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CS614 Assignment 1 Solution Fall 2024

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CS614 Assignment 1 Solution Fall 2024

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CS614 ASSIGNMENT 1 SOLUTION FALL 2024

Due Date: 8-Nov-2024


Total Marks: 20

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Question 1:

Considering the following queries:


OLTP (OnLine Transaction Processing) specific query

Select tx_date, balance from tx_table


Where account_ID = 592156;

DWH specific query

Select balance, age, sal, gender from customer_table and tx_table


Where age between (20 and 30) and Education = ‘graduate’ and CustID.customer_table =
Customer_ID.tx_table;

Let's take a brief look at these two queries, write the results by comparing them, and summarize
them in the table below:
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Solution
Criteria OLTP Query DWH Query
Primary Key Uses account_ID as a primary Joins on CustID and Customer_ID,
Usage key to filter a specific record implying primary key usage
Number of Single table (tx_table) Two tables (customer_table and tx_table)
Tables
Rows Typically returns a single or Returns multiple rows based on specified
Returned few rows based on account_ID conditions
Query High selectivity, very specific Lower selectivity due to broader conditions
Selectivity (focused on account_ID) (age range, education)
Indexing Uses indexes on account_ID May require indexes on multiple columns
for faster retrieval (e.g., age, education) for efficient querying

Question 2:

Consider an employee database system developed for a multi-branch company. Each branch is
based on a specific department in a different city, e.g., HR, Admin, or Head Office.
Table 1: Employee Record

EmployeeID EmployeeName Branch Department JobTitle DateOfJoining Salary


Emp32055 Salman Ahmed Islamabad Head office CEO 2016-11-01 850000
Emp32001 Hussain Ali Lahore Amin Admin 2019-05-01 350000
Officer
Emp32056 Uzma khan Lahore Admin Supervisor 2019-05-01 180000
Emp32022 Zafar Ali Lahore Admin Admin 2020-03-15 220000
Officer
Emp32035 Usama Khan Karachi HR HR 2021-08-20 150000
Assistant
Emp32077 Ali Ahmed Karachi HR HR 2021-05-01 280000
Manager
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Identify the normalization form(NF) of the given table and write down the anomaly type of given
statements.

Solution
Scenario Anomaly
Type
If a new branch is added (e.g., a new branch in another city), it is impossible to Insertion
record it in the table unless an employee is also added. Anomaly
If all employees from a particular branch are removed, information about that Deletion
branch (e.g., the city and department) will also be lost. Anomaly
If a department or branch location of a specific department changes (e.g., the Update
HR department moves to a different city), the change must be made in multiple Anomaly
rows. If any change is missed, it can lead to inconsistent data.
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