What is matter?

A) Anything that takes up space and has mass

B) Only solid objects
C) Anything that can be seen
D) Only living things

Answer:

2. Which of the following is an example of a solid?

A) Water
B) Air
C) Ice
D) Steam

Answer:

3) Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?

A) Liquid
B) Gas
C) Solid
D) None of the above

Answer

4) What is the main difference between a liquid and a gas?

A) Liquids have a fixed shape, while gases do not

B) Liquids flow, but gases do not
C) Liquids have a fixed volume, but gases do not
D) Gases take up more space than liquids

Answer:

5)Which of the following is an example of a gas?

A) Water
B) Steam
C) Metal
D) Wood

Answer:

6. Which of these is a property of solids?

A) They flow easily

B) They have a fixed shape and volume
C) They expand to fill their container
D) They can be compressed easily

Answer:
7. What happens to the particles in a gas?

A) They are tightly packed and can only vibrate

B) They are far apart and move freely
C) They are packed closely together
D) They do not move

Answer:

8. Which of the following can change from a solid to a liquid?

A) Ice
B) Water
C) Steam
D) Air

Answer:

9)The process by which a liquid turns into a gas is called:

A) Condensation
B) Freezing
C) Melting
D) Evaporation

Answer:

10) Which of the following substances is a liquid at room temperature?

A) Oxygen
B) Water
C) Iron
D) Sand

Answer:

11) What is the state of matter of a substance that can flow and takes the shape of its container?

A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) None of the above

Answer:

12. Which state of matter has the least amount of particle movement?

A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) All have the same amount of movement

Answer:
13. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a gas?

A) It has a fixed volume

B) It expands to fill its container
C) It has no fixed shape
D) Its particles are spread out

Answer:

14. What is the process called when a solid changes directly into a gas?

A) Melting
B) Freezing
C) Sublimation
D) Evaporation

Answer:

15. Which of these substances is a solid at room temperature?

A) Oxygen
B) Water
C) Salt
D) Mercury

Answer:

16) What happens when you heat a solid?

A) It changes into a gas

B) It changes into a liquid
C) It gets lighter
D) It remains the same

Answer:

17) Which of the following changes is a physical change?

A) Burning paper
B) Rusting of iron
C) Melting ice
D) Cooking an egg

Answer:

18. Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?

A) Gases have no definite shape

B) Gases have no definite volume
C) Gases can be compressed
D) Gases are made of particles that move freely

Answer:

19) 4. In which of the following processes does a liquid turn into a gas?
A) Condensation
B) Freezing
C) Evaporation
D) Melting

Answer:

20) Which of the following changes occurs when a liquid changes into a solid?

A) Freezing
B) Boiling
C) Melting
D) Evaporation

Answer:

21) If the temperature of a gas is increased at constant volume, what happens to the pressure of
the gas?

A) The pressure decreases

B) The pressure increases
C) The pressure remains the same
D) The pressure fluctuates

Answer:

22) Which of these has the highest density?

A) Air
B) Water
C) Ice
D) Oil

Answer:

23) What is the process called when a gas turns into a liquid?

A) Freezing
B) Condensation
C) Sublimation
D) Evaporation

Answer:

24) Which state of matter can be compressed the most?

A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) Plasma

Answer:
25) When a solid changes directly into a gas without becoming a liquid first, this is called:

A) Sublimation
B) Freezing
C) Evaporation
D) Condensation

Answer:

26. Which of the following examples shows a change from gas to liquid?

A) Water boiling
B) Water vapor cooling into droplets
C) Ice melting
D) Steam rising

Answer:

27) The particles in a solid:

A) Are far apart and move quickly

B) Are close together and vibrate in place
C) Are far apart and move slowly
D) Are arranged randomly and can move freely

Answer:

28) The process of a liquid turning into a gas is called:

A) Melting
B) Freezing
C) Evaporation
D) Sublimation

Answer:

29) What do you call a substance that can exist in all three states of matter (solid, liquid, gas)?

A) Compound
B) Element
C) Mixture
D) Substance

Answer:

30) Which of the following is a characteristic of a liquid?

A) It has a definite shape but no definite volume

B) It can flow and take the shape of its container
C) Its particles are tightly packed in fixed positions
D) It can be easily compressed

Answer:
31) Which of the following is true about the particles in a gas?

A) They are tightly packed together and cannot move

B) They move freely and are spread out
C) They are arranged in a regular pattern
D) They only vibrate and do not move

Answer:

32) 7. When water is heated from 0°C to 100°C, what changes occur?

A) The water changes from a liquid to a gas

B) The water changes from a gas to a liquid
C) The water changes from a solid to a liquid
D) The water remains the same

Answer:

33). Which of the following is an example of a reversible change in matter?

