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Ch24 Physics

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17 views

Ch24 Physics

Uploaded by

jacab909
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Chapter 24
Electric potential
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Electric Potential

ÁW
¢V = ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺎ'ﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬
q

¢U = ÁW

V = electric potential
U = electrical potential energy
W = work
q = charge

1eV = 1:6 £ 10Á19J


eV = electron-volt J = Joule
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Q1. Points A and B has electric potential of 12 V and 20 V


respectively, find the required work to take 5 C from A to B ( in
electron-volt)

Q2. If 200 J are required to carry a charge between two points


with potential difference of 30 V, then the charge is

Q3. Find the required work to carry a charge of 3 C from infinity


to a point with an electric potential of 5000 V
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Equipotential
surface

V = Ed
V = electric potential
E = electric field
d = distance

Equipotential surface same electric potential

Q4. Find the required work to carry a 8 C charge between two


equipotential surfaces
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Electric Potential

kq
V = r
r
V = electric potential
q = charge
r = distance

Q5. Find the electric potential at distance 10 cm from a


charge of 8 nC

Q6. The electric field at 5 cm from a charge is 100 N/C, find


the electric potential at 15 cm from the charge
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Electric Potential
(Conducting Sphere)

R
r
R = ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺓ‬
r = ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺓ‬V

In Out
kq kq
V = V =
R r

Electric potential Electric field


Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Electric Potential
(dipole)

KP cos µ
V =
r2
V = electric potential
P = dipole
r = distance

Q7. Two equal and opposite charges 3 nC and -3nC are


seperated by a distance of 5 cm. Find the electric
potential at a point of 10 cm away from the dipole with
an angle of 30
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Electric potential
energy

kq1q2 ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺎ'ﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬


U=
r
U = electric potential energy
q = charge
r = distance

Total U = sum of the U for each pair of charges

Q8. According to the figure, find the total electric potential


energy of the system
3m 5m

q1 = -8 C q2 = -3 C q2 = 5 C
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Electric Field from


Electric potential

Partial derivatives

@V @V @V
Ex = Á Ey = Á Ez = Á
@x @y @z

EX. V = 2x2y 3z 5
Ex =

Ey =

Ez =
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Q.9 Find E for the following electric potentials

V = 3x2y + 4xz + y 3 at x = 3m

V = 2yz 2 + xy 2 + xz + y at y = 4cm

V = 3y + 2xy 3 + 6z 2 + z at y = 3mm z = 5mm


Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

kq1q2
Ch.21 F =
r2 ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺎ'ﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬

kq
Ch.22 E= 2
r

kq
Ch.24 V =
r
‫ﺍﻻﺷﺎ'ﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬

kq1q2
Ch.24 U=
r
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬

ÁW
¢V =
q

kq1q2
V = Ed U=
r
kq ¢U = ÁW
V =
r

KP cos µ Dipole
V =
r2
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

The End
:‫ﺍﺑﻂ ﺷ"ﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘ"ﺭ‬+

https://academic.bravome.net/courses/
1844/

:‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬

https://linktr.ee/abdullah__70
Physics 202| ˻˹˻˯Ύϳίϳϓ

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