Solved Paper 1 2013
Solved Paper 1 2013
ENGLISH CORE
Time : 3 Hours Class-XII Max. Marks : 100
General Instructions:
(i) This paper is divided into three Sections A, B and C. All the sections are compulsory.
(ii) Separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. Read these instructions very carefully
and follow them faithfully.
(iii) Do not exceed the prescribed word limit while answering the questions.
(a) (i) What is an air pollutant? (1) In recent years, it has been considered essential
(ii) In what forms are the air pollutants to have some amount of fibres in the diet. Their
present? beneficial effects lie in preventing coronary
(2) heart disease, and decreasing cholesterol level.
(iii) Why do we feel suffocated in a closed The fibres like gums and pectin are reported
environment? (1) to decrease post- prandial (after meals) glucose
level in blood. These types of dietary fibres are
(iv) What is sick building syndrome? How is it
recommended for the management of certain
increasing? (2)
types of diabetes. Recent studies have shown that
(v) How is indoor smoking very hazardous ? the fenugreek (Methi) seeds, which contain 40 per
(1) cent gum, are effective in decreasing blood glucose
(vi) How can one overcome the dangers of and cholesterol levels as compared to other gum
indoor air pollution? (2) containing vegetables.
(b) Find the words from the above passage which
Some dietary fibres increase transit time and
mean the same as the following: (3)
decrease the time of release of ingested food in
(i) giddiness (para 4)
colon. The diet having less fibres is associated
(ii) constant (para 8)
with colon cancer and the dietary fibres may play
(iii) humidity (para 8)
a role in decreasing the risk of it.
Ans. (a) (i) Air pollutant is defined as a substance which
is present while normally it is not there or present The dietary fibres hold water so that stools are
in an amount exceeding the normal concentrations. soft, bulky and readily eliminated. Therefore, high
fibre intake prevents or relieves constipation.
(ii) Air pollutants can be in the form of gaseous or a
The fibres increase motility of the small intestine
particulate matter.
and the colon and by decreasing the transit time
(iii) We feel suffocated in a closed environment there is less time for exposure of the mucosa to
because of lack of oxygen. harmful toxic substances. Therefore, there is a
(iv) Sick building syndrome is a vague constellation less desire to eat and the energy intake can be
of symptoms in a poor ventilated home. maintained within the range of requirement. This
Symptoms include malaise, headache, dizziness, phenomenon helps in keeping a check on obesity.
etc. Another reason in helping to decrease obesity is
that the high-fibre diets have somewhat lower
(v) Indoor smoking is hazardous for health coefficients of digestibility.
because of presence of 3000 harmful chemical The dietary fibres may have some adverse effects
constituents in tobacco smoke. on nutrition by binding some trace metals like
(vi) Indoor air pollution can be tackled by proper calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc and others
ventilation, keeping indoor plants, installation and therefore, preventing their proper absorption.
of exhausts in the kitchen. This may pose a possibility of nutritional
(b) (i) Giddiness: dizziness deficiency especially when diets contain marginal
(ii) Constant: persistent levels of mineral elements. This may become
(iii) Humidity: dampness important constraints on increasing dietary fibres.
It is suggested that an intake of 40 grams dietary
2. Read the passage given below and answer the
fibres per day is desirable.
questions that follow:
(Extracted from 'The Tribune')
The term dietary fibres refers collectively to (a) On the basis of your reading of the above
indigestible carbohydrates present in plant foods. passage make notes on it in points only, using
The importance of these dietary fibres came into recognizable abbreviations wherever necessary.
the picture when it was observed that the people Also suggest a suitable title. 5
having diet rich in these fibres, had low incidence (b) Write a summary of the above in about 80 words.
of coronary heart disease, irritable bowel 3
syndrome, dental caries and gall stones. Ans. (a) Title: The health benefits of Dietary Fibres
The foodstuffs rich in these dietary fibres are Notes:
cereals and grains, legumes, fruits with seeds, 1. What are dietary fibres
citrus fruits, carrots, cabbage, green leafy a. Indigestible carbohydrates present in plant
vegetables, apples, melons, peaches, pears, etc. foods
These dietary fibres are not digested by the b. Lower Risks of coronary heart disease, bowel
enzymes of the stomach and the small intestine syndorme and gall stones
whereas most of other carbohydrates like c. Sources: cerals and grains, lefumes, carrots,
starch and sugar are digested and absorbed. citrus fruits, green leafy veegtables, apples,
The dietary fibres have the property of holding melons, peaches, pears.
water and because of it, these get swollen and 2. Process of fiber digestion
behave like a sponge as these pass through the a. Dietary fibres are not digested and hold water
gastrointestinal tract. The fibres add bulk to the b. Add bulk to the diet and increase transit time
diet and increase transit time in the gut. Some
3. Importance of fibre rich diet
of these fibres may undergo fermentation in the
a. prevent heart disease
colon.
