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MM : 720 REVISION TEST NO 2 Time : 200 Min.

PHYSICS

PHYSICS
1. (2) 19. (1)

2. (1) 20. (1)

3. (4) 21. (2)

4. (3) 22. (2)

5. (4) 23. (1)

6. (1) 24. (3)

7. (1) 25. (1)

8. (4) 26. (2)

9. (2) 27. (2)

10. (1) 28. (3)

11. (3) 29. (3)

12. (3) 30. (2)

13. (3) 31. (4)

14. (1) 32. (2)

15. (4) 33. (3)

16. (2) 34. (2)

17. (1) 35. (3)

18. (2)

PHYSICS
36. (3) 44. (2)

37. (3) 45. (2)

38. (3) 46. (1)

39. (1) 47. (3)

40. (1) 48. (4)

41. (1) 49. (2)

42. (1) 50. (2)

43. (2)

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REVISION TEST NO 2

CHEMISTRY

CHEMISTRY
51. (1) 69. (3)

52. (3) 70. (2)

53. (3) 71. (4)

54. (2) 72. (4)

55. (2) 73. (3)

56. (2) 74. (1)

57. (4) 75. (2)

58. (1) 76. (3)

59. (3) 77. (3)

60. (1) 78. (2)

61. (2) 79. (2)

62. (3) 80. (3)

63. (3) 81. (4)

64. (3) 82. (2)

65. (1) 83. (3)

66. (2) 84. (1)

67. (1) 85. (2)

68. (2)

CHEMISTRY

86. (3) 94. (4)

87. (2) 95. (4)

88. (4) 96. (4)

89. (3) 97. (3)

90. (4) 98. (3)

91. (3) 99. (2)

92. (2) 100. (2)

93. (3)

BOTANY

BOTANY

101. (2) 119. (4)

102. (4) 120. (3)

103. (3) 121. (1)

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REVISION TEST NO 2

104. (4) 122. (3)

105. (3) 123. (3)

106. (4) 124. (2)

107. (3) 125. (2)

108. (1) 126. (3)

109. (2) 127. (2)

110. (1) 128. (4)

111. (4) 129. (3)

112. (2) 130. (3)

113. (2) 131. (2)

114. (3) 132. (2)

115. (4) 133. (2)

116. (2) 134. (2)

117. (1) 135. (4)

118. (2)

BOTANY

136. (4) 144. (3)

137. (3) 145. (2)

138. (4) 146. (4)

139. (2) 147. (2)

140. (4) 148. (2)

141. (3) 149. (2)

142. (3) 150. (4)

143. (2)

ZOOLOGY

ZOOLOGY

151. (3) 169. (3)

152. (1) 170. (4)

153. (4) 171. (1)

154. (3) 172. (2)

155. (1) 173. (3)

156. (2) 174. (1)

157. (4) 175. (4)

158. (4) 176. (3)

159. (1) 177. (4)

160. (1) 178. (4)

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REVISION TEST NO 2

161. (1) 179. (3)

162. (4) 180. (4)

163. (2) 181. (1)

164. (3) 182. (3)

165. (4) 183. (1)

166. (1) 184. (2)

167. (3) 185. (3)

168. (3)

ZOOLOGY
186. (4) 194. (2)

187. (1) 195. (3)

188. (3) 196. (4)

189. (4) 197. (1)

190. (4) 198. (2)

191. (2) 199. (4)

192. (3) 200. (1)

193. (1)

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REVISION TEST NO 2

Hints and Solutions

PHYSICS

PHYSICS

(1) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Use concept of conduction.
Solution:
2KA(100−T ) (T −50)2KA (T −20)KA
= +
l l l

200 – 2T = 2T – 100 + T – 20
5T = 320
T = 64°C

(2) Answer : (1)

(3) Answer : (4)
Solution:
This is in accordance with Wien’s displacement law. Stars at high temperature emit bluish light

(4) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Ice converts into water and water converts into steam
Q = mCiΔθ + mLf + mCΔθ + mLv
Solution:
1
20 × × 20 + 20 × 80 + 20×
Q = (
2
) cal
1 × 100 + 20 × 540

= (200 + 1600 + 2000 + 10800) cal

(5) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Use Stefan’s law
Solution:
Let power radiated by the sun is P and radius of planet is R then in the situation of equilibrium (thermal)
P 2 2 4
⇒ . πR = σ.4πR . T
2
4πr

4 P 4 1
⇒ T = ⇒ T ∝
2 2
σ.16πr r
−1/2
⇒ T ∝ r

(6) Answer : (1)

Hint:
1
Use Wien’s law :- λm ∝
T

Solution:
λm . T = constant
(λm ) T2 (3227+273)
1
⇒ = =
(λm ) T1 (2227+273)
2

4000 Å 3500 7
⇒ = =
(λm ) 2500 5
2

⇒ ( λm )
2
= 2857 Å

(7) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Apply Newton’s law of cooling
Solution:
Let temperature of body after next 7 minutes is θ
60−40 60+40
= K( − 10) ...(1)
7 2

40−θ 40+θ
= K( − 10) ...(2)
7 2

On solving (1) and (2), θ = 28° C

(8) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Use heat loss = Heat gain.

