Institución Educativa Municipal Código: GA-056

ESCUELA NORMAL SUPERIOR DE PASTO Versión: 3

GUIA Página 1 de 9

AÑO ESCOLAR 2024

NIVEL EDUCACION MEDIA PERIODO 1P 2P 3P 4P
DIMENSION / AREA INGLÉS GRADO DECIMO GRUPOS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
MAESTRO(A) GLORIA GUERRERO CASTILLO

GUIA ING. 10-007

APRENDIZAJE X TALLER X LABORATORIO APLICACION CAMPO
COMPETENCIA(S) LINGÜÍSTICA, PRAGMÁTICA
CODIGO 10953 Describe experiencias pasadas que están sin concluir a través de
LOGRO
oraciones cortas para referirse a la diversidad ambiental de su país.
Los estudiantes deben revisar, estudiar con atención la parte gramatical de la guía y luego
ORIENTACIONES desarrollar los ejercicios, los cuales sirven como preparación para las actividades de
evaluación que se desarrollan en clase.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

“ENGLISH WORKSHOP No 6”
Present Perfect Tense is used to express an event that started in the past and the impact of the
event is now continuing (or a long-running event that started in the past and is still going on).
This tense is used to express actions completed recent past. In this tense, it is important whether
the event occured or not. ( or the result of the event is important, not the time of the event )
The Present Perfect Tense is formed by putting “to have ( have or has )” before the past
participle of the verb.

“PRESENT PERFECT TENSE” “PRESENT PERFECT: YES/NO

QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS”
We use the Present Perfect tense to talk
about an action that started in the past Are the questions which are answered yes or
and continues up now. For actions that no. It means when we are asking yes/no
happened in the past but we don’t know questions, we are expecting the answer, yes
the exact time. For talking about our life or no.
experiences.
YES / NO QUESTION: SHORT ANSWERS
FORM: The Present Perfect is formed by the
present of the auxiliary HAVE/HAS + the  SENTENCE: HE HAS WORKED IN THE BANK.
PAST PARTICIPLE of another verb.
 QUESTION: HAS HE WORKED IN THE BANK?
AFFIRMATIVE FORM:
 SUBJECT AUXILIARY PAST
HAVE/HAS PARTICIPLE Examples:
I, You, We, They have eaten Have you studied English grammar
He, She, It has before?
Examples: Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
I have lived in Pasto since I was born. AUXILIARY SUBJECTS PAST
She has been to the cinema twice this HAVE/HAS PARTICIPLE
week. Have I, you, we, they eaten?
They have worked in the bank for five Has he, she, it
years.
Has he worked as a waiter before?
We have studied at Normal School since
Yes, he has.
we were in the garden.
No, he hasn’t.
You have seen hummingbirds in my
Have you seen a hummingbird?
garden.
Yes, I have.
NEGATIVE FORM: No, I haven´t.
SUBJECT AUXILIARY PAST
Has your mother cooked pizza?
HAVE/HAS PARTICIPLE Yes, she has.
I, You, We, They have not No, she hasn’t.
haven’t taken
PRESENT PERFECT with “EVER” and “NEVER”:
He, She, It has not
We use “ever” mostly in questions and
hasn’t
Examples:
“never” in negative sentences and answers.
I haven’t eaten breakfast today.
He hasn’t seen the new film. “Ever” is used to refer to at any time. It
It hasn’t snowed this winter. usually comes between the auxiliary verb (
They haven’t tried the food. have or has ) and the main verb.
She has not worked in the bank for five years.
We have not had the same car for ten years.
(We use “ever” mostly in questions)

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE SIGNAL WORDS “Never” is used to refer to not at any time. It
usually comes between the auxiliary verb ( have
just recently ever or has ) and the main verb.

already yet never Examples:

I have never been to America.
since so far for
We have never heard anything so
PAST PARTICIPLE: REGULAR VERBS–SPELLING
stupid.
 RULES
1. Regular verbs ending in a silent “e” we add “-d” in
She has never flown in a plane before
the simple past and past participle.
Base form + -d = simple past
Close Closed Have you ever met her?
Phone Phoned Yes, I have.
2. Regular verbs ending in a “vowel + y” we No, I have never met her.
add “-ed” in the simple past and past
participle. Has your mother ever milked a cow?
Base form + -ed = simple past Yes, she has.
Play Played No, she has never milked a cow.
Enjoy Enjoyed
3. Regular verbs ending in a “consonant + y”
Have you ever cooked cheesecake?
we remove “y” and add “-ied” in simple
part and past participle.
Yes, I have.
Base form + -ied = simple past No, I have never cooked cheesecake.
Carry Carried
Study Studied Have you ever heard this sound?
4. All the other regular verbs add “-ed” in Yes, I have.
simple past and past participle. No, I have never heard this sound.
Base form + -ed = simple past
Visit Visited
Want Wanted
NOTE: Special cases of the “-ed” form.
1. If there is a consonant after a stressed
vowel at the end of the word, double the
consonant.
Base form+double+-ed = simple past
consonant
Stop Stopped
Plan Planned
2. In British English we double the last “l”.
Base form + double “l” +-ed = simple
past
Travel Travelled

POSITIVE(+) NEGATIVE(-) POSITIVE QUESTION (?)

I have seen I have not (haven’t) seen Have I seen…?

 POSITIVE(+) NEGATIVE(-) POSITIVE QUESTION (?)

