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DBMS Week-8 Assignment

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18 views

DBMS Week-8 Assignment

Uploaded by

yayage3355
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) is an API in Java that enables applications to interact with

databases. It provides methods for querying and updating data in a database, enabling Java
applications to connect to virtually any kind of relational database, such as MySQL, Oracle,
PostgreSQL, etc. JDBC acts as a bridge between Java applications and database management systems
(DBMS).

How JDBC Works

JDBC works by using drivers, which are Java classes that implement the JDBC API. Each database
vendor provides a JDBC driver that allows Java applications to communicate with its database in a
standard way. When a Java application sends SQL statements through JDBC, the driver translates
these requests into a format that the DBMS can understand, executes them, and returns the results.

Steps for Setting up a JDBC Connection

Setting up a JDBC connection involves the following steps:

1. Load the JDBC Driver: The driver is required to establish communication with the database.
Loading it enables the Java application to interact with the database.

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); // Example for MySQL

This line dynamically loads the driver class. For modern JDBC (Java 6 and above), the driver is
automatically loaded when the connection URL is specified, so this step is often optional.

2. Establish the Connection: Using the DriverManager.getConnection() method, you connect to


the database. The method requires the database URL, username, and password as
parameters.

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";

String username = "root";

String password = "password";

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

3. Create a Statement: After establishing the connection, you create a Statement or


PreparedStatement object to execute SQL queries.

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

Alternatively, a PreparedStatement can be used for executing parameterized queries, improving


security by preventing SQL injection.

4. Execute the Query: Use the Statement object to execute queries. Queries that return a result
set (e.g., SELECT) use the executeQuery() method, while updates (e.g., INSERT, UPDATE,
DELETE) use the executeUpdate() method.

ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

5. Process the Results: If the query returns results (e.g., with SELECT), these are stored in a
ResultSet. The data in the ResultSet can be accessed using methods like next(), getString(),
etc.

while (resultSet.next()) {
System.out.println("Username: " + resultSet.getString("username"));

6. Close the Connection: To avoid resource leaks, it’s essential to close the ResultSet,
Statement, and Connection objects when they are no longer needed.

resultSet.close();

statement.close();

connection.close();

Example Code for JDBC Connection

Here’s a basic example demonstrating these steps:

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";

String username = "root";

String password = "password";

try {

// Step 1: Load the JDBC Driver (optional for Java 6+)

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

// Step 2: Establish the Connection

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

// Step 3: Create a Statement

Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

// Step 4: Execute a Query


ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

// Step 5: Process the Results

while (resultSet.next()) {

System.out.println("User: " + resultSet.getString("username"));

// Step 6: Close the Connection

resultSet.close();

statement.close();

connection.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Summary

JDBC provides a standardized way for Java applications to interact with databases by using drivers
that translate Java requests into database commands. The process involves loading the driver,
establishing a connection, creating statements, executing queries, processing results, and then
closing the connection to manage resources effectively.

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