in the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). Depending
the transformation to a ecosystem. on the type of ethanol feedstock used, jet
sustainable future. Towards this end, Honeywell has been fuel produced from Honeywell’s ethanol-
innovating to solve the world’s toughest to-jet fuel process can reduce greenhouse
Environmental Social and Governance gas (GHG) emissions by 80% on a total
(ESG) challenges. When the Paris lifecycle basis, compared to petroleum-
Agreement on climate change outlined based jet fuel, based on the EPA’s summary
what was necessary to mitigate the worst LCA of GHC emissions for sugarcane.
impacts of climate change, countries Demand for SAF continues to grow,
were called upon to create long-term low yet the aviation industry is challenged
greenhouse gas emission development by limited supplies of traditional SAF
strategies by 2020 in order to establish a feedstocks such as vegetable oils, animal
carbon-neutral economy by 2050. fats and waste oils. Ethanol offers
The corporation reports that it is well producers a widely available, economically
on its way to achieving this aim. Their viable feedstock. Honeywell’s ready
commitment to being environmentally now technology uses high-performance
Ashish Gaikwad responsible is reflected in their extensive catalysts and heat management
VP-GM of Honeywell HPS and UOP India and
MD – HAIL sustainability portfolio – with the main capabilities to maximize production
thrust areas being to reduce greenhouse efficiency, resulting in a cost-effective,
gas (GHG) emissions, increase energy lower carbon intensity aviation fuel.
efficiency, conserve water, minimize waste, Honeywell’s UOP eFining™ technology,
AS INDIA’S CORPORATE LANDSCAPE and drive efficiency throughout their a ready-now solution for producing low-
IS MOVING RAPIDLY TOWARDS operations. carbon sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) will
DIGITALIZATION AND SUSTAINABILITY, be deployed by HIF Global, the world’s
WE CAN EXPECT SIGNIFICANT THE INNOVATION QUOTIENT leading eFuels company, to produce eSAF.
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN THE Honeywell is innovating every day The Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier
to create sustainable technology by (LOHC) is another solution announced
FORESEEABLE FUTURE. HONEYWELL making products safer, thus furthering recently by Honeywell that enables the
IS COMMITTED TO SUPPORTING THIS the necessary impact. A total of 6,100 long-distance transportation of clean
INDUSTRY-WIDE CHANGE AND OUR sustainability projects completed since hydrogen. This cost-effective solution can
LOCAL ENGINEERS ARE DEVELOPING 2010, with more than $100M in annualized help meet the growing requirements for
SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR BOTH savings is one of the indeces of the hydrogen use across various industries
INDIA AND THE GLOBAL MARKET. company’s efforts. by leveraging existing refinery and

62 OU TLOOK | J UN E 11, 2 023

transportation infrastructure. their goals. Honeywell’s solutions are
Earlier this year, Honeywell had also ready now to support ESG efforts and help
announced the Emissions Management organizations around the world reach their
Solution (EMS), an automated and sustainability targets.”
continuous outcome-based solution Honeywell India recently announced
that simplifies methane emissions the launch of its first ever Sustainability
measurement, monitoring, reporting and Center of Excellence (CoE) in Madurai,
reduction at the plant-level for a wide Tamil Nadu. The CoE will be focused
range of industrial markets. on developing engineering and
Honeywell’s carbon capture technology technology-driven solutions for achieving
prevents carbon dioxide’s release into the Vimal Kapur, sustainability goals, and the same will
President and Chief Operating Officer, Honeywell
atmosphere and prepares it to be stored be accessible for Honeywell’s clients and
permanently. This holds great promise partners. Honeywell said that the CoE
for global emission goals. This has had will be used in achieving the company’s
a significant impact on the customer OUR DATA SHOWS THAT COMPANIES internal goal of being carbon-neutral by
ecosystem – this technology will be AREN’T WAVERING IN THEIR 2035 — and also support its partners’
integrated into the design of ExxonMobil’s COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABILITY, environmental, social and governance
low-carbon hydrogen production facility NOT ONLY ARE LEADERS KEEPING (ESG) goals and targets.
and enable it to capture almost ten times – IT AT THE TOP OF THE PRIORITY Honeywell’s Solstice® low-global-
98 percent to be exact - of associated CO2 LIST DESPITE OTHER LOOMING warming-potential (GWP) products and
emissions. CHALLENGES, BUT THEY ARE ALSO solutions have been one of its significant
“As India’s corporate landscape is innovations. These have reduced
INCREASINGLY TAKING ACTIONS.
moving rapidly towards digitalization and greenhouse gas emissions by an amount
sustainability, we can expect significant equal to the emissions from 55 million cars
sustainable growth in the foreseeable
future. Honeywell is committed to
Honeywell’s in a single year. These have been selected
as one of the champion cases for the 2022
supporting this industry-wide change Environmental United Nations Industrial Development
and our local engineers are developing Goals Organization (UNIDO) Global Call,
sustainable solutions for both India sponsored by UNIDO and initiated by
and the global market” said Ashish the UNIDO Investment and Technology
Pledge to be carbon neutral in
Gaikwad, Managing Director, Honeywell Promotion Office (ITPO) in Shanghai.
our facilities and operations by
Automation India Limited. He continued, Honeywell’s efforts have been
2035
“Developing refineries of the future and acknowledged with several accolades and
Commitment to set a science-
identifying sustainable, cleaner fuel awards, one of which is the Golden Peacock
based target aligned with the
alternatives including sustainable aviation Innovative Product/Service Award” at
Science Based Targets initiative
fuel (SAF), renewable diesel, hydrogen the 30th Annual World Congress for its
(SBTi)
and others will help build the platform for revolutionary Ethanol-to-jet technology.
Five-year “10-10-10” target to, by
India’s sustainable future.” This award recognises Honeywell’s maturity
2024:
and significant achievements in promoting
Reduce global Scope 1 and
IN THOUGHT AND ACTION and innovating sustainable operations,
Scope 2 GHG emissions
As a global leader in thought and action, renewable energy and cleaner fuels.
intensity by an additional 10%
Honeywell launched its Environmental
from 2018 levels
Sustainability Index. The index is the PEOPLE AT ITS HEART
Deploy at least 10 renewable
first quarterly indicator of key trends Perhaps one of the most interesting
energy opportunities
pertaining to global efforts in climate aspects of Honeywell’s deep commitment
Achieve certification to ISO’s
change mitigation and other sustainability to working towards a sustainability
50001 Energy Management
initiatives. The ESI tracks sentiment for people and planet is the way it has
Standard at 10 facilities
data on corporate climate priorities involved its employees in their mission.
and approaches to environmental The recently completed Honeywell
sustainability. More than 60 per cent of Accelerator online database allows
Honeywell’s research and development is Breadth of Capabilities all employees, irrespective of their
dedicated to solving ESG challenges. “Our Installation of a broad range of specialty, to learn about the company’s
data shows that companies aren’t wavering sustainability solutions designed for sustainability efforts so they can embed
in their commitment to sustainability,” the unique needs and scale of industry. those goals into their daily activities.
said Vimal Kapur, President and Chief Honeywell has established an ESG
Operating Officer of Honeywell. “Not Proven Solutions Review Board consisting of several senior
only are leaders keeping it at the top of Developing solutions to help industries executives to oversee multiple aspects of
the priority list despite other looming operate more efficiently for 100+ the sustainability initiative. The company
challenges, but they are also increasingly years has earmarked $50 million per year in
taking actions. This upward trendline capital to find projects all over the world
Investing in the Future
in optimism goes hand-in-hand with and select ones that will have the greatest
In-house Innovators
technology adoption -- more organizations impact on the company’s GHG footprint.
A global team of sustainable experts
are turning to newer, more efficient, more When these are completed, the process
creating solutions every day
sustainable technologies to help achieve renews to discover the next projects.

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 20 23 | OUTLOOK 63

 Outlook
Planet

Bio-reclamation at Gevra, SECL

Making Coal Mining “Green”

Union Coal Minister Pralhad Joshi shares how efforts have been taken over the last nine
years to push for sustainable mining by balancing environment concerns with ensuring
adequate coal and lignite supply in the country to meet growing energy needs.

W
e want sustainable coal generation. While addressing the tap solar energy to produce green
mining that is why we environment concern, we are energy. In fact, they were the first to
are planting trees in ensuring that our energy need is also set up 1GW of solar power
huge numbers on met, which is very important. generation capacity in the country.
mined out land. We are also trying to Currently, India’s per capita power Coal India has been given the target
store mine water to make it available consumption is among the lowest in to meet whatever is the domestic
for irrigation, treating the water for the world. It is not possible to live in requirement of coal but as mining
drinking and other use. Apart from darkness to protect the environment, also requires electricity, they too
that we have earmarked Rs. 6000 so we are trying to balance both have been directed to generate and
crore for coal gasification where concerns by pushing for coal use solar energy. All our coal
emission is comparatively less. From gasification. Talcher Fertilisers is a companies are targeting to achieve
2014-15 to 2022-23, we have good example of how coal gasification net zero in the next three years.
increased the green cover over about can be used for production of Government has approved a
16262 hectares of land, planting ammonia/urea in future. The policy for use of de-coaled land in a
about 37.03 million saplings. All fertilizer unit also has a coal based systematic and environment
efforts are being made to maintain captive power plant, which uses coal friendly manner. This includes large
this also. By reclaiming of mining from the Talcher mines. We want to scale afforestation, setting up solar
land through afforestation and make coal gasification on commercial plants, evaluation of setting up of
conservation of water bodies, we have terms. As some companies have pump storage systems, development
been able to promote eco-tourism in claimed that they have the requisite of water storage structures, etc.
30 places where families are able to technology for coal gasification, Government of India has recently
enjoy the various facilities provided. therefore bids will be invited. approved policy guidelines which
In keeping with the target set by Solar power is another area where enables afforestation of de-coaled
the Prime Minister, together with the we have given a lot of thrust. Our land to be used towards meeting
power ministry, we have set a target NLC India Ltd (formerly Neyveli requirements of compensatory
to meet 50% of our energy need Lignite Corporation Ltd) has afforestation and thus future
through non-fossil fuel power emerged as the number one CPSU to development of forest land.

64 OUT LOOK | J UNE 11, 2023

 Coal mining sector has been opened Bird Eye view of Mine-II Eco-tourism park at Nevyeli
up for private investment.
Environment laws are strictly being
implemented to ensure check on
emission and protection of ecology.
M/o Coal, M/o Power and M/o
Railways are working together to
promote Rail-Sea-Rail multi model
transportation of coal.
Hon’ble Prime Minister has
launched PM Gati-Shakti Master Plan
for providing connectivity to
economic zones. Evacuation of coal
from coal producing states to different
consumer destination has been
analysed and based on the
requirement, M/o Railways have
planned additional coal evacuation
rail infrastructure keeping in view of
the futuristic requirement.
Country has produced 893 MT of
coal last year. The production is
projected to go up till 2040. Therefore,
to meet the additional evacuation
requirement, massive investment in
railway lines, sidings, coal handling
plants, automatic loading and
unloading facilities has been
undertaken.
Mahatma Gandhi Eco-park at Saoner, WCL
Balancing coal needs with
environment conservation
All sustainable development Bed Methane (CBM), etc. to reduce innovative techniques such as seed
activities/initiatives of Ministry of the carbon footprints of coal mining. ball plantation, seed casting through
Coal align with India’s Panchamrita The effort has been to minimize the drones, and Miyawaki plantation in
commitments made at CoP 26 to be adverse impact of mining and various mines are in place. These
net zero by 2070 & India’s updated mitigating it for further ecosystem afforestation activities and green belt
and first nationally determined services with an aim to ease the lives development arrest the suspended
contributions under Paris Agreement of people and communities residing in dust particles emitted during mining
(2021-2030) of working towards and around mining areas. operations and help to control air
climate justice. pollution. These efforts are being
To achieve the target, over the last Greening Initiatives rigorously monitored using remote
several years, the coal ministry has Returning the land affected by mining sensing technology.
been trying to promote sustainable to stable and productive post-mining
and environment friendly coal mining land uses is fundamental to Eco-parks & Mine Tourism
for which a full-fledged Sustainability responsible environmental Mining areas, after exhaustion of coal
& Just Transition (S & JT) Division stewardship. Three tier biological reserves, offer good potential for
has been set up. The purpose is to reclamation in both external and promoting tourism by developing eco-
provide a better environment to internal dumps is undertaken through parks, sites for water sports,
people working and residing in the expert agencies i.e., State Forest underground visits, avenues for
vicinity of mines. The S & JT has been Development Corporations. Species recreation, adventure, bird watching
focusing on land amelioration, green for biological reclamation are selected etc. Coal/Lignite PSUs are developing
cover & plantation, air quality, gainful in consultation with expert agencies eco-parks on reclaimed land by
utilization of mine water, energy like SFDC, ICFRE, NEERI, etc. Coal/ undertaking sustainable mine closure
efficient measures, eco-parks/mine Lignite PSUs have created huge green practices. These mining sites are now
tourism, gainful utilization of cover by undertaking plantation stable, environmentally sustainable
overburden (OB), planning, and during last 9 years and creating a and present a very beautiful site
monitoring the mitigation measures potential carbon sink, thereby aesthetically. Coal/Lignite PSUs have
taken by Coal/Lignite PSUs for contributing to mitigating climate so far created 30 Eco-parks/Mine
maximizing resource utilization in an change. Ministry of Coal has set Tourism sites.The attraction of these
ethical way. The coal sector is also target of about 2500 ha for FYs 2023- facilities can be judged by the fact that
implementing First Mile Connectivity 24. The reclaimed land is also used for they witnessed a footfall of about 4
(FMC) projects, extraction of Coal agriculture purpose. The use of lakhs during FY 2022-23. This year,

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 20 23 | OUTLOOK 65

 Outlook
Planet

R.O. Plant Facility at WCL

Bishrampur OC,
Pisciculture SECL

the PSUs have set a target of creating

6 more Eco-parks. They have also
integrated 7 of these parks with local
tourism circuit.

