(UPDATED) EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CAREER DECIVENESS OF GRADE 12 SHS in RMMC - LUCERO (Repaired)
(UPDATED) EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CAREER DECIVENESS OF GRADE 12 SHS in RMMC - LUCERO (Repaired)
A Thesis Proposal
Presented to the Faculty of Psychology Program
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges
General Santos City
KYLE O. LUCERO
April 2022
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
One of the most crucial choices you will make in life is choosing a career. The
decision of what you will do for a living is just one aspect of this. It is also important to
invest our time and energy in the things that we know and are sure about. Senior high
school graduates only have a brief window of time to consider their desired future
career choice as transition from high school to college life. Students might find picking a
vocation to be a challenging task since they must compare their personal interests,
According to Reddy (2016), everyone needs to be aware of the effects and potential
know what we want from a career and what we do not want. A career that has been
chosen without considering the pros and cons may have a significant impact on one's
But there are times that some students realize that they picked the wrong degree
when they are already in the mid of their college life that results in either they will shift
their course or continue it with low emotional motivation or that time they make a
decision, they settle based on their emotional state. A longitudinal study has been done
by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) in 2020, “within 3 years of initial
programs who had declared a major had changed their major at least once.” This
means that approximately one-third of all college students changed course during their
academic careers. Furthermore, the NCES found that “about 1 in 10 students changed
majors more than once.” This figure represents significant stress, fear, anxiety and
Moreover, according to Juanillo (2017), those who chose the wrong course in
college have the worst. Unfortunately, students don’t easily realize this fault. In their
senior year or first year college they think that they got their life all together until it hits
them that their course is not the one for them. Once the students realize this, they will
be shaken to the core, might regret all the chances that they didn't take and blame all
matters for their current state and that might result in suffering until the end.
This study sought to investigate the level of emotional intelligence and how
decisive the undergraduates, specifically the grade 12 student who will later need to
decide which path and what career they will choose in the future. The researcher hopes
that providing this information of the study will help the students reflect, decide and
choose the right and appropriate course in college to prevent or to lessen the
possibilities that the grade 12 students will face regrets. Not only the students will work
on themselves but also the Guidance and Testing Center in RMMC-GSC will have
students being in chaos. This would also help the parents of the students to be more
aware of their children’s choice of course that will lead to success in connection to their
future career.
Synthesis
This study highlights the level of emotional intelligence and the level of career
decisiveness of the grade 12 students and the significant relationship of the two
variables and presents the possible recommendations after finding the result.
careers. This is because emotional intelligence helps people understand and integrate
emotion and reason in productive ways. This trait prevents us from being extremely
emotional while deciding on something, which makes judgment easier and what are the
possible consequences.
Reviewed studies about career decisiveness, studies shows that when choosing
a career is very crucial as it holds your future career path. Being indecisive have
Therefore, the related literature suggest that the level of emotional intelligence of
the students have significant and/or related on students’ career decisiveness. The way
students thinks and on how they handle their emotions can affect how they will decide
literature in a better way as it may explain unclear aspects regarding a current research
topic when compared to the results of the same studies. The related literature and
studies by various authors are reviewed in this chapter. Specifically, it includes
Emotional Intelligence
What stops you from being decisive is fear of regret. Regret is one of the bitterest
of emotions because it means that it was once within your power to make a different
decision that would have resulted in a better outcome but that time has passed. Being
able to tolerate regret means that you can forgive yourself for a bad decision and accept
that you couldn’t have known what the future would bring at the time you made it (Vikki,
2017).
According to Power (2017), these are the 7 qualities that best describe students
with a high EQ: They are not afraid of change; they understand it’s a fact of life, and
they’re quick to adapt. They are self-aware-they know what they’re good at, what they
can work on, and what kinds of environments suit them best. They are empathetic. They
can easily relate to others and understand what they are going through. They are
committed to quality but understand that perfection is an impossible standard. They are
balanced and able to have a healthy professional and personal life. They are curious
and open-minded, and they love to explore the possibilities and they are gracious,
individual development across academic, social, and career domains. This is due to the
emotion with reason. In the case of career choosing, this characteristic protects us from
becoming emotionally overwhelmed thus facilitate decision making (Salim & Safitri,
2020).
