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Template IJIMAI

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Hybrid Multifunctional Audio-Video System

for Interactive e-Learning and


Multimedia: Design, Connectivity
and Application
Vladimir Maksimovic1*, Jelena Todorovic1, Milos Gvozdic1, Branimir Jaksic1, Mirko
Milosevic2
1
Faculty of Technical Sciences, Kneza Milosa 7, Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220, Serbia

2
Academy of Technical and Art Applied Studies, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
Vojvode Stepe 283, Belgrade, 11000 Serbia

ABSTRACT KEYWORDS
This paper presents the design, implementation, and testing of a hybrid multifunctional Artificial
audio-video system tailored for interactive e-teaching and multimedia applications intelligence, E-
(recording/broadcasting). The solution is designed to be multifunctional for the purpose learning,
of organizing smaller or larger conferences, as well as for conducting/streaming or Multimedia System,
recording interactive teaching, making it a versatile tool for modern educational Adaptive learning,
settings. A key feature of the system is its reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) for Computer
automation, enhancing real-time monitoring, user interaction, and optimization of Applications
multimedia equipment. Audio and video equipment is programmed to communicate
with each other via IP connection and in this way the complete automation of the
system is programmed. In addition to full automation, it is configured so that it can be
configured manually where the system is fully user-friendly. The multifunctional
solution implies that the system is very easily adaptable to new improvements and can
meet the requirements of any real situation in practice. The system is designed as a
hybrid system where, upon request and depending on the situation, it is highly
adaptable, facilitating the use of a range of technologies including SDI, NDI, Dante,
HDMI, and USB interfaces. The system also supports collaborative platforms such as
Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Moodle and other similar tools, making it suitable for modern
e-learning and remote collaboration environments. For greater functionality, there is a
"shrinking" wall between the spaces, if necessary, the area of all three classrooms can
be used, where all three separate audio/video systems then become one audio/video
system. What distinguishes this system from others is that it is designed for different
situations and will have a specially programmed program that will provide
communication between different devices for complete optimization. System is

I. INTRODUCTION which are suitable for presentation at a conference,


may not be appropriate for publication in IJIMAI.