Gainful Utilization of Mine Water

In line with the Jal Shakti Abhiyan of
Government of India to promote
water conservation and water abandoned water filled quarries loading and road transport with rapid
resource management, Coal/Lignite which provide employment to locals. mechanized loading system for
PSUs under the guidance of Ministry transport through Rail/MGR/
of Coal are doing their bit to address Promoting Circular Economy Conveyors/tube conveyor network
the issue of water in and around the (Waste to Wealth) which also reduce the burden on the
mining areas. They are supplying Ministry of Coal has been environment.
more than 3700 LKL of treated mine encouraging Coal/ Lignite PSUs to
water for community purposes, start an out of box initiative to Promoting renewable energy
benefitting over 17.7 Lakh people in produce M-sand from overburden at a Coal companies are going for both
981 villages of 9 states every year and much cheaper price. This ensures rooftop solar and ground mounted
also creating irrigation potential of usages of processed OB for stowing solar projects, particularly in some of
1.73 lakh acres of agriculture land and construction purposes. The the reclaimed mining areas. As on
annually. Coal/Lignite PSUs has set objective is to minimise 31.03.2023, Coal/lignite PSUs have
target of 4250 LKL for gainful environmental pollution due to sand installed solar capacity of about 1605
utilization of mine water for siltation from overburden while MW and windmills of 51 MW. It is
community use – drinking as well as serving as a source of cheaper sand for planned to install 5560 MW of
irrigation purpose. Coal companies construction purpose and minimise renewable capacity by FY 2025-26. To
have also entered into MoUs with 7 riverbed sand mining. To promote achieve this, the companies have been
state governments to provide raw Circular Economy, Coal/Lignite PSUs directed to explore possibility of
mine water for community use in the have commissioned 8 such plants and installing solar plants on stabilized
respective states. Further, Ministry 7 more such plants are under various OB Dumps, floating solar on water
of Coal has also directed coal stages of development. The OB is also filled mine voids and possibility of
companies to develop water filled used for lining of railway lines and Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) using
mine voids as Amrit Sarovars. construction of roads as filling abandoned water filled UG and OC
Moving beyond just water supply, material. mine voids.
Coal/Lignite PSUs are also
developing Pissiculture/Floating Management of Air Quality in Coal LiFE Movement in Coal Sector
restaurant /Boating in old/ Mines Lifestyle For Environment (LiFE) is a
To minimize dust generation during movement for the global community
Mine water utilisation for
mining processes, modern of individuals and institutions to
Irrigation Purpose at NLCIL technologies are being adopted and drive towards “mindful and
regularly monitored. In last two deliberate utilisation, instead of
years, Coal/Lignite PSUs have mindless and destructive
deployed/installed 283 mist sprayer/ consumption” to protect and preserve
fog canon, 11-wheel washing, 18 the environment. The Ministry of
mechanical road sweeper and 59 Coal has directed its employees and
CAAQMS. Coal companies are also coal companies to adopt LiFE
commissioning the projects of First activities in their day-to-day
Mile Connectivity (FMC Projects) to activities at individual, community
replace the system of convention and professional level.

66 OU TLOOK | J UN E 11, 202 3

 world
environment
day

ColuMn

the Plastic Paradox

Most of the focus is on treating
plastic waste as a management
problem, but it is equally important
to regulate the supply and
consumption of raw materials
in manufacturing

Atin BiswAs and siddhArth G sinGh (R)

Programme Director and Programme Manager,
Centre for Science and Environment

lastic is a non-renewable product. It is an array of policies for managing plastic waste.

P
simply another form of fossil fuel that Starting from 2016, there have been as many as
is partially responsible for the climate five amendments till January 2022 , which could
crisis. Every aspect of the life cycle largely be categorised into (a) banning select single
of plastic—extraction, purification, use plastic, (b) imposing polluters pay principle on
production , d istr ibution , use, the plastic producer, importer and brand-owner,
processing and disposal—fuels climate collectively known as the “PIBO” to manage plastic
change. waste coming from packaging and (c) mandatory
For decades, plastic pollution has been use of recycled plastic in manufacturing new
misunderstood and underestimated to be a waste products to reduce consumption of virgin materials.
mismanagement issue, a marine litter problem, a It is noteworthy that multi-layered plastics (MLP)
problem that could be solved through technological were proposed to be banned under the Plastic Waste
intervention. The petroleum and petrochemical Management Rules, 2016. The 2018 amendment
industry continue to argue that they are not a part introduced new narratives like “energy recovery”
of the problem and most of our national legislations and “alternate use”. The amendment notified phase
have been drafted accordingly. As a result, all our out of MLP that was non-recyclable and non-energy
efforts were directed towards the downstream end of recoverable, making the phase out redundant.
the plastic life cycle. Governments mobilised funds While the Single Use Plastic (SUP) ban notification
to manage plastic waste while production kept was promising, it had few grey areas according to
increasing. We have produced more plastic in the India’s own definition brought out on August 12, 2021
last 10 years than in the last century. notification as “plastic item intended to be used once
India is one of the global leaders in introducing for the same purpose before being disposed of or

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 20 23 | O UTLOO K 67

 world
environment
day

recycled”. But it is not a blanket ban on SUP as is the While the evolution of EPR is still at a nascent
general perception. After a year of enforcement of stage, the enforcement lacks clarity in the absence
the ban, the situation does not seem to have changed of the cost of collecting plastic waste by the brands.
much on the ground. There are primarily three It leaves the vulnerable informal network, which,
reasons for this. Firstly, the banned items are mostly despite not finding a space in policies, as the key
non-branded and in all likelihood most of them are player. The other downside of the EPR mandate
being produced in informal manufacturing units. is to allow co-processing industries to register
Secondly, about 60 per cent of Indian plastic waste themselves as plastic waste processors in rigid and
is sourced from plastic packaging, which, according flexible category of plastic waste. Overall, the EPR
to our own definition, is SUPs, but not considered policy is a useful instrument, which would ensure
for banning. Thirdly, MLP, which happens to be the accountability by the polluters and may also result
most problematic of all plastic waste, was also not in curbing use of plastic in packaging. Once the
considered for ban under the SUP notification. recycling target for the PIBOs kicks in from 2024,
The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 performance of EPR can be better assessed.
introduced the concept of Extended Producer The EPR notification issued by the Ministry of
Responsibility (EPR) to manage plastics in India Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2022
but it did not really take off then. A comprehensive has left out biodegradable plastics from the EPR
EPR policy for plastic waste management was finally mandate. It means producers and brand owners
notified in January 2022. The Extended Producer placing their products in the market in biodegradable
Responsibility (EPR) Amendment, 2022 has divided packaging will not have any collection and recycling
the polluters into three different categories – obligations. Compostable plastics, which had also
importers, producers and brand owners. been left out of the EPR’s scope, have now been
Photo: Shutterstock

68 O U TLOO K | JUN E 11, 202 3

 #BeatPlasticPollution

Photo: Shutterstock increasing over the last decade and a half. The
production of polymers in India has gone up by 2.6
times, while the import has witnessed a four-fold rise
between 2005 and 2020.
There are enough evidences to conclude that it is
time to look at the upstream of plastics in terms of
regulating supply and consumption of raw materials
in plastic manufacturing facilities. An endeavour to
end plastic pollution without taking the upstream
into consideration may not become a reality ever.
The period between 2016 and 2020 has been,
therefore, extremely eventful considering the
way India has positioned itself to deal with the
ever increasing plastic pollution. We continued to
believe that plastic in India is a downstream waste
management problem and kept searching for
solutions in technologies.
Key players: Women workers segregating plastic items from
paper on a conveyor belt in a recycling facility We defined and re-defined “recycling” to the
extent of equating it with co-processing for energy
recovery. As a nation, we kept talking about dealing
included following intervention and advice from civil with plastic waste management and associated
society organisations. The latter had emphasised on technological solutions. What got missed in the
why compostable plastics need to get collected and whole endeavour is focusing on the upstream of the
channelled into industrial composting facilities. plastic value chain to control and regulate plastic
There are now collection and recycling targets production in India, especially the problematic
under EPR for compostable plastics, starting from fractions like MLP and SUP. Here is why we should
the fiscal years 2021-22, and 2024 -25, respectively. look at the plastic issues holistically to plan a
The petroleum industry is the feeding source for roadmap for management. While plastic is a
the petrochemical sector, where polymers (plastics) necessity, it is equally important to use it judiciously
are manufactured. This means that plastic is a where the product is designed to be used for years
petrochemical made from fossil fuels. In 2020 -21, and not days. Some of the key considerations to curb
over 84 per cent of India’s petroleum (crude oil) plastic pollution in India are given below:
demand was met through imports. This crude oil is
refined to get naphtha, which is then subjected to a Strengthen the inventories, collect credible
process of cracking to get building blocks (monomers data: The plastic waste production, consumption
like ethylene, propylene, styrene, etc). These and recycling inventory of the country needs to
building blocks are processed with intermediate be strengthened. Simultaneously, we need to work
chemicals to make the basic petrochemical, which on estimating/calculating the country’s plastic
is then converted into the final product. recycling capacity, and create an inventory of all the
This final product can range from plastics to plastic recycling processes used in the country.
detergents to chemical fertilisers. India’s cumulative Monitor biodegradable and compostable
production capacity for petrochemicals is 29.10 plastics: A stringent monitoring mechanism
million metric tonne per annum (MMTPA). In is needed for tracking the biodegradable and
2020 -21, of the 17.93 MMTPA , 12.14 million metric compostable plastics that are being released into the
tonne was used to manufacture polymers (plastic). market. With the Central Pollution Control Board
This means that plastics accounted for more than (CPCB) looking at them as potential alternatives, we
67 per cent of the total petrochemicals produced. should not lose sight of the challenges that comes
The production of polymers has been constantly along with this special stream of plastic waste.

