1!

STRUCTURE
! &
POINTERS
!

Mohammed Jaseem.N
9605 502058
1.Array vs Structure (4 Points) 3.Variable Declaration & m/y
Allocation
2.Structure Declaration
Struct
struct tagname variable;

tag name

E =>
tagname variable;

I ;
Struct tagname
struct Student E
[int roll no ; & variable
Char name 20] ;

,
4.Accessing Structure Elements 5.Nested Structure
1
S1 =
Ajay" ; Definition
.
-

S1 Vollno 9;
Example
.
= -

-
or -

Si = Ea "Asay", ,

POINTER
1.Pointer 2.Pointer Declaration
Definition datatpe -
pointer;
& -
address
of eg : int +
p;
* value at/indirection
identity error
-

int p ; Float * k; k =
Sp ;
error
Mismatching of data type
3.Static VS Dynamic m/y Alloc 4.Pointer & Operator
(5 point) Arithmetic : +

== ! =

new : Allocation
delete : de Allocation 5.Pointer & Array
memory leakage A
way name itself a
pointer
Differentiate : le ; Base Address

Int *
p = new int 10
;
int a T5 = 2 5 , 10 , 15 20 , , 253 ;

int * Int 10 Int * 000 , 004 , 008 01 016

p = new ; p= a ; 1
, , ,

7 5 20 25
identity
10 15 A
error *
p + 2; G I 2 3 4
5
Int *
p = new
float ; *
4;
15 1000
*
p+2 ;
P
6.Pointer & String 7.Pointer &Structure
char AP = "INDIA"; Access : Arrow

< har * Sub 3 =

3 "Thy" ,
"she", Student * S1 = new student ;
"Maths" 3; S1-name "
=
Babu" ;
Si vollno = 10 ;
 structure
self referential
When a member of a structure is a
pointer to the

Same structure itself

.
struc Student
eg :

& int vollno ;

char name 28
j
Student * next ;

I ;

Questions:
1 .

Identify the error

Can't
student Intialize
&Int roll no = 9; values

char name [20 ;

2
.
Dynamic Array
Runtime
Array is allocated during
eg : int * p = new Int [10] ;
IntC ;
eg :

"

cout1)" Enter the value of (: ;

C12 > 3 ;
Int * new Int ;
p
=
 2
-
&
.

CONCEPT
!!! OF
OBJECT ORIENTED
!....!!!

PROGRAMMING
! Ni
 oops concepts
a) object -
Instance
b) class -

blueprint prototype
Syntas
Class Classname

3 private i =>
=>
public :

protected : =>
I ,

1) Data Abstraction :
Hiding
d) Data Encapsulation :
wrapping/Binding

I visibility
private
public Access specifier
protected Mode

e) Modularity sub divided Decomposed

5)Inheritance
aquiring
Exsiting class :

Base class
parent Super
New class Devided child subclass

Type of Inheritance
diagram
-
compulsary

9) polymorphism (many from

Type of Polymorphism

Static Dynamic
Compile time Runtime Late Bindly
I
early Binding
virtual function

Function operator

overloading overloading 1- class vs structure

Structure Class
2 pop vs
oop
5
points collection
of different collection
of
3
Advantage of oop elements
different elements

Limitation of Pop keyword : Struct objects

Contains 1 section keyword : class

(public by default Contains 3 sections

Data members only (private public protected

, ,

Data members I member

functions