09-03-2022

Database Tester Roles and Responsibiities-----

1.Table structure validation/Metadata Testing

- Validate database name as per SRS.

- Validate table name as per srs document.

- Validate total columns as per srs.

- Validate each column name from table as per srs.

- Validate the sequence of column

- Validate data type of each column as per srs

- Validate data type size/length of each column.

2. Will check the impact of front end application on backend..

Create Command----

create table CT10Info5(eid number(5), ename varchar2(20), Emob varchar2(14),Esal number(6),Ecity

varchar2(30), edept varchar2(15));

create table abcd ( eid number (7), empname varchar2(30), ecity varchar2(30) );

Q. How to display table info?----Ineterview Qusetion

---Yes Ofcourse. We use Describe command to display table info.

describe CT10Info;

10-03-2022
Insert Commands-- insert the rows/data into table.

101 Yusuf 9787878787 80000 Pune Bcom

insert into ct10info values (101, 'Yusuf', 9787878787, 80000, 'Pune', 'Bcom');

insert into ct10info values( 102,'Gaurav',9898987898,90000,'Amravati','cse');

insert into ct10info values( 103,'Mayur',9998987898,70000,'Mumbai','Mech');

insert into ct10info values( 104,'yusuf',8998987898,70000,'Mumbai','Mech');

select command- Display rows/rocords/data from table.

select * from ct10info ;

*= All rows/data/records

*** How to display perticular columns from table***

select ename from ct10info;

select ename,emob,esal from ct10info

select edept, ename from ct10info ;

********Database Engine/Sql Engine- who is responsible for your query execution.******

Table data is case sensitive.

Yusuf

yusuf
YUSUF

YusuF

All above names are different as table data will be case sentsitive.

12-03- 2022

Varchar2 dtattype scenario---

insert into ct10info values( 109,'YUSUF','+91-8998987898',70000,'Mumbai','Mech');

select * from ct10info ;

SQL Clauses----Where,group by ,having,order by

where---- It applies filter on table rows based on specific conditions.

SELECT * from ct10info where EID= 104;

SELECT EID,ENAME, ESAL from ct10info where EID= 104;

select * from ct10info where eid = 101;

select ename from ct10info where eid = 101;

select * from emp;

select * from ct10info where ename ='Priti';

SELECT * from ct10info where ename='Yusuf';

SELECT * from ct10info where ename='YUSUF';

SELECT * from ct10info where ename='yusuf';

SELECT * from ct10info where eadd='Pune';

SELECT * from ct10info where emob='9898987898';

101=104-- WILL NOT FILTER

104=104--- IT WILL FILTER THE ROWS BECZ CONDITION IS SATISFIED

13th Mar 2022

101 Yusuf 9787878787 80000 Pune Bcom

insert into ct10info values (101, 'Yusuf', 9787878787, 80000, 'Pune', 'Bcom');

111 Harsh 9087878787 60000 Delhi

insert into ct10info values (111,'Harsh','9087878787',60000,'Delhi'); It will show an error ---'not

enough values'

so we have other way to overcome this insert issue.

***Second way of inserting the rows using insert command***

insert into ct10info ( eid,ename,emob,esal,eadd) values (111,'Harsh','9087878787',60000,'Delhi');

select * from ct10info;

Null Values--- Null is value which we dont know what it is. i.e. an unknown value

insert into ct10info (eid, esal,ename) values( 125,750000,'Shivani');

insert into ct10info (eid) values( 126);

insert into ct10info (eid, esal,ename) values( 129,850000,''); no an ideal way

insert into ct10info (eid, esal) values( 130,950000);--ideal way

insert into ct10info (eid, esal,ename) values( 144,850000,' ');

insert into ct10info (eid, esal,ename) values( 145,850000,' ');

insert into ct10info (eid, esal,ename) values( 146,850000,'null'); it will accept 'null' the ename value
as actul name.

insert into ct10info (eid, esal,ename) values( 147,850000,''); --it will accept '' the ename values as
unknown value

This same concept goes with first insert method.

insert into ct10info values (141,'Harshali','8087878787',90000,'Delhi','')

'' ---- to define null value from user

' ', 'null', 'blank'--------wrong method to define null values.

insert into ct10info ( eid,ename,emob,esal,eadd, edept) values
(142,'Arsh','7087878787',80000,'Delhi','cse');

insert into ct10info ( eid,ename,emob,esal,eadd, edept) values

(143,'Priyanka','8097878787',80000,'it','Mumbai');

select * from ct10info;

14th March 2022

is null keyword---

It is used to identify null values from perticular column and display its resp. records from table.

common perception of candidates----

select * from ct10info where edept = '';------ it will not display null values... we will use is null
keyword.