You have seen You have not (haven’t) seen Have you seen…?

He has seen He has not (hasn’t) seen Has he seen…?

She has seen She has not (hasn’t) seen Has she seen…?

It has seen It has not (hasn’t) seen Has it seen…?

We have seen We have not (haven’t) seen Have we seen…?

You have seen You have not (haven’t) seen Have you seen…?

They have seen They have not (haven’t) seen Have they seen…?

A. Make questions to complete the conversation between Ben and his mum.
Example:
Mum: Have you done the shopping? (do - the shopping)
Ben: Can I go out, mum?

Mum: ...................................................................................? (do - your homework)

Ben: Mum? It's Saturday tomorrow.
Mum: Is it? And ....................................................................................? (tidy - your room)
 Ben: Yes, I have. You can have a look.
Mum: All right. ...........................................................................?
(dust - the furniture)
Ben: The furniture? I forgot. But I'll do it tomorrow
morning, I promise.
Mum: ...........................................................................................?
(take out - the rubbish)
Ben: Of course, I have. Anything else, mum?
Mum: Ehm!... What about the carpet?
..............................................................? (vacuum - it)
Ben: I did it yesterday. Can I go out now? Sam is waiting
for me.
Mum: Sam? ................................................................................ you? (he - call)
Ben: No, he hasn't. But we've arranged to meet at 5 o'clock.
Mum: By the way, Susan has called you. She'd like to see you.
Ben: Really? ........................................................................ from Greece? (she - come back)
Mum: Yes, she is back home. How long ....................................................... there? (she - be)
Ben: For a month. I'm sorry, mum, I must be off now. Susan is waiting for me.

B. You are asking Helena questions beginning with Have you

ever…? Write the questions in Present Perfect using the
words and expressions in brackets. There is one example.
Example:

(London?) Have you ever been to London?

1. (play / golf?)

_____________________________________________________.

2. (visit/Australia?) __________________________________________________.

3. (lose / your passport?) ______________________________________________.

4. (fly / in a helicopter?) ______________________________________________.

5. (be/New York?) __________________________________________________ .

6. (drive / a bus) ____________________________________________________.

7. (break your leg) ___________________________________________________.

C. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversation in Present Perfect Tense. There is
one example.

A: How long have you been unemployed? (you / be)

B: __________________ any job since May.
(I / not / have)
But _____________________ a job as a
waiter. (I / just / apply for)
A: ________________________ as a waiter.
(You / never / work)
B: __________________ at a wedding reception twice or three times. (I / help)
A: __________________ you about their choice yet? (they / contact)
B: No, they haven’t. ___________________ in touch with me since the interview.
(Nobody / get)
A: And ___________________ to them? (you / write)
B: Should I? ______________________ the courage to do that. (I / find)
A: If ___________________________it yet, you should do it as soon as possible.
(you / not / do)

A. Write the past participle forms of the following verbs

(regular verbs = ed / d) (irregular verbs = 3rd column)

write break catch

be drink lose
carry take drive
play listen eat
watch arrive wash

B. Choose the correct option.

1. Mary her hair.

2. We our exams.
 3. They a big fish.

4. I a long letter to my pen friend.

5. Tom a delicious chocolate cake.

C. Choose the right answer

1. Have you ever ___________ a bone?"
A. Broke B. broked C. broken

2. "Have you ever ____________ your anniversary?"

A. Forgot B. forgotten C. forgetting

3. "Have you ever __________ during a movie?"

A. Cried B. cryed C. cry
4. "Have you ever __________ asleep in class?"
A. Fallen B. fell C. felt

5. "Have you ever __________ an e-mail to the wrong person?"

A. Send B. sended C. sent

6. "Have you ever __________ in front of a large audience?"

A. Speaked B. spoken C. speak

7. "Have you ever __________ your cell phone?"

A. Lose B. lost C. losen

8. "Have you ever __________ about starting your own business?"

A. Think B. though C. thought

9. "Has he ever __________ a competition?"

A. Win B. won C. worn

10. "Have Anna and Paula ever __________ to Australia?"

A. Been B. went C. go

11. "Has your mother ever __________ you do your homework before you could watch TV?"
A. Made B. make C. maken

12. "Has Jared ever __________ abroad?"

A. Work B. worked C. worken

D. Match the left and right columns to make sentences using the present perfect
to describe the life of someone with a lot of habits!
 1. I've always _______ in this house. a. Read
2. I've always _______ this newspaper. b. Drunk
3. I've always _______ sheep's milk. c. Kept
4. I've always _______ dinner at 7.30pm d. Eaten
5. I've always _______ to my mother on Sundays. e. Spoken
6. I've always _______ light blue shirts. f. Worn
7. I've always _______ a new car every two years. g. Bought
8. I've always _______ bulldogs as pets. h. lived

E. Fill in the gaps with ever or never.

1. Have you _______been to New Zealand?
2. Has your sister ________had a car?
3. We have _______visited your town.
4. I have ________drunk wine.
5. This is the most horrible place I have ________seen.
6. Have your friends ________tried Malaysian food.?
7. I have ________chatted on the Internet.
8. This is the best film I have _______seen.

9. This is the only time the children have ________ been to the theatre.

10. The children have ________been on an airplane.

Have a nice day.

Good luck!!!

Revisado por: Aprobado por:

Fecha de Actualizaciónn del formato 13 de febrero de 2023