When the brain uses our thoughts and beliefs to interpret what is happening
around us, emotions are produced. This influences how we think, feel, and act. This
process has some effect on every decision we make. It's common to make emotional
choices. Different emotions affect decisions in different ways. If you’re feeling sad, you
might be more willing to settle for things that aren’t in your favor. Anger can breed
impatience and hasty judgment. As you ride the waves of confidence and optimism
about the future when you're excited, you could make snap judgments without thinking
through the repercussions. While if you're scared, you might make a slower decision
since you're being cautious and doubtful. This indicates that although your emotional
intelligence often plays a significant role in decision-making, it can also lead to poor
Career Decisiveness
horizons of knowledge in the life of students. They get to know much more about life
and students who complete graduate and post graduate studies are offered greater and
better job opportunities than those who do not seek college studies. Many students may
knowledge at higher level but still it holds its importance in terms of earning potential
that it offers to students after they complete their degree (Gross, 2017).
According to Omaha (2019), decisiveness comes into play in every arena of life.
For example, say you're about to graduate from university, and after a round of
interviews with company recruiters you've received three equally attractive job offers.
When you're decisive, you: Can make decisions even in ambiguous and time-pressed
situations. Are able to select a course of action despite lack of full information.
Santos, Wang, and Lewis (2018) highlighted that career decision making is a key
predictor of emotions and career outcomes. Further they identified that high emotional
unclear scenarios during this process of selecting a certain professional path, adding to
their stress and worry. A person's self-belief in his or her abilities to carry out specific
duties within a career, which is frequently predicted by prior experiences of success and
failure, may be impacted by this ambivalence. Therefore, the current study examined
The study done by Pilarik, Szatmar, and Hegedusova, (2021) presents the
findings from the study in Slovakia, which looked at how high school students in that
Intelligence and career decision-making strategies. The findings take into account the
regret throughout the process of choosing their careers after realizing that their choice
decision making in adolescents. The sample for quantitative phase consisted of 548
analyzed on interview schedules. Findings revealed that decided students had higher
career maturity than students who were not decided or undecided about their future
careers. Future scopes, ease of choice and financial the findings of the study revealed
that emotional intelligence and its dimensions such as empathy, utilization of feelings,
handling relationships, and self-control are positively related to the career decision-
making self-efficacy. Moreover, the utilization of feelings and self-control factors were
Decision Making and Emotional Intelligence. Numerous researches have been indicated
that students with greater emotional intelligence inspire their peers to strive in
challenging circumstances, they are influencers and pay attention to the concerns of
other students, and these students are found to be more knowledgeable at putting their
professional choices into reality. The findings also showed that students who can
confidence in their decision-making. The results also showed that students who are
organized and careful in their work are well aware regarding the benefits of the subjects
Researchers from Cornell University discovered that people with greater EI were better
able to recognize important vital cues and utilize that knowledge to steer clear of risky
choices. Contrarily, persons with lower EI frequently missed these minute physical cues,
and when they did, they read them incorrectly. You may say that these people with low
results showed students who reported to be more satisfied and more hopeful in their life
in general were more decisive in their career choice, more aware of their strengths and
weaknesses, more knowledgeable about their future career, and more acknowledged
the importance of their career. As such a call is made for more research on relevant
important relationship between one’s career choice and emotional well-being (Zhou &
School Students in Kiambu West, (2021) career standing and general behavior in the
larger labor market did not accurately reflect stability in career choices. The
stakeholders were particularly concerned about this because they thought young people
needed to be more decided about their careers. These perceptions revealed that either
the career counseling provided in schools was subpar or that there was a mismatch
between the goals of the career guidance programs and the instructional strategies
used to accomplish those goals. The study's key findings revealed that 64% of the
sampled students were unsure about their career options. In addition, 87% of instructors
were judged to be inadequately qualified to oversee career advice initiatives in schools.
guidance procedures. Based on these findings, it was advised that schools look into
hiring qualified career counselors who could help students every day with a variety of
career decisions, much like how schools hire doctors to help students with medical
difficulties.
Theoretical Framework
Based Theory, Decision-making Theory by Herbert Simon and lastly is the Salovey and
The study is anchored and supported by the theory developed by Reuven Bar-
will understand themselves, relate to others and cope with daily demands and
challenges especially when time comes they need to decide on degree they pursue.
interrelated emotional and social competencies that determine how effective individuals
with them as well as coping with daily demands and challenges and argues that these
competencies have an influence on performance and behavior that may possibly reflect
on the study.