T HIS document is a template for manuscripts


submitted to the International Journal of Interactive
Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence (IJIMAI) in MS
Please contact the Editor in case of doubt about
length or suitability of the paper for the journal.
To properly format text, select the text section and
WORD format. If you use OpenOffice or LATEX,
then select the appropriate style name on the style
download the corresponding templates from
menu. This will adjust fonts and line spacing. Use italics
http://www.ijimai.org/journal/submissions.
for emphasis and do not underline.
A typical paper length is 8 pages. However, the
The structure of this document is as follows: section
length of the paper should be the appropriate
II gives guidelines about the structure and content of
according to the complexity of the work. Papers
the different sections of a paper, section III provides
submitted must advance current knowledge and must
hints about how the writing style should be, section IV
cite relevant previous work.
gives instructions about figures and tables. Section V
Notice that papers that describe ongoing work, focuses on abbreviations and acronyms. Section VI and
section VII give indications related to math items and Use figures and tables to show essential data (avoid
references, respectively. Some issues about the showing much data or raw data in tables and figures).
editorial policy are covered in section VIII, while section Do not repeat data (e.g. same data in figures and
XI presents the conclusions. tables or in figures and main text). Use sub-sections if
it makes the results description clearer.
II. STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER Results section should present clear results, with no
opinions and interpretations. Some advanced authors
A. Introduction may combine Results and Discussion section but these
There is no an imposed structure for papers should be clearly distinguishable.
submitted to IJIMAI. However, we suggest that papers D.Discussion
include the following sections: Introduction, Methods, This is one of the most important sections of the
Results, Discussion and Conclusion. article, in which results are interpreted and the
Through the Introduction section, you should provide discovered knowledge is substantiated. It should
enough context for your work and convince readers include main findings of the work, clarifying their
why your work advances state-of-art works. An meaning and importance. Discussions should
additional literature review section can be added but correspond to results and complement them (do not
the introduction should make clear what the research repeat results previously described). The discussion
gap is and what your work is trying to solve. should compare your results with results obtained in
You can conclude the introduction section describing other studies.
the content of every section of the article. The limitations of the study must be recognized,
B. Methods explaining how materials or methods in the experiment
could affect the interpretation of the results. These
The objective of the Methods section is to describe
limitations recognition will result in some future work
materials and methods in a detailed way so that a
suggestions.
knowledgeable reader could repeat the experiment.
Possible sub-sections could be: Participants, Materials, E. Conclusion
Tasks and Design and Analysis. Notice that not all The conclusions should make clear how your work
these sections are always applicable. advances the state-of-art.
1. Materials The conclusion section is not a summary of the work,
Regarding materials, you should include a as the abstract. This is a synthesis of the key points of
description of examined objects as well as tools used the work which respond to the research question posed
during the experiment. Give every detail that could in the introduction section. The impact of the work in
affect experiment results. the general context should be highlighted.
2. Participants Future work should be suggested (if not already
suggested in Discussion section).
If the examined objects are persons, you may create
sub-sections to distinguish between Participants
(persons participating in the experiment) and
III. WRITING STYLE
Materials. If people or animals are involved, include the
Use a clear, concise and specific language. These
ethics issues regarding the experiment.
are some guidelines about the writing style:
3. Tasks and Methods  Use short sentences.
A sub-section Methods should describe how  Logically connect the different paragraphs.
materials are manipulated, how data are analyzed,  You may use present tense for known facts and
which metrics are used, how measures and hypotheses, while past tense to describe the
calculations are done, etc. experiments and results. Do not change the verb
When participants are involved in the experiments, tense within a paragraph or section.
Methods section may include two sub-sections: Tasks  You can write in the first person singular or plural
and Design and Analysis, Tasks section would include a and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or
description of what the participants did during the “We observed that ...” instead of “It was observed
experiment. Design and Analysis would detail all that that ...”).
done by researchers.  Use precise, non-ambiguous language. Avoid using
intensifiers like very, definitely, obviously, really,
C. Results
significantly, basically, etc. For example, use “the
Present results concisely and objectively. Present simulation took 0.5s using a computer with…”
those results that are relevant for later discussion, instead of “the simulation ran quickly”, or use “a
highlight remarkable results and those which differ 70% increase in…” instead of “a greatly increase
from other studies. Besides, also remark unexpected in”.
results. Do not omit unexpected results because they  Avoid redundant or unnecessary words. For
also need interpretation and possibly future studies. example, use “because” instead of “due to the fact
