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Math Formulas 10

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17 views

Math Formulas 10

Uploaded by

Natali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of Formulae

Logarithmic and Exponential Functions

𝑎 ! = 𝑏 ⟺ 𝑥 = log " 𝑏 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1

log # 𝑚𝑛 = log # 𝑚 + log # 𝑛

𝑚
log # = log # 𝑚 − log # 𝑛
𝑛

log # 𝑚$ = 𝑛 log # 𝑚

log % 𝑚
log # 𝑚 =
log % 𝑏
& '(
Compound Interest: 𝐴 = 𝑃 91 + ': when interest compounds k times per year,

Compound continuous Interest: 𝐴 = 𝑃𝑒 &( when interest compounds continuously.

The present value 𝑃𝑉 of an annuity consisting of 𝑛 equal payments of 𝑅 dollars earning an interest

)*(),-)!"
rate 𝑖 per period (payment interval) is 𝑃𝑉 = 𝑅
-
Conic Sections

Parabola Ellipse Hyperbola


𝒚 = 𝒂(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + 𝒌 (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐
+ =𝟏 − =𝟏
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
• V(ℎ, 𝑘) vertex
• 𝑥 = ℎ axis of symmetry • (ℎ, 𝑘) center • (ℎ, 𝑘) center
•
)
𝐹(ℎ, 𝑘 + /") focus • 𝑐 0 = 𝑎0 − 𝑏 0 • 𝑐 0 = 𝑎0 + 𝑏 0
) • 𝐹(ℎ ± 𝑐, 𝑘) foci • 𝐹(ℎ ± 𝑐, 𝑘) foci
• 𝑦 = 𝑘 − /" directrix • 𝑉(ℎ ± 𝑎, 𝑘) vertices • 𝑉(ℎ ± 𝑎, 𝑘) vertices
• 𝐶𝑜𝑉(ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑏) co vertices • 𝐶𝑜𝑉(ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑏) co vertices
• Equation of asymptotes
𝒙 = 𝒂(𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 + 𝒉 𝑏
𝑦 − 𝑘 = ± (𝑥 − ℎ)
(𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 𝑎
• V(ℎ, 𝑘) vertex + =𝟏
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
• 𝑦 = 𝑘 axis of symmetry
) (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐
• 𝐹(ℎ + /" , 𝑘) focus • (ℎ, 𝑘) center − =𝟏
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
) • 𝑐 0 = 𝑎0 − 𝑏 0
• 𝑥 = ℎ − /" directrix
• 𝐹(ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑐) foci • (ℎ, 𝑘) center
• 𝑉(ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑎) vertices • 𝑐 0 = 𝑎0 + 𝑏 0
Circle
• 𝐶𝑜𝑉(ℎ ± 𝑏, 𝑘) co vertices • 𝐹(ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑐) foci
The equation of a circle of center (h, k)
and radius r is given by: • 𝑉(ℎ, 𝑘 ± 𝑎) vertices
• 𝐶𝑜𝑉(ℎ ± 𝑏, 𝑘) co vertices
(𝑥 − ℎ)$ + (𝑦 − 𝑘)$ = 𝑟 $ •
"
Eqt. of asymptotes: 𝑦 − 𝑘 = ± # (𝑥 − ℎ)
Discrete Mathematics
Binomial theorem 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
(𝑎 + 𝑏)$ = 9 : 𝑎$ 𝑏1 + 9 : 𝑎$*) 𝑏) + ⋯ + 9 : 𝑎1 𝑏$
0 1 𝑛

𝑛 𝑛!
9 : = 𝑛𝐶𝑟 =
𝑟 𝑟! (𝑛 − 𝑟)!

Arithmetic Sequence 𝑎$ = 𝑎) + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 for all 𝑛 ≥ 2. 𝑜𝑟


𝑎$ = 𝑎$*) + 𝑑 for all 𝑛 ≥ 2

Geometric Sequence 𝑎$ = 𝑎) ∙ 𝑟 $*) for all 𝑛 ≥ 2. 𝑜𝑟


𝑎$ = 𝑎$*) ∙ 𝑟 for all 𝑛 ≥ 2

$
Finite Arithmetic series 𝑎) + 𝑎$
𝑆 = O 𝑎' = 𝑎) + 𝑎0 + ⋯ 𝑎$ = 𝑛 P Q
2
'2)
𝑛
= (2𝑎) + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑)
2
$
Finite Geometric series 𝑎) (1 − 𝑟 $ )
𝑆 = O 𝑎' = 𝑎) + 𝑎0 + ⋯ 𝑎$ =
1−𝑟
'2)

"
Infinite Geometric series ∑3
'2) 𝑎' = 𝑎) + 𝑎0 + ⋯ 𝑎$ + ⋯ = )*& if |𝑟| < 1
#

Statistics and Probability


Independent Events 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐵)
𝑃(𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) ∙ 𝑃(𝐵)

Conditional Probability Formula 𝑃(𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵)


𝑃(𝐵|𝐴) =
𝑃(𝐴)

Addition Principle of Probability For events A and B in a sample space,


𝑃(𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵)

For mutually exclusive events: 𝑃(𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵)

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