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Paper / Subject Code: 89341 / Electromagnetics and Antenna

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1T01036 - T.E.(Electronics and Telecommunication )(SEM-VI)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) (R-20-21) (C Scheme) / 89341 -

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Electromagnetics and Antenna QP CODE: 10027398 DATE: 08/05/2023.

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[Time:3 Hrs ] [ Marks:80 ]

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Please check whether you have got the right question paper.

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N.B: 1. Question No.1 is compulsory

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2. Solve any three question from the remaining five

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3. Figures to the right indicate full marks

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4. Assume suitable data if necessary and mention the same in answer sheet

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Q.1 Attempt any 4 question 20

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a. Derive the continuity equation. What is use of this equation in

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electromagnetics

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b. Describe corner reflector antenna. Give a typical application scenario for
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this antenna

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c. Compare near field and far field radiation of antenna

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d. Calculate directivity and gain of a given linear broadside uniform array of 5

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isotropic elements with a separation of quarter wavelength between the elements.

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e. Describe duct propagation.

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Q.2 a. Write Maxwell's equation in point form and integral form. Give the word 10

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statement for each equation.

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b. Derive the Helmholtz wave equation for free space in terms of electric and magnetic 10

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fields

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Q.3 a. Derive the expression for vector magnteic potential in terms of current 10
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density
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b. Derive the expression of total field for n isotropic point sources of equal 10
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amplitude and spacing

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Q.4 a. Describe the construction and radiation pattern of Log Periodic antenna. 10
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Whys is it called Log periodic?

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b. Discuss feeding techniques for rectangular and circularpatch antenna. 10

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Q.5 a.With neat sketch explain Horn antenna, also describe how radiation pattern 10
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can be modified using physical dimensions of the same antenna.

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b. Discuss radiation pattern of resonant dipole for following lengths

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i) Half wavelength ( 𝜆/2)

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ii)Full wavelength (𝜆)

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iii) 1.5 wavelength(1.5 𝜆)

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iv) 3 wavelengths (3 𝜆)
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Q.6 Short note on:(Attempt any two) 20

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a. Infinitesimal dipole
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b. Application of Gauss law for surface charge

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c. FRIIS transmission equation.

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d. Array synthesis using Binomial array

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Paper / Subject Code: 89341 / Electromagnetics and Antenna

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1T01036 - T.E.(Electronics and Telecommunication )(SEM-VI)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) (R-

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19) (C Scheme) / 89341 - Electromagnetics and Antenna QP CODE: 10040516 DATE: 11/12/2023

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[Time: 3 Hours] [ Marks: 80]

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N.B: Q.1 is compulsory.

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Attempt any Three out of remaining questions.

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Assume suitable data.

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Q.1 a) Derive the integral form of continuity equation.

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b) Explain concept of current density. How is magnetic field evaluated using

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current sheet.

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c) Describe Maxwell’s equation for time varying fields.

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d) Prove that 𝐸̅ = −∇̅V. where Symbols have usual meanings.

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Q.2 a) Derive an expression for away of two isotropic sources with same amplitude

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and in phase currents.
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b) Explain different methods of feeding of parabolic antenna.

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Q.3 a) Derive radiation resistance of infinitesimal dipole. 10

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b) Explain boundary conditions for electrostatic fields between two dielectric

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media.
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Q.4 a) State and explain principle of pattern multiplication. Explain concept of array 10
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factor.
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b) Explain following concept of antennas with mathematical expressions.

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i) Radiation pattern ii)Directivity

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Q.5 a) Describe various configurations of horn antenna and explain H plane sectoral
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horn antenna.
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b) What is reactive near field. Discuss its importance in communication field and
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its applications.
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Q.6 a) Explain sky wave propagation with reference to D,E and F regions and multiple
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reflections.
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b) Design a rectangular microstrip patch with dimension W and L ,over single

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substrate FR4 whose center frequency is 2.45 GHZ. The height of substrate is
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1.6 mm. Find the dimensions W and L taking into account the fringing field.
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______________
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Paper / Subject Code: 89341 / Electromagnetics and Antenna

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May 15, 2024 02:30 pm - 05:30 pm 1T01036 - T.E.(Electronics and Telecommunication )(SEM-VI)

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(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) (R- 19) (C Scheme) / 89341 - Electromagnetics and Antenna

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QP CODE: 10054737

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[Time:3 Hrs ] [ Marks:80]

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Please check whether you have got the right question paper.

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N.B: 1. Questions number one is compulsory.

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2. Attempt any three out of remaining five questions

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3. Assume suitable data

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4. Figures to the right indicate the maximum marks

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Q.1 a) Explain Laplace's and Poisson's equations 20

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b) What is the significance of Gauss's law for magnetic field 5

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c) Explain Pattern Multiplication w.r.t to linear arrays
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d) Explain Faraday's Law, and its relevance in EM wave Theory 2
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e) Differentiate Between Antenna Efficiency and aperture efficiency

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Q.2 a) Derive the expression for array factor. Compare End Fire Array and Broadside Array 10
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b) Derive the expression for MUF, Critical Frequency and skip Distance for flat earth X5 10

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Q.3 a) Derive the radiation field for Dipole Antenna 7 10
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b) A point charge of 20nC is located at (4,-1,-3) and uniform line charge of -25nC/m lies 10
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along the intersection of plane x=-4 & z=6 Calculate Electric Flux Density D (3, 1,0). In

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free space
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Q.4 a) Compare EM wave propagation through lossy, perfect dielectric and conducting 10
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medium with suitable expressions.

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b) Calculate number (N) , spacing d and lengths L of the elements of a log periodic dipole 10
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array antenna for given values Scaling Factor T= 0.822 and Relative Spacing a= 0.149 for
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given frequency of 54 to 216 MHz

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Q.5 a) Derive the expression for Electric Field for two linear isotropic point sources excited 10
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with source of equal amplitude and same phase.

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b) What is a patch Antenna? List and explain the various feeding techniques used in 10
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microstrip antenna
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Q.6 Write a Short Note on any two 10

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a) Power in EM wave and significance of Poynting Vector 10

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b) FRII's transmission formula

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c) Horn Antenna
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d) Loop Antenna
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**********
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