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THE OAKWOOD MONTESSORI SCHOOL
WEEKLY LESSON PLAN
Summer Term Class: Year 6 Week: 2 Date: Monday 26TH April - 30th April, 2021. Subjects: Science Topic: Solar and Lunar Eclipses Objective: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to a. Define eclipses and state the different types of eclipses. b. Sketch the images to show solar and lunar eclipses. Materials Needed: videos, pictures, cardboard Procedure: 1. The teacher invites the pupils to the work center. (2 minutes) 2. Starter: Draw the phases of the moon. (5 minutes) 3. As a review of the previous topic, the teacher asks the pupils to give one sentence each about the topic. (7 minutes) 4. The teacher introduces the new topic as Eclipses. The teacher explains that an eclipse occurs when one object in space blocks an observer from seeing another object in space. An eclipse involves three space objects temporarily lining up in a row. 5. The teacher explains the two types of eclipse. Solar Eclipse: Solar eclipse happens when the Moon moves between Earth and the Sun. When this happens, the Moon gradually blocks out the light from the Sun. If the Sun and Moon line up perfectly in the sky, we call it a total solar eclipse. Lunar Eclipse: This is called a lunar eclipse. It happens when the Moon is exactly on the opposite side of the Earth to the Sun. The Moon then passes through the Earth's shadow. But some sunlight is able to pass through the Earth's atmosphere and reach the Moon, giving it an orange colour. 6. The teacher simulates the solar eclipse. The teacher grabs a flashlight, a Styrofoam ball, and some string. Hang the ball in front of a wall and shine the flashlight so you can see the ball's shadow on the wall. With that explain the different types of solar eclipse. 7. The teacher explains the different types of solar and lunar eclipse. 8. The teacher concludes the lesson by saying; today we were able to learn about the solar and lunar eclipse.
Age: 10-11 years
Control of error: Pupils could find it difficult describing the concept.
GUIDED/INDEPENDENT PRACTICES: Independent
GROUP/INDIVIDUAL EXERCISES: Individual
REFLECTION: The objectives of the lesson were met.
EXTENSION: Pupils copy their note.
Class work
1. What is a solar eclipse?
2. Why do eclipses occur? 3. True or False: Looking directly at the Sun during a solar eclipse can damage your eyes. 4. When the Earth casts a shadow on the Moon, what type of eclipse is formed? 5. What do we call the area of a solar eclipse where the Moon covers the Sun, but the outline of the Sun can still be seen? (Total, Partial, Annular)
6. What do we call the area of a solar eclipse where only a portion of the Moon is in front of the Sun?
(Total, Partial, Annular)
7. Lunar Eclipse can only occur during the __________ moon. Eclipses An eclipse occurs when one object in space blocks an observer from seeing another object in space. There are two main types of eclipses: solar eclipses and lunar eclipses. In a solar eclipse, the moon moves between the Earth and the Sun. When this happens, part of the Sun’s light is blocked. The sky slowly gets dark as the moon moves in front of the Sun. A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth moves between the Sun and the moon, blocking part of the Sun’s light from reaching the moon. During a lunar eclipse, you will see the Earth’s shadow on the moon. Lunar eclipses can only occur during a full moon. Solar eclipses can only occur during a new moon. There are three types of lunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses and Penumbra lunar eclipses. There are three types of solar eclipses: Total Solar Eclipse., Partial Solar Eclipse and Annular Solar Eclipse. Eclipses come with a drop in temperature and a change in wind speed and direction. The moon casts two shadows on Earth. The first shadow is called the umbra. This shadow gets smaller as it reaches the Earth. It is the dark center of the moon’s shadow. The second shadow is called the penumbra. The penumbra gets larger as it reaches Earth.