Law UGC NET Examination Question Paper 3 2004 December Watermark
Law UGC NET Examination Question Paper 3 2004 December Watermark
(Name)
Roll No.
2. (Signature) (In words)
(Name)
Test Booklet No.
D5 8 0 4 PAPERIII
Time : 2½ hours] LAW [Maximum Marks : 200
Number of Pages in this Booklet : 40 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 11
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the Examination Hall. 8. ·ð¤ßÜ ÙèÜð / ·¤æÜð ÕæÜU ßæ§ZÅU ÂñÙ ·¤æ ãè §SÌð×æÜ ·¤Úð¢UÐ
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D5804 1 P.T.O.
LAW
çßçÏ
PAPERIII
ÂýàÙ-ÂæIII
Note : This paper consists of two parts - (A and B). All questions are
compulsory.
§â ÂýàÙÂæ ×ð¢ Îô ¹ÇU (¥ °ß¢ Õ) ãñ¢Ð âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ¢Ð
PARTA
¹ÇU¥
Note : This part has ten short essay type questions of 16 marks each to
be answered in about three hundred words each.
§â ¹ÇU ×ð¢ Îâ ÜUæé çÙÕÏæ×·¤ ÂýàÙ ãñ¢, ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ð¤ 16 ¥¢·¤ ãñ¢, çÁÙ·¤æ
©æÚU ÜU»Ö» ÌèÙ âõ àæÎô¢ ×ð¢ ÎèçÁ°Ð
D5804 2
PARTA
¹ÇU¥
1. Fundamental Duties are weaker than Directive Principles of State Policy. Do you agree
with the statement. Give reasons in support of your answer.
׿ñçÜ·¤ ·¤ÌüÃØ ÚæØ ·ð¤ ÙèçÌ çÙÎðüàæ·¤ çâhæÌæð´ ·¤è ÌéÜÙæ ×ð´ ÎéÕüÜ ãñÐ Øæ ¥æÂ §â ·¤ÍÙ âð âã×Ì ãñ? Ì·ü¤
âçãÌ ©æÚU ÎèçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
The basic feature of the Constitution of India cannot be amended even by an amending
process. Discuss.
ÖæÚÌèØ â´çßÏæÙ ·ð¤ ×êÜÖêÌ Éæ¡¿ð ·¤æð â´àææðÏÙ ÂýçR¤Øæ ·ð¤ mæÚæ Öè Ùãè´ ÕÎÜæ Áæ â·¤ÌæÐ çßßð¿Ùæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D5804 3 P.T.O.
D5804 4
D5804 5 P.T.O.
2. Critically examine the procedural limits on judicial review of administrative action.
ÂýàææâçÙ·¤ ·ë¤Ø ·ð¤ ØæçØ·¤ ÂéÙçßüÜæð·¤Ù ·¤è ÂýçR¤Øæ×·¤ âè׿¥æð´ ·¤æ ¥æÜæð¿Ùæ×·¤ ÂÚèÿææ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
Though administrative discretion is a rule of bureaucracy, but it has to be kept within
some compliable limits. Discuss.
ÒÒØÍæÍü ÂýàææâçÙ·¤ çßßð·¤ Ùæñ·¤Úàææãè ·¤æ °·¤ çÙØ× ãñ, ÂÚÌé §âð ·é¤À ×æØ âè׿¥æð´ ·ð¤ ¥ÏèÙ Ú¹Ùæ ãæð»æÓÓ
çßßð¿Ùæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D5804 6
D5804 7 P.T.O.
D5804 8
3. Briefly analyse Hohfeldian concept of rights.
ãæãÈð¤ËÇ ·ð¤ ¥çÏ·¤æÚæð´ ·ð¤ âÂýØØ ·¤æ â´ÿæð ×ð´ çßàÜðáæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
·¤Áæ °ß´ Sßæç×ß ·¤æð ÂçÚÖæçáÌ ·¤ÚÌð ãé° ©Ù·ð¤ ר ¥ÌÚ SÂC ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D5804 9 P.T.O.
