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Etl VS Elt

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6 views

Etl VS Elt

Uploaded by

crazytest4u
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

ETL VS ELT :
Understanding
the Differences
and Making the
Right Choice
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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

Amidst the plethora of data integration


strategies and tools available, ETL (Extract,
Transform, Load) and ELT (Extract, Load,
Transform) stand as the two predominant
methodologies.

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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

WHAT IS ETL?
ETL is a common approach to integrating data
and organizing data stacks. A typical ETL
process comprises the following stages:
Extracting data from sources
Transforming data into data models
Loading data into data warehouse

Use Cases and Strengths of ETL


ETL is suited for scenarios where:
Data sources are of a smaller scale, and
transformations are complex.
Need to offload the transformation
processing from the target system.
Data security is a priority.

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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

KEY PYTHON LIBRARIES FOR ETL


pandas: A powerful library for data
manipulation and analysis, pandas simplifies
the extraction and transformation of data.
SQLAlchemy: This library provides a
consistent way to interact with databases,
aiding in both the extraction and loading
phases.
PySpark: For big data processing, PySpark
offers distributed data processing
capabilities, making it suitable for large-
scale ETL tasks.
Luigi and Apache Airflow: These are
workflow management tools that help in
orchestrating and scheduling ETL pipelines.

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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

ADVANTAGES OF USING PYTHON FOR ETL


Flexibility: Python's extensive libraries allow
for custom ETL processes tailored to
specific needs.
Scalability: With tools like PySpark, Python
can handle both small and large datasets
efficiently.
Community support: A vast community of
data professionals means abundant
resources, tutorials, and solutions are
available for common ETL challenges.

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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

WHAT IS ELT ?
ELT takes a slightly different approach:

Extract: Just as with ETL, data is collected


from different sources.
Load: Instead of transforming it
immediately, raw data is directly loaded into
the target system.
Transform: Transformations take place
within the data warehouse.

The Rise of ELT with Cloud Computing

ELT's increasing popularity is closely tied to the


advent of cloud-based data warehouses like
Snowflake, BigQuery, and Redshift. These
platforms possess immense processing power.
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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

ADVANTAGES OF ELT
Flexibility: As raw data is loaded first,
businesses can decide on the
transformation logic later, offering the
ability to adapt as requirements change.
Efficiency: Capitalizing on the robust power
of modern cloud warehouses,
transformations are faster and more
scalable.
Suitability for large datasets: ELT is
generally more efficient for large datasets as
it leverages the power of massive parallel
processing capabilities of cloud data
warehouses.
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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

ETL VS ELT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS


Key similarities and differences
While both ETL and ELT involve extracting data and loading it
into a warehouse, their key distinction lies in the location and
timing of the transformation process. ETL transforms data
before it reaches the warehouse, while ELT does so afterward.

Speed and efficiency


ELT's data ingestion speed surpasses that of ETL due to
reduced data movement. However, the overall speed can be
influenced by factors like the complexity of transformations
and the capabilities of the data warehouse.

Data transformation and compliance


In ETL, transformations occur in an intermediary system,
which can offer more granular control over the process. This
is vital for businesses with stringent compliance and data
handling requirements. In contrast, ELT relies on the target
system's capabilities, which might expose raw, unmasked data
until transformations are complete.

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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

MAKING THE RIGHT CHOICE: ELT VS ETL


Factors to consider

When deciding between ETL and ELT, consider:

Business Type: A startup might prioritize


flexibility (ELT), while a healthcare provider
might prioritize data security (ETL).

Data Needs: Are real-time insights essential,


or is daily batch processing sufficient?

Infrastructure: The choice of data


warehouse, existing tools, and IT capabilities
can influence the decision.
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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

CONCLUSION
The decision between ETL and ELT isn't black and white.
Both methodologies have their merits, and the optimal
choice often depends on a company's specific needs
and circumstances. By understanding the intricacies of
each approach and leveraging modern data integration
platforms, data leaders can make informed decisions,
driving their businesses toward a more informed future.

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Shivam Singh @Shivvvaam

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