that”, use “now” instead of “at this point in time”,
* Corresponding authors:
use “to conclude” instead of “to draw conclusions”,
E-mail address: *[email protected]. use “to consider” instead of “to take into
consideration”, or use “remains a challenge”
instead of “remains a difficult challenge”.
 Avoid subjective adjectives such as simple or multiple computer platforms, we accept files in the
difficult. following formats: .EPS/.PDF/.PS/.AI. All fonts must be
 Avoid belief expressions as “we believe this result embedded or text converted to outlines in order to
…”. achieve the best-quality results.
 Do not use metaphorical expressions. 5. Accepted Fonts Within Figures
Use one space after periods and colons. Avoid When preparing your graphics IJIMAI suggests that
contractions; for example, write “do not” instead of you use of one of the following Open Type fonts: Times
“don’t.”. New Roman, Arial, Cambria, and Symbol. If you are
Remember to check spelling. If your native language supplying EPS, PS or PDF files, all fonts must be
is not English, please ask a native English-speaking embedded. Without the fonts embedded, parts of the
person, or a person with high proficiency in English, to graphic may be distorted or missed.
carefully proofread your paper. A safe option when finalizing your figures is to strip
out the fonts before you save the files, creating
IV. FIGURES AND TABLES “outline” type. This converts fonts to artwork that will
appear uniformly on any screen.
A. Figures
Format and save the images using a suitable
graphics processing program that allows you to create
the images as Encapsulated PostScript (EPS), Joint
Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), or Portable
Network Graphics (PNG). If your paper is accepted, we
will request for the image files in any of these formats.
If you create your source files with one of the following
programs you will be able to submit the graphics
without converting to a EPS, JPG, or PNG file: Microsoft
Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or
Portable Document Format (PDF). In the case of using
these programs to edit images or graphics, these
should be included in the article using “paste special”
to maintain the original formatting, and the source files
of these graphics should be also kept because these
will be required if the paper is accepted.
Name files in the form “fig1.jpg” or “table1.jpg”.
1. Sizing of Graphics
Most charts graphs and tables are one column wide
(3 1/2 inches or 8.89 cm) or two-column wide (7 1/16
Fig. 1. Impact of the MONTAGE workflow on the virtual
inches or 17.93 cm). We recommend that you avoid
machines (VMs) total data transfer time. Note that
sizing figures less than one column wide, as
“Fig.” is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure
enlargements may distort your images and result in
number, followed by two spaces.
poor reproduction. Therefore, it is better if the image is
slightly larger, as a minor reduction in size should not
have an adverse effect on the quality of the image. Is B. Integrating Figures and Tables into the Text
size is changed, keep the proportion so that images Tables and figures should be sequentially numbered
and graphics do not distort. in the order in which they are referred in the text body.
2. Size of Author Photographs Captions for figures and tables should be brief but self-
explanatory.
The preferred size of an author photograph is 1 inch
(2.54 cm) wide by 1 1/4 inches (3.17 cm) long. Please When inserting the images in Word, please, do not
ensure that the author photographs are proportioned. insert them as “float over text”. Do not care about the
JPEG or PNG files are accepted for author photos. positions of the figures and tables because IJIMAI will
do the final formatting of your paper and will place
3. Resolution them in the more suitable location. Therefore, do not
If you are preparing images in EPS, JPEG or PNG use words as “above” or “below” when referring to
format, consider the following: figures and tables because their location can be
 High-contrast line figures and tables should be changed during last edition steps of the paper.
prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no Large figures and tables can span both columns.
compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome). Place figure captions below the figures and table titles
 Photographs and grayscale figures should be above the tables. If your figure has more than one part,
prepared with 300 dpi resolution and saved with no include the labels “(a)”, “(b)” … as part of them. Do
compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale). not:
 Color graphics should be 400 dpi.  put borders around your figures.
4. Vector Art  include captions as part of the figures.
In order to preserve the figures’ integrity across  include captions as text boxes.
All figures and tables must be referenced from the VI. MATH ITEMS
text body with its number. Please check that all the
figures and tables you mention in the text exist. A. Equations
Use the abbreviation “Fig.” to mention figures. Do If you are using Word, use the Microsoft Equation
not abbreviate “Table.” Tables are numbered with Editor for equations (Insert | Symbols | Equation). Do
Roman numerals as in Table I. not used Math Editor 3.0. Then select the “Equation”
Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation
Use words rather than symbols. Put units in number in parentheses. Do not select “Float over text”.
parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Use the same format for every equation and do not mix
Fig. 1, for example, write “VMs Total Data Transfer normal text and text introduced by the Equation Editor
Time (Seconds)”, not just “VMs Total Data Transfer in the equation.
Time (s)” or “s”. Figure labels should be legible, Number equations consecutively with equation
approximately 8 to 12 point type. numbers in parentheses right-aligned, as in (1).
Separate equations when they are part of a sentence,
V. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS as in

