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Comp Flow Eqns

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6 views

Comp Flow Eqns

Handout for class

Uploaded by

h5gts3rx4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important Compressible Flow Equations

Isentropic Relations
1 γ 1
γ
v1 ⎛ T2 ⎞ γ −1 P2 ⎛ T2 ⎞ γ −1 ρ 2 ⎛ T2 ⎞ γ −1 P2 ⎛ ρ 2 ⎞
=⎜ ⎟ =⎜ ⎟ =⎜ ⎟ =⎜ ⎟
v 2 ⎜⎝ T1 ⎟⎠ P1 ⎜⎝ T1 ⎟⎠ ρ1 ⎜⎝ T1 ⎟⎠ P1 ⎜⎝ ρ1 ⎟⎠

Stagnation Relations (subscript t represents the stagnation condition)


γ 1
Tt ⎛ γ −1⎞ 2 Pt ⎡ ⎛ γ − 1 ⎞ 2 ⎤ γ −1 ρ t ⎡ ⎛ γ − 1 ⎞ 2 ⎤ γ −1
= 1+ ⎜ ⎟M = 1+ ⎜ ⎟M ⎥ = 1+ ⎜ ⎟M
T ⎝ 2 ⎠ P ⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎦ ρ ⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦

Choked Area Relation (A* is area at which flow chokes Æ M* = 1)


γ +1
A 1 ⎧⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎡ ⎛ γ − 1 ⎞ 2 ⎤ ⎫ 2 ( γ −1)
= ⎨⎜ ⎟ 1+ ⎜ ⎟M ⎥ ⎬
A * M ⎩⎜⎝ γ + 1 ⎟⎠ ⎢⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎦⎭

Normal-Shock Relations (M1 is the Mach number upstream of the shock and M2
downstream)
1
⎡ (γ − 1)M + 2 ⎤ ρ2 (γ + 1)M 12
[ ]
2 2 P2 1 u
M2 = ⎢ 1
⎥ = 2γM 12 − (γ − 1) = = 1
⎣ 2γM 1 − (γ − 1) ⎦
2
P1 γ + 1 ρ1 (γ − 1) M 1 + 2 u 2
2

⎛ 2γM 12 − (γ − 1) ⎞
T2
[
= 2 + (γ − 1) M 12 ]
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ Tt ,1 = Tt , 2
⎝ (γ + 1) M 1 ⎠
2 2
T1

γ 1
Pt , 2 ρ t , 2 ⎡ (γ + 1) M 12 ⎤ γ −1 ⎡ γ +1 ⎤ γ −1
= =⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
Pt ,1 ρ t ,1 ⎣ 2 + (γ − 1) M 12 ⎦ ⎣ 2γM 12 − (γ − 1) ⎦

Rayleigh Flow Relations (* represents the sonic condition and M the Mach number of
the flow prior to heat addition)

Tt 2(γ + 1) M 2 ⎛ ⎛ γ −1⎞ 2 ⎞ T (γ + 1) 2 M 2 P γ +1
= ⎜⎜1 + ⎜ ⎟ M ⎟⎟ = =
Tt * (1 + γM 2 ) 2 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠ T * (1 + γM 2 ) 2 P * 1 + γM 2

γ
U ρ * (γ + 1)M 2 Pt ⎡ γ + 1 ⎤ ⎡⎛ 2 ⎞⎛ ⎛ γ − 1 ⎞ 2 ⎞⎤ γ −1
= = =⎢ ⎢⎜ ⎟⎜1 + ⎜ ⎟ M ⎟⎟⎥
U* ρ 1 + γM 2 Pt * ⎣1 + γM 2 ⎥⎦ ⎣⎜⎝ γ + 1 ⎟⎠⎜⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠⎦
Oblique Shock Relations (M1 is the Mach number upstream of the shock, β is the angle
of the oblique shock wave to the horizontal, and θ is the
angle of the post-shock flow velocity U2 to the horizontal)

P2 2γM 12 sin 2 β − (γ − 1) ρ2 (γ + 1) M 12 sin 2 β


= =
P1 γ +1 ρ1 2 + (γ − 1) M 12 sin 2 β

T2
=
[ ][
2 + (γ − 1)M 12 sin 2 β 2γM 12 sin 2 β − (γ − 1) ]
T1 (γ + 1) 2 M 12 sin 2 β

M 12 sin 2 β + 2 /(γ − 1)
M 22 sin 2 ( β − θ ) =
2γM 12 sin 2 β /(γ − 1) − 1

Prandtl-Meyer Function (ω is the angle the flow would have to turn to reach M from a
sonic upstream condition)

γ + 1 −1 γ − 1
ω= tan ( M 2 − 1) − tan −1 M 2 − 1
γ −1 γ +1

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