Actual query

select * from ct10info where edept is null;---It will dipslay null values from edept column

select * from ct10info where ename= 'null';---It will display rows who havong ename = 'null'...i.e
'null' is a string

select * from ct10info where ename is null;

select * from ct10info where ename is not null;

Q. How to display null values from perticular column?--- Using is null keyword.

Update Command

Q. How to update salary with 120000 from table whose ename is 'Gaurav'.------Capgemini 3+years
Interview Quest.
update ct10info set esal= 120000 where ename ='Gaurav';

update ct10info

set esal= 120000

where ename ='Gaurav';

select * from ct10info;

Update ename with 'Tushar' whose eid is 104

update ct10info

set ename = 'Tushar'

where eid = 104;

update eadd with newyork where eadd is mumbai

update ct10info

set eadd = 'Newyork'

where eadd = 'Mumbai';

update emp

where ename='Sachin'

set esal=60000;-----------Wrong Query

How to update all employee salary with 80000?

update ct10info

set esal=80000

How to update esal with 125000 and eadd with 'Newyork' whose eid is 105

update ct10info

set esal=125000, eadd='Newyork'

where eid=105;

select * from ct10info

Q. How to update salry with null value whose name is 'Akash'?

Right Ans

update ct10info

set esal= ''

where ename ='Akash'

update ct10info

set esal= is null ya fir (null) ya fir 'null' -- these all comes under wrong syntaxes.

where ename ='Akash'

UPDATE EID WITH 108 WHOSE ENAME IS NULL.

UPDATE CT10INFO

SET EID= 108

WHERE ENAME IS NULL;

17-Mar-2022

Delete Command-- It deletes/removes rows from table with respect to given condition.

delete from CT10info where eid=111

select * from CT10info;

delete from ct10info where eid =108;

delete * from empinfo12345 where eid =103;---Wrong Query

delete from ct10info;

Is null keyword----It is used to identify null values from perticular column and display its resp.
records from table.

How to identify null values from your table?

select * from emp_info1234 where ecity is null;

select eid,ecity from emp_info1234 where ename is null;

select * from emp_info1234 where ename is null;

select * from emp_info1234 where ecity is not null;

How to delete null value rows from your table?

delete from ct10info where ename is null;

How to update the null values from table?

update employee11
set eincent=2000

where eincent is null;

select * from emp_info1234;

how to delete single column value from table?

delete esal from ct10info where eid=101; -----This is wrong query to delete single column value.

We will use Update command to solve this query.

update ct10info

set esal =''

where eid =101;

select * from ct10info

update eid with null values whose eadd is null.

update ct10info

set eid =''

where eadd is null;

SQL Operators-----

Arithmatic

Compariosn

Logical

Concatanition

Like

Set---Will cover in last session of sql.

1.Arithmatic

+, -, *, /

select * from employee11

select (esal+eincent) from employee11;

select eid,ename,ecity,(esal+eincent) as Total_Salary from employee11;-----Used Alias Concept for

esal+einncent column.

How to select total columns from table with addition of two columns?

select * , (esal+eincent) from employee11---It will not run

select employee11.* , (esal+eincent) as Total_Salary from employee11

select employee11.*,(esal+eincent) as Total_Salary from employee11 where eid=103 ;

select (esal-eincent) from employee11

select ename,eid,ecity,(esal-eincent) as Deducted_Salary from employee11;

select employee11.*,(esal-eincent) as Deducted_Salary from employee11;

select customer_info.*, (Total_bill_amt-Paid_bill_amt) as Due_bill_amt from customer_info;

select (esal*eincent)from employee11

select ename,eid,ecity,(esal*eincent) as TotalSalary from employee11;

select employee11.*,(esal*eincent) as TotalSalary from employee11;

select (esal/eincent) from employee11

select ename,eid,ecity,esal,eincent,(esal/eincent) as TotalSalary from employee11;

select employee11.*,(esal/eincent) as Total_Salary from employee11;