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Constants Table For Class 11 and 12

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12 views

Constants Table For Class 11 and 12

Uploaded by

heyyamit28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Table 1: Constants Table

Constant Accurate value Approx value (decimal) Approx value (fraction)

Speed of light (c) 299, 792, 458 m/s 3.00 × 108 m/s -
Gravitational constant (G) 6.6743 × 10−11 N·m2 /kg2 6.6 × 10−11 N·m2 /kg2 20
3 × 10−10 N·m2 /kg2
Acceleration due to gravity (g) 9.8 m/s2 10 m/s2 − m/s2
Coulomb’s constant (ke ) 8.9875517894 × 109 N·m2 /C2 9 × 109 N·m2 /C2 -
Planck’s constant (h) 6.62607015 × 10−34 J·s 6.6 × 10−34 J·s 20
× 10−34 J·s
1

Reduced Planck’s constant (h̄) 1.054571800 × 10−34 J·s 1.05 × 10−34 J·s 21
20 × 10−34 J·s
Boltzmann’s constant (kB ) 1.380649 × 10−23 J/K 1.3 × 10−23 J/K 4
3 × 10−23 J/K
Permittivity of free space (ϵ0 ) 8.8541878128 × 10−12 F/m 8.85 × 10−12 F/m 9 44
1 or 5 × 10−12 F/m
Permeability of free space (µ0 ) 4π × 10−7 H/m 12.57 × 10−7 H/m -
Electron rest mass (me ) 9.10938356 × 10−31 kg 9.1 × 10−31 kg 9 × 10−31 kg
Proton rest mass (Mp ) 1.672621898 × 10−27 kg 1.67 × 10−27 kg 8
5 × 10−27 kg
Electronic charge (e) −1.60217662 × 10−19 C −1.60 × 10−19 C − 85 × 10−20 C
Avogadro’s number (NA ) 6.02214076 × 1023 mol−1 6 × 1023 mol−1 -

Continued on the next page


Table 1: Constants Table (continued)

Constant Accurate value Approx value (decimal) Approx value (fraction)

Unified atomic mass unit (u) 1.660538921 × 10−27 kg 1.6 × 10−27 kg 8


5 × 10−27
Mass of hydrogen atom (mH ) 1.6733 × 10−27 kg 1.6 × 10−27 kg 8
5 × 10−27
Bohr magneton (µB ) 9.274009994 × 10−24 J/T 9.27 × 10−24 J/T -
−11 −11
Bohr radius (a0 ) 5.29177210903 × 10 m 5.29 × 10 m -
Rydberg’s constant (R∞ ) 10, 973, 731.568508 m−1 107 m−1 -
41
Gas constant (R) 8.314462618 J/(mol·K) 8.3 J/(mol·K) 5 J/(mol·K)
2
Molar gas constant (R) 0.08205736608 L·atm/(mol·K) 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) L·atm/(mol·K)
2

25

Standard Atmosphere 101325 Pa 101, 325 Pa 105


Standard Temperature 273.15 K 273K -
Faraday’s constant 96, 485.33212 C/mol 96, 500 C/mol -
−8 −8
Stefan Boltzmann Constant 5.670374419 × 10 2
W/(m ·K ) 4
5.6 × 10 W/(m ·K )2 4 28
5 × 10−8 W/(m2 ·K4 )
√ 7
2 1.4142135623 1.414 5
√ 8
3 1.7320508075688772 1.73 5
√ 11
5 2.23606797749979 2.24 5

Continued on the next page


Table 1: Constants Table (continued)

Constant Accurate value Approx value (decimal) Approx value (fraction)


√ 13
7 2.6457513110645907 2.65 5
3
log 2 0.30102 0.3 10
12
log 3 0.477121 0.48 25
7
log 5 0.69897 0.70 10
17
log 7 0.84509 0.85 20
3

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