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 2 0 23 | O UTLOO K 69

 #BeatPlasticPollution

Proactive disclosure policy for PIBOs: A Enforce desig n changes in product

high degree of opacity lies in the systems that are packaging: While it is important to focus on
currently in place as far as the use of plastic by the downstream aspects of plastic pollution by
PIBOs is concerned. Brands should be mandated promoting better waste management practices,
to have a proactive disclosure policy to continually equal importance and thought needs to be given
report the amount of plastics put out by them in the to upstream solutions such as design changes
market each year. in product packaging. It is a fact that the more
Ensure credible labelling: Consumers should composite the packaging, the costlier and more
have the right to access relevant information unfeasible is the recycling potential. Using
through robust labelling mechanisms. For instance, polymers from the same family will increase the
use of the recycled symbol even on non-recyclable recyclability of the plastic packaging. This needs
plastic packaging is equivalent to misleading to be the way forward. Simultaneously, we need to
consumers. move away from composite plastics.
Recognise informal sector: The informal sector Encourage R&D on plastic packaging:
needs to be included in the formal value chain of The central government and the industry should
plastic waste management. It also needs to be pledge funds for research and development on
protected from the rapid privatisation of plastic plastic packaging which will help in transition
waste management services. Traditionally, informal from the problematic non-recyclable plastics to a
sector has been at the epicentre of collecting and market with higher recyclable materials. Recently,
recycling plastic waste into formal recycling a reputed brand in India has developed a mono-
facilities. material plastic packaging for toothpaste which
Promote refillable/reusable models of packaging: reportedly increases the recyclability of the
Refillable models for SUP packaging for FMCG otherwise non-recyclable lami-tube used currently
products should be promoted by the government for paste or gel-based products.
and explored by the brand owners. Refillable models Match environmental choices with economic
promote the concept of reduce and reuse, which choices: India will need to put its environmental
takes us in the right direction towards solutions for preferences at par with its economic preferences,
the plastic problem. if not above. Petroleum and petrochemical
Rationalise the EPR system: Giant companies companies should also be held accountable for the
have devised a mechanism to involve waste-picker plastic waste that we have to deal with. While the
cooperatives to fulfil their (the companies’) EPR existing legal arrangement gives this a miss, we
liabilities. All this is being done without knowing need to understand that any number of midstream
the actual cost of EPR , which should account for the and downstream plastic waste management
cost of minimum labour wages, occupational safety strategies like design changes, clean-up drives,
and health benefits for the workers actually involved and bio-remediation are responses to the pollution
in making realisation of EPR targets a reality for big that we already have to deal with. The ultimate
companies. solution is to target the ‘source’ of the problem by
Ban Multi-Layered Plastic (MLP): The regulating the production of polymers, which has
agenda of banning/phasing out MLP has time and witnessed a steep rise lately.
again eluded lawmakers. We need to institute a Introduce DRS systems: Deposit Refund
systemic change in the way we are consuming. We Schemes (DRS) that involve all stakeholders and
cannot keep producing materials that cannot be strengthen existing legal tools like EPR should
dealt with once their end-of-life is reached. be introduced. Such schemes will incentivise the
consumer while putting the responsibility on the
right shoulders in the plastic value chain. This will
The ulTimaTe soluTion is To TargeT ensure that bottles are recycled and converted
The ‘source’ of The problem by back to bottles, and not to a product. The latter
takes the plastic waste generated at the end-of-life
regulaTing The producTion of out of the plastic waste eco-system and accounting,
polymers, which has wiTnessed a leading to unaccounted composite/blended plastic
sTeep rise in The lasT few decades waste which is much more difficult to recycle.

70 OU TLOOK | J UNE 11, 2023

 WASTE EFFICIENT
Outlook COLLECTION
AND RECYCLING
Planet
EFFORTS

Circular Economy : Industry Perspective

On Opportunities & Challenges
Companies can pave the road for a more sustainable future by adding essential capabilities into
their strategy such as design, reverse cycles, new business models, and enablers.
Producers Responsibility (EPR) as per wherein youth engagement and
By Dr. Atul Sud Plastic Waste Management (PWM) citizen participation are equally
President, WeCare Rules as amended from time to time. important to bring about a behavior
We collaborate with government, change. WeCare has had its Fellowship
industry, civil society, and municipal Program running for the last two

I
t’s critical for businesses today to corporations for sustainable years, which included activities
have sustainability at the management of plastic waste and acts ranging from essay writing
forefront of their operations. as a prominent voice for Indian competitions to creating artwork from
Companies need to embrace a industry on the issue of plastic plastic waste materials. This initiative
more circular perspective that enables circularity. received logo support from the Swachh
the world’s natural resources to be used Plastic circularity entails creating Bharat Mission.
sparingly and then renewed. Four and managing plastic systems and Over the last five years of EPR
fundamental building blocks make up goods in a way that maximizes their implementation, our collective
the circular economy: design (material use and reduces their negative experience shows that segregation at
selection, long-lasting products, and environmental impact. This can be the source is key to a sustainable waste
simple end-of-life sorting), new done by using less plastic, recycling management system. For creating
business models, reverse cycles more, and coming up with creative mass awareness, WeCare conducted
(returning materials to the soil or ways to reuse or recycle plastic waste. information, education, and
reusing them in the industrial The Swachh Bharat Mission has communication (IEC) activities in
production system), and enablers been a critical driver for creating Chandigarh, Tamil Nadu, and
(policymakers, educational awareness among the masses. The Himachal Pradesh. We believe that
institutions, and financial institutions). guidelines for effective industry’s efforts under EPR can have
To enable and guide businesses implementation of EPR for plastic a multiplier effect only if they are
through new regulation towards packaging have complemented the supplemented by action by each
implementing the circular economy of larger aim of Swacch Bharat. stakeholder, ranging from local bodies,
plastics in India, Waste Efficient Producers, importers, and brand civil society organisations, state
Collection and Recycling Efforts owners (PIBOs) must fulfill EPR government authorities, and citizen
(WeCare) has emerged as one of the obligations by ensuring that plastic participation. In fact, Indore’s
leading forums pro-actively waste is processed through plastic remarkable journey as the cleanest
moderating regulatory intent with the waste processors (PWPs), as per an city year after year owes much of its
commercial objectives. WeCare is a action plan to meet EPR targets. success to the unwavering
consortium of 35 leading industry WeCare believes in a multi participation of its residents and has
members that are committed to stakeholder approach to facilitate a instilled a sense of civic responsibility
meeting objectives under Extended circular economy in the country, and pride in their city’s
accomplishments.
On the occasion of World
Environment Day, WeCare gives a
clarion call to follow us on social media
pages and join hands to create more
partnerships.

The Author is President, WeCare and

Director- Legal, Regulatory & Govt.
Affair, Perfetti Van Melle India

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 2 0 23 | OUTLOOK 71

 People are experiencing the effects of climate
change in their surroundings, and, in the last
few decades unexpected calamities have been
witnessed. This makes it amply clear that
climate change goes beyond policy-making and
people have begun to feel that they should
contribute as an individual, as families, and as
communities to the environment.”
Narendra Modi

COMBATING THE
MENACE OF POLLUTION
A determined Manohar Lal Government has swings into action and draws an
action plan to negate the effects of climate change

T
he impact of climate change effects of global warming and preserve state government has taken determined
on our planet has emerged the resources Mother Earth supplies. steps to take on this challenge through a
as the most demanding issue Subjected to mindless exploitation, these slew of environment-friendly initiatives.
of our times. Warming global resources are depleting rapidly and have “Drawing inspiration from the vision
temperatures and changing weather to be conserved if life on the planet is to of the Prime Minister who wants people
patterns are wreaking havoc on Mother be saved. involved in the campaign to save the
Earth by creating unprecedented Conscious of this dire reality, the environment, the Haryana Government
conditions like extreme heat, intense Haryana Government, led by the Chief is leaving no stone unturned to ensure
storms, droughts and catastrophic Minister, Sh. Manohar Lal, has adopted participation of youth, especially the
wildfires. Unless both government and the a multi-pronged strategy to combat students, in the campaign to combat
people work together to contain pollution the menace of pollution, mitigate the pollution. Our aim is to make it a people’s
endangered environment will upend our effects of global warming, and meet movement and people’s fight”, the Chief
economy and pose a threat to the very other environmental challenges. Under Minister said.
existence of humanity. the visionary leadership of the Chief
There is no option but to rescue Minister, who also holds the portfolio of
the environment from the menacing Environment and Climate Change, the

Drawing inspiration from the vision of the Prime Minister

who wants people involved in the campaign to save the
environment, the Haryana Government is leaving no stone
unturned to ensure participation of youth, especially the
students, in the campaign to combat pollution. Our aim is
to make it a people’s movement and people’s fight”.
Manohar Lal

1 OU TLOOK | MARCH 11, 2023

 World Environment Day Embracing the visionary ideology of
Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi,

Theme 2023 the state of Haryana has embarked

on the journey of initiatives to
safeguard the environment, for a
#BeatPlasticPollution greener tomorrow. These endeavors
have inspired a wave of positive
change, echoing across the diverse
The state government is working on Plants offer oxygen and oxygen is vital
for life. Haryana has led by example landscapes of our nation.
an ‘Action Plan on Climate Change’
drawn after consultations with various in promoting agro-forestry and Trees Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi
departments, universities and voluntary Outside Forest (TOF). Interestingly, has consistently emphasized the
organizations. Besides, a biodiversity despite being a forest-deficient state pivotal role of a sustainable India.
board for the conservation of biological with only about 7.14 percent area under Fueled by his unwavering
resources. Six themes--Jal (water), Vayu forest cover, farm-based wood sourced commitment, an array of innovative
(air), Prithvi (land), Jangal (afforestation from non-forest areas supports about 50 schemes is spreading their roots far
and ecology), Urja (energy) and research percent of the plywood production of the and wide for enhancing the
on processes and technologies for country. Working to realize the vision of campaigns of saving the
conservation of waste to usable products the Chief Minister to increase the forest environment.
(waste to wealth) constitute the fulcrum cover to 20 per cent, the administration
of Haryana’s climate action plan. has lined up several incentive-laden Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi
Several initiatives have been taken initiatives. stated that country has worked
to align the climate action goals with While a scheme has been launched to relentlessly to keep the soil alive.
the five nectar elements (Panchamrit) provide compensation of Rs 10,000 per He said the government has focused
and commitments made by the Prime acre to an horticulturist who opts to plant on five main things to save the soil.
Minister at COP 26 at Glasgow in UK. an orchard over an acre, plans have been • How to make the soil
Haryana’s plans also address the adoption drawn to grow medicinal plants on 50,000
chemical-free.
of Lifestyle for Environment (LIFE) as acres in the Morni Hills area with the help
a part of the global campaign. Concrete of Patanjali Yog Peeth. • How to save the creatures that live
measures have been taken to extend the Since cultivation of trees amounts in the soil, which in the technical
green cover; conserve natural resources, to generating oxygen, ‘Oxy Vans’ under language are called soil organic
especially water; contain and control air which hundreds of trees are planted matter.
pollution and create a circular economy, on five to 100 acres of land, have been
• How to maintain soil moisture,
vital for the preservation of ecology. established in Panchkula, Karnal, Sonipat
how to increase the availability of
and Yamunanagar. It is proposed to
water till it.
EXTENDING THE GREEN COVER have more ‘Oxy Vans’. Availability of
Taking inspiration from the Prime medicines needed to maintain the health • How to remove the damage that is
Minister’s noble vision, Haryana has of trees would be ensured by the Forest happening to the soil due to less
pioneered numerous schemes to preserve Department. groundwater.
our precious ecosystem. Every corner of Interestingly, the Haryana Government
• How to stop the continuous
the nation has witnessed the keen efforts is also running a pension scheme called
erosion of soil due to the reduction
of the government, and unwavering Pran Vayu Devta Pension Scheme
support to ensure the Earth flourishes (PVDPS) for the trees which are above of forest cover.
with its nature. 75 years of age. Under this, a pension
OUTLOOKINDIA.COM MA RCH 1 1, 20 23 | OUTLOOK 2
 supply will be monitored, the flow of
water controlled and wastage checked.
Following the Amrit Sarovar Scheme
launched by the Prime Minister, the
Haryana Government has undertaken
a drive to renovate village ponds,
considered the lifeline of villages. Many
trees like Banyan, Peepal, Neem and
Pilkhan have been planted on 2200 rural
johads in all 22 districts of the state.
Wetland conservation and
rejuvenation of water bodies and ponds
by the Haryana Pond and Waste Water
Management Authority and Haryana
Forest Department constitute a key part
of the ‘Amrit Sarovar Mission’.