Define the abbreviations and acronyms used in the


abstract. Besides, define abbreviations and acronyms −b ± √ b 2−4 ac (1)
the first time they are used in the text, even although
they have already been defined in the abstract. Well-
2a
known abbreviations such as RADAR do not need to be
defined. If the abbreviation includes periods do not put Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been
spaces (e.g. use “U.S.A,” instead of “U. S. A.”. Do not defined. Use the word “Equation” only at the beginning
use abbreviations in the title except in the case that of a sentence as “Equation (1) refers to ....”. Refer to
they are unavoidable. “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” in other parts of
the sentence.
B. Units
For units, the International System of Units (SI) is
preferable. Avoid combining different unit systems. In
TABLE I. VOLTAGES IN 33-BUS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WITHOUT this case, the units for each quantity in each equation
INCLUDING SVC should be clearly indicated.
Bus Analytical technique Monte Carlo
µ σ µ Σa VII. REFERENCES AND FOOTNOTES
2 0.997031 3.74E-05 0.997027 0.000038
3 0.982922 0.000232 0.982894 0.000236 Number citations consecutively in square brackets
4 0.975425 0.000318 0.975381 0.000326 [1]. Multiple references are numbered [2] with
5 0.968013 0.000416 0.967953 0.000426 separate brackets [1], [3]–[5]. In sentences, cite the
6 0.949573 0.00068 0.949471 0.000698
7 0.946056 0.00071 0.945945 0.000729
reference number, as in [2]. Only use the word
8 0.932426 0.000886 0.932283 0.000906 “reference” at the beginning of a sentence (e.g.
9 0.926108 0.000985 0.92595 0.001006 Reference [5] studies …). Do not use “Ref. [5]” or
10 0.920248 0.001089 0.920074 0.001111 “reference [5]” in other cases.
11 0.919381 0.001105 0.919205 0.001129 You do not need to format citations in blue, as this
12 0.91787 0.001136 0.91769 0.001160
will be done automatically during the layout process if
13 0.91171 0.001265 0.911515 0.001290
14 0.909425 0.001318 0.909225 0.001344 paper is accepted.
15 0.908002 0.001342 0.907799 0.001368 Number footnotes in superscripts1. The footnote
16 0.906624 0.001371 0.906416 0.001396 should be at the bottom of the column in which it is
17 0.904581 0.001402 0.904368 0.001429 cited and not at the end of the document. Use letters
18 0.903969 0.001413 0.903754 0.001440
for table footnotes (see Table I).
19 0.996503 4.28E-05 0.996498 0.000043
20 0.992926 0.000145 0.992921 0.000143 The references at the end of this document are in
21 0.992221 0.000173 0.992217 0.000172 the preferred referencing style. Include all authors’
22 0.991584 0.000211 0.991579 0.000210 names; do not use “et al.” unless there are six authors
23 0.979338 0.000326 0.979309 0.000331 or more. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title,
24 0.972671 0.000547 0.972639 0.000553 except for proper nouns and other words that must be
25 0.969348 0.000655 0.969315 0.000664
26 0.947647 0.000715 0.94754 0.000734
capitalized, abbreviations, acronyms, etc. For papers
27 0.945087 0.000765 0.944975 0.000786 published in non-English language, please give the title
28 0.933669 0.00102 0.93353 0.001048 in the original language first, followed by the English
29 0.925466 0.001218 0.925307 0.001251 translation between parentheses.
30 0.921915 0.001304 0.921747 0.001339 Notice that:
31 0.917762 0.001366 0.917585 0.001403
32 0.916849 0.001381 0.916669 0.001418
33 0.916566 0.001383 0.916385 0.001421 1
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for
Base MVA=100 Base KV=12.66
a
the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first
This is an example of table footnote. page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into
the text.
1. Not published papers should be cited as according to the available data and situation of
“unpublished”. publication.
2. Papers accepted for publication, but not yet
assigned to an issue should be cited as “to be VIII. EDITORIAL POLICY
published”. If an in-press version is published,
they can be cited as [5]. A. Peer Review Process
3. Papers submitted for publication should be cited Peer review in IJIMAI is designed to ensure that the
as “submitted for publication”. research published is 'good science'. Manuscripts that
Below, we give some specific guidelines for different span a wide range of scientific interests are
types of documents. considered, but only if results and conclusions are
scientifically justified and not misleading. Submitted
A. Basic Format for Chapters of Books manuscripts will generally be reviewed by external
Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of the Book, experts.
xth ed., Editor Ed. City of Publisher, Country: Abbrev. of
Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx, doi: XXX. If the Editor determines that the submitted
manuscript is of sufficient quality and falls within the
Include DOI if available. When available online, add URL as
follows:
scope of the journal, he/she assigns the manuscript to
Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of the Book, a maximum of 3 external reviewers for peer-review.
xth ed., Editor Ed. City of Publisher, Country: Abbrev. of The reviewers submit their reports on the manuscripts
Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx. [Online]. Available: along with their recommendation. When all reviewers
http://xxx have submitted their reports, the Editor can make one
[1] and [2] are examples of chapters of books. of the following editorial recommendations:
B. Basic Format for Journals  Accept
 Consider after Minor Changes
Author, “Name of paper,” Title of Journal, vol. x, no. x, pp.
 Consider after Major Changes
xxx-xxx, year, doi: XXX.
 Reject
[3]-[5] are examples of journal papers. For articles
in-press, it is important to include DOI as in [5]. [6] is The decision and the reviewers’ comments will be
an example of how to cite a paper to be published communicated via email.
(with no in-press version available). B. Ethics
C. Basic Format for Books This journal rejects papers that raise concerns about
Author, Title of the book, xth ed., City of Publisher, Country: possible misconduct. The most common forms of
Publisher, year. scientific misconduct include:
See an example in [7].  Plagiarism: The appropriation of the language or
thoughts of another without crediting their true
D.Basic Format for Reports source, presenting them as one's own original work.
Author, “Title of report,” Name of Company, City of Auto-plagiarism is not allowed, that is, presenting
Company, Abbrev. State, Country, Rep. xxx, year, doi: XXX. the own same material as original in more than one
If it is available on line: publication.
Author, “Title of report,” Name of Company, City of  Improprieties of authorship: inclusion of persons as
Company, Abbrev. State, Country, Rep. xxx, year. Accessed: authors who have not made a contribution to the
Date. [Online]. Available: URLXX, doi: XXX. work published; or not including a person who has
See an example in [8]. definitely contributed to the work.
E. Basic Format for Papers Published in  Misappropriation of the ideas of others.
Conference Proceedings  Violation of accepted research practices: improper
manipulation of experiments, analysis, or reporting
J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” in Name of Conf., City of Conf.,
Abbrev. State, Country, year, pp. xxx-xxx, doi: XXX.
of results.
 Inappropriate behavior in relation to misconduct:
Two papers of conference proceedings are [9] and this includes false accusations of misconduct, not to
[10]. report known misconduct, hiding information
F. Basic Format for Theses (M.S.) and relevant to prove misconduct, etc.
Dissertations (Ph.D.): More aspects of the journal policy are indicated at
Author, “Title of thesis/dissertation,” M.S. thesis/ the journal website. Authors are requested to
Ph.D. dissertation, Dept., Univ., City of Univ., State, carefully check the “Policies” section of the website.
Country, year.
[11] is an specific example of how to cite a
dissertation.
IX. CONCLUSION