5
REVISION TEST NO 2

Solution:
Heat released by steam in conversion of 100°C steam to 100°C water = 5 × 540 = 2700 cal.
Heat required to convert ice at 0°C to water at 0°C = 5 × 80 = 400 cal
Heat required to increase temperature of 5 g water from 0°C to 100°C = 5 × 1 × 100 = 500 cal.
Total heat required < Heat released
Hence, final temperature of mixture will be
Tf = 100°C

(9) Answer : (2)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Class XI, Part-I, Page No. 279

(10) Answer : (1)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Class XI, Part-I, Page No. 284
(11) Answer : (3)
Solution:
NCERT Reference:
Physics-XII, Page No.- 291

(12) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Heat loss = Heat gain
m1 S1 ΔT1 = m2 S2 ΔT2 + M1 Lf
Heat required to melt whole ice is more than the heat lost by water, hence final temperature will be 0°C.
(13) Answer : (3)
Solution:
tA − ice point tB − ice point
=
boiling point – ice point boiling point – ice point
tA − 30 tB
=
150 100

(14) Answer : (1)

Hint:
C−0 X −42
Use 100−0
=
192−42

Solution:
40 X −42
=
100 150

60 = X – 42
X = 102°X

(15) Answer : (4)

Hint:
dQ = mSdT

Solution:
3

Q = ∫ SdT

2
= ∫ bT dT

b 3
3
= [T ]
3 1
26b
Q =
3

(16) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Since time required for same temperature increase is larger in liquid state than solid state, the specific heat
capacity is higher in liquid state.
Since in phase transition, the heat required is less in fusion than evaporation, hence latent heat of fusion is
less.

(17) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Apparent weight = True weight – Buoyancy
Solution:
w1 = w – fB
w2 = w – fB′

6
REVISION TEST NO 2

fB = VB × dl × g
VB dl VB dl g(1+γm ΔT )
′
f = × (1 + γm ΔT ) × g =
B (1+γl ΔT ) (1+γl ΔT )

When temperature increases

fB′ decreases (γm < γl)
w2 > w1

(18) Answer : (2)

Hint:
dQ dT
= KA
dt dx

Solution:
ΔT
Q = KA ×t
Δx
ΔT
Q1 = 4KA t
Δx

Q1 = 4Q

(19) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Stefan’s law: P = σeAT4

(20) Answer : (1)

Solution:
TF −32 Tc −0
=
180 100
9
∴ TF − 32 = ( Tc )
5
9
TF = Tc + 32
5

This is straight line with positive intercept and positive slope.

(21) Answer : (2)

Hint:
ΔV
αv =
V ΔT

Solution:
PV = μRT
μRΔT μRΔT
⇒ PΔV = μRΔT at constant pressure ⇒ ΔV = = ×V
P μRT

ΔV ΔT
∴ =
(V ) T

ΔV 1
∴ = = αV
V ΔT T
–1
1 −3
∴ αV =
300
= 3.33 × 10 ( K)

(22) Answer : (2)

Solution:
αV is characteristics of substance but not strictly a constant. It depends in general on temperature. It is seen
constant only at high temperature. Hence second is correct graph.

(23) Answer : (1)

Hint:
The size of ring must match the size of the wooden rim
Solution:
LT = L0 (1 + αΔT)
3.453 = 3.441 [1 + 1.2 × 10–5 × ΔT]
3.453–3.441
= ΔT
−5
3.441×1.2×10
5
0.112×10
ΔT = = 290.6
3.44×1.2

∴ ΔT + 0° = 290.6 °C

(24) Answer : (3)

Hint:
ΔV = 3αVΔt
Solution:
P
|β| =
ΔV

ΔV P
∴ =
V β

(θ = temperature change)
ΔV
= γ = 3α
V Δθ
ΔV P
∴ = 3αΔθ =
V β

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REVISION TEST NO 2

P
∴ Δθ =
3αβ

(25) Answer : (1)

(26) Answer : (2)

(27) Answer : (2)

(28) Answer : (3)

(29) Answer : (3)
Solution:

C F −32
Since 5
=
9
5 160
C = F −
9 9

Which is the form of linear equation y = mx + C

5
Here tan θ = m = 9
5
Hence sin θ =
√106

9
and cos θ =
√106

5
cos ϕ =
√106

9
sin ϕ =
√106

(30) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Radiated energy α surface area
2
E1 πr
1 1
= =
2
E2 πr 2
2
r1 1
∴ =
r2 √2
–
⇒ r2 = √2r1
r2 = 1.41 r1