The study is also supported by Herbert Simon’s Decision-making Theory. He
said that making judgments was important since delaying them would harm an aim. The
idea may be broken down into two parts: the choice made and the technique or
activities used. In other words, carrying out a choice is just as crucial as making it. The
theory of decision-making describes how sensible people ought to act in risky and
unclear situations. According to the notion, making decisions entails embracing and
using logical decision-making (Alijoyo, 2021). We all make judgments and take acts
every day in both personal and academic life. The more decision-making we do to
accomplish particular goals in the very near future or over a longer period of time the
greater our function. Since there is a delay between the moment a decision is taken and
the time it will take for the outcome or goal of that decision to be achieved, we must
cope with uncertainty. As it will also reflect on the students’ decisions that will later
capacity to keep track of one's own emotions as well as those of others, to distinguish
between them, and to use this knowledge to shape one's own decisions and actions
(Brackett, M., Delaney, & Salovey, 2022).The following definition of EI was later
provided in 1997: the ability to perceive accurately, appraise and express emotions; the
ability to access and generate feelings when they facilitate thought; the ability to
understand emotion and emotional knowledge; and the ability to regulate emotions to
promote emotional and intellectual growth. (Mayer & Salovey, 1997a, p. 10). It is
self-improvement and it will help them to thrive in everything they will do.
Conceptual Framework
Levels of Emotional Intelligence and Career Decisiveness of Grade 12
Senior High School Students in Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges
Level of Career
Level of
Decisiveness of
Emotional
Grade 12 Students in
Intelligence RMMC-GSC
of independent variable and dependent variable. The independent variables is the Level
Generally, the study aims to determine the levels of emotional intelligence and
Hypothesis
The study focused on the level of emotional intelligence and the level of career
General Santos City. Moreover, the results of the study would be of great help to the
following individuals:
To the RMMC-GSC Guidance and Testing Center, this study will help them to
have an awareness if the students are ready and sure enough about students’ career
choice. For them to be able to guide students in their prospective college degree.
To the Parents, this study may give them knowledge and understanding about
their child’s preferred degree in college and for them to be able to guide their children
assess themselves if they are sure about their possible career choice and if they are on
Definition of Term
Academic Readiness – Conceptually, the term refers to the degree to which the
student is prepared in learning experience. (Gray, 2018). Operationally, the term refers
decisions quickly and clearly (Gray, 2018). Operationally, the term refers to how
in a course of study (Princeton, 2017). Operationally, the term refers to the future career
interpret, demonstrate, control, evaluate, and use emotions to communicate with and
relate to others effectively and constructively (Cherry, 2022). Operationally, the term
measurement that tells how precisely variables are recorded. In scientific research, a
variable is anything that can take on different values across your data set (e.g., height
or test scores) (Bhandari, 2020). Operationally, the term refers the measurement scale
that will be used to measure the level of career decisiveness of the grade 12 students
measurement that tells how precisely variables are recorded. In scientific research, a
variable is anything that can take on different values across your data set (e.g., height
or test scores) (Bhandari, 2020). Operationally, the term refers the measurement scale
that will be used to measure the level of emotional intelligence of the grade 12 students
Senior High School – Conceptually, the term refers to two years of specialized
interest, and school capacity; choice of career track will define the content of the
subjects a student can take (Catalan, 2016). Operationally, the term refers to the Grade
This study will only focus on the level of emotional intelligence and the level of
career decisiveness of the grade 12 students who are officially enrolled in School Year
This study covers one hundred seventy seven (177) out of three hundred fifteen (315)
METHOD
This chapter discusses the methods and procedure used in the study. It presents
research procedures, statistical treatment and ethical considerations being used in the
study.
Research Design
design is used in research studies that aim to provide static pictures of situations as well
variables and their relationships. Descriptive correlation design can provide a picture of
the current state of affairs. For instance, in psychology, it can be a picture of a given
group of individuals, their thoughts, behaviors, or feelings (McBurney & White, 2009;
IvyPanda, 2022).
Research Locale
located at Beatiles Street General Santos City. The study will be conducted in the said
Research Respondents
representation of the population (Nikolas, 2018). The Researchers chose the Grade 12
grade 12 students will later decide which career path they will pursue.
Senior High School Population Number of
Grade & Strand Respondents
Grade 12 - ABM 56 31
used Slovin’s formula with the margin of error of 0.05, to get the sample size from the
n
whole population (N) and the formula for the Proportional Allocation ( ni = Ni ),
N
where (ni ) is the number of respondents of the three Academic Strand, and (N i) is the
total population of every classroom. It shows that out of 315 total population 177 of the
students will be the respondents. In choosing the students, random number method and
random number generator is used wherein, every student has an equal chance of being
selected, which allows each of the individuals in the group the same chance of
participating.