D5804 10
D5804 11 P.T.O.
4. Define dowry death as envisaged under Section 3042B of the Indian Penal Code and
discuss how cruelty explained under Section 4982A of the Code is linked with dowry
death. Refer to decided cases.
ÖæÚÌèØ Î´Ç â´çãÌæ ·¤è ÏæÚæ 304 - B ×ð´ ßçæüÌ ÎãðÁ2×ëØé ·¤æð ÂçÚÖæçáÌ ·¤èçÁ° ÌÍæ â´çãÌæ ·¤è ÏæÚæ
498 - A ×ð´ ÃØæØæçØÌ ·ýê¤ÚUÌæ ÎãðÁ ×ëØé âð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚ âÕh ãñ ç·¤ çßßð¿Ùæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð çÙæèüÌ ßæÎæð´ ·¤æ
©ð¹ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
Define and distinguish between any two of the following sets of offences :
çÙÙçÜç¹Ì ¥ÂÚæÏæð´ ·ð¤ â×êãæð´ ×ð´ âð ç·¤ãè Îæð ·¤æð ÂçÚÖæçáÌ ·¤èçÁ° ÌÍæ ©Ù×ð´ ¥ÌÚU ·¤èçÁ° Ñ
(i) Culpable homicide not amounting to Murder and culpable homicide amounting
to Murder.
ãØæ ·¤è ·¤æðçÅU ×ð´ Ù ¥æÙð ߿ܿ δÇÙèØ ×æÙßßÏ ÌÍæ ãØæ ·¤è ·¤æðçÅU ×ð´ ¥æÙð ߿ܿ ׿Ùß ßÏÐ
(ii) Misappropriation of property and criminal breach of trust.
âÂçæ ·¤æ ÎéçßüçÙØæð» ÌÍæ ¥ÂÚUæçÏ·¤ Øæâ Ö´»
(iii) Cheating and forgery
ÀÜ ÌÍæ ·ê¤Å Ú¿Ùæ
D5804 12
D5804 13 P.T.O.
D5804 14
5. What are the characteristics of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. Explain how the
judiciary has prevented conversion of forest lands to non - forest purposes.
ÕÙ (â´Úÿææ) ¥çÏçÙØ×, 1980 ·¤è çßàæðáÌæ°¡ ·¤æñÙ-·¤æñÙ âè ãñÐ SÂC ·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ ØæØÂæçÜ·¤æ Ùð ÕÙ Öêç×
·¤æð »ñÚ-ÕÙ ÂýØæðÁÙæð´ ãðÌé â´ÂçÚßÌüÙ ·¤æð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚ Úæð·¤æ ãñÐ
OR / ¥Íßæ
What are the benefits of Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) ? Examine the present
state of the law on this process in India.
ÂØæüßÚæ ÂýÖæß ×êËØæ´·¤Ù (§ü.¥æ§ü.°) ·ð¤ ·¤æñÙ ·¤æñÙ âð ÜæÖ ãñ? ÖæÚÌ ×ð´ §â ÂýçR¤Øæ âð âÕçÏÌ çßçÏ ·¤è
ßÌü×æÙ çSÍçÌ ·¤æ ÂÚèÿææ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D5804 15 P.T.O.
D5804 16
D5804 17 P.T.O.
6. What is the status of customary International Law in India ? Compare the Indian
practice with the practice of the U.K. in this regard.
ÖæÚÌ ×ð´ ÂýÍæ»Ì ¥´ÌÚæüCþèØ çßçÏ ·¤è ÂýæçSÍçÌ Øæ ãñ? §â âÕÏ ×ð´ ÖæÚÌèØ ÃØßãæÚ ·¤è ØêÙæ§ÅðÇ ç·´¤»Ç× ·ð¤
ÃØßãæÚ âð ÌéÜÙæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
Define refugee and discuss the salient features of the International refugee protection
regime.