(31) Answer : (4)

Solution:

Series combination
Reff = R1 + R2
21 1 1
= +
kA kA 2kA
4k
keff =
3

(32) Answer : (2)

Solution:
−
−
P √T = constant
T √T
⇒
V
= constant
3/2
T ∝V
Differentiating
3 dT dV
=
2 T V
dV /dT
3
∴ =
2T V
3
γ =
2T

(33) Answer : (3)

Solution:

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REVISION TEST NO 2

Hint: l1 = l0 (1 + αΔT)
Sol.: l1 = 2 (1 + α (ΔT))
l2 = 1 (1 + 2αΔT)

l1 + l2 = 2 (1 + αΔT) + (1 + 2αΔT)

= 3 + (2α + 2α)ΔT

4
= 3 (1 + αΔT)
3

∴ αav =
4

3
α

(34) Answer : (2)

Solution:

T1 – T2 = 20°
K1 K2 +K2 K3 +K1 K3
For a, Keq =
K1 K2 K3

K1 K3 +K3 K2 +K2 K1
for b, Keq =
K1 K2 K3

K3 K1 +K1 K2 +K2 K3
for c, Keq =
K1 K2 K3

QL
ΔT =
KA

Q → same, L → same, Keff → same, A → same,

ΔTa = ΔTb = ΔTc

(35) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Relation between scales:
TC – 0 TF –32
=
100 180
TC 2
Given TF
=
3

2 2 TF TF − 32
TC = TF ∴ =
3 3 100 180
2TF TF –32
=
5 3

6TF = 5TF – 160

TF = –160 °F
−320
∴ Tc = 2

3
× (– 160) =
3
°C

PHYSICS

(36) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Hint: As per Stefan’s law P = σAT4
Sol.: P ∝ AT4
2 4
P2 R T
2 2
= ×
2 4
P1 R T
1 1

4
2 1 1
= (2) ×( ) =
2 4

(37) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Water has minimum volume at 4°C.
(38) Answer : (3)
Solution:
39−0 x−39

100−0
= 239−39

⇒ x = 117°W
(39) Answer : (1)
Solution:

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REVISION TEST NO 2

The metal sphere can be considered to be made up of several layers. On heating each of these layers will
increase in radius. As innermost layer also increases its radius, the volume inside it i.e. the volume of cavity
also increases.
(40) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Moment of inertia for rod
I = KL2
From the concept of errors,
ΔI 2⋅ΔL 2⋅LαΔT
= =
I L L
ΔI
⇒ I
= 2αΔT

(41) Answer : (1)

Hint:
r+a+t=1
Solution:
r+a+t=1
0. 4 + 0.3 + a = 1
a = 0.3

(42) Answer : (1)

(43) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Higher is the temperature greater is the most probable velocity.

(44) Answer : (2)

Solution:
When pressure increases, the boiling point of liquid increases. So, it will boil at higher temperature.
(45) Answer : (2)

(46) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Use thermal expansion and angular momentum conservation.
Solution:
As temperature decreases ⇒ length of rod decreases ⇒ moment of inertia decreases
Hence, from I1 ω1 = I2 ω2
⇒ Angular velocity increases.

(47) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Weight of block W = mg
If height inside the liquid is h.
∴ W = ( ρH O Ah) g ...(i)
2

Coefficient superficial expansion is β = 2α.

When temperature is increased by ΔT, then
'
mg = A hρ' g
H2 o
ρH O

W = mg = A(1 + 2αΔT )h
2
g ...(ii)
(1+γ ΔT )
L

From ...(i) and ...(ii),

γI = 2α

(48) Answer : (4)

Solution:
For anisotropic material
⇒ γ = αx + αy + αz

= α1 + α2 + α3

(49) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Temperature just below the surface will be zero

(50) Answer : (2)

CHEMISTRY

CHEMISTRY

10
REVISION TEST NO 2

(51) Answer : (1)

Hint:
On moving down the group ionization energy generally decreases.
(52) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Possible value of m = – l to + l.
Solution:
For l = 2 the value of m can not be –3.
(53) Answer : (3)
Hint:
The orientation of the orbitals in a subshell is given by magnetic quantum number.

(54) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Metallic oxides are generally basic in nature.
Solution:
N2 O is a neutral oxide.

(55) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Except GeO2 (acidic), all other are amphoteric oxides.

(56) Answer : (2)

Hint:
In a period with increasing atomic number, effective nuclear charge increases
Solution:
With increase in effective nuclear charge size of atom decreases. The correct order of atomic radii is Al > Si > P
> S.

(57) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Electronegativity of fluorine is highest.
Solution:
Fluorine is 17th group element and belongs to second period.

