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Machine Learning

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3 views2 pages

Machine Learning

Uploaded by

khoivotri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MACHINE LEARNING

1. Definition

Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on creating systems that can
learn from data and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed.
Essentially, machine learning allows computers to make decisions, predictions, or classifications based on
data, using algorithms that identify patterns and make inferences.

2. Method of Learning

 Supervised Learning:

Supervised learning is a machine learning approach that’s defined by its use of labeled data sets. These
data sets are designed to train or “supervise” algorithms into classifying data or predicting outcomes
accurately. Using labeled inputs and outputs, the model can measure its accuracy and learn over time.

 Unsupervised Learning:

Unsupervised learning uses machine learning algorithms to analyze and cluster unlabeled data sets.
These algorithms discover hidden patterns in data without the need for human intervention (hence, they
are “unsupervised”).

3. What is Supervised Learning?

Key Points:

 Supervised learning involves training a machine from labeled data.

 Labeled data consists of examples with the correct answer or classification.

 The machine learns the relationship between inputs (fruit images) and outputs (fruit labels).

 The trained machine can then make predictions on new, unlabeled data.

Types of Supervised Learning:

Supervised learning is classified into two categories of algorithms:

 Regression: A regression problem is when the output variable is a real value, such as “dollars” or
“weight”.

 Classification: A classification problem is when the output variable is a category, such as “Red”
or “blue”, “disease” or “no disease”.
Advantages of Supervised Machine Learning:

 Supervised Learning models can have high accuracy as they are trained on labelled data.

 The process of decision-making in supervised learning models is often interpretable.

 It can often be used in pre-trained models which saves time and resources when developing
new models from scratch.

Disadvantages of Supervised Machine Learning:

 It has limitations in knowing patterns and may struggle with unseen or unexpected patterns that
are not present in the training data.

 It can be time-consuming and costly as it relies on labeled data only.

 It may lead to poor generalizations based on new data.

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