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Lecture 1-2 - Installed Capacity

Renewable Energy and Distributed Systems

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Lecture 1-2 - Installed Capacity

Renewable Energy and Distributed Systems

Uploaded by

joinaarya30
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EE 17102 Renewable Energy Sources and Distributed

Generation

Lecture-1-2

Prof. Rajesh Gupta


Course Instructor
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
MOTILAL NEHRU NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ALLAHABAD, INDIA
1
Installed Power Capacity in India

Prof. Rajesh Gupta


DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
MOTILAL NEHRU NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ALLAHABAD, INDIA
2
Introduction

Energy is a major input for overall socio-economic development of any


society

Global electrical energy demand is steadily rising and consequently there is


a demand to increase the power generation capacity.

The prices of the fossil fuels steeply increasing and increasing pollution.

Renewable sources of energy are expected to play a key role.

Significant percentage of the required energy can be based on the


renewable energy resources.
3
Why Renewable Energy !!!

4
Renewable Energy Options!

Wind Power
Solar Photovoltaic
Solar Thermal
Small Hydropower
Bio-mass Energy
Co-generation from Waste
Geo-Thermal
Tidal Energy
Fuel Cells
Hydrogen Energy

5
Indian Power Sector – Overview (as on 30.06.2024)

Hydro 46.9 GW,


Nuclear 8.18 10.5%
GW1.8%

Total Installed Power


RES Capacity = 446 GW
148.0 GW, 33.1% Thermal 243
GW, 54.8 %

* Hydro Power does not include Small Hydro Plants (0 to 25 MW), which is included in RES;
6
Installed RES Power Capacity (as on 30.06.2024)

Small Hydro,
Bio-power, 5.0 GW, 3.3%
10.9 GW, 7.3%

Solar, 85.4 Total Installed RES


Capacity = 148.0 GW Wind , 59.3
GW, 57.7%
GW, 40.0%

7
Renewable Energy Potential (> 1000 GW)
Bio-Energy, 25 Small
GW Hydro 15GW

Wind, 300 GW
Solar, 750 GW

8
Renewable Energy Targets by 2022 : (175 GW)

9
GOVERNMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS
India has an ambitious target of achieving 175 GW of energy from renewable
sources by 2022 - 100GW through solar power, 60 GW from wind power.
India set a target of producing the energy capacity through non-fossil fuels to
500 GW; Fulfil 50% of its energy requirement from renewable sources.
Setup a solar and wind power generation monitoring system through a web-
based online system.
The government has announced that no new coal-based capacity addition
between 2017 and 2022.
CEA Study has revealed that the planning model selects the battery energy
storage system from the year 2027-28 onwards and a Battery Energy Storage
capacity of 27,000 MW/108,000 MWh (4-hour storage) is projected to be part
of the installed capacity in 2029-30. 10
MOTILAL NEHRU NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ALLAHABAD
India, pledge at the COP26 Climate Summit at Glasgow, which is the third
largest emitter of carbon dioxide announced a target of 2070 for ‘net zero
emission’.
India, UK unveil 1st global initiative for interconnected solar grids at COP26.
First international network of global interconnected solar power grids, known
as the Green Grids Initiative – One Sun One World One Grid (GGI-OSOWOG). It
aims to harness solar energy wherever the sun is shining, ensuring that
generated electricity flows to areas that need it most. At a global level, almost
2600 GW of interconnection capacity may be possible up to 2050.
The coal crisis was triggered in Oct 2021 as a post-pandemic rebound in
industrial activity with added demand for electricity, also the heavy rain in the
month of Aug-Sept led to the lower production from coal mines.
11
MOTILAL NEHRU NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ALLAHABAD
•Solar Tariffs Drop to a new low of Rs 1.99/kWh in Latest Gujarat Auction: The latest
round of auctions for 500 MW worth of solar projects in Gujarat has seen tariffs drop to a
new low of Rs 1.99/kWh in India, in Dec2020.

•30 GW Wind and Solar Park inaugurated in Gujarat This Month: : world’s
largest renewable solar and wind energy park in Gujarat’s Kutch inaugurated, on
December 15, 2020..

•EVs Could Account for 43% of Total Vehicle Sales in India by 2030: A new study by the
CEEW – Centre for Energy Finance (CEF) has analysed segment-wise electric vehicle (EV)
sales, battery requirements, public charging infrastructure necessary, and the investments
needed until 2030 to support India’s EV transition.

7/24/2024
GLOBAL INSTALLED CAPACITY OF RENEWABLE
https://www.statista.com/statistics/267233/renewable-energy-capacity-worldwide-by-
country/
Leading countries in installed renewable energy capacity worldwide in 2023 (GW)
Includes Hydropower also

24-07-2024 13
GLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-electricity-renewables

24-07-2024 14

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