For other types of documents you can base on the Section II.E contains the guidelines to elaborate the
guidelines of IEEE [12] but do not use abbreviations for Conclusion section.
names of journals, departments, etc. Whole words
instead of abbreviations is the preferred style by IJIMAI. APPENDIX
IEEE guidelines document shows very illustrative
examples for the different types of documents and Appendixes, if needed, appear before the
acknowledgment. http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-
Reference-Guide.pdf
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Name of Author
In this section you can thank all those who have
helped in undertaking the research work. We advise to Authors should include their biographies
express your gratitude in a concise way and to avoid at the end of papers. A typical length for
strong emotive language. a biography is between 180 and 250
words. The biography can contain the
author’s educational background,
REFERENCES academic and professional life and
research expertise. The degrees should
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“Knowledge management model for project photograph is placed at the top left of the biography. The
management: KM+PMTIC,” in Construction projects: authors can list their research interests. If personal hobbies
improvement strategies, quality management and are included, they will be deleted from the biography.
potential challenges, K. Hall Ed. New York, NY, USA: Nova
Publishers, 2017, pp. 55-92.
[2] S. Zander, C. Swertz, E. Verdú, M. J. V. Pérez, and P.
Henning, “A semantic mediawiki-based approach for
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Molli, J. G. Breslin, and M.-E. Vidal, Eds. Cham:
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[3] Á. M. Navarro and P. Moreno-Ger, “Comparison of
clustering algorithms for learning analytics with
educational datasets,” International Journal of Interactive
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[4] R. G. Crespo, O. S. Martínez, J. M. C. Lovelle, B. C. P.
García-Bustelo, J. E. L. Gayo, and P. O. de Pablos,
“Recommendation system based on user interaction data
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[5] F. López Hernández, L. de-la-Fuente Valentín, I. Sarría
Martínez de Mendivil. “Detecting image brush editing
using the discarded coefficients and intentions,”
International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and
Artificial Intelligence, 2018, doi:
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[6] F. López. “Detecting image brush editing using the
discarded coefficients and intentions,” International
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[7] K. Hall, Ed., Construction projects: improvement
strategies, quality management and potential challenges,
New York, USA: Nova Publishers, 2017.
[8] J. Toland, J.P. Silva, S. Nottingham, J. Eldridge, “LIFE
improving nature,” Directorate-General for Environment of
the European Commission, Luxembourg, 2019. Accessed:
Feb. 15, 2019. [Online]. Available:
https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publicat
ion/97f17a24-29c2-11e9-8d04-01aa75ed71a1/, doi:
10.2779/97902.
[9] R. G. Crespo, J. P. Espada, D. Burgos, and E. Verdú,
“Social4all: collaborative platform for improving web
accessibility,” in Proceedings of the XVII International
Conference on Human Computer Interaction - Interacción
’16, Salamanca, Spain, 2016, pp. 201–204.
[10] P. Khanna, K. Singh, K. M. Bhurchandi, and S. Chiddarwar,
“Design analysis and development of low cost
underactuated robotic hand,” in 2016 IEEE International
Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO),
Qingdao, China, 2016, pp. 2002–2007.
[11] A. Hefny, “Efficient methods for prediction and control in
partially observable environments,” Ph.D. dissertation,
Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2018.
[12] IEEE Reference Guide, IEEE Periodicals., Piscataway, NJ,
USA, 2018. Accessed: Feb. 15, 2019. [Online]. Available:

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