b. decrease cholesterol
SOLVED PAPER - 2013 (ENGLISH CORE)
c. decrease glucose level after meal Secretary of the school. Invent the necessary
d. relives constipation details. 10
4. Side effects of dietary fibres OR
a. Prevent absorption by binding metals like Ca, You are Deepak/Deepika, Secretary of Ahimsa
Mg, P, Zn Club, Parsva Public School, Delhi. On 2nd October
your school observed 'International Day for Peace
b. Only 40g per day is desirable quantity of dietary and Non-violence', organizing various activities
fibres. such as visit to Raj Ghat, Charkha spinning,
(b) Summary: Dietary fibres are indigestible lectures by eminent Gandhians, etc. Write a report
carbohydrates found in food. Cereals, grains, on the same in 100-125 words.
legumes, fruits with seeds, citrus fruits, and other Ans. Environment Day Celebration
foods contain these. Dietary fibres are not digested
By Neeta, Cultural Secretary
by stomach enzymes and have the property of
holding water as they swell, adding bulk to the Poona
diet and lengthening transit time. A high-fiber diet 1 Feb, 20XX
can help prevent coronary heart disease, lower
The 'Environment Club' of Sun Public School was
cholesterol, and relieve constipation. A daily fibre
hosting their annual 'Environment Day' celebration.
intake of 40 grams is recommended.
To kick off the event, small students performed a
dance to honor and thank Mother Nature.
SECTION-B
Following this, the Environment Club president
(Advanced Writing Skills) 35 marks took to the stage to address the crowd and explain
the importance of taking care of our environment.
3. You are Smitha/Sunil, Secretary AVM Housing She invited all present to join in on a special Earth
Society. You are going to organize a blood donation Day pledge to commit to small lifestyle changes for
camp. Write a notice in not more than 50 words, the betterment of our planet.
urging the members of your society to come in Afterwards, there were several interactive booths
large numbers for this noble cause. Invent all the where people could learn about and sign up for
necessary details. 5 different environmental initiatives such as tree
OR planting and coastal cleanups. There were also
You are General Manager, Hotel Dosa, Gurgaon. presentations given by students about the impact
You need a lady Front Office Assistant with sound of climate change, ways to reduce waste, and other
knowledge of computers. She must be a graduate ecological issues.
and good in communication skills with pleasing At the end of the event, everyone attended a
manners. Draft an advertisement in not more than closing ceremony where awards were given
50 words to be published in Gurgaon Times. out for outstanding contributions to saving the
Ans. Notice environment. Afterward, all participants left with a
AVM HOUSING SOCIETY renewed sense of optimism and commitment.
OR
Blood Donation Camp
International Day for Peace and Non-Violence
Our society is hosting a blood donation camp in the
Ry Deepika, Secretary Ahimsa Club
society's front park. All residents are asked to come
for a good cause and donate blood. Details: 3 Oct, 20XX
Date and Day: 14thFeb 2013, Saturday Our school observed 'International Day for
Time: 10 am to 2 pm Peace and Non-Violence' on the birthday of
Venue: Society Front Park Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. We
Please keep in mind that refreshments and fresh all know Mahatma Gandhi was a great peace and
juice will be available. If further information is nonviolence messenger. The day began with an
required, please contact us. Ahimsa oath in the morning assembly, followed by
a short nonviolent play. The significance of charkha
Smitha
spinning was emphasised by the principal. In his
(Secretary, AVM Housing Society) lecture, he urged the students to follow the path of
OR Ahimsa and demonstrated how it is the correct path
Vacant Position with examples. Following this, the children were
A female Front Office Assistant with good taken to Gandhiji's Samadhi, known as Rajghat,
communication skills and computer knowledge where they paid homage to Gandhiji. We returned
is been needed in Hotel Dosa, Gurgaon. The to school in the evening, and the day ended with a
ideal candidate will be a recent graduate with a two-minute silence.
pleasant personality. Negotiable salary. Interested 5. As a regular commuter by bus from Noida to Delhi,
candidates should apply with their complete bio- you have been witnessing rash driving by the bus
data by February 16, 2013. drivers daily without an exception. Write a letter
4. Your school, Sun Public School, Poona, celebrated to the Editor, 'The Times of India' drawing the
'Environment Day' on 5th November. Write a report attention of the General Manager, Delhi Transport
on the programme in 100-125 words for your Corporation to this problem. You are Priti/Prakash,
school newsletter. You are Neeta/Naveen, Cultural 15, Udyog Vihar, Noida. 10
Oswaal CBSE 10 Previous years' Solved Papers, Class–12th
Ans. (a) According to Charley, the rooms on the third or even a mosquito hunt, but not a tiger hunt. In
level were smaller than those on the second. There response, the British officer stated that he only
were fewer ticket windows and train gates, and the wanted to be photographed holding a gun and
information booth in the centre was made of wood standing next to the dead body; the Maharaja could
and looked old. kill the tiger. This demonstrates the officer's shallow
(b) The cold, constant temperatures allow marine character.
organisms to spread from the deep sea to shallow (d) Jo was overjoyed when the wizard gave him the
depths, providing a unique opportunity to study smell of roses. His entire life had changed because
"deep sea" life in relatively shallow water. he had so many new friends to play with. But
(c) Tiger hunting has been prohibited in mother Skunk had other ideas. She smacked wizard
Pratibandapuram. When the British official arrived on the head and forced Jo to relive his foul odour.
with a request for a tiger hunt, the Maharaja told This infuriated Jo. She wished for the wizard to
him that he could do a boar hunt, a mouse hunt, retaliate against Mommy Skunk.