Python
Python
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Introduction to PIP and
Installing Packages
1 What is PIP? 2 Installing Packages
PIP is the official package You can install packages
manager for Python, using the `pip install`
allowing you to easily command, which makes it
install, upgrade, and simple to extend Python's
remove Python packages. functionality.
3 Package Management
PIP helps you manage your Python environment and
dependencies, ensuring your projects have the required libraries
installed.
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Python Core Packages
NumPy Pandas Matplotlib
A powerful library for scientific A data manipulation and analysis A comprehensive library for creating
computing, providing support for library that provides high- static, animated, and interactive
large, multi-dimensional arrays and performance, easy-to-use data visualizations in Python. It provides a
matrices, as well as a large collection structures and data analysis tools for wide variety of plot types and
of high-level mathematical functions working with structured (tabular, customization options.
to operate on these arrays. multidimensional, potentially
heterogeneous) and time series data.
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Object-Oriented Programming
(OOP) Concepts
1 Classes
In OOP, a class is a blueprint or template for creating objects. It
defines the properties and behaviors that the objects will have.
2 self variable
The `self` variable is a reference to the current instance of the class,
allowing the object to access its own attributes and methods.
3 Methods
Methods are functions defined within a class that define the
behavior of the objects created from that class.
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Object-Oriented
Programming (OOP)
Concepts
1 Constructor Method
The constructor method, or `__init__()`, is a special
method that is automatically called when an object is
created from a class.
2 Inheritance
Inheritance allows a new class to be based on an
existing class, inheriting its properties and behaviors,
and potentially adding or modifying them.
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Object-Oriented
Programming (OOP)
Concepts
1 Method Overriding
Overriding allows a subclass to provide a specific
implementation of a method that is already defined in
the parent class.
2 Data Hiding
Data hiding is the practice of making class members
(attributes and methods) private to prevent direct
access, promoting encapsulation and data abstraction.
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Error Handling in Python
1 Errors vs. Exceptions 2 try-except Blocks
Errors are syntax or logical Python's try-except blocks
issues that prevent the allow you to catch and
program from running, handle exceptions,
while exceptions are ensuring your program can
unexpected events that continue running even
occur during program when unexpected issues
execution. arise.
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Error Handling in Python
Raising Exceptions User-defined
Exceptions
You can raise your own
exceptions using the `raise` Python allows you to create
keyword, allowing you to your own exception classes,
create custom error which can be tailored to the
messages and handle specific specific needs of your
problematic scenarios. application.
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Python's Extensive Standard
Library
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