EV POLICY TO HELP CONTAIN AIR

POLLUTION
Reducing carbon footprints and
checking pollution is the crying need
of the hour. The Haryana Electric
amount of Rs 2,500 per year per tree is which need less water. It strives to make Vehicle (EV) Policy-2022 has been
given to one who undertakes to maintain farming an efficient, climate-smart, stitched with the warp and woof of
them. The Chief Minister has desired that economically viable and knowledge- incentives and concessions to tempt both
this amount should be increased every based. manufacturers and buyers. It also aims
year on the lines of the Old Age Samman In what amounts to reiteration of to benefit those engaged in research and
Allowance. Haryana’s unwavering commitment development and promote the use of EVs
towards conservation of this most to ably serve the cause of environment.
WATER CONSERVATION TOP precious gift of Mother Nature to “Due to the increasing pollution levels,
PRIORITY humanity, the Chief Minister launched the use of electric vehicles has become
If there is water, there is life. Water, ‘Sujal’ initiative. Under the pilot project, the need of the hour as their use not
rightly called the elixir of life by Dr C a device is installed in every drinking only helps in reducing the increasing
V Raman, is most important natural water meter, tube well, and connection of pollution levels but will also cut down
resource on the earth to sustain all forms the Haryana Shahari Vikas Pradhikaran the use of petroleum products. It would
of life. Given the hard and harsh reality (HSVP), which will have the facility of benefit buyers, manufacturers and also
that it is a limited resource, water needs online cloud storage. With this, the water those doing research and development”,
to be used judiciously.
This hypothesis gets doubly
underscored in the context of Haryana
where nearly 60 percent of the ground
water is brackish and unfit for human
consumption. Conscious of the grave
reality and great need, the Manohar Lal
Government has adopted a water policy
which makes provision for dual water
supply with two separate distribution
systems, one for potable water, and the
other for treated water. The nub of the
policy is clear: mere conservation efforts
won’t do, we need to treat used water and
recycle it for use again at least for non-
potable purposes.
In order to optimise utilisation of
water resources a number of measures
have been taken to provide rain water
E- rickshaw Zbee services at
harvesting structures and ground water cyber city, Zbee offer the last mile
recharging techniques. Under the ‘Mera connectivity from DLF Cyber Hub
Pani Mera Virasat’ scheme incentive is to nearby offices and later on Metro
stations. amazing vehicle.
provided to the farmers for growing crops

3 OU TLOOK | MARCH 11, 2023

the Chief Minister said.
15 percent price discount subject to a
maximum of Rs 10 lakh is given on the
purchase of an electric car that costs
between Rs 40 lakh and Rs 70 lakh. Also,
100 percent rebate in motor vehicle tax
is given on the purchase of electric two-
wheelers and three-wheelers. 15 percent
price discount is given on the purchase of
PM meeting the Secretary General of the United Nations, Mr. Antonio Guterres at the launch of the Mission LiFE
an electric car that costs between Rs 40 at Statue of Unity in Ekta Nagar, Kevadia, Gujarat on October 20, 2022.
lakh and Rs 70 lakh.
EV manufacturers get a host of
concessions and incentives under the the goal of distributing eco-friendly use, sharing, repair, refurbishment,
policy. Besides 50 pc exemption on state harvesting equipment to farmers remanufacturing and recycling of
GST for 10 years, the manufacturers get to prevent them from burning crop resources to create a closed-loop
100 percent exemption on stamp duty. residue. As a result of these efforts, there system by minimizing the use of
Also, 100 percent exemption is given on has been a significant reduction in the resources and generation of waste
electricity duty for 20 years. incidence of crop residue burning”, the and checking pollution and carbon
Besides, diesel autos have been Chief Minister said. emissions.
scrapped and replaced by e-autos in Focused and persistent efforts made The policy is applicable to all end-of-
Gurugram to give impetus to the ‘Kachre by the Haryana Government have life vehicles. It provides for an incentive-
se Kanchan’ campaign launched by the resulted in a remarkable 30 percent based system to facilitate phasing out
Prime Minister. This policy will also be decline in the number of stubble- unfit vehicles. Also, disincentives are
implemented in other cities of the state. burning cases in 2022-23. In aggregate, pressed to make the use of old unfit
A plan has been drawn up to convert over the last six years, stubble-burning vehicles a costly affair.
‘hot spots’ of air pollution into ‘green incidents have come down by more than
spots’ through various measures in each 55 percent. STEPS SHOWCASED ABROAD
district. We are also creating awareness In a novel initiative, a farmer is given For the first time, these initiatives
among the general public to convert such Rs 1,000 per acre for not burning the to achieve the climate goals through
‘hot spots’ into ‘green spots’. stubble. Farmers are given 50 percent Actions for Lifestyle for Environment
Industrial pollution is being closely subsidy on equipment for crop residue (LiFE) were showcased by the
monitored. Provision of penalty has management. If a farmer takes stubble Manohar Lal Government at the
been made for industrial units causing bales to the ethanol plants in Karnal Conference of Parties (CoP)-27
pollution. Industrial units are being and Panipat, he is given an incentive of of the United Nations Framework
assisted to adopt new clean technology Rs 2,000 per acre. And for taking the Convention on Climate Change
in place of polluting technology. Plants stubble to a gaushala, he is given an (UNFCCC) held at Sharm-El Sheikh
are being set up in the state for disposal incentive amount of Rs 1,500. Moreover, in Egypt. LiFE was launched by Prime
of garbage. A power generation plant Haryana gives a cash award of up to Rs 10 Minister, Sh. Narendra Modi, and the
from waste has been set up at Murthal in lakh to a panchayat which stops stubble- UN Secretary General, Mr António
Sonipat district at a cost of Rs 177 crore. burning in the Red Zone area. Guterres, in October 2022 in Gujarat.
These measures have begun to tell.
30 PERCENT DECLINE IN STUBBLE CIRCULAR ECONOMY And the ascending scale of public
FIRES Translating the vision of the Prime participation in various related events
The Haryana Government has Minister, Sh. Narendra Modi, into points to the combat against pollution
successfully implemented the in-situ reality, the Haryana Government and climate change becoming a truly
and ex-situ policies of the Central has adopted a policy draft to build people’s movement in Haryana.
Government. “We have achieved a circular economy. It aims at re-
OUTLOOKINDIA.COM M ARCH 11 , 20 2 3 | OUTLOOK 4
 world
environment
day

IntervIew

Time for Clearer Labels

and Certificates
Plastic pollution is part of the triple planetary crises—the crises of climate
change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste—confronting us, says
Atul Bagai, Head, Country Office, United Nations Environment Programme, India

former career diplomat, Atul Bagai

A
as the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP) India head is
a key person in leading the World
Environment Day (W ED) 2023
campaign #BeatPlasticPollution calling
for solutions to combat plastic pollution
in the country. In an interview with
Rajiv Tikoo, he shares his perspective about India’s
role in checking plastic pollution domestically and
globally. Edited excerpts:

TheWED2023campaign#BeatPlasticPollution
calls for solutions to combat plastic pollution.
The theme for WED 2018, too, was beating
plastic pollution. How far have we travelled in
the interim?
The World Environment Day 2023 focuses on
solutions to plastic pollution. This is a timely topic,
as plastic pollution is part of the triple planetary
crises we face. The crisis of climate change, the
crisis of nature and biodiversity loss, and the crisis
of pollution and waste. Plastic pollution is a risk
opportunity to showcase the varied solutions to beat
to human health and to the health of ecosystems.
plastic pollution.
It contributes to climate change, with about 98 per
In 2018, India hosted World Environment Day and
cent of single-use plastic products produced from
took part in the Beat Plastic Pollution campaign.
fossil fuels or virgin feedstock. These problems
Since then we have seen positive steps to tackle the
are compounded by unsustainable consumption,
issue. Guidelines notified in February 2022 address
production and poor waste management capacities
plastic packaging waste, with packaging accounting
world over. This World Environment Day is an
for nearly 59 per cent of total plastic consumption

76 O U TLOO K | J UNE 11, 2023

 #BeatPlasticPollution

in India. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Plastic Pollution is a risk to

Climate Change has also notified plastic waste
management rules, which provide a statutory human health and to the health
framework on this issue. Action to end plastic of ecosystems. it contributes to
pollution extends across ministries, with the climate change, with about 98 Per
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs putting cent of single-use Plastic Products
special emphasis on plastic waste management, the
Ministry of Defence cleaning marine environment Produced from fossil fuels or virgin
and the Ministry of Tourism engaging industry feedstock
actors on reducing plastic pollution.

How would you sum up India’s progress on with special emphasis on reducing plastic pollution
beating plastic pollution? in the tourism industry.
According to the Central Pollution Control Board of
India, the generation of plastic waste in India was What is the progress on the legally binding
estimated to be 3.4 million tonnes in 2019-20. India global agreement to end plastic pollution?
has taken a number of measures t owards reducing At the fifth UN Environment Assembly last year,
plastic pollution under this framework. The first one countries agreed to embark on work towards an
is banning certain single-use plastic items through international legally binding instrument to end
the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules, plastic pollution. An Intergovernmental Negotiating
2021. The second is setting forth Extended Producer Committee (INC) has been convened and UNEP
Responsibility (EPR) regulations for plastic hosts the secretariat. The first session of the INC
packaging. The third is policy implementation. was held in Uruguay towards the end of last year,
All states and Union Territories have constituted and a second session is in Paris from 29 May – 2
state level task forces with mandates of effectively June. We have seen massive interest in this process
monitoring bans related to plastic and managing from governments, civil society and business. UNEP
plastic waste. continues to push for an inclusive agreement that
fundamentally alters our relationship with plastic
What can be done to ensure implementation and improves human and environmental health.
of EPR guidelines?
Awareness raising and capacity building programmes How reliable are claims of recycling and
can help producers, importers and brand owners sustainable or biodegradable plastic?
to ensure they are registered and contribute to UNEP’s recent report on plastic pollution is urging
developing mechanisms for the implementation three market shifts needed as part of efforts to end
of EPR. Waste management infrastructure can be plastic pollution: reuse, recycle, and reorient and
upscaled with research and development on the diversify. However, as we work across these shifts,
latest technologies in the sector. And formalising redesigning of products and packaging at every
informal workers can be a key part of supporting the stage is critical to reduce our dependence on plastic.
implementation of EPR on plastic packaging. Reuse reduces waste at the source. Reuse solutions
for short-lived plastics are already technologically
How has India engaged globally on the issue of available, but investment is required to support the
plastic pollution and with UNEP in India? transition to an economy that maintains products at
India has shown leadership in the international their highest possible value. Promoting reuse options
arena. India hosted World Environment Day in 2018, can reduce 30 per cent of plastic pollution by 2040.
which also focused on plastic pollution, and has Increasing the share of economically recyclable
continued to engage on this issue in fora such as the plastics from 21 per cent to 50 per cent by 2040
United Nations Environment Assembly. Outreach can reduce the amount of plastic pollution by an
to stakeholders has also been important. The additional 20 per cent. Improved waste collection
Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with UNEP systems are necessary to facilitate the shift to
and others has organised regional workshops on increased recycling.
the development of sustainable tourist destinations Reorienting and diversifying means shaping the

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 20 2 3 | O UTLOO K 77

 world
environment
day

Photo: Shutterstock

the Sustainable Development Goals: Towards

a Rescue Plan for People and Planet, says only
12 per cent UN Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) targets are on track. Going forward,
how hopeful are you realistically about the
achievement of environment related targets?
There are many reasons to be hopeful about
achieving the environmental components of the
SDGs. We have seen encouraging and meaningful
action and commitments at the global and national
levels towards tackling the shared challenges of the
triple planetary crises over the last year.
Following a resolution at the United Nations
Environment Assembly in 2022, member states are
now negotiating a global deal to end plastic pollution.
Work is also underway on the establishment of a
science-policy panel to contribute to the sound
management of chemicals and waste. And the
most recent UN Climate Change Conference of
the Parties (COP 27) took the historic decision to
establish a loss and damage fund for developing
countries particularly vulnerable to the impacts of
Promising potential: A worker watches a pile of plastic the climate crisis. The Kunming-Montreal Global
bottles in a recycling plant Biodiversity Framework agreed late last year to
address the key drivers of biodiversity loss, and lift
market for plastic alternatives to enable sustainable the nature agenda.
substitutions. This is an opportunity for innovation
and economic development that can deliver a 17 per How is G20 helping accelerate progress to
cent decrease in plastic pollution by 2040. achieve the SDGs?
The ongoing discussions under India’s G20
Why is there confusion about the understanding Presidency reflect an emphasis on environmental
of the biodegradability term? actions. The Action Plan on Accelerating Progress
When referring to biodegradable alternatives, it is on the SDGs will be one of the key outcomes of the
important to understand that biodegradable plastic Development Working Group during India’s G20
items often do not degrade in the environment, Presidency. These steps would certainly help in
and especially not in the ocean. Some may require accelerating progress towards the environmental
exposure to prolonged high temperatures. The term components of the SDGs. And this surge of action
biodegradable is widely used but is inconsistently across environmental issues is positive momentum
understood and defined, creating confusion. UNEP towards realising our global goals. We are hopeful
recommends clearer labelling for biodegradable that the upcoming 2023 SDG Summit will advance
plastics, as well as a certification scheme to ensure the environmental agenda as it aims to “mark the
the integrity of biodegradable claims. beginning of a new phase of accelerated progress
The just released UN report, Progress towards towards the Sustainable Development Goals.”