A) Burning of wood
B) Iron rusting
C) Water freezing
D) Baking a cake

Answer:

34. What is the name of the process where a solid absorbs heat and changes into a liquid?

A) Freezing
B) Melting
C) Evaporation
D) Sublimation

Answer:

35)Which of the following is true about gases compared to solids and liquids?

A) Gases have a fixed volume and shape

B) Gases have a fixed volume but change shape
C) Gases have neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape
D) Gases cannot expand to fill a container

Answer:

TRUE FALSE

36)Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.

Answer:
37) Gases have a fixed shape and volume.

Answer:

38) Solids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape.

Answer:

.39)A liquid takes the shape of its container but has a fixed volume.

Answer:

40) Water can exist in all three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas.

Answer:

41). The particles in a gas are packed closely together and vibrate in place.

Answer:

42) Melting is the process of a solid changing into a liquid.

Answer:

43) When ice is heated, it changes directly into a gas.

Answer:

44) When a gas is cooled, it can condense into a liquid.

Answer:

45) Gases are easily compressed because their particles are spread far apart.

Answer:

46) Sublimation is the process where a liquid turns into a solid.

Answer:

47) A solid can change into a liquid by freezing.

Answer:

The process of liquid turning into gas is called condensation.

Answer:
48 Freezing is the process where a liquid turns into a solid.

Answer:

49. Liquids have no definite volume but take the shape of their container.

Answer:

50. Matter can exist in only two states: solid and liquid.

Answer

51. Particles in a solid are closely packed and vibrate in place.

Answer:

52 When water evaporates, it changes from a liquid to a solid.

Answer:

53 Heat causes solids to expand and liquids to contract.

Answer:

54. The particles in a liquid are more spread out than in a solid.

Answer:

55)The particles in a solid move freely and are spread far apart.

Answer:

56) Gas molecules have both a fixed shape and volume.

Answer:

57)The process of condensation is the change of a gas into a liquid.

Answer:

58) A solid cannot be compressed because the particles are tightly packed.

Answer:

59 When a substance undergoes a physical change, its chemical composition also changes.

Answer:
60) When the temperature of a gas increases at constant pressure, its volume increases.

Answer:

61)When a solid is heated, it can directly turn into a gas without passing through the liquid state.
This process is called condensation.

Answer:

62)The process of evaporation occurs only at the surface of a liquid.

Answer:

63)Liquids are more easily compressible than gases.

Answer:

64) A substance that is a gas at room temperature will always remain a gas at lower temperatures.

Answer:

65)In a liquid, the particles are spread far apart but can still move around each other.

Answer:

66)Water vapor is an example of a gas at room temperature, but it is still water.

Answer:

67)The volume of a gas decreases when the pressure increases, provided the temperature is
constant.

Answer

68) The freezing point of water is the same as its melting point, which is 0°C.

Answer:

69)When a liquid changes into a gas, the particles lose energy and move closer together.

Answer:

70) Sublimation is the process where a gas turns directly into a solid.

Answer:

70. If a gas is compressed in a fixed container, its temperature will increase.

Answer:
71) The volume of a liquid changes significantly with temperature.

Answer:

72 Air is a mixture of gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.

Answer:

73) When a substance changes from one state of matter to another, the mass of the substance also
changes.

Answer:

Fill in the blanks

1. The particles in a _______ are closely packed together and only vibrate in place.

 Answer:

2. When a gas is cooled, it can change into a _______ through the process of condensation.

 Answer:

3. The process where a solid changes directly into a gas is called _______.

 Answer:

4. In a _______ state, the particles are spread far apart and move freely, allowing it to fill any
container.

 Answer:

5. When a liquid turns into a solid, the process is called _______.

 Answer:

6. A _______ is a substance that does not have a fixed shape but has a definite volume.

 Answer:

7. The amount of space that matter occupies is called its _______.

 Answer:
8. The process by which a liquid changes into a gas is called _______.

 Answer:

When you heat a solid, the particles gain _______ and begin to move faster.

 Answer:

10. The particles in a _______ are arranged in a regular pattern and have a fixed shape and volume.

 Answer:

11. As the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of the gas _______ (increases/decreases) at
constant pressure.

 Answer:

12. The process of a gas turning into a liquid is called _______.

 Answer:

13. In a _______ state, the particles are close together but can move past one another, allowing
the substance to flow.

 Answer:

14. When a substance changes from one state of matter to another, the _______ remains the
same, but the form of the substance changes.

 Answer:

. The process by which a solid turns into a liquid is called _______.

 Answer:

16. The phenomenon where the volume of a gas decreases when pressure is applied at constant
temperature is explained by _______ law.

 Answer:

17. In a liquid, the particles are _______ (closely packed/spread apart) compared to a gas.

 Answer
18) The process of heating a liquid to its boiling point and changing it into a gas is called _______.

 Answer:

19. The particles of a _______ have the most energy, allowing them to move freely and expand.

 Answer:

20. Water can exist in three states: solid (ice), liquid (water), and _______ (water vapor).

 Answer: