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Case Based Questions 2023

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shahin
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20 views

Case Based Questions 2023

Uploaded by

shahin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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State reason for the following:

i. Arteries have thick and elastic walls


ii. Arteries form capillaries
and soluble mineral salts from the soil? [2]
10 How is the root system adapted for the function of absorption of water
[2
11 Define the term transpiration. Design an experiment to demonstrate this process.
numbers indicate? [2
12 The BP of a person is reported to be 120 and 80. What do the upper and lower
[21
13 What are hypertension and hypotension?
transfusion of (2
14 Why is it essential to match the blood groups of donor and receiving person before arranging
blood?
Differentiate between the Transpiration and Evaporation. [2]
15
Section C
[4]
16 Read the following and answer any four questions:
about to cut
Sanjay studied about blood circulation in humans. He wanted to observe the flow of blood and was
his finger a bit. He suddenly realized that this could be fatal.
i. What is the correct route for blood flow in a human?
1. left auricle ’ left ventricle’ lungs ’ right ventricle ’ right auricle
2. left auricle ’ left ventricle ’ right ventricle ’ right auricle ’ lungs

3. right auricle ’ right ventricle’ left ventricle ’ left auricle ’ lungs


4. right auricle ’ right ventricle ’ lungs ’ left auricle ’ left ventricle

ii. The diagram shows the vertical section through the heart:

Left Ventricle

What are the functions of the numbered blood vessels?

carries blood to body carries blood to lungs carries blood from lungs carries blood from body

(a) 4

(b)1 4

(c)2 4 3

(d)|3 4

ii. The table shows the characteristics of blood in one blood vessel of the body.
Oxygen concentration carbon dioxide concentration pressure
high low high
Which blood vessel contains blood with these characteristics?
a. Aorta
b. Pulmonary artery
c. Pulmonary vein
d. Vena cava

iv. The colour of blood is red due to the presence of


a. Hemocyanin
b. Haemoglobin
c. Chlorophyll
d. Xanthophyll
v. Which of the following chambers of the human heart contain oxygenated blood?
a. Left auricle and left ventricle
b. Left auricle and right ventricle
c. Right auricle and left ventricle
d. Right auricle and right ventricle
Section D

17. What is the functional difference between four-chambers of the heart?


18. Name the three major types of blood vessels. Explain briefly.

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