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9 views

Document

Uploaded by

areejshah79
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Topic # 02

Poverty and Income inequality

Outline

1. Introduction
2. Poverty and types of poverty
i. Absolute poverty
ii. Relative poverty
3. Causes of poverty
i. Unemployment
ii. Income inequality
iii. Feudalism and Nepotism
iv. Overpopulation
v. Illiteracy
vi. Natural disasters
4. Consequences
i. Hunger or Starvation
ii. Unable to get Education
iii. Child Labor
iv. Health problems
v. Approach to Criminal acts
5. Strategies to Overcome
i. Provide employment opportunities
ii. Gender equality
iii. Access to quality education
iv. Awareness campaigns for family planning
v. Merit based jobs
6. Conclusion

Topic # 03

Gender Inequality and Women’s Rights

1. Introduction
2. Historical background
3. Forms of Gender Inequality
i. Economic inequality
ii. Educational disparities
iii. Less female representatives in politics
iv. Social and cultural discrimination
v. Violence against women
4. Forms of Violence against Women in Pakistan
i. Physical abuse

Case: Noor Muqaddam case 2022

ii. Sexual violence


Case: Mukhtaran Mai case 2002
iii. Psychological aggression
Case: Asma Aziz case 2019
iv. Domestic violence
Case: Sania Zehra case 2024
v. Honor killong
Case: Qandeel Baloch case 2016
vi. Vanni/Sawara
Case: Kiran and Shazia case 2019
5. Impacts of Gender Inequality
i. Psychological and physical harm
ii. Economic dependency
iii. Loss of potential talent and skills
6. Status of Women
• According to Islam
• According to Christianity
• According to Hinduism
7. Women’s Rights
i. Access to education
Case: Hazrat Bibi Ayesha (R.A)
ii. Right to employment
Case: Hazrat Bibi Khadija(R.A)
iii. Right to Inheritance
iv. Choice to select Spouse on her own Volition
v. Ask for Divorce
vi. Political Participation
Case: Muhatrama Fatima Jinnah
Case: Muhatrama Benazir Bhutto
8. Challenges for Women
i. Unequal opportunities
• Education
• Politics
• Employment
ii. Public Harrasment
iii. Gender Based Violence (GBV)
• Femicide
• Bride killing (killing new brides for dowry)
iv. Male Dominance society
v. Forced marriages
9. Successful Advocay, Reforms and Movements
i. Legislative reforms on sexual harassment and assault
ii. Reforms in workplace polocies
iii. Anti-Honor Killing and Domestic Violence Laws
i.e. Anti-Honor killing Bill (2016)

iv. Legal and Judicial support

i.e. Anti-Rape Ordinance (2020)

v. Advocay for Gender Pay Equity

vi. Movements

#MeToo #TimesUp

#MeraJismMeriMarzi

10. Impacts
i. Unsafe environment for women
ii. Illiteracy
iii. Shrinking borders between western and eastern cultures due to feminism
movements
iv. Highlighting cases of Domestic Violence
11. Way Forward
i. Adherence to Pristine Islamic Teachings
ii. Public awareness for rights
iii. Promote gender equality through education
iv. Legal actions to end GBV
v. End to Cultural Taboos and Biases
vi. Women Empowerment
12. Conclusion
Topic #04

Youth Unemployment

1. Introduction
2. Background
• 17% of world population aged between 15-24
• 87% of them live in developing countries
3. Unemployed Youth in Pakistan
• unemployment rate 11.2%
4. Causes
i. Overpopulation
• lack of family planning education
• lack of women empowerment
• preference to more sons
• and many other reasons
ii. Limited resources
iii. Culture of Nepotism
• many educated and high skilled students can’t get job just because they
do not have any reference
iv. Lack of industries
v. Lack of funds
5. Consequences
i. Poverty
ii. Stress, depression and loss of self-worth
iii. Increases crime rate
iv. Social unrest and instability
v. Brain drain
vi. Protests and movements against government
6. Strategies to overcome
i. Role of Youth in overcoming unemployment
• Self-initiatives by using their skills
• Active participation in civic and political processes
ii. Government Programs
• Internships
• Youth loans
iii. Boost job opportunities
iv. Provide merit based jobs
v. Enhance free-lancing
vi. Leveraging global funds for youth empowerment
7. Conclusion

Topic #05

1. Introduction
2. Pakistan’s Health Budget for 2024-2025
• Rs. 27 billion
• 0.4% of total budget
• The pakistan Medical Association (PMA) recommends increase the health
budget to 6% of GDP
3. Healthcare sector problems/challenges
i. Poor facilities
• generally in rural areas as compared to urban areas
ii. Limited hospitals and medical centers
iii. Poverty
• 30% children are malnutritioned (under the age of 5)
iv. Lack of awareness
v. Lack of Machinery in Govt hospitals
vi. Lack of educated health specialists
• To secure their future, they brain drain
• Country has limited doctors
vii. Infectious diseases
• unsafe drinking water
• poor sanitation
• low health awareness
• insufficient vaccination coverage
viii. Maternal and Child Health
• maternal and infant mortality due to :
a. Limited access to skilled birth attendants
b. Inadequate prenatal care

4. Strategies to Overcome
i. Increase healthcare budget
ii. Prioritizing rural areas
iii. Awareness campaigns at public level
iv. Provide good opportunities
5. Conclusion

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