Table S

Properties of Selected Elements

First
Atomic Symbol Name Ionization Electro- Melting Boiling* Density** Atomic
Number Energy negativity Point Point (g/cm3) Radius
(kJ/mol) (K) (K) (pm)
1 H hydrogen 1312 2.2 14 20. 0.000082 32
2 He helium 2372 — — 4 0.000164 37
3 Li lithium 520. 1.0 454 1615 0.534 130.
4 Be beryllium 900. 1.6 1560. 2744 1.85 99
5 B boron 801 2.0 2348 4273 2.34 84
.
6 C carbon 1086 2.6 — — — 75
7 N nitrogen 1402 3.0 63 77 0.001145 71
8 O oxygen 1314 3.4 54 90. 0.001308 64
9 F fluorine 1681 4.0 53 85 0.001553 60.
10 Ne neon 2081 — 24 27 0.000825 62
11 Na sodium 496 0.9 371 1156 0.97 160.
12 Mg magnesium 738 1.3 923 1363 1.74 140.

Reference Tables for Physical Setting/ Chemistry – 2011 Edition

13 Al aluminum 578 1.6 933 2792 2.70 124
14 Si silicon 787 1.9 1687 3538 2.3296 114
15 P phosphorus (white) 1012 2.2 317 554 1.823 109
16 S sulfur (monoclinic) 1000. 2.6 388 718 2.00 104
17 Cl chlorine 1251 3.2 172 239 0.002898 100.
18 Ar argon 1521 — 84 87 0.001633 101
19 K potassium 419 0.8 337 1032 0.89 200.
20 Ca calcium 590. 1.0 1115 1757 1.54 174
21 Sc scandium 633 1.4 1814 3109 2.99 159
22 Ti titanium 659 1.5 1941 3560. 4.506 148
23 V vanadium 651 1.6 2183 3680. 6.0 144
24 Cr chromium 653 1.7 2180. 2944 7.15 130.
25 Mn manganese 717 1.6 1519 2334 7.3 129
26 Fe iron 762 1.8 1811 3134 7.87 124
27 Co cobalt 760. 1.9 1768 3200. 8.86 118
28 Ni nickel 737 1.9 1728 3186 8.90 117
29 Cu copper 745 1.9 1358 2835 8.96 122
30 Zn zinc 906 1.7 693 1180. 7.134 120.
31 Ga gallium 579 1.8 303 2477 5.91 123
32 Ge germanium 762 2.0 1211 3106 5.3234 120.
33 As arsenic (gray) 944 2.2 1090. — 5.75 120.
34 Se selenium (gray) 941 2.6 494 958 4.809 118
35 Br bromine 1140. 3.0 266 332 3.1028 117
36 Kr krypton 1351 — 116 120. 0.003425 116
37 Rb rubidium 403 0.8 312 961 1.53 215
38 Sr strontium 549 1.0 1050. 1655 2.64 190.
39 Y yttrium 600. 1.2 1795 3618 4.47 176

10
40 Zr zirconium 640. 1.3 2128 4682 6.52 164
 First
Atomic Symbol Name Ionization Electro- Melting Boiling* Density** Atomic
Number Energy negativity Point Point (g/cm3) Radius
(kJ/mol) (K) (K) (pm)
41 Nb niobium 652 1.6 2750. 5017 8.57 156
42 Mo molybdenum 684 2.2 2896 4912 10.2 146
43 Tc technetium 702 2.1 2430. 4538 11 138
44 Ru ruthenium 710. 2.2 2606 4423 12.1 136
45 Rh rhodium 720. 2.3 2237 3968 12.4 134
46 Pd palladium 804 2.2 1828 3236 12.0 130.
47 Ag silver 731 1.9 1235 2435 10.5 136
48 Cd cadmium 868 1.7 594 1040. 8.69 140.
49 In indium 558 1.8 430. 2345 7.31 142
50 Sn tin (white) 709 2.0 505 2875 7.287 140.
51 Sb antimony (gray) 831 2.1 904 1860. 6.68 140.
52 Te tellurium 869 2.1 723 1261 6.232 137
53 I iodine 1008 2.7 387 457 4.933 136
54 Xe xenon 1170. 2.6 161 165 0.005366 136

Reference Tables for Physical Setting/ Chemistry – 2011 Edition

55 Cs cesium 376 0.8 302 944 1.873 238
56 Ba barium 503 0.9 1000. 2170. 3.62 206
57 La lanthanum 538 1.1 1193 3737 6.15 194
Elements 58–71 have been omitted.
72 Hf hafnium 659 1.3 2506 4876 13.3 164
73 Ta tantalum 728 1.5 3290. 5731 16.4 158
74 W tungsten 759 1.7 3695 5828 19.3 150.
75 Re rhenium 756 1.9 3458 5869 20.8 141
76 Os osmium 814 2.2 3306 5285 22.587 136
77 Ir iridium 865 2.2 2719 4701 22.562 132
78 Pt platinum 864 2.2 2041 4098 21.5 130.
79 Au gold 890. 2.4 1337 3129 19.3 130.
80 Hg mercury 1007 1.9 234 630. 13.5336 132
81 Tl thallium 589 1.8 577 1746 11.8 144
82 Pb lead 716 1.8 600. 2022 11.3 145
83 Bi bismuth 703 1.9 544 1837 9.79 150.
84 Po polonium 812 2.0 527 1235 9.20 142
85 At astatine — 2.2 575 — — 148
86 Rn radon 1037 — 202 211 0.009074 146
87 Fr francium 393 0.7 300. — — 242
88 Ra radium 509 0.9 969 — 5 211
89 Ac actinium 499 1.1 1323 3471 10. 201
Elements 90 and above have been omitted.
*boiling point at standard pressure
**density of solids and liquids at room temperature and density of gases at 298 K and 101.3 kPa

11
— no data available
Source: CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physics, 91st ed., 2010–2011, CRC Press