ÒàæÚææÍèüÓ ·¤è ÂçÚÖæáæ ·¤èçÁ° ÌÍæ ¥ÌÚæüCþèØ àæÚææÍèü â´Úÿææ ÃØßSÍæ ·¤è Âý×é¹ çßàæðáÌæ¥æð´ ·¤æ çßßð¿Ù
·¤èçÁ°Ð
D5804 18
D5804 19 P.T.O.
D5804 20
7. Discuss and illustrate the Muslim divorced wifes right to maintenance under Muslim
Women (Protection on Rights of Divorce) Act, 1986. Refer to recent cases.
×éçSÜ× Sæè (ÌÜæ·¤ ·ð¤ ©ÂÚUæÌ ¥çÏ·¤æÚUô¢ ·¤æ â´Úÿææ) ¥çÏçÙØ×, 1986 ·ð¤ ¥´Ì»üÌ °·¤ ÌÜæ·¤àæéÎæ ×éçSÜ×
Sæè ·ð¤ ÖÚUæ Âôáæ ·ð¤ ¥çÏ·¤æÚ ·¤æð âæðÎæãÚæ â×Ûææ§üØðÐ
OR / ¥Íßæ
What are the special grounds of divorce provided to only wife under Hindu Marriage
(Amendment) Act, 1976.
çãÎê çßßæã (â´àææðÏÙ) ¥çÏçÙØ× 1976 ·ð¤ ¥´Ì»üÌ ·ð¤ßÜ ÂÙè ·¤æð ©ÂÜÏ çßßæã çßÀðÎ ·ð¤ çßàæðá ¥æÏæÚ
·¤æñÙ ·¤æñÙ âð ãñ?
D5804 21 P.T.O.
D5804 22
D5804 23 P.T.O.
8. Discuss the role and functions of Human Rights Commission and the U.N. Human
Rights Commissioner.
׿ÙßæçÏ·¤æÚ ¥æØæð» ÌÍæ â´ØéQ¤ ÚæCþ ׿ÙßæçÏ·¤æÚ ©ææØéQ¤ ·¤è Öêç×·¤æ ÌÍæ ·¤æØæðZ ·¤è çßßð¿Ùæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
Discuss the salient features of the Convention on the Rights of Child, 1989.
çàæàæé ·ð¤ ¥çÏ·¤æÚæð´ ·ð¤ ¥çÖâר, 1989 ·¤è Âý×é¹ çßàæðáÌæ¥æð´ ·¤è çßßð¿Ùæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D5804 24
D5804 25 P.T.O.
D5804 26
9. Explain the maxim volenti non fit injuria and state its exceptions.
ÒßæÜðÅæ§ü ÙæÙ çȤЧ´ÁéçÚØæÓ âêæ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ° ÌÍæ ©â·ð¤ ¥ÂßæÎæð´ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
Discuss the composition and jurisdiction of the District Forum and describe the
procedure applied by it on the receipt of a Complaint.
çÁÜæ ȤæðÚ× ·ð¤ â´»ÆÙ ÌÍæ ¥çÏ·¤æÚ ·¤è çßßð¿Ùæ ·¤èçÁ° ÌÍæ ÂçÚßæÎ ·¤è Âýæ#è ·ð¤ ÕæÎ §â·ð¤ mæÚæ ¥ÂÙæØè
ÁæÙðßæÜè ÂýçR¤Øæ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D5804 27 P.T.O.
D5804 28
D5804 29 P.T.O.
10. Critically analyse the provisions of Negotiable Instruments Act relating and bouncing
of cheques. Do you justify the existence of these provisions in the Negotiable Instruments
Act. Why ?
¿ð·¤ ·ð¤ ¥ÙæÎëÌ ãæðÙð âð âÕçÏÌ ÂÚæR¤×æ çßÜð¹ ¥çÏçÙØ× ·ð¤ ÂýæßÏæÙæð´ ·¤æ ¥æÜæð¿Ùæ×·¤ çßàÜðáæ
·¤èçÁ°Ð Øæ ¥æÂ ÂÚæR¤×æ çßÜð¹ ¥çÏçÙØ× ·ð¤ °ðâð ÂýæßÏæÙæð´ ·ð¤ ¥çSÌß ·¤æ â×ÍüÙ ·¤ÚÌð ãñÐ Øæð´ ?