(58) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Chlorine has highest negative electron gain enthalpy.
Solution:
Cl > F > O
Elements O F Cl
Δeg H (in kJ/mol) –141 –328 –349

(59) Answer : (3)

Hint:
On moving left to right in period, atomic size decrease due to increase in Zeff.
Solution:
Element Li Be B F
Atomic radius (pm) 152 111 88 64

(60) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Pairing of electrons in orbitals of same energy does not take place until each orbital is singly filled.
Solution:

Violation of Hund's rule.

(61) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Possible value of m = – l to + l.
Solution:
For l = 2 the value of m can not be –3.

(62) Answer : (3)

Hint:
The angular momentum of electron of hydrogen in nth shell =
nh

2π

Solution:
The angular momentum of electron in 4th shell is = 4h = 2hπ
2π

11
REVISION TEST NO 2

(63) Answer : (3)

Hint:
ransition metals have incomplete d-subshell either in neutral atom or in their ions.
Solution:
(n – 1)d5 ns2 is a typical transition element while ns1 is an s-block (group 1) element (n – 1)d10 ns2 np5 and
ns2 np5 are p-block (group 17) elements.

(64) Answer : (3)

Hint:
On moving left to right in period, atomic size decrease due to increase in Zeff.
Solution:
Element Li Be B F

Atomic radius (pm) 152 111 88 64

(65) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in an orbital is 2.

(66) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Electronic configuration of Na : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
Solution:
For 3s1 : Quantum numbers n = 3, l = 0, m = 0, s = +1/2
(67) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Species containing same number of atoms and the same number of electrons are known as isosters.
Solution:
N2 and CO both are diatomic and have 14 electrons each.

(68) Answer : (2)

Hint:
2
n
Bohr radius = 0.529 (
Z
) Å
Solution:
2
3
(r3 ) 2+
Li 3 3
= = = 12
2 1
(r1 ) 3+
1
Be
4
4

x x
= 12 ⇒ ( r1 )
Be
3+ =
12
Å
(r1 ) 3+
Be

(69) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Answer (3)
Solution:
Answer (3)
Hint : For isoelectronic species ionic size decreases as the effective nuclear charge increases.
Sol. : P3– is largest and K+ is smallest so, correct order of ionic radii is
K+ < Cl– < S2– < P3–
(70) Answer : (2)
Hint:
h
Δp ⋅ Δx ≥
4π

Solution:
h
∵ Δp = 2Δx, ⇒ 2Δx ⋅ Δx =
4π
2 h
(Δx) =
8π
−−
1 h
Δx = √
2 2π

(71) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Element with half filled sub-shell has extra stability.
Solution:
Element First Ionization enthalpy (kJ/mol)
C 1086
N 1402
O 1314

12
REVISION TEST NO 2

F 1681

(72) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Isoelectronic species have same number of electrons.
Solution:
− + 2+ −
Species: CO CN NO O
2
C
2

Total electrons: 14 14 14 14 13

(73) Answer : (3)

Hint:
The angular momentum of electron of hydrogen in nth shell = nh

2π

Solution:
The angular momentum of electron in 4th shell is = 2π = π
4h 2h

(74) Answer : (1)

Hint:
h
λ =
mv

Solution:
m = 6.6 mg = 6.6 × 10–6 kg
v = 100 m/s
–34
6.6×10
λ= –6
6.6×10 ×100

= 10–30 m
(75) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Isoelectronic species have same number of electrons.
Solution: B
(76) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Al2 O3 is an amphoteric oxide
Solution:
Al2 O3 is an amphoteric oxide while K2 O, Li2 O and MgO are basic oxides.
2NaOH + Al2 O3 → 2NaAlO2 + H2 O

(77) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Value of ℓ : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅

Subshell : s, p, d, f, g ⋅ ⋅ ⋅

Solution:
For n = 4 and l = 3 orbital is 4f.
(78) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Lithium is diagonally related with magnesium.
(79) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Visible spectral lines lies in Balmer series.
Solution:
4th excited state
⇒ 5th shell

∴ Three visible lines will be obtained.

(80) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Fully filled and half filled subshells are more stable than partially filled subshells.

13
REVISION TEST NO 2

Solution:

(81) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Cu(Z = 29) : [Ar]3d10 4s1
Solution:
Outermost electron of copper is present in 4s orbital. For 4s1 electron : n = 4, l = 0, m = 0
1 1
s = + /−
2 2

(82) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Be has fully filled 2s subshell.
Solution:
Li < B < Be

−1
( in kJ mol ) 520 801 899

(83) Answer : (3)

Hint:
ns, np, (n – 1)d, (n – 2)f, n = 6
Solution:
6s, 6p, 5d, 4f
Order of filling : 6s → 4f → 5d → 6p

(84) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Isoelectronic pair contains equal number of electrons.
Solution:
Number of electrons in CO = 6 + 8 = 14
Number of electrons in ¯ ¯
¯
CN = 1 + 6 + 7 = 14

(85) Answer : (2)

CHEMISTRY
(86) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Elements belonging to same period have same valence shell.
Solution:
Z = 55 [54 Xe] 6s1
Z = 77 [54 Xe] 5d7 6s2
Same valence shell n = 6.
∴ These elements belong to same period (6th ).
(87) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Due to interelectronic repulsion in O-atom, it has least negative electron gain enthalpy in its group.
Solution:
Element Cl F O S
Δeg H (kJ/mol) –328 –328 –141 –200

(88) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Electron affinity increases access the period and decreases down the group.
Solution:
Incorrect order : S > O > Se > T e
└ ┘
− −−−

Correct order : S > Se > Te > O

14
REVISION TEST NO 2

Because of inter-electronic repulsions in the smaller second shell, oxygen has the lowest electron affinity in
group 16.

(89) Answer : (3)

Hint:
1 2 1 1
ν̄ = = Z RH ( − )
2 2
λ n n
1 2

Solution:
1 1 1 3
( ῡ) = ( ) = RH ( − ) = RH
H λ 2 2
4
H 1 2

1 2 1 1
( ῡ) + = ( ) = (2) RH ( − )
He λ 2 2
He
+ 2 3

2 5 5
= (2) RH = RH
2 2
9
(2) (3)
3
RH
(ῡ )
H 4 3 9 27
= = × =
(ῡ ) +
5 4 5 20
He RH
9

(90) Answer : (4)

Hint:
For isoelectronic species, as the atomic number increases, ionic size decreases.
Solution:
The correct order of ionic radii is
2− − + 2+ 3+
O > F > Na > Mg > Al

(91) Answer : (3)

Hint:
1 2 1 1
= RH × Z ( − )
2 2
λ n n
1 2

Solution:
For series limit of Paschen series, n1 = 3 and n2 = ∞
1 1 1 RH
2
= RH × Z ( − ) =
λ 3
2
∞
2 9

9
⇒ λ =
RH

(92) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Ytterbium is lanthanide series element.
Solution:
Yb (70) : [Xe]4f 14 5d 0 6s2

(93) Answer : (3)

Hint:
2 2 6 2 6 5 1
Cr[24] : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s

Solution:
Orbitals with ‘n + λ = 4’ are ⇒ 3p and 4s and total electrons present in these are 7.

(94) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Write electronic configuration of given ions
Solution:
Cr2+ (22) : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4
Co2+(25) : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d7
Fe2+(24) : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6
Mn2+(23) : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5
Mn2+ has five unpaired electrons.
(95) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Magnetic quantum number gives orientation of orbital in space.
Solution:
Two electrons in an atom occupying the same orbital are distinguished by spin quantum number.
(96) Answer : (4)
Hint:
1 2 1 1
= RH × Z ( − )
λ n
2 2
n
1 2

Solution:

15
REVISION TEST NO 2

For series limit of Paschen series, n1 = 3 and n2 = ∞

1 1 1 RH
2
= RH × Z ( − ) =
2 2
λ 3 ∞ 9

9
⇒ λ =
RH

(97) Answer : (3)

Hint:

(98) Answer : (3)

Hint:
For nth shell, l = 0 to n – 1, m = –l to +l.
Solution:
n = 2, l = 1, m = 0
n = 3, l = 0, m = 0
n = 3, l = 1, m = –1
n = 3, l = 2, m = –2
(99) Answer : (2)
Hint:
1 2 1 1
= RZ ( − )
2 2
λ n n
1 2

Solution:
For He+ ion
1 2 1 1
= R × (2) ( − )
λ 1 2
2
1 3
or, λ
= R×4×
4
1
or, λ =
3R
= x

1
or, R =
3x

For Li2+
1 2 1 1
= R × (3) ( − )
2 2
λ 2 3

1 5 5
= ×9× =
3x 36 12x
12x
λ = Å
5

(100)Answer : (2)
Hint:
1 2 1 1
= RH Z ( − ) , n1 = 2(Balmer series)
2 2
λ n n
1 2

Solution:
For second line :
1 1 1
= RH ( − )
λ 2 2
(2) (4)

3
= RH ⋅
16
16
λ =
3 RH

For third line

1 1 1
= RH ( − )
2 2
λ
(2) (5)

1 21
= RH ( )
λ 100

100
λ =
21 RH

λ nd
2 l ine 16×21 RH 28
= =
λ rd 3 RH ×100 25
3 line

16
REVISION TEST NO 2

BOTANY

BOTANY
(101)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Kinetochores provide attachment sites to spindle fibres during cell-division.
It lies on the two sides of centromere.
(102)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Lysosomes are rich in hydrolytic enzymes (lipases, proteases, carbohydrases).
RuBisCO is found in chloroplast.
(103)Answer : (3)
Solution:
In acrocentric chromosome, centromere is present close to one end of the chromosome.
In telocentric chromosome, centromere is present at the end.
(104)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Packed DNA has RNA, histones and some non-histone proteins.
(105)Answer : (3)
Hint:
The structure which connects peripheral microtubule doublets is made up of nexin protein.
Solution:
The peripheral doublets are connected to each other via linkers or interdoublet bridges.
(106)Answer : (4)
Solution:
(1) & (3) are correct.
(107)Answer : (3)
Hint:
This organelle has hydrolytic enzymes which become functional at acidic pH.
Solution:
Lysosomes have hydrolytic enzymes for digestion of almost all types of macromolecules which are functional
at acidic pH.
(108)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Metacentric chromosome has equal arms.
Solution:
Centromere is located in the middle of chromosome in metacentric chromosomes.