78 OU TLOOK | J UNE 11, 2023

 Outlook
Planet

Goa launches all-out war

against Plastic Pollution

G
oa. The name conjures up upto Rs 3 lakh. Committed to eradicate
images of golden beaches, plastic waste from its shores, the
buzzing nightlife, lovely government is involving stakeholders
churches, distinctive houses like gram panchayats, market
and friendly people. No wonder this association and tourism industry to
small state is one of India’s biggest and educate the people of Goa to avoid the
busiest tourist destination. Right from use of plastic.
the 1970s, the state has been a popular Government has constituted Goa
spot for tourists who flocked here for Waste Management Corporation
the beautiful beaches, relaxed vibe and (GWMC) to deal with all garbage related
unique cuisine. This state attracts over 8 issues including legacy dump sites in the DR. SNEHA GITTE, IAS
million tourists every year. State. GWMC has taken over all the Director, Department of Environment
However, the glitzy and energizing ongoing SWM Projects in Goa including & Climate Change, Government of Goa
tourism industry dumps around 8 metric SWM Facilities at various locations,
tonne of plastic waste into oceans Biomedical Waste Management Facility, an estimated saving of 40000 tons of coal.
annually, causing a menace that must be Hazardous Waste Management Facility In addition to the existing facilities, a
tackled on a war footing. Located on the and E-waste facility. 250 TPD waste to energy facility has
central west coast of the country, Goa’s Today, Goa boasts of two state of art been proposed at the Verna- Goa, that
coastline spans just 105 km. However, its SWM facilities (Saligao, Cacora) having will utilse the refuse derived fuel (RDF)
per capita plastic waste generation is 8 cummulative capacity of 350 TPD with a generated at several Material Recovery
times higher than the national average at seamless waste collection mechanism Facilities in the state.
61.2g per person per day. that supplies waste to these facilities. Through its clear vision, strategic
Aware of the challenge at hand, the Door to door segregated waste is thinking and committed action, Goa
Government of Goa has announced collected by thousands of swatchata government has launched an all-out
many projects in last few years to create mitras each day which is then further war against plastic pollution. What has
a circular economy that can sustain segregated into 16 categories. Wet been achieved so far is just the
itself without damaging the serene waste is converted into biogas which is beginning. Through innovative
beauty of the state. As part of its action used to generate electricity. The Saligao initiatives, stringent regulations, and
plan for climate change (2020), the plant generates 28000+ units of community engagement, Goa is paving
government is establishing plastic waste electricity per day. the way for a cleaner and greener
collection facilities across the National Goa currently generates around future. With tireless efforts of all
Highways. The administration has also 2700 tons per month of non-recyclable stakeholders, the Goa government is
set up Solid Waste Management (SWM) waste (plastic waste constitutes major leading the charge towards a more
Facilities in North and South Goa. The part). This waste is baled and sustainable and plastic-free world,
state has banned single use-plastic and transported to cement plants in setting an example for others to
aims to be plastic free soon. For habitual neighboring State of Karnataka for co- emulate. As the sun sets over the
offenders, the administration has processing. Until now, more than 2 turquoise waters of Goa’s coastline,
amended the Plastic Waste lakh tonnes of waste has been hope rises, and a brighter, cleaner
Management by-laws to provision a fine transported and co-processed, leading to tomorrow beckons us all.

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM J UN E 11, 20 23 | OUTLOOK 79

 ExxonMobil’s advanced recycling facility in
Baytown (Texas) can process up to 40,000 metric
tons of plastic waste per year ExxonMobil
ExxonMobil is helping to
advance a circular economy for
Steps Up to the
plastics by deploying advanced
recycling, which can process a
Plastic Waste
range of plastics generally not
mechanically recycled Challenge
P
lastics are essential to Chemistry Council, found that the recycled globally.
modern life. We use them life-cycle emissions impact of U.S. So, how do we accelerate the
to make vital products—car plastic packaging was 54% less than transition to a circular economy
parts, kitchen appliances, alternative materials as a group, for plastics, and how is ExxonMobil
mobile phones, construction materials, including aluminum, glass, and paper. It stepping up to the challenge?
food packaging, greenhouse films, and said the annual savings was “equivalent
much more. They are also essential to to the weight of 290,000 Boeing 747 Innovating for the Future
life-saving products like ventilators, airplanes.” One way is product re-design.
face masks and personal protective But plastic pollution remains a ExxonMobil’s technology lab in
equipment. significant challenge in India and the Bengaluru works closely with customers
Plastics can allow us to do more rest of the world. According to some in the country and around the world
with less material and with a smaller estimates, only 9% of plastic gets to design and evaluate new packaging
environmental footprint than solutions. This includes lightweighting
alternative materials. They can also plastics, which helps customers to do
more with less, and developing packaging
contribute to achieving certain UN
solutions with a blend of mechanically
Sustainable Development Goals and
recycled and virgin polymers.
support a lower-carbon future.
For example, the company
For example, McKinsey & Company collaborated with Indian packaging
found that plastics can provide a manufacturer Shrinath Rotopack and
greenhouse gas benefit of 10% to 90% packaging-machine maker Syntegon
compared to alternatives. Another to develop recyclable packaging for dry
study, sponsored by the American foods that can replace hard-to-recycle

80 OUT LOOK | J UNE 11, 202 3

 Outlook
Planet

multilayer plastic packaging. artificial grass, bubble wrap, agricultural largest advanced plastic-waste recycling
ExxonMobil also teamed up with films, snack bags, dry cleaner bags, facilities in Baytown, Texas. The facility
one of India’s leading salt brands and motor oil bottles, plastic shopping bags, now has the capacity to process up to
Oswal Extrusion (a local producer of etc. With advanced recycling, more of 40,000 metric tons of plastic waste per
film laminates) to develop recyclable the plastics we rely on every day can be year. To meet the growing demand for
packaging that is replacing the recycled, if proper collection and sorting certified circular plastics, ExxonMobil
1-kilogram salt packets used by the salt infrastructure are in place. expects to add global capacity to process
maker. The company is pursuing similar Advanced recycling can also address 500,000 metric tons of plastic waste
initiatives with other brand owners and some of the limitations of traditional annually by year-end 2026.
manufacturers of plastic packaging in mechanical recycling, divert plastic And advanced recycling is already
the country. waste from getting deposited in landfills starting to make an impact right
Another tool to address plastic waste or being incinerated, and help meet the here in India. The company is selling
is recycling technology. Some plastics increasing demand for circular products. certified-circular plastics, leveraging
are hard to recycle with traditional advanced recycling, in the U.S., Canada,
mechanical recycling methods, Impactful Measures Mexico, Europe and Asia Pacific. In
and advanced recycling is one of ExxonMobil, one of the largest India, ExxonMobil has made its first
the technologies stepping up to the integrated fuels, lubricants and commercial sale to the country’s largest
challenge. chemical companies globally, is multinational flexible packaging and
Also known as chemical recycling, this deploying its proprietary ExxtendTM solutions company UFlex Limited,
method can process a range of plastics technology for advanced recycling and which will use these certified-circular
that are generally not mechanically collaborating to collect plastic waste so plastics to produce high-performance
recycled because they are made of films that more plastics can be recycled. flexible packaging, including food-grade
or are designed with complex, multi- In December 2022, ExxonMobil packaging.
layer structures. Some of these are started up one of North America’s At ExxonMobil, we are doing our part
to address plastic waste. We’re investing
substantially around the world to
broaden the range of plastic that can
be recycled. We’re also creating new
technologies, business approaches and
partnerships to enable that circularity.
Along with governments, NGOs
and other stakeholders, industry is
supporting efforts to achieve a global
consensus on addressing plastic
pollution. Society needs a flexible global
agreement that incentivises innovation
and investments like those ExxonMobil
is already deploying. This will ensure
access to proper waste management,
eliminate leakage of plastic into the
ocean, and promote circularity.
Plastics have improved and
continue to improve the lives of
billions. Addressing plastic waste will
require a sustained effort from all of
us—industry, governments, financial
institutions, producers and consumers,
and waste-management operations. At
ExxonMobil, we look forward to helping
society take on this serious challenge.

Exxon Mobil Corporation has numerous

affiliates, many with names that include
ExxonMobil, Exxon, Esso and Mobil.
For convenience and simplicity, those
terms and references to “corporation,”
“company,” “ExxonMobil,” “EM,”
and other similar terms are used for
convenience and may refer to one or more
specific affiliates or affiliate groups.

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 2 0 23 | OUTLOOK 81

 world
environment
day

ColuMn

Recasting
Plastic industry
A circular economy approach aims to reduce
plastic waste, maximise the value of resources,
and minimise the environmental impact

To promote circularity in plastics, India can

introduce new policies that can facilitate the
transition. Use of biodegradable plastics and
alternative materials such as paper, cloth, and
glass are gaining traction. The production and sale
Shalini Goyal Bhalla of non-biodegradable plastics can be regulated,
MD, International Council for and incentives can be provided to encourage the
Circular Economy use of biodegradable alternatives. Secondly, the
introduction of a circular economy roadmap that
ndia is one of the world’s top users of outlines the targets and actions for transitioning
plastics, and the industry is anticipated to

I
towards circularity can create a framework for
experience exponential growth in future. implementation. Thirdly, Extended Producer
While plastics have many advantages, Responsibility (EPR) that mandates producers to
there is growing worry about how they take back and recycle the plastics they produce is
affect the environment, particularly helping to create a closed-loop system.
marine ecosystems. India faces a pressing The recycling industry plays a vital role in
challenge in managing plastic waste, with enabling circularity in plastics in India. While
its growing population and consumption India has a large recycling industry, it is largely
patterns contributing to significant environmental unorganised and informal. However, this industry
damage. has the potential to create jobs and reduce waste
To address this issue and promote sustainable by recycling it into new products. The industry can
development, India must embrace circularity collaborate with producers to create a closed-loop
in plastics. A circular economy approach aims system for plastic waste.
to reduce plastic waste, maximise the value of Efficient waste collection systems, proper
resources, and minimise the environmental impact. segregation of different types of plastic waste, and
Circularity in plastics can play a significant part in preventing contamination can help maintain the
reducing plastic consumption. Increasing recycling quality and value of recyclable plastics. Sorting
and reuse, and creating biodegradable substitutes and categorising the plastics based on their types,
are all part of the circular plastic economy. colours and quality is crucial as different types

82 O U TLOO K | J UNE 11, 202 3

 #BeatPlasticPollution

Photo: Shutterstock
of plastics require different recycling processes.
Advanced recycling technologies enable conversion
of the collected plastic waste into reusable materials
through various techniques such as shredding,
washing, melting, and extrusion to create new raw
materials or products.
Biodegradable plastics are designed to break
down quickly in the environment, either through
biological processes or composting, reducing
their persistence and accumulation. Adoption of
biodegradable plastics in various sectors, such as
food packaging, can promote circularity and reduce
plastic waste.
This approach supports the concept of cradle to
cradle manufacturing, where materials are designed
to be recycled or returned to the environment
without causing harm. Biodegradable plastics can
be composted along with organic waste, such as food
scraps and yard trimmings. The resulting compost
can then be used in agriculture or horticulture,
closing the loop by returning the biodegradable Recovering resources: Plastic bottles at a recycling facility
plastics to the soil and supporting the growth of
new plants. can incorporate efficient reverse logistics systems for
The supply chain can play a crucial role in collection, sorting and recycling of post-consumer
promoting circularity in plastics. Circular economy plastic waste. This involves establishing partnerships
principles aim to minimise waste and maximise the with waste management companies, creating
value of resources by keeping materials in use for collection points and implementing take-back
long. In the context of plastics, the supply chain can programmes to ensure that plastic waste is properly
contribute to circularity in several ways: managed and recycled.
Sustainable Material Sourcing: The supply Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR):
chain can prioritise the use of sustainable and The supply chain can play a significant role
recyclable materials for plastic production. This in implementing EPR programmes. By taking
involves sourcing raw materials from suppliers that responsibility for the collection and recycling of their
adhere to sustainable practices and promote the use products, manufacturers and brand owners can
of recycled plastics in manufacturing processes. establish efficient collection networks and support
Design for Recycling: Collaboration between the development of recycling infrastructure.
product designers and supply chain professionals Innovation and Research: The supply chain
is essential for creating products that are easily can drive innovation and research efforts to develop
recyclable and have a longer lifespan. Designing new technologies and processes that enhance
for disassembly, using compatible materials and plastic recycling and promote circularity. This can
reducing the complexity of product components can include investments in research and development,
facilitate efficient recycling and promote circularity. pilot projects and the adoption of state-of-the-art
Reverse Logistics: Supply chain management recycling technologies.
Circularity in plastics is crucial for India to address
the growing issue of plastic waste. The role of current
The recycling indusTry plays a policies is essential in setting up the foundation.By
implementing new policies, supporting research
viTal role in enabling circulariTy
and innovation, and fostering collaboration among
in plasTics in india. While india has a stakeholders, India can transform into a circular
large recycling indusTry, iT is largely plastic economy. This will also create a more
unorganised and informal sustainable and resilient future for the nation.