OR / ¥Íßæ
Write a critical note in doctrine of ultra vires or lifting of a corporate veil as enjoined in
Companies Act.
·¤ÂÙè ¥çÏçÙØ× ·ð¤ â´ÎÖü ×ð´ ¥çÏ·¤æÚUæÌèÌ ·¤æ çâhæÌ ¥Íßæ çÙ»×èØ æê´æÅ ·ð¤ ¥ÙæßÚæ ·ð¤ çâhæÌ ÂÚ
°·¤ ¥æÜæð¿Ùæ×·¤ çÅÂæè çÜç¹°Ð
D5804 30
D5804 31 P.T.O.
D5804 32
PARTB
¹ÇUÕ
Note : This part has only one question of 40 marks to be answered in about (800) Eight
hundred words.
§â ¹ÇU ×𢠷ð¤ßÜU °·¤ ÂýàÙ 40 ¥¢·¤ ·¤æ ãñ¢, çÁâ·¤æ ©æÚU ֻܻ (800) ¥æÆU- âõ àæÎô¢ ×ð¢ ÎèçÁ°Ð
11. The precise ambit of the right of self defence under International Law is open to debate.
Comment.
Ò¥´ÌÚæüCþèØ çßçÏ ·ð¤ ¥Ì»üÌ ¥æ×-ÚUÿææ ·ð¤ ¥çÏ·¤æÚ ·¤è ØÍæÍü âè׿ ßæÎ-çßßæÎ ·ð¤ ¥ÏèÙ ãñÓÐ Åè·¤æ
·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
Mostly personal laws in India are discriminatory against women. Comment on this
statement with the help of decided cases.
ÒÖæÚÌ ×ð´ ¥çÏ·¤æ´àæ ÃØçÌ»Ì çßçÏØæ¡ çSæØæð´ ·ð¤ çßL¤h çßÖðη¤æÚè ãñÓÐ çÙæèüÌ ßæÎæð´ ·¤è âãæØÌæ âð §â ·¤ÍÙ
ÂÚ Åè·¤æ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
Examine the utility of Section 4982A Indian Penal Code for the protection of women
in Dowry harassment problems. Bring out the repercussions if Dowry harassment cases
are made compoundable.
ÎãðÁ ÁçÙÌ ©ÂèǸUÙ ·¤è â×SØæ¥ô¢ âð çSæØæð´ ·ð¤ â´Úÿææ ×ð´ ÖæÚÌèØ Î´Ç â´çãÌæ ·¤è ÏæÚæ 4982A ·¤è
©ÂØæðç»Ìæ ·¤æ ÂÚèÿææ ·¤èçÁ°Ð ÎãðÁ ©ÂèǸUÙ ·ð¤ ׿×Üæð´ ·¤æð àæ×ÙèØ ÕÙæÙð ·ð¤ ·é¤ÂýÖæ¥æð´ ·¤æð ÕÌæ§ØðÐ
D5804 33 P.T.O.
D5804 34
D5804 35 P.T.O.
D5804 36
D5804 37 P.T.O.
D5804 38
Space For Rough Work
D5804 39 P.T.O.
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Marks Obtained
Obtained
Obtained
Obtained
Obtained
Question
Question
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Number
Number
Number
Number
Marks
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Marks
Marks
1 26 51 76
2 27 52 77
3 28 53 78
4 29 54 79
5 30 55 80
6 31 56 81
7 32 57 82
8 33 58 83
9 34 59 84
10 35 60 85
11 36 61 86
12 37 62 87
13 38 63 88
14 39 64 89
15 40 65 90
16 41 66 91
17 42 67 92
18 43 68 93
19 44 69 94
20 45 70 95
21 46 71 96
22 47 72 97
23 48 73 98
24 49 74 99
25 50 75 100
D5804 40