(109)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Nucleolus is a membrane-less structure in nucleus which is the active site for ribosomal RNA synthesis.
(110) Answer : (1)
Solution:
This space is enclosed by the inner membrane of chloroplast.
In chloroplasts, enzymes for synthesis of carbohydrates and proteins are present in stroma.
(111) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Carbon dioxide fixation and splitting of water molecules occur in chloroplast. Glycolipid formation takes place
in Golgi complex and detoxification of drugs by smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
(112) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Oxidative phosphorylation brings about synthesis of ATP.
Solution:
Mitochondria is the site where oxidative phosphorylation takes place and ATP synthesis occurs.
(113) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Carotenoids containing plastids are chromoplasts.
(114) Answer : (3)
Solution:

17
REVISION TEST NO 2

Centrioles are found in algal cell, fungal cell and animal cells.
(115) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Mature mammalian RBCs lack nucleus.

(116) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Elaioplasts store fats and oil.
Solution:
Castor contain elaioplast. Rice and potato contain amyloplast while, aleurone cells of maize contain
aleuroplast.

(117) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Chromatids of chromosomes are held together at primary constriction. Primary constriction is known as
centromere which holds the two halves of a chromosome.

(118) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Leucoplasts are colourless plastids.
Solution:
Amyloplasts are type of leucoplasts that store starch. e.g. in potato tubers.
(119) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Eukaryotic genomic DNA is double stranded and linear.
(120)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Spindle apparatus is mainly made up of microtubules. It is meant for separation of chromatids/chromosomes.
Solution:
Pseudopodia formation, furrow formation and cytoplasmic streaming is carried out of microfilaments. For
anaphasic movement of chromosomes microtubules are responsible.
(121)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Intermediate filaments are involved in the formation of scaffolds of chromatin.

(122)Answer : (3)
Hint:
This cell organelle has peroxide producing enzyme i.e. catalase.
Solution:
Peroxisome is single membrane bound & participates in photorespiration along with chloroplast &
mitochondria.

(123)Answer : (3)
Hint:
This structure is present in some chromosomes only.
Solution:
Satellite is found in SAT chromosomes only.
Centromere, telomere and chromatids are essentially present in each normal chromosome.

(124)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Sphaerosomes are the site of synthesis as well as storage of fats.
(125)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Carotenoids containing coloured plastids are chromoplasts.

(126)Answer : (3)
Solution:
In mitochondria, enzymes and electron carriers for the formation of ATP are present in inner mitochondrial
membrane.
(127)Answer : (2)
Hint:
These structures help in cell division in animals cells.
Solution:
Centrioles are membraneless organelles, which are absent in higher plants.
(128)Answer : (4)
Solution:

18
REVISION TEST NO 2

Centrioles have 9 peripheral fibrils of tubulin and these are absent in the centre therefore the arrangement is 9
+ 0.

(129)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Lysosomes have hydrolytic enzymes which are active at acidic pH.
(130)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Bacteria can move with the help of flagella. Pili and fimbriae do not help in locomotion

(131)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Hint: The two ribosomal subunits associate with each other and is known as dimer.
Sol. : The two ribosomal subunits remain united with each other due to a specific concentration of the Mg2+
ions.
(132)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Detoxification of drugs occurs in smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
(133)Answer : (2)
Solution:
The basal body of cilia and flagella is made up of centrioles.
(134)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Lipid synthesis occurs in SER. Steroidal hormones are lipid derivative.
(135)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Chloroplast & mitochondria have RNA. RNA is also present in ribosomes (RNA + Protein) & nucleus.

BOTANY

(136)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Centrosomes and ribosomes are not surrounded by any membrane.
Ribosomes are found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Centrosome helps in the formation of basal bodies
and forms spindle fibres that give rise to spindle apparatus during cell division.
(137)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Leucoplast is colourless plastid. The orange colour of carrot is due to chromoplasts.