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 20 2 3 | O UTLOO K 83

 Outlook
Planet

Carrier : Pioneering Sustainability

in the Building Industry
At Carrier, we create intelligent climate and energy solutions that matter for people and
our planet for generations to come. Building on a legacy of sustainability leadership, we
set ambitious goals and push ourselves to help deliver energy-efficient solutions. Carrier
is committed to helping to solve some of the planet’s most complex challenges.

W
illis Carrier invented modern Indian Green Building Council’s
air conditioning in 1902. This WE HAVE MADE SUSTAINABILITY A (IGBC) Green Interiors Platinum
groundbreaking invention Certification, another example of
not only revolutionized the way we live CORE PILLAR OF OUR OPERATIONS, Carrier’s commitment to sustainability
and work but also laid the foundation AND OUR ACTIONS SPEAK VOLUMES, and governance. Ethics and compliance
for the company. Carrier is uniquely WITH NUMEROUS IMPACTFUL is a core value for Carrier globally and
positioned to help address global for Carrier India as well. We recognize
climate change with more sustainable EXAMPLES THAT UNDERSCORE OUR employees who demonstrate ethical
solutions. From enabling the clean COMMITMENT,” SAID behavior and identify them as “Ethics
energy transition to fostering the move Ambassadors,” setting an example for
toward lower global warming potential Chirag Baijal, other team members.
(GWP) refrigerants, addressing climate Managing Director of Commercial HVAC, The wellbeing and safety of our
change through intelligent climate and India, Carrier. employees and customers are
energy solutions is a key tenet of our paramount. In an extraordinary
growth strategy. certification for an older factory is an milestone, Carrier India has achieved
Carrier’s 2030 Environmental, Social example of how we are investing in our 33 million hours since 2007 without
& Governance (ESG) goals underscore factories and operations, optimizing any injuries leading to lost workdays.
its commitment to the things that existing methods and innovating new For the last 15 years, the Mumbai
matter. We are focused on reaching digitally enabled lifecycle solutions to office has conducted weekly EH&S
carbon neutrality in our operations and reduce energy and water consumption. talks.
reducing the carbon footprint of our Carrier’s 33-yer old manufacturing In India, Carrier actively supports
customers by more than 1 gigaton by facility in Gurgaon is home to a sustainability through two key
2030. dedicated team committed to achieving Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
A recent sustainability achievement world-class performance in all initiatives, Green Your School and
includes Carrier’s Gurgaon environment, health and safety (EH&S) United for Air. These initiatives
manufacturing facility receiving metrics and initiatives. demonstrate our commitment to
Platinum certification by the Indian Carrier’s regional Mumbai, fostering sustainability and collective
Green Building Council. The Platinum Maharashtra office holds the responsibility.

84 OUT LOOK | J UN E 11, 202 3

The IGBC Green Your School program® encourages students to generate innovative ideas
to transform their campuses into sustainable spaces. For the past 15 years in collaboration with
IGBC, Carrier’s support enabled students to improve sustainability in their schools and reduce
schools’ carbon footprint.

United for Air is another remarkable initiative, designed to educate and bring the communities
of Gurugram together to work for cleaner outdoor air. Through United for Air, we are driving
communities to take action, while increasing awareness that particulate matter (PM) levels of
2.5 and PM10 are the major contributors to air pollution in Gurugram. The goal is to provide
meaningful information to the public about the effects of high PM levels on health. The United
for Air program supports Carrier’s 2030 ESG goals of positively impacting communities through
continued investments in initiatives that promote sustainability through education, partnerships
and climate resiliency programs.

Carrier is committed to leading sustainable innovation. We empower society to build healthy,

sustainable and intelligent structures. We position ourselves at the forefront of environmental
responsibility through relentless research and development, strategic partnerships and
collaboration with like-minded organizations. Our vision is to create solutions that matter for
people and our planet.

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 2 02 3 | OUTLOOK 85

 world
environment
day

A Business
Case for
Plastic Waste
Management
While big businesses are integrating
circularity in operations, plastic waste
management start-ups are experimenting
with plastic credits and blockchains to
address the issue

By Naina Gautam

usinesses have been battling with the Applications, recycling is not the only solution to

B
plastic pollution issue for long. This was plastic pollution, but it also opens a window of
even before the United Nations declared opportunity for material innovation.
it the theme of World Environment A positive turn of events is that many major
Day under the #BeatPlasticPollution companies have already taken steps to address the
campaign this year. plastic issue. Over 500 signatories, including Coca-
A report titled Strategies for Cola, L’Oréal, Mars and Nestlé, have signed the
Sustainable Plastic Packaging in India: Global Commitment. This joint initiative of the Ellen
A USD 100 billion Opportunity till 2030 MacArthur Foundation and the UN Environment
by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce Programme aims to bring about changes in plastic
and Industry and Accenture (2020) focuses on two production, usage, and recycling.
types of solutions in the packaging sector: reuse by Rajesh Ayapilla, Coca-Cola India’s Director (CSR
return or reuse without return. The report highlights and Sustainability for India and Southwest Asia),
that reuse by return can reduce material value loss highlights the organisation’s efforts to positively
by $9 billion or 7 per cent. impact people’s lives, communities, and the planet
According to NITI Aayog’s Report on Alternative by doing business the right way. The company’s
Products and Technologies to Plastics and their Coca-Cola’s World Without Waste Initiative

86 O U TLOO K | JUN E 11, 202 3

 #BeatPlasticPollution

focuses on creating a circular economy for plastics,

its business model is based on empowering the
covering the entire lifecycle of packaging from how
recycling industry. “On behalf of the brand that
packaging is designed and produced to how it is
needs to fulfil its EPR, we collect the documentary
recycled and repurposed.
evidence for collection, transportation and
He states, “As part of this global initiative, our
the recycling certificate of the waste from the
ambition is to collect and recycle every bottle or
recyclers, who have valid certificates from the
can we sell globally by 2030 so that it has more
Central Pollution Control Board. Once all this
than one life. We have also been continuously
is done along with the EPR documentation,
working on redesigning lightweight packaging
we call it the plastic credit or the EPR credit,”
and introducing innovative packaging solutions.”
he elaborates.
Ayapilla adds that to create a circular economy
Bringing in the more comprehensive technological
for plastics by closing the loop, Coca-Cola and its
advancements, Rath adds that Ecoex is also the
partners are developing sustainable, community-
first in the country to focus on blockchain. It
led programmes for integrated plastic waste
creates QR codes which, when scanned, can get
management and promoting efficient recycling in
entire information of the consignment’s sourcing,
the country.
collection, transportation and recycling.
Focusing on sustainable production, India’s
“The second step is to convert that QR code into
biggest polymer maker, Reliance India Limited,
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and to facilitate
focuses on plastic circularity and waste management.
our recycler community to sell these NFTs in
It recycles 2 million PET bottles annually and aims
the international market. Going forward, plastic
to recycle five billion bottles in the near future.
credits can also be accommodated in global market
Tushar Pania, Assistant Vice President at Reliance
exchanges, just like carbon credits,” he explains.
India Limited, says, “Our systems are designed in
Instead of throwing away plastic waste like
such a way that there is no wastage. Plastics are
polythene, grocery plastic bags, multi-layered
made either out of crude or natural gas derivates.
wrappers of cookies, chips, detergents and old
So every molecule of it is used to make something
audio and video cassettes, Ecokaari, a Pune-
or the other, including plastics of different types.
based startup founded by Nandan Bhat, accepts
Hence, there is no waste at the end of it.”
plastic waste couriers from all over the country
He also reveals that the company’s
or from wholesalers. Every month
process ends with making raw
Ecokaari recycles about one-tonne
material for sending to processors,
of plastic waste, which is equivalent
which largely don’t make single-
to 2-2.5 lakh plastic bags per
use plastic (SUP) products. “Small
month. Using the traditional
processors make SUP products.
charkha, this plastic waste is then
We only deal with large processors
upcycled into products like bags,
which make plastic products that
accessories, etc.
can be recycled. We have been
Bhat elaborates on the complete
conscious about it in terms of not
process: “Once plastic comes
making or not shipping it to those
Over 500 to the unit, it is washed first,
who make SUP products,” he
then sanitised and dried under
explains. signatOries the sun. This complete process
A startup, Ecoex, founded by like COCa-COla, is manual. It means no extra
Nimit Aggarwal and Akshaya
Rath, is the first digital platform in
l’Oréal, Mars and energy is used.” Once the plastic
India for plastic credit certificate nestlé have signed is sorted, it is converted into long
strips. Those strips are then rolled
trading. It is a platform for stake- the glObal into the traditional charkha and
holders to realise their Extended COMMitMent tO woven to get the fabric. With such
Producer Responsibilitiy (EPR) address issues innovations, the unusual business
under Plastic Waste Management
(Amendment) Rules 2022. Of plastiC of plastic waste is set to become
pOllutiOn business as usual. And there are
The company’s CEO and co-
many takers for it, thankfully.
founder, Akshaya Rath, says that
OUTLOOKINDIA.COM J UNE 11 , 20 2 3 | O UTLOO K 87
 Outlook
Planet

CDP INDIA: Accelerating

Sustainability Goals for India Inc.

C
DP India has been at
the forefront of driving
sustainability goals
by Indian corporates
since 2012, CDP focuses on critical
sustainability issues like climate
change, water security, forests, and
biodiversity. Over the years, CDP
India has evolved and expanded
its work, to become a catalyst for
sustainable practices and policies
for India Inc.
Data generated by CDP provides
insights to companies on risk and
opportunities as well as information
on environmental impact driving
ambitious targets within their
business model. Scores from data
disclosed to CDP are highlighted MAJOR INITIATIVES leads the emerging economies
alongside share prices by Google with the maximum number of
which makes CDP score valuable from • Disclosure on Climate Change, SBT commitments and ranks
a consumer perspective and is much Water Forests: Promoting seventh globally with 147 Indian
sought after as a reputation booster transparency and disclosure on companies joining the SBTi as of
that attracts responsible investors climate change, water, forests May 2023. CDP’s SBT incubator
and partners. are CDP’s main area of work. in India provides support in target
The number of companies By encouraging businesses setting and validation.
disclosing to CDP India has steadily to measure, manage, and • Climate Finance and
increased setting new benchmarks disclose their greenhouse gas Investment: CDP India is
for transparency, accountability, emissions, CDP India has helped working with the Indian financial
and environmental stewardship. In in creating a comprehensive institutions to provide access
India, CDP is recognised as a trusted database. Through its disclosure to reliable, comparable data
partner for businesses, investors, framework, CDP India has while building capacity on
policymakers, and civil society. In encouraged businesses to assess understanding climate risks, the
2022 alone, there was a 40% increase and disclose on water security need for transparent disclosure,
in environmental disclosures in India and forest-related risks and and sustainable financing.
across the three themes – climate opportunities. • Supply Chain: CDP India
change, water security, and forests. 6 • Setting Science Based Targets launched its Supply Chain (SC)
Indian companies were recognized for Net Zero transition: India program in 2022. The program
as Climate Change leaders (A List) in saw the participation of 164 value
the list of 330+ companies leading the chain companies in its first year.
way in environmental transparency In its second year, the program
and performance on climate change, has witnessed an increase of 40%
deforestation, and water security. in participation.
CDP India also provides support • Policy & outreach: CDP India
for India Inc’s climate action journey supports efforts to develop
by engaging in the supply chain, integrated climate strategies by
facilitating science-based target establishing linkages between
setting and providing support for corporate climate action and
internal carbon pricing. policy frameworks.
 CDP INDIA : Helping
India’s Decarbonization Journey
The total opportunity estimated by Indian companies to CDP in 2022 is around INR
31,000 billion, says Prarthana Borah, Director, CDP, India.

