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Real Numbers (Assignment)

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39 views2 pages

Real Numbers (Assignment)

Uploaded by

itsmekeshavmongia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Real Numbers

Ques 1 Express each number as a product of its prime factors:

(i) 140. (ii) 156. (iii) 3825. (iv) 5005. (v) 7429.

Ques 2 Check whether 6n can never end with digit ‘0’ for any natural number n.

Ques 3 Explain why 7 × 11 × 13 + 13 and 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 + 5 are composite numbers.

Topic 1 : HCF and LCM

Ques 3 Find HCF and LCM of the following pairs of integers and verify that LCM × HCF = product of the
two numbers –

(a) 26 and 91 (b)510 and 92 (c) 336 and 54 (d) 96 and 404
(e) 75 and 243. (f) 155 and 1385. (g) 475 and 495 (h) 90 and 144

Ques 4 Find HCF and LCM of the following integers –

(a) 270, 405 and 315 (b) 377, 435 and 667 (c) 6, 72 and 120. (d) 17, 23 and 29

Ques 5 Find HCF and LCM of the following polynomials –

(a) 24ab2 c 3 & 42a3 b3 c (b) 8ab2 c 3 & 12a3 b2 c 4 (c) 54a2 b2 c 2 & 84a3 b2 c 4 (d)
24a2 b3 & 36ab2

Ques 6 If the HCF of 210 and 55 is expressible in the form 210 × 5 + 55y , find y.

Ques 7 Can two numbers have 16 as their HCF and 380 as their LCM ? Give reason

Ques 8 The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 180 and 6 respectively. If one of the numbers is 30, find
the other number.

Ques 9 Find the smallest number which when increased by 17 is exactly divisible by both 520 and 468.

Ques 8 What is the smallest number that, when divided by 35, 56 and 91 leaves remainders 7 in each case

Ques 10 Find smallest number which leaves remainders 8 and 12 when divided by 28 and 32 respectively.

Ques 11 Find greatest number which exactly divides 280 and 1245 leaving remainder 4 and 3 respectively

Ques 12 What is the largest number that divides 626, 3127 and 15628 and leaves remainders of 1, 2 and 3
respectively?

Topic 2 : Proving Irrationality of Numbers

Ques 13 Prove that √3 is irrational.

Ques 14 Prove that 3√2 is irrational.

Ques 15 Prove that 5 − √3 is an irrational number.

Ques 16 Given that √5 is irrational, prove that 3 + 2√5 is an irrational number.


Ques 17 Prove that √2 + √5 is irrational.

Topic 3 : Some Applications of HCF and LCM

Ques 18 On a morning walk, three persons step off together and their steps measure 40 cm, 42 cm, and
45 cm respectively. What is the minimum distance each should walk so that each can cover the same
distance in complete steps?

Ques 19 There is a circular path around a sports field. Priya takes 18 minutes to drive one round of the
field, while Ravish takes 12 minutes for the same. Suppose they both start at the same point and at the
same time, and go in the same direction. After how many minutes will they meet again at the starting
point?

Ques 20 In a school there are two sections of class X – section A and section B There are 32 students in
section A and 36 students in section B Determine the minimum number of books required for their class
library so that they can be distributed equally among students of section A or section B

Ques 21 A shopkeeper prepares 396 gulab jamuns and 342 rasgullas. He packs them, in combination.
Each container consists of either gulab jamuns or rasgullas but have equal number of pieces. Find the
number of pieces he should put in each box so that number of boxes are least.

Ques 22 The length, breadth and height of a room are 8 m 25 cm,6 m 75 cm and 4 m 50 cm respectively.
Find the length of the longest rod that can measure the three dimensions of the room exactly.

Ques 23 In a seminar, the number of participants in Hindi, English and mathematics are 60, 84 and 108
respectively. Find the minimum number of rooms required, if in each room, the same number of
participants are to be seated and all of them being in the same subject.

Ques 24 Three sets of English, Hindi and Mathematics books have to be stacked in such a way that all the
books are stored topic wise and the height of each stack is the same. The number of English books is 96,
the number of Hindi books is 240 and the number of Mathematics books is 336. Assuming that the books
are of the same thickness, determine the number of stacks of English, Hindi and Mathematics books.

Ques 25 A circular field has a circumference of 360 km. Three cyclist start together and can cycle 48, 60
and 72 km a day, round the field. When will they meet again?

Ques 26 Lilly is preparing dinner plates. She has 12 samosas and 16 rolls. If she wants to make all the
plates identical without any food left over, what is the greatest number of plates Lilly can prepare ?

Ques 27 3 bells ring at an interval of 4, 7 and 14 minutes. All three bells rang at 6 am, when the three bells
will be ring together next?

Ques 28 A fruit vendor has 990 apples and 945 oranges. He packs them into baskets. Each basket
contains only one of the two fruits but in equal number. Find the number of fruits to be put in cach basket
in order to have minimum number of baskets.

Ques 29 Aakriti decided to distribute milk in an orphanage on her birthday. The supplier brought two milk
containers which contain 398l and 436l of milk. The milk is to be transferred to another containers so that
7l and 11l of milk is left in both the containers respectively. What will be the maximum capacity of drum?

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