Fesalbon, Paulo T.

Cpe3A

Objectives
 Research Networking Standards Organizations
 Reflect on Internet and Computer Networking Experiences

Background / Scenario
Using web search engines like Google, research the non-profit organizations that are responsible for
establishing international standards for the internet and the development of internet technologies.

Required Resources
Device with internet access

Instructions
Research Networking Standards Organizations
In this step, you will identify some of the major standards organizations and important characteristics,
such as the number of years in existence, the size of their membership, the important historical
figures, some of the responsibilities and duties, organizational oversight role, and the location of the
organization’s headquarters.
Use a web browser or websites for various organizations to research information about the following
organizations and the people who have been instrumental in maintaining them.
You can find answers to the questions below by searching the following organizational acronyms and
terms: ISO, ITU, ICANN, IANA, IEEE, EIA, TIA, ISOC, IAB, IETF, W3C, RFC, and Wi-Fi Alliance.

Questions:
1. Who is Jonathan B. Postel and what is he known for?
- Jonathan B. Postel was a prominent computer scientist known for his role in the development
of the Internet. He managed the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and was
instrumental in the creation of key Internet protocols, including TCP/IP. Postel also
 contributed to the establishment of the Request for
Comments (RFC) series, which documents
standards and protocols for the Internet.

2. Which two related organizations are responsible for managing the top-level domain name space and
the root Domain Name System (DNS) name servers on the internet?\
- The two organizations responsible for managing the top-level domain name space and the
root DNS name servers are the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(ICANN) and the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).

Type your answers here.

3. Vinton Cerf has been called one of main fathers of the internet. What internet organizations did he
chair or help found? What internet technologies did he help to develop?
- Vinton Cerf co-founded the Internet Society (ISOC) and played a significant role in the
establishment of ICANN. He is known for developing key Internet protocols, including TCP/IP,
which are foundational to the functioning of the Internet.

4. What organization is responsible for publishing Request for Comments (RFC)?

- The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is responsible for publishing the Request for
Comments (RFC) series, which documents standards, protocols, and other technical
specifications for the Internet.
Type your answers here.
5. What do RFC 349 and RFC 1700 have in common?

- Both RFC 349 and RFC 1700 are part of the RFC series that document Internet standards and
protocols. Specifically, RFC 1700 provides a list of assigned numbers, while RFC 349 discusses
the use of the Internet Protocol (IP) for the transmission of data.

Type your answers here.

6. What RFC number is the ARPAWOCKY? What is it?

- The ARPAWOCKY is documented in RFC 345, and it is a humorous poem written in the style
of Lewis Carroll's "Jabberwocky," created as an example of a playful use of the Internet's
capabilities.

Type your answers here.

7. Who founded the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)?

- The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) was founded by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of
the World Wide Web, to develop standards and guidelines to ensure the long-term growth of
the Web.
Type your answers here.
8. Name 10 World Wide Web (WWW) standards that the W3C develops and maintains?

- Some of the WWW standards developed and maintained by the W3C include:
 HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
 CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
 XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
 SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
 DOM (Document Object Model)
 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
 RDF (Resource Description Framework)
 OWL (Web Ontology Language)
 Web Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
 Web Services Architecture

Type your answers here.

9. Where is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) headquarters located and what is
the significance of its logo?

- The IEEE headquarters is located in New York City, USA. Its logo, which features a diamond
shape with the letters "IEEE," symbolizes the organization's commitment to advancing
technology for humanity.

Type your answers

10. What is the IEEE standard for the Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) security protocol?

- The IEEE standard for the Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) security protocol is IEEE
802.11i, which enhances wireless security by providing stronger encryption and
authentication methods.

Type your answers here.

11. Is the Wi-Fi Alliance a non-profit standards organization?
What is their goal?
- Yes, the Wi-Fi Alliance is a non-profit standards organization. Its goal is to promote and
certify Wi-Fi technology to ensure interoperability and enhance user experience across
different devices and networks.

Type your answers here.

12. Who is Hamadoun Touré?

- Hamadoun Touré is a Malian telecommunications engineer and former Secretary-General of

the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). He is known for his contributions to global
telecommunications and efforts to expand access to information and communication
technologies.
Type your answers here.
13. What is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and where is it headquartered?
- The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United
Nations that coordinates global telecommunication standards and policies. Its headquarters is
located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Type your answers here.

14. Name the three ITU sectors.

The three ITU sectors are:

- ITU-T (Telecommunication Standardization Sector)

- ITU-R (Radiocommunication Sector)
- ITU-D (Telecommunication Development Sector)

Type your answers here.

15. What does the RS in RS-232 stand for and which organization introduced it?

- The RS in RS-232 stands for "Recommended Standard." It was introduced by the Electronic
Industries Association (EIA) to define a standard for serial communication.

Type your answers here.

16. What is SpaceWire?

- SpaceWire is a high-speed data communication network standard used in space
applications, designed to connect various components of spacecraft and satellites for efficient
data transfer.
Type your answers here.
17. What is the mission of the ISOC and where are its
headquarters located?
- The mission of the Internet Society (ISOC) is to promote the open development, evolution,
and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people. Its headquarters are located in Reston,
Virginia, USA.

18. What organizations does the IAB oversee?

- The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) oversees the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the
Internet Research Task Force (IRTF), guiding the technical and engineering development of the
Internet.
Type your answers here.
19. What organization oversees the IAB?
- The Internet Society (ISOC) oversees the Internet Architecture Board (IAB), providing support
and guidance for its activities.
Type your answers here.
20. When was the ISO founded and where are its headquarters located?
- The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was founded on February 23, 1947, and its
headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Type your answers here.

Reflect on Internet and Computer Networking Experiences

Take a moment to think about the internet today in relation to the organizations and technologies you
have just researched. Then answer the following questions.

Questions:
1. How do the internet standards allow for greater commerce? What potential problems could we have if
we did not have the IEEE?
- Internet standards facilitate greater commerce by ensuring interoperability among devices
and services, allowing businesses to reach a global audience. Without the IEEE, there could
be significant inconsistencies in networking technologies, leading to compatibility issues,
security vulnerabilities, and a fragmented market that hinders innovation and growth.

Type your answers here.

2. What potential problems could we have if we did not have the W3C?
- Without the W3C, there would likely be a lack of uniform standards for web technologies, resulting
in inconsistent user experiences, compatibility issues across different browsers and devices, and
potential barriers to accessibility for users with disabilities.

Type your answers here.

3. What can we learn from the example of the Wi-Fi Alliance
with regard to the necessity of networking standards?
- The Wi-Fi Alliance demonstrates that networking standards are essential for ensuring
interoperability and user confidence in technology. By certifying devices that meet specific standards,
the alliance fosters a reliable ecosystem that encourages widespread adoption and innovation in
wireless technologies.

Type your answers here.

Citation

1. Internet Society (ISOC). (n.d.). About ISOC. Retrieved

from https://www.internetsociety.org/about/
2. Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). (n.d.). ICANN Organizational
Structure. Retrieved from https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/organization-structure-2012-
02-25-en
3. Vinton Cerf - Wikipedia. (2024). Vinton Cerf. Retrieved
from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinton_Cerf
4. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). (n.d.). About the IETF. Retrieved
from https://www.ietf.org/about/
5. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). (n.d.). IANA Functions. Retrieved
from https://www.iana.org/