(138)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Eukaryotes have an organised nucleus with nucleolus.
Solution:
Plasmids are not found in eukaryotes and centrioles are found in some plant cells only.
(139)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Sometimes a few chromosomes have non-staining secondary constrictions at a constant location. This gives
the appearance of a small fragment called satellite.
(140)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Sites of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells are the ribosomes present in cytoplasm.
(141)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Electron transport system is present in inner mitochondrial membrane and in thylakoid membrane of
chloroplast.
Solution:
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have ATP synthesising machinery and presence of porin proteins in their
outer membrane, but machinery for aerobic respiration is found only in mitochondria.
(142)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mitochondria is the site of aerobic respiration.
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts

1. Are double membrane bound.

2. Have dsDNA

19
REVISION TEST NO 2

3. Execute ATP synthesis

4. Have ETS.

But only mitochondria is the site for oxidation of respiratory substrates like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, etc.

(143)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Microtubules are absent in prokaryotic cells. Scaffold for chromatin is formed by intermediate filaments.
(144)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Several ribosomes on single mRNA form polysome.
Ribosomes of a polysome translate the mRNA into proteins.
(145)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Eukaryotic flagella has 2 microtubules in the center.
Solution:
Flagella has ‘9 + 2’ arrangement of micro-tubules.
(146)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Answer (4)

(147)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Lysosomal enzymes are active at acidic pH. ER is involved in both protein and lipid synthesis.
(148)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Mitochondria are semi-autonomous cell organelles.
Solution:
Matrix contains single circular dsDNA (with high G ≡ C contents), a few RNA molecules, 70S ribosomes and
the components required for synthesis of protein. It contains enzymes for TCA cycle.
(149)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Consists fat soluble pigments carotenoids.
(150)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Aleuroplast – Stores proteins
Chromoplast – Rich in carotenoids
Elaioplast – Stores fats and oils
Chloroplast – Synthesis of carbohydrates.

ZOOLOGY

ZOOLOGY
(151)Answer : (3)
Solution:
3 fatty acids + 1 glycerol = Triglyceride (fat)
(152)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Lectins are secondary metabolites that are proteins recognising specific carbohydrates.

(153)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Malonate closely resembles the substrate in this reaction.
Solution:
Enzyme succinate dehydrogenase is a classical example of competitive inhibition with succinic acid as its
substrate. The compounds, namely, malonic acid and oxalic acid also have structural similarity with substrate
for binding at the active site of succinate dehydrogenase enzyme.
(154)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Cellulose is most abundant biomolecule on earth.
Solution:
β-glucose is the monomer of cellulose.

20
REVISION TEST NO 2

N – acetylglucosamine (NAG) is the monomer of chitin. ATP is energy currency of cell.

(155)Answer : (1)
Hint:
ATP is adenosine triphosphate.
Solution:
Nucleotides consist of nitrogenous base + sugar + phosphate moieties.
ATP consists of adenine + β-ribose + 3 phosphates.
(156)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Its side chain is a ‘methyl’ group.
Solution:
Tyrosine, tryptophan and phenylalanine are aromatic amino acids. Alanine has the given structure.

(157)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Chitin is a structural polysaccharide.
(158)Answer : (4)
Solution:
In glycine, 'R' group is -H.
(159)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Zinc ions (Zn2+) act as co-factor for carbonic anhydrase and carboxypeptidase.
(160)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Percentage of proteins in human cells weight is 10–15%.
Percentage of lipids in human cells weight is 2%.

(161)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Identify the polysaccharide made up of N-acetyl glucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid.
Solution:
Chitin, starch and cellulose are homopolysaccharides while peptidoglycan is a heteropolysaccharide.
(162)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Two DNA strands in a B-DNA molecule are coiled around a common axis i.e. plectonemic coiling.

(163)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Lipids have low molecular weight, but being present in acid-insoluble part, are considered as macromolecule.
(164)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Isomerases catalyse the rearrangement of molecular structures to form isomers.
(165)Answer : (4)
Solution:
The first amino acid is also called as N-terminal amino acid. The last amino acid is called the C terminal amino
acid.
(166)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Filtrate fraction contains bio-micromolecules.
Solution:
Cytosine, a nitrogenous base is a small molecular weight compound found in acid soluble fraction. Collagen
and Chitin are biomacromolecules while cholesterol lipid is acid insoluble; hence these occur in acid insoluble
fraction.
(167)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Identify the enzyme which cleaves the substrate without using water.
Solution:
Lyases leave double bonds at the place of removal of groups. Hydrolases catalyse the breakdown of larger
molecules into smaller molecules with addition of water. Dehydrogenases catalyse oxidation-reduction

21
REVISION TEST NO 2

reactions between substrates and ligases catalyse joining of C-O, C-S, C-N, P-O etc. bonds by using ATP.
(168)Answer : (3)
Solution:
The most important form of energy currency in living systems is the bond energy in a chemical called
adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
(169)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Biomolecules which are not strictly macromolecules.
Solution:
Simple sugars (glucose), nucleotides (ATP), amino acids (glycine) are found in acid soluble fraction/filtrate and
are micromolecules. Lipids are present in acid insoluble pool.
(170)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Glycerol is also known as trihydroxypropane.