Research Instrument
The researcher will use two types of questionnaire: the Emotional Intelligence
Scale (EIS) by Anukool Hyde, Sanjyot Pethe and Upinder Dhar (2007) and the Career
Decision Making Inventory (CDMI) by Kirandeep Singh (2014). The adapted Emotional
Intelligence Scale consist of 34 items that will help measure the level of emotional
The Career Decision Making Inventory consists of 18 statements with two subscales
Subscale Item
Decisiveness Scale 1 to 5
Indecisive Scale 6 to 18
Research Procedures
After having gone through the title proposal, the researcher will make sure that
the questionnaire will be validated. The study will be conducted immediately after the
approval of the Dean of Psychology and by the Senior High School Coordinator. The
letter will be presented to the subject teacher in–charge. The questionnaire will be given
to the selected respondents who belongs to the Grade 12 students through Google
Form. The respondents will be informed and oriented concerning the content of the
study. After the respondents answered the questionnaire, the researchers will
summarize the result, gather all the data and analyze it.
Statistical Treatment
The statistical Treatment of data shows how the researcher will analyze the data.
There are 34 items for the Emotional Intelligence Scale and 18 items for the Career
Emotional intelligence, answers in items 1-34 will be interpreted accordingly, where (5)
Strongly Agree; (4) Agree; (3) Neutral; (2) Disagree And (1) Strongly Disagree. The
maximum score on the scale is 170 and minimum score is 34. For the sub-problem (2)
what is the level of career decisiveness, answers in items 1-18 will be interpreted
accordingly, where Exactly Like Me(3), Somewhat Like Me(2), And Not At All Like
Me(1); on the basis of how closely the statements describe the career choices of
students. Their answers will be classified accordingly for the researcher to be able to
know the level of emotional intelligence and the level of career decisiveness. Pearson’s
Correlation Coefficient will be used to answer the sub-problem (3), is there a significant
relationship between the level of emotional intelligence and level of career decisiveness.
All the answers will be interpreted and analyzed so that the researchers can create
The statistical tools that will be used are the weighted mean and the Pearson’s
Correlation Coefficient.
variable, weighted mean will be used and in order to answer the SOP 1 and 2.
∑∋¿ 1(xi∗wi)
∑∋¿ 1 wi
Where,
Ethical Considerations
Prior to starting the study, the researcher ensures that the participants are fully
educated on the goals and methodology of the study. The researcher makes sure that
the data will be kept private while being collected. In order to prevent and limit damage,
the researcher also takes into account the subjects' general wellbeing. The researcher
makes sure there is no manipulation of the results after gathering the data. The
researcher will present findings in the most truthful, reliable, and open way possible.
The data that will be collected will be kept in a secure program in the researchers’
REFERENCES
Hyde, A., Pethe, S. and Dhar, U. (2002). Emotional Intelligence Scale, Retrieved
From: Vedant Publications, Luknow
Juanillo, A. R. (2017). This is What Happens When you choose Wrong Course in
College: Retrieved from: https://www.candymag.com/features/this- iswhat-
happens-when-you-choose-the-wrong-course-in-college-a1572-2 0170716-lfrm
National Center for Education Statistics (2020) Why Changing Majors Needs to
Change Retrieved From: https://blog.vitanavis.com/why-changing-majors-needs-
to-change/
Pilarik, E., Szatmar, V., and Hegedusova, M., (2021). Application of Emotional
Intelligence Retrieved From:
https://old.unitedcapitalplcgroup.com/4cbpl/application-of-emotional-
intelligence.html
Safitri, S. & Salim R.M.A, (2020) Career Decision-Making Attribution and Self
Efficacy:
The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence Retrieved From:
https://www.academia.edu/42849840/Career_Decision_Making_Attribution_and_
Self_Efficacy_The_Moderating_Role_of_Emotional_Intelligence?
auto=citations&from=cover_page?