What does CDP stands for in the this process. This is where public and
Indian market and international private investors need to come out strong
operations? Mission statements? in leadership and engagement. CDP
CDP works in over 90 countries in is committed to engaging with Indian
North and South America, Europe corporates and the financial sector
and Asia to drive companies, cities, through a science-based data driven
states and regions to measure, disclose, approach that provides insights and helps
manage, and mitigate environmental set ambitious targets.
risks and impacts. Our programs help
in accelerating the transition to a How does CDP aim to “standardise”
sustainable economy, improving resource the assessment of various
efficiency, and enhancing resilience. environmental impacts from various
In 2022, 250 companies and 22 cities businesses in various industries?
disclosed to CDP India. CDP India, a The CDP framework provides a
subsidiary of CDP Global headquartered structured and consistent methodology
in London is committed to achieve India’s for measuring and disclosing
revised NDCs and to accelerate the Prime environmental data, enabling businesses SEBI has introduced Business
Minister, Shri Narendra Modi’s ambition to report their impacts in a standardized Responsibility and Sustainability
of net zero 2070 for India. manner. Our questionnaire covers Reporting for the top 1000 listed
governance, greenhouse gas emissions, businesses beginning in 2023; will
What benefits may precise carbon water usage, deforestation risks, and this improve transparency, prevent
reporting and monitoring provide? supply chain impacts. By requesting corporations from selling unrealistic
The total opportunity estimated by specific data points and metrics from Net Zero targets?
Indian companies to CDP in 2022 companies, we ensure a consistent CDP India supports SEBI for expanding
is around INR 31,000 billion. CDP and comparable approach to assessing regulations that will drive the
specifically asks companies to report on environmental performance. Our standardization of practices. However
the risk assessment process, adaptation framework is aligned with both global well-defined disclosure and reporting
strategy and opportunities for growth assessment frameworks like the TCFD is still at an early stage and restricted
through their sustainability focus. By and SEBI reporting like the BRSR. to large corporate houses with expert
assessing risks and opportunities, sustainability teams. Capacity building
companies track progress and How can you get Private sector and support for newer companies who are
improve internal strategy to mitigate Public sector to reveal their entering the disclosure space is essential
environmental risks. Precise carbon environmental impacts? What to generate high quality and relevant
reporting and monitoring via CDP standards do you follow when data. CDP questionnaires are 60 percent
offers valuable insights, drives informed producing data for decision-makers? aligned to BRSR reporting so CDP hopes
decision-making for cost savings, and At CDP the focus is on science-based to support the mandatory disclosure
provides a competitive advantage for low- data for sustainable decision-making. process.
carbon transitions. We highlight how disclosure leads to
improved operational efficiency, risk What are the key highlights of Cop
In your view where does India management, cost savings, reputation 27, Please share the key takeaways
stands in achieving its NET ZERO enhancement, and access to investment for India?
Target by 2070? opportunities. Companies respond Following COP 27, India has a significant
There is no question of not achieving to CDP at the request of over 600 opportunity to take a leadership
the goal Net Zero 2070 goal since financial institutions with over US$130 role in addressing climate change
it is a commitment from our Prime trillion in assets, and over 200 major by focusing on key initiatives that
Minister. A 2070 target for an emerging purchasers with over US$5.5 trillion in received endorsement. These include
economy, means putting in significant procurement spend. By encouraging driving partnerships for just transition,
efforts and balancing economic growth investors to request environmental advocating for the loss and damage fund,
with environmental sustainability. A disclosure from companies, we want to and continuing to take the leadership
bigger concern is that a large amount of create a demand for transparency and role in solar and renewable energy
financing will be required to accelerate motivate organizations. transition.
 world
environment
day

IntervIew

Looking for Doable

Solutions in Circularity
Tamil Nadu explores the use of novel means like vending machines dispensing cloth
bags and online waste exchange platform to fight plastic pollution, says Supriya
Sahu, Additional Chief Secretary, Environment, Climate Change & Forests

he more things change, the more they

T
stay the same. The saying holds true in
the case of plastic pollution for Supriya
Sahu, an IAS officer. As a collector
in early 2000, she successfully led a
campaign for plastic-free Nilgiris
district in Tamil Nadu. Today, more
than two decades later, she is again
leading the charge against plastic
pollution in the entire state. In an interview with
Rajiv Tikoo, she talks about what motivated her then,
particularly in the absence of laws, and what keeps her
going today with the help of technological innovations
that can serve as examples for adoption by other states.
Edited excerpts:
When you, as a collector, successfully led a
campaign for plastic-free Nilgiris in early 2000,
you were probably ahead of the times. What was
the trigger?
Disturbing visuals of the post-mortem of cattle and
elephants, establishing the bitter fact that animals
were feeding on plastic, were the prime triggers for
the campaign. With water bodies being choked with
plastic, the situation was such that I could almost
visualise a scenario of death by plastic, and it hit me
very hard. It got me thinking about the future of our
beautiful district and we decided to act on it.
We were indeed ahead of the times. We neither
had any plastic ban notifications, nor any guidelines
for reference. We realised that to do something we

90 O UT LOOK | J UNE 11, 202 3

 #BeatPlasticPollution

had to bring together local communities, especially Something concrete had to be done. This realisation
Panchayats and municipalities. Back then it gave birth to our Meendum Manjappai (yellow cloth
was easier to convince Gram Sabhas as well as bag) campaign, which was launched by the Chief
municipalities to pass resolutions to ban plastics. Minister, Mr. M. K. Stalin, in December 2022. This
campaign is a call for “back to basics”. Manjappai
What were the major issues then and how did is strongly rooted in the state’s tradition since times
you address these? immemorial. It has been a cultural identity for
The major threats were plastic bags, plates and people across Tamil Nadu. Considered auspicious,
disposable cups and we targeted these three items the bags used to be invariably yellow in colour. One
specifically, and then figured out solutions for an could see that return gifts at most weddings were
alternatives for the banned plastic items. given in manjappai.
For each of these challenges, we were able to We wanted to do something to connect with people
find a local solution. For example, for plastic at a personal level, to bring back a sense of nostalgia.
bags, a readymade alternative of paper bags was Yes, sharing data and logic are practical approaches,
available. We then stationed our volunteers at the but it is important for people to relate to what we
district entry points to check incoming vehicles. are trying to convey. We want this to be a people’s
We requested tourists to hand over their plastic movement, but keeping in line with the changes
bags and in return take cloth bags. These cloth bags of this era and employing modern operational
served as a mode of spreading awareness against approaches. To begin with, we have installed around
plastics. We had them inscribed with a message – 100 manjappai vending machines across the state
“Say No to Plastic” – which instantly resonated backed by strong communication campaigns. These
with people, and the initiative went on to become a work like any other vending machine. The bags are
people’s campaign. priced at Rs 10 each.

How do you feel when you look back from What about the industrial sector? For example,
today’s drive against plastic pollution? packaging sector accounts for more than half of
We have definitely come a full circle. When I look India’s plastic consumption.
back now, almost 20 years later, we have perhaps We are working in tandem with the industry. We
not truly travelled the entirety of the path. Rather have reached out to Zomato and Swiggy and hotel
than controlling it, we seem to have gotten more associations. They are in sync with our thoughts
used to plastic. People find it very difficult to and agree that sustainable packaging is the only
make a simple lifestyle change of refraining from way forward. However, there are issues of cost since
using a plastic bag or a plastic bottle. A lot of time production volume is not at scale and the cost gets
has been lost, but we cannot let this deter us from passed on to the consumer, which is a deterrent.
our objective. Change is surely happening but gradually. I am
How are you building on your old learnings? positive that we are moving in the right direction
to find alternative solutions. The government has
identified and banned 14 items of plastic, including
With Water bodies being choked bags, paper cups, banners and flags. As a run up to
With plastic, the situation Was such this, the state is supporting agencies that make big,
that i could almost visualise a sustainable cloth banners. In Tirupur, a company
has invented new technology for screen printing on
scenario of death by plastic, and it sustainable cloth, and T-shirts are being made out of
hit me very hard shredded plastic bottles. But the ultimate solution

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM J UN E 1 1, 2 02 3 | OUTLOOK 91
 #BeatPlasticPollution

in my view is to make less and use less.

It is almost one year since the central

government banned Single Use Plastic (SUP).
Why is it not a success and what can be done?
We can look at it in two ways. One is to look at the
regulation. Now, all the states are at par. Previously
Tamil Nadu was an exception with the ban having
been imposed much earlier than the country-wide
ban, thereby making it difficult to curb the steady
inflow of plastics from neighbouring states.
The second aspect is the enforcement of the
ban. There are definitely grey areas and I am
candid about it. There are many manufacturers
claiming to produce eco-friendly bags. To ensure
their genuineness, the bags have to be certified
by the Central Institute of Petrochemicals
Engineering & Technology (CIPET), a central
government agency. Though the testing process
takes long, it is a mandatory requirement. Every
bag has to have a QR code, which can be scanned
to confirm its authenticity. In spite of these
elaborate steps, QR codes are being faked. There
are many challenges, but yet we have to keep the
hope alive that we will find a solution one way or Back to basics: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin
the other. Perseverance is the key here. In terms promoting the traditional yellow cloth bag
of certification, a lot needs to be done. The need
of the hour is to have more stringent certification. What kind of steps is Tamil Nadu taking to get
Developing a good methodology is also critical to future-ready?
identify fake certificates. We are now working towards finding doable solutions
in the circularity space. We are setting up a waste to
Indian plastic industry is estimated to be wealth initiative in Tamil Nadu, including a waste
worth more than Rs 3 lakh crore. How are you exchange bureau which will be an online platform.
dealing with the pushback? Given the large number of bulk waste generators
There is no denying that a strong lobbying for like hotels, there are organisations that convert this
plastics does exist. It is the hard truth, one that you waste into CNG gas. In a timely move, the central
cannot negate. There will be pushback and strong government has come out with the Extended
opposition. We have had several rounds of discussions Producer Responsibility (EPR) guidelines, which
with plastic manufacturing industry suppliers. Why concentrate largely on the circularity business.
are you closing our units? Why don’t you emphasise We are also undertaking a big marine plastic
on recycling? Why can’t these products be picked up pollution campaign. The state government is setting
by ragpickers? These are the questions that we are up the Tamil Nadu fishnet initiative. Given that
being asked often and sometimes they may be right plastic nets are a big threat to the ocean resources,
in asking them, but mostly it doesn’t help in doing we are encouraging our fishermen to bring back all
away with SUPs, which is the foremost agenda here. the plastic nets and we pay them for it. This is a buy-
In spite of all these hurdles, it is important to pursue back arrangement with incentives, which motivates
the agenda of completely banning any form of SUP. fishermen seeing that they benefit out of it, too.
It is also important to sit up and notice, and listen We have also taken up the blue beach initiative on
to their problems and keep trying relentlessly to find 10 beaches across Tamil Nadu, and these will be
helpful solutions. transformed into plastic-free beaches very soon.

92 OU TLOOK | J UN E 11, 2 023

 world
environment
day

styrofoam cutlery has a niche market as of now.

When Allied Market Research pegged its market size at

$24,860 million in 2018 and expects it to grow to
$56,970 million by 2026, with a CAGR of 11.1 per
cent between 2019 and 2026.

Cutlery Too The market potential has expanded as more

people are driven towards clean living in developed
and developing markets. Growing concerns about

is Food using single-use products have also helped.

