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Seminar 1

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14 views17 pages

Seminar 1

Uploaded by

Durgaprasad Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wireless Electricity

A SEMINAR REPORT

Submitted to
NIIS Institute of Engineering & Technology
Chandaka Road, Chatabar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752054

For the partial fulfillment of the requirements of the award


Degree of

Electrical Engineering

By
Durga Prasad Das
Registration No: 222333

Under the supervision of


Write Guide Name

Department of Electrical Engineering


NIIS Institute of Engineering & Technology, Bhubaneswar
Biju Patnaik University of Technology,Rourkela

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CONTENT

 What is Wireless Electricity?

 History

 Block diagram

 Physics behind Wireless electricity

 Witricity

 Advantages

 Disadvantages

 Conclusion

 Reference

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What is Wireless Electricity?

Transmission of electrical energy from power source to


an electrical load without using wires.
Different from cellular transmission of signals

• Cell transmission of signals - radio waves


• Wireless mode of transmission - oscillating
magnetic pulses.

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Water – Current Analogy

• Pumping of water through a host


• The flow of water- current
• Pressure – Voltage
• Nozzle –Capacitive terminals

Tesla Coil

• Similarly, when current is passed through a small


primary coil to a larger secondary coil

• As a result, the voltage steps up tremendously.

• This makes the Tesla Coil a Transformer.

• The transmission distance was increased by using


a receiving LC circuit, tuned to resonance with the
transmitter's LC circuit.

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• Using voltages of the order of 20 megavolts
generated by an enormous coil,
 He was able to light three incandescent lamps by
resonant inductive coupling
 Distance -100 feet (30 m).

Wardenclyffe Tower

 Tesla began construction of a large high-voltage


coil facility, the Wardenclyffe Tower
 A prototype transmitter for a "World Wireless
System"
 To transmit power worldwide.
 The facility was never completed, due to lack of
funding
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Wireless Electricity
Now-a-days there is a rapid increase of electronic
goods like cell phones, laptops, I-pods etc., which rely
on the chemical storage of energy by the battery
which need to be recharged frequently as these are
becoming daily needs to the present generation
wireless energy transfer i.e., witricity would be useful
for many applications as these things need mid-
range energy.

6
How it Works

 Wireless Electricity uses the principle


which involves the usage of inductively
coupled objects with same resonant
frequency.

 The principle Electromagnetic


Induction states that a coil generating
magnetic field induces a current in another
coil as it is being placed in the field of the
former coil.

On the usage of resonance, the energy is well


transferred between coils having same resonant
frequency without any interruption.

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There are two copper coils arranged. One at
the sender end and the other at the receiver
end.
1. Power Supply
2. Transmitting Coil
3. Magnetic field
4. Receiving Coil
5. Status of Battery

8
Primary Coil

When the power is


switched on the first
coil converts the
electricity into
magnetic field, which
is oscillating at a
particular frequency.

9
Secondary Coil
The second coil at the
receiving end converts
the oscillating magnetic
field into electricity.
The surrounding
environment remains
unaffected.

10
PHYSICS BEHIND WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
Resonance:
• Resonance involves
energy oscillating
between two modes.
• The resonant factor for
this resonator:

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 Two objects having similar resonance tend
to exchange energy without causing any
effects on the surrounding objects.
Basic block diagram: -

12
Sequence of flow of Power: -

Step 1
 A circuit [A] attached to the wall socket
converts the DC current to 2 megahertz and
feeds it to the transmitting coil [B].

 The oscillating current inside the


transmitting coil causes the coil to emit a 2 -
megahertz magnetic field.

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Applications: -

• Totally replaces the wires


• Electronic gadgets like laptops, mobiles,
iPod etc. can be charged wirelessly
• Charging is automatic, without human
intervention.

Advantages: -

• It doesn’t require line of sight.


• It doesn’t require batteries and power cables.
• It doesn’t interfere with radio waves.
• In this, wastage of power is in a small quantity.
• It is highly efficient when compared with
electromagnetic induction.
• It is affordable.

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Future of Wireless Electricity: -

• Think of the revolutionary impact of the wireless


phone. Now, imagine that same impact on power.
The future is one where power can be completely
untethered and can be installed anywhere, at a
fraction of the cost. This will create a huge
disruption to the monopoly held by power
distributors.

• Wireless smart control, or smart off-grid, is going


to be what enables this big shift in the power
industry. Big Data, advanced analytics, and soon,
artificial intelligence (AI), will also have a material
impact on performance.

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-------Conclusion-------

 Non-radioactive mode of energy transfer.


 Magnetic fields interact very weakly with
biological organisms—people and animals and are
scientifically regarded to be safe.
 It can transfer the power through walls and
any metal obstacles.
 Transmission efficiency is maximum over
short range of distance (mm).
 Wireless Electricity technology is based on
sharply resonant strong coupling.
 It is able to transfer power efficiently even
when the distances between the power source
and capture device are several times the size of
the devices themselves.

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