(171)Answer : (1)
Hint:
In the intracellular fluid K+ ions are is found in abundance.
Solution:
The correct sequence of concentration of cations in the intracellular fluid is
K+ > Na+ > Ca+
(172)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Km is the substrate concentration at which enzyme attains half maximal velocity.
Solution:
During competitive inhibition, Vmax value remains unaffected. Km value increases as more substrate is
required for overcoming the inhibition.
(173)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Systems in equilibrium cannot perform work.
Solution:
Living process is a constant effort to prevent falling into equilibrium. This is achieved by energy input which is
provided by metabolism.
(174)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Amino acids bond together to make long chains of protein.
(175)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Haem belongs to this type of cofactors.
Solution:
The protein portion of enzyme is known as apoenzyme which in association with non-proteinaceous protein
(cofactors) constitutes holoenzyme.
Co-enzymes associate with apoenzymes for a short period of time.
(176)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Lipids, whose molecular weights do not exceed 800 Da, come under acid insoluble fraction, i.e.,
macromolecular fraction.
(177)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid that contains 16 carbon atoms including the carboxyl carbon. Oleic acid is
18 C unsaturated fatty acid.
(178)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Chitin is a polymer of N-acetyl glucosamine.

(179)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Identify a nitrogenous base.
Solution:

22
REVISION TEST NO 2

Nucleosides are adenosine, guanosine, cytidine, thymidine and uridine.

Nitrogenous bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil.
(180)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Sugar and nitrogenous base is bonded with glycosidic bond.
Solution:
Ester bond is present between phosphate and OH group of sugar molecule. Nucleotides are linked with each
other through phosphodiester bonds.
(181)Answer : (1)
Solution:
NCERT Reference: Zoology-XI, Page No. 153

(182)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Ribose is present in ribonucleic acid (RNA)
(183)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Starch forms helical secondary structure, therefore it is able to hold iodine molecules.
(184)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Structure providing positional information in a protein determines its specificity.
Solution:
Primary structure of a protein provides specificity. 'B' represents polynucleotide strands, where monomers on
opposite strand interact through hydrogen bonds.
(185)Answer : (3)
Solution:
The % weight of element that is highest in earth’s crust and in human body is oxygen which is about 46.6%
and 65.0% respectively.

ZOOLOGY
(186)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Z-DNA has 12 bp/turn.
(187)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Non-competitive inhibition occurs when the inhibitor and substrate bind at different sites on the enzyme.
(188)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Tetrapeptides have four amino acids and 3 peptide linkages. Amino acid sequence is read left to right,
beginning with amino-terminal end.
(189)Answer : (4)
Hint:
The given biomolecule comes under the category of conjugated lipids.
Solution:
The phospholipids are composed of a molecule of glycerol also called trihydroxy-propane having
(a) a phosphate group joined to one of its outer –OH groups.
(b) 2 fatty acid molecules linked to the other 2 –OH groups, and
(c) a N-containing choline molecule, bound to the phosphate group.
(190)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Different types of bonds are formed in different biomolecules.
(191)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Trypsin is a proteolytic enzyme. Antibodies are proteinaceous compounds which help to fight against
infectious agents.
GLUT-4 is a proteinaceous transporter for glucose. Insulin is a hypoglycemic proteinaceous hormone.
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the animal world.
(192)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Activity cannot be restored in denatured enzymes.
(193)Answer : (1)
Hint:

23
REVISION TEST NO 2

Glycogen can be stored in human liver.

Solution:
Chitin is structural homopolysaccharide of N-acetylglucosamine.
(194)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Aromatic amino acids have benzene ring in their side chain.
Solution:
Tyrosine (Y) acts as precursor of melanin and is an aromatic amino acid. Glutamic acid. phenylalanine,
tryptophan are represented by E, F and W respectively.
(195)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Proline and histidine possess N-containing ring i.e. heterocyclic ring in their structure while tyrosine,
phenylalanine and tryptophan are aromatic amino acid.
(196)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Deoxyribose sugar is present in nucleotide of DNA.
Solution:
ATP has one ribose sugar while NAD and NADP have two ribose moiety.
(197)Answer : (1)
Solution: Answer (1)
(198)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Prosthetic groups are tightly bound to the apoenzyme
Solution:
Coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide contain the vitamin niacin. Zinc is a co-factor for the proteolytic
enzyme carboxypeptidase.
(199)Answer : (4)
Solution:
A nucleotide is composed of a Sugar molecule + Nitrogen base + Phosphate group.
(200)Answer : (1)
Hint:
This plot is used to confirm the structure of proteins.
Solution:
A Ramachandran plot, is a way to visualize energetically allowed regions for backbone dihedral angles
ψ(psi) against ϕ(phi) of amino acid residues in protein structure.

24