Vinay Balakrishnan, CEO and founder of Kerala-
based Thooshan, has also started making edible
cutlery using wheat bran for plates, rice powder and
Edible cutlery made from millets as tapioca starch for straws and rice bran.
an alternative to plastic cutlery is The brand name Thooshan is derived
from a Malayalam word, Thooshanila,
not only good for the environment, which means a tapered plantain leaf.
but also nutrition Balakrishnan says, “The response
has been extremely positive.
By Naina Gautam We had the privilege of
providing plates for
serving the G20 delegates
once ordered millet bread (jowar roti) for attending the recent

I
lunch, but got delayed eating it. When mil- G20 Sherpa Meet in
let bread turns cold, it becomes tough in its Kumarakom, Kerala.”
texture. Not wanting to waste the food, I Puneet Dutta, director
broke it into spatula-like pieces and scooped of New Delhi-based Attaware,
the dal and curry. Deliberating on this another edible cutlery company, is
later, I reasoned that if a two-dimensional exploring export opportunities. He says, “In
spatula could work, why not three-dimen- the Western world, there is a sharp increase in the
sional, properly shaped cutlery,” reminisces demand for gluten-free food products, especially
Narayana Peesapaty, the pioneer of edible cutlery in millets.”
India and founder of Bakeys. Attaware, which has distributors in Canada and
Enthused by this idea, he quickly sprang into the UK, uses bajra, jowar, rice, corn and other grains
action, used conventional cutlery in his kitchen as to manufacture its gluten-free and vegan edible
molds. Making dough with flour was not a problem; cutlery and cups. Dutta was inspired by a saint in
making a sheet out of millet flour was a different Vrindavan when he saw him folding an Indian fried
challenge. This is because it does not bind well, flatbread and pouring curry into it.
sticks to the surface, and breaks. He experimented with raw materials and finally
“I experimented with several types of flours mixed realised that jaggery (gud) can be used in its
with millets, carefully recording the results of each natural state as it has the power to hold any hot
trial. In some cases, it worked well, while in others or cold liquid. “There is an economical, social,
it did not. Finally, I zeroed in on some combinations environmental, and health value to every piece of
that sheeted well and where the shapes came out cutlery we manufacture,” he adds. As a replacement
nicely when baked,” Peesapaty recalls. for plastic cutlery, edible cutlery is a boon not only
Edible cutlery as an alternative to plastic and fot the planet but also for the health of people.

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 20 23 | OUTLOOK 93

 Outlook
Planet

Mr S M Vaidya, Chairman, IndianOil along with Ms. Bhumi Pednekar and

Board members of IndianOil during the launch of Unbottled

IndianOil – Adopting Sustainable

Plastic Recycling, towards a Greener
Circular Economy
IndianOil has adopted Plastics Neutrality as a contributor to Circular Economy. The state-run
diversified energy major, which has added CYCLOPLAST, a brand of polymer recyclates, in its
product bouquet, is planning to provide the market access of recyclates to plastics processors/
brand-owners through market leadership in the polyolefin industry.

I
ndianOil besides being a IndianOil’s green journey commenced and substantial green investments, an
leading energy & downstream well over a decade before the Net area where the company ensured the
company, it also plays lead role Zero declaration and the company highest investment among all Indian
in sustainable development has been relentlessly working on energy companies between 2015 and
by protecting the environment and green energy landscapes to catalyse 2021.
preserving ecological balance. The India’s energy transition. In fact, IndianOil is set to invest over Rs
company has demonstrated intent its sustained efforts have been 2 lakh crore to achieve the Net Zero
and commitment to sustainable internationally validated through Operational Emission target by 2046.
development time and again by several recognitions including the More importantly, the company has
continuous investments in green Bloomberg NEF’s Energy Transition a firm and well-crafted blueprint in
technologies, clean fuels, bio-fuels, Score Ranking 202 where IndianOil place that encompasses an extensive
renewable energy sources, waste-to- emerged as the number one Indian gamut of green energy frontiers.
energy initiatives, etc. energy company steering India’s The responsibility to fuel the
As active stakeholders in India’s green transition agenda forward. nation with sustainable, affordable,
aspirational journey towards Net IndianOil has stamped its presence and accessible energy lies at the
Zero by 2070, IndianOil has its eyes on it ahead of other Indian energy pivot of ensuring a resilient and
set on achieving Net Zero Operational majors through a sustained focus on equitable future. By prioritizing these
Emissions (Scope I & II) by 2046. developing transition technologies principles, IndianOil is committed to

94 OUT LOOK | J UNE 11, 2023

secure reliable energy supply while
safeguarding the environment and
ensuring energy access for all citizens.
Petrochemical integration is
the way forward for the refining
sector. So one of IndianOil’s crucial
aims is to derive maximum value
from the hydrocarbon chain and
unlock the enormous potential
of petrochemicals demand in the
country. Currently India’s per capita
petchem consumption of 12 Kg, which
is far lower than the global per capita
consumption of 35 Kg. This gap would
imply a major business opportunity
which is going to expand further as
the GDP continues to rise. As a long-
term strategy, IndianOil has plans to
Mr. S M Vaidya, Chairman, IndianOil presenting a jacket made from recycled PET bottles to Hon’ble Prime Minister of India
enhance its Petrochemical Intensity
(PI) to 15% by 2030.
However, the Company is focussed manufacture of solo plastic. His endorsement has inspired us to
on striking a balance between IndianOil is collaborating with expand Unbottled’s green footprint
petrochemical expansion and it’s green recyclers across the country for in the coming days”, said Mr. Shrikant
resolve. Plastics are unavoidable in procurement of quality-compliant Madhav Vaidya, Chairman, IndianOil
the larger scheme of things, and that recyclates, to reap the benefits of the speaking about Unbottled. IndianOil
ground reality can never be ignored. initiative which are multi-fold and has also crafted eco-friendly uniforms
But IndianOil is making a vital will reach all stakeholders. IndianOil with this new dress material made
difference by contributing to a circular while acting as pivot of the eco-system, from recycled polymers for over 3 lakh
economy where waste is transformed is going to provide the market access IndianOil Fuel Station attendants. The
into resources, reducing the strain on of recyclates to plastics processors/ conversion of plastic bottles into fabric
the planet. brand-owners through market is a beautiful example of how diligent
IndianOil has adopted Plastics leadership in polyolefin industry. handling of problems opens doors
Neutrality as a contributor to The Unbottled campaign is a concept to new opportunities. “Unbottled-
Circular Economy, and to pursue that branched out of the CYCLOPLAST Towards a Greener Tomorrow”
this commitment– CYCLOPLAST of recycling and repurposing plastics. underlines India’s immense potential
a brand of polymer recyclates has “Marking a milestone in energy history, to transform the world’s destiny and
been added in its product bouquet. It we stand together with pride, ready to the intent of IndianOil to vitalise the
is a shining testimonial to how even shape the future with our innovative nation’s green journey.
its petchem forays demonstrate an energy solutions. Hon’ble Prime The Nation-First mantra of
unwavering green focus. It is made of Minister’s vision of sustainability IndianOil thrust the company ahead
recycled petchem blended with parts has inspired India’s rise as one of the to lead corporate India’s green
of virgin plastic. CYCLOPLAST is strongest voices on the global energy crusade and face the real challenge
going to be a game-changer and going transition map. It was a red-letter of balancing its green commitments
forward it will help cut down on the day for IndianOil when I presented while energising India’s economic
this sustainably made jacket to the ascent. IndianOil already has a well-
Launch of Sustainable Uniforms for IndianOil Hon’ble Prime Minister during the crafted blueprint with a multi-pronged
Customer Attendants & Delivery Boys which are made inauguration of India Energy Week approach to gradually take it towards
from recycled polymers in Bengaluru. Through Unbottled the coveted net zero destination. But
initiative, IndianOil will recycle over its green intent goes significantly
100 million PET bottles every year to beyond operational priorities, and it is
make uniforms for their on-ground about upholding green consciousness
teams and non-combat uniforms for across every aspect of the business.
their armed forces. It was an honour IndianOil has carved out a position
for me to present to him a special dress of strength for itself with sustained
made from recycled bottles and woven investment in the core business
with the threads of sustainability. The alongside green endeavours. Indeed,
greatest moment of validation came the colour of future is green, and
when the Hon’ble Prime Minister IndianOil is all set to embrace the
wore the special jacket made from immense opportunities that arise out of
recycled PET bottles at the Parliament. this transition.

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 20 23 | OUTLOOK 95

 world
environment
day

colUmN

innovating to Manage
Plastic Waste
While Indore and Pune have developed their
own models to work with ragpickers, cities
like Goa and Indore have invested in material
recovery facilities

larger agenda for plastic waste management in the

country has more or less been set.
The success in plastic waste management will
depend upon how well a city or state is able to
HitesH Vaidya translate aspirations into practice. In other words,
the implementation strategy that a city chooses will
Director, National Institute of
ultimately have a bearing on the end outcome. And
Urban Affairs
it is here where innovative approaches are required.
The first aspect of innovation needed is in the
n so many ways, plastic has more or less

I
contextualisation of the problem statement—that
become an integral part of our lives. When
is to understand, acknowledge, and appreciate that
Alexander Parkes introduced plastic to the
each city is unique. What may work in one city may
world in 1862 , little did he imagine that
not necessarily work in another. The propensity for
with plastic waste would one day become a
templatisation in the current times must be viewed
global problem.
guardedly and examined meticulously.
The Swachh Bharat Mission, particularly
Hence, cities will have to discover their own plastic
the second edition, has been a watershed
waste management models, based on the local
moment for plastic and solid waste
context and conditions. A good case in point here
management at large. It revolutionised the waste
is how Pune and Indore have involved ragpickers
management narrative in the country, inspiring
into the formal municipal solid waste management
cities to make rapid strides in catalysing door-to-
machinery. Pune has collaborated with a waste-
door collection, waste segregation, post-processing
picker trade union (Kagad Kach Patra Kashtakari
and reuse for various purposes. In a way, the Swachh
Panchayat) in the city to help with door-to-door
Bharat Mission has also paved the path for the ban
collection of waste. From the waste collected, the
on single-use plastics announced in July 2022.
ragpickers are free to sell the recyclable items.
With the ban on single use plastic, along with
However, they are required to deposit the remaining
the notification of the Municipal Solid Waste
waste at specific locations from where it is collected
(Management & Handling) Rules, 2020 and Plastic
by the municipal garbage trucks and sent to the
Waste Management (Amendments) Rules, 2022, the
landfill. In addition to helping the municipal

96 OU TLOOK | J UN E 11, 202 3

 #BeatPlasticPollution

corporation save almost Rs. 20 crore annually, country to discuss and exchange knowledge on
the model is energy-efficient and environmentally how to address river-related challenges, of which
friendly as waste-pickers recycle and reduce the plastic pollution is a major concern. Using the RCA
quantity of waste sent to landfills. platform, member cities now have the option to learn
Indore, on the other hand, has a fully Urban Local from each other’s experiences and benefit from the
Body-managed door-to-door collection service. A work carried out by partners associated with RCA .
few years ago this led to a livelihood crisis for the Innovations are also needed to transit from a linear
ragpickers because there was no garbage to pick up to a circular economy, which essentially suggests
from the streets. Today, around 700 ragpickers have a paradigm shift from a ‘use and throw’ approach
been employed by the municipal corporation for to reimaging methods of collection, pre-processing,
different aspects of waste management. Both Pune recycling and manufacturing less-resource intensive
and Indore chose different models for engaging products. This involves bolstering every step of the
with ragpickers, based on their needs and larger value chain, from collecting the recyclable waste,
aspirations. Another aspect of innovation required to recycling it into the required forms, to creating a
is in the setting up of institutional mechanisms that market for the recycled product.
will help cities stay ahead of the curve and eliminate Encouragingly, there are successful examples of
the practice of reactive planning. how Indian cities have embraced innovation across
One such innovation introduced by the National the plastic value chain. A well-known innovative
Institute of Urban Affairs in association with example for collecting plastic waste is that of
the National Mission for Clean Ganga is the Ambikapur in Chhattisgarh. The city has set up
establishment of the River Cities Alliance (RCA). a ‘garbage café’, where one can get a full meal in
The RCA is a platform for river cities across the exchange of one kilogramme of plastic waste.
When it comes to recycling plastic waste, there
are several examples of cities like Goa, Bhopal,
Tech aid: A water cleaner machine cleaning the Ganga in Mysuru and Indore, which have invested in material
Varanasi as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission recovery facilities that help in creating recycled
plastic products. In terms of creating a market for
the plastic waste products, cities like Jamshedpur
and Surat have set an example by constructing
several kilometers of roads using plastic waste.
Likewise, in Dhenkanal (Odisha), non-recyclable
plastic waste is also processed to make PVC paver
blocks, which are good substitutes for cement
concrete paver blocks. There is a high demand for
these blocks to make roads and platforms as they
are cost-effective and more durable compared to
concrete blocks.
The challenge of plastic waste management is
substantial, and it will only intensify. If necessity is
the mother of invention, challenges are the drivers
of innovation. The stage is, therefore, well-set for
ushering in an era of innovative approaches and
solutions for plastic waste management throughout
the country.
Photo: Shutterstock

OUTLOOKINDIA.COM JUN E 1 1, 20 23 | OUTLOOK 97