Vikki (2017) Decisiveness: The Fresh New Key to Success Retrieved from:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/schlepping-through-heartbreak/
201704/decisiveness-the-fresh-new-key-success
Zhou M., & Chou, Y. (2013) University Students’ Career Choice and Emotional Well-
Being; Parmentier, M., (2021) Emotional Anticipation of Future Vocational
Transitions Retrieved From:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311581334_University_Students
%27_Career_Choice_and_Emotional_Well-Being
Republic of the Philippines
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES
Pioneer Avenue, Dadiangas West
General Santos City, South Cotabato, Philippines
APPENDIX A
NAME:__________________________________ DATE:_____________
GRADE & STRAND:____________________________________________
The ability to understand, manage, and regulate emotions in ways that lessen
stress, enhance communication, promote empathy for others, and defuse conflict is
Instructions: Here some statements are given and for every statement you have
to express your views by putting check (√) on any response of the five alternatives as
under.
There is no right and wrong answer, so please give your response on all items.
Response Category
NO. Statement SA UN
A(4) D(2) SD(1)
(5) (3)
I can encourage others to work even
1.
when things are not favorable.
People tell me that I am an inspiration
2. for them.
I am able to encourage people to take
3. initiative.
4. I am able to make intelligent decisions
using a healthy balance of emotions
and reason.
I do not depend on others
5. encouragement to do my work well
I can continue to do what I believe in,
6. even under severe criticism.
I am able to assess the situation and
7. then behave.
8. I can concentrate on the task at hand
in spite of disturbances.
I pay attention to the worries and
9. concerns of others.
I can listen to someone without the
10. urge to say something.
I am perceived as friendly and
11. outgoing.
12. I have my priorities clear.
13. I can handle conflicts around me.
I do not mix unnecessary emotions
14. with issues at hand.
I try to see the other person’s point of
15. view.
16. I can stand up for my beliefs.
I can see the brighter side of my
17. situation.
18. I believe in myself.
I am able to stay composed in both
19. good and bad situation.
I am able to stay focused even under
20. pressure.
I am able to maintain the standards of
21. honesty and integrity.
I am able to confront unethical actions
22. of others.
I am able to meet commitment and
23. keep promises.
I am organized and careful in my
24. work.
25. I am able to handle multiple demands.
I am comfortable and open to novel
26. ideas and new information.
I pursue goals beyond what is
27. required and expected of me.
I am persistent in pursuing goals
28. despite obstacles and setbacks.
29. I have built rapport and made and
maintained personal friendships with
work associates.
I am able to identify and separate my
30. emotions.
I think that feelings should be
31. managed.
32. I am aware of my weaknesses.
I feel that I must develop myself even
33. when my job does not demand it.
I believe that happiness is a positive
34. attitude.
If you are confident about your future career you would put (√) on (3) to indicate
that this item describes you correctly; put (√) on (2) if the item describes you in some
ways; and put (√) on (1) does not describe your feeling at all
i.e. you are not confident at all about your future career. Please give only one response
to each item. Answer all the items.
There is no right and wrong answer, so please give your response on all items.
Response Categories
Greetings!
In line with this, I would like to request a final list of all the Senior High students
currently enrolled in Second Semester SY: 2022-2023 as they are my respondents to
go through with my research. Rest assured that the names of the students will be kept
confidential.
Your prompt response would be appreciated. Thank you and God bless!
Respectfully yours,
KYLE O. LUCERO
4th year AB-Psychology Researcher
Noted by:
Greetings!
Respectfully yours,
KYLE O. LUCERO
4th year AB-Psychology Researcher
Noted by:
Approved by:
THE RESPONDENTS
Dear Respondents,
Greetings of Peace!
The undersigned is currently conducting a research work entitled, “Levels of
Emotional Intelligence and Career Decisiveness of Grade 12 Students in Ramon
Magsaysay Memorial Colleges” as a partial fulfillment in requirements in Research in
Psychology II.
In line with this, I would like to ask permission from you to answer the
questionnaires that will be given to you. Please answer the questions seriously. This will
be a great help for the success of my research study. Rest assured that whatever
information you will provide will be treated with outmost confidentiality.
Thank you for your cooperation and God bless!
Respectfully yours,
KYLE O. LUCERO
Researcher
Noted by:
HEAD INSTRUCTOR
Dear Ma’am/Sir,
Greetings of Peace!
I, Kyle O. Lucero, the researcher from 4th Year Bachelor of Arts in Psychology in
Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges is currently working on my Research in
Psychology II entitled “Levels of Emotional Intelligence and Career Decisiveness of
Grade 12 Students in Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges”.
Respectfully yours,
KYLE O. LUCERO
Researcher
Noted by: