1

Engineering Daily-09 [Practice]

wm‡jevm: g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK + eûc`x I eûc`x mgxKiY
c~Y©gvb: 100 †mU: 01 mgq: 1 NÈv

2 2
b + c 2ab 2 ca   
bc ca ab

e¨vL¨v:  
1.  ab c +a bc  = ? 1 1 1
 ca bc a2 + b2 a b c
4a2b2c2  
 
abc 1 1 1
(a + b + c)2 None +b +c +a
a b c
2 2 2
DËi: 4a b c  abc abc abc 
a(b2 + c2) a2b a2c  = 1 =0
1 
1 1
e¨vL¨v: abc b a 2 2
b(c + a ) 2
b2c  1 + ab 1 + bc 1 + ac
 ca 2
cb2
c(a + b2)
2
2 2 2 2
b +2 c 2 a 2 a  1 + x x 2
= b c +a b2   3 2 1 = 0
 c2 c2 a2 + b2  2 5 7
1 + x– x  19 + 2  (15 – 4) = 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
2(b +2 c ) 2(c2 + a2 ) 2(a +2 b )
= b c +a b  31
 c2 x=
c2 a2 + b 2  10
2 2 2 2 2 2
b + 2c c + a a + 2b  [R2 = R2 – R1];
= 2 – c 0 –a  [R3 = R3 – R1] a b c  5a 5b 5c 
 – b2 – a2 0  4. hw` x y z= 5 nq, Zvn‡j – 2x – 2y – 2z= ?
= 2[a2b2c2 + a2b2c2] p q r  p q r
= 4a2b2c2 a b c  5a 5b 5c 
[If  x y z= 5, then – 2x – 2y – 2z= ?]
2 3 4  p q r  p q r
2. A = 1 – 2 1  n‡j, A.Adj(A) = ? 5000 50
1 – 1 1  25
– 50
2 3 4 2
[If A = 1 – 2 1 , then A.Adj(A) = ?] DËi: – 50
1 – 1 1
a b c
3 1
e¨vL¨v: x y z= 5
5 – 6 2 
–2
4 p q r 
0 1 3 2 0 1
5 4 1  5a 5b 5c 
5 –2 3 – 2x – 2y – 2z= 5  5(– 2) = – 50
2 0 0 1 0 0  p q r
0 2 0 0 1 0
0 0 2 0 0 1
 a 2 – 3
2 0 0 5. A = b 0 c ; A GKwU eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j, a + b + c
DËi: 0 2 0 3 – 5 0
0 0 2 =?
e¨vL¨v: |A| = 2; [If A is a skew symmetric matrix, a + b + c = ?]
Adj(A) = A–1|A| 1 –5
 A.Adj(A) = (AA–1)|A| 3 2
= I|A| DËi: 3
= 2I
a 2 – 3
2 0 0 e¨vL¨v: b 0 c eµ cÖwZmg n‡j,
= 0 2 0 3 – 5 0
0 0 2 a = 0, b = – 2, c = 5
a+b+c=3
  1 + x
bc ca ab
 1
a
1
b
1
c = 3 x 2
2 1; x = ?  0 x–a x – b
3. 6. hw` f(x) =  x + a x – c  nq, Zvn‡j-
   2 5 7 x + b
0
0 
 
1 1 1 x+c
+b +c +a
a b c x–a x – b
 0
1 31 [If f(x) = x + a 0 x – c  , then-]
10 10 x + b x+c 0 
31 |f(c)| = 0 |f(b)| = 0
– None
10 |f(0)| = 0 |f(1)| = 0
31 DËi: |f(0)| = 0
DËi: 10 e¨vL¨v: |f(x)| = (x – a) (x + b) (x – c) + (x – b) (x + a) (x + c)
2
 f(0) = abc – abc = 0 1 – 16
|(2A–1)–1| = |A| = =–2
23 8
2
2x 2 + 2 8 5x = 2 x + 8 24; x Gi Ak~b¨ mgvavb
7. x  3 x 4 4x  10 6x  1  2 3 4
= KZ? 11. hw` A =  2 Ges AB =  4 6 8 n‡j, B = ?
[Non-zero value of x = ?] – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4
2 0  1  2 3 4
3 4 [If A =   and AB =  4
2 6 8 , then B = ?]
DËi: 4 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4
2x2 2x 2x2 + 16 48   2 1 2 2
e¨vL¨v:  3x x2  +  8 8x  =  20
16 10x
12x – 2 1 – 2 3
3x + 8 = 20
 2 – 1 2 4
[2 3 4] None
x=4
DËi: [2 3 4]
e¨vL¨v: awi, B = [x y z]
3 –3 3
1 2 2
 1
8.
1 1 1
P = 6 6 – 6 n‡j, P = ?
–1
 AB =  2 [x y z]
– 1
   1x 1y 1z
 2
1
0 0 – =  2x 2y 2z
– 1x – 1y – 1z
3 –3 3
1 2 2
x=2
1 1 1
[If P = 6 6 – 6 , then P = ?]
–1
y=3
z=4
 
 2
1
–  1 3
12. A = 
0 0 cos sin  –1

– 2
– sin cos; 2A =  – 3 1  ,  = ?
 1 4 0  1 4
 5
– 1 2 – 2 – 1 2 0 –
 0 0 – 2  0 0 – 2 3 3
2
1 4 0 – 1 4 2 A I B both
1 2 – 2  1 2 – 2 3
0 0 2  0 0 – 2 DËi: A I B both
 1 4 0 2
cos – sin 
DËi: – 1 2 – 2  sin cos  1 3
 0 0 – 2 e¨vL¨v: 2A–1 = =
– 3 1 
cos2 + sin2
1 sin = (–)ve
e¨vL¨v: |P–1| = – 12
cos = (+)ve
1  1 4 0  4_© PZyf©v‡M
 P = (P–1)–1 = –1 Adj(P ) = – 1 2 – 2
–1
1
|P |
 0 0 – 2 cos =
2
 , 5
 22 z 3  22 z y  = –
3 3
9. P = x y z  , Q = x 4 2 ; Q = PT n‡j, xyz = ?
 x 2 5  3 y2 5 
13. A = 
T
[If Q = P , then xyz = ?] 1 2
; A2 + KA – 11I = 0 n‡j, K = ?
16 128 4 – 3
[If A = 
64 256 1 2
; A2 + KA – 11I = 0, then K = ?]
DËi: 256 4 – 3
2 1 2
 22 z y 2 x x 3 4
e¨vL¨v: x 4 2 = z y 2
 3 y2 5 3 z 5 DËi: 2
9 –4
 z = x2, x = y, z = y2 e¨vL¨v: A2 = – 8 17
 y = 4, x = 4, z = 42 = 16
– 2 – 4
 xyz = 256 A2 – 11I = – 8 6
A2 – 11I = – 2 4 – 3
1 2
2 3 – 1
10. A = 4 2 2 , |(2A–1)–1| = ?
6 7 1  A2 + 2A – 11I = 0
2 –2
1 1 4 – 2 x 6
2
4 14. 2 1 – 4 y = 2 ; (x,y,z) = ?
5 2 3  z  9
DËi: – 2
e¨vL¨v: |A| = – 16 2  17  4 92  10  33
9 9 9 91 7 91
 3
(2, 17, – 4) None a b c – 4a – 4b – 4c
18. hw` d e f= – 9 nq, Z‡e  d f = ?
DËi: 91  7  91
92 10 33 e
g h i   2g 2h 2i 
e¨vL¨v: x + 4y – 2z = 6 a b c – 4a – 4b – 4c
2x + y – 4z = 2 [If d e f = – 9, then  d e f = ?]
5x + 2y + 3z = 9 g h i   2g 2h 2i 
72 – 72
 (x, y, z)   
92 10  33
91 7 91 144 6
DËi: 72
1 1 1  e¨vL¨v: |A| = – 9
15. 1 a ab2= – a(1 – x)2, x = ? – 4a – 4b – 4c
1 ab ab  = d e f  = – 4  2  (– 9)
1–b b–2  2g 2h i  = 72
2+b 2–b
DËi: 2 – b 19. A(4  3), B(4  3), C(2  3)n‡j, [C(ATB)–1CT]T Gi gvÎv wK?
1 1 1  [A(4  3), B(4  3), C(2  3) then what's the order of
e¨vL¨v:1 a ab  [C(ATB)–1CT]T -]
1 ab ab2 34 22
 0 0 1 32 23
= 1 – a a(1 – b) ab  DËi: 2  2
1 – ab ab(1 – b) ab2
= a(1 – b) [b – ab – 1 + ab] e¨vL¨v: ATB  3  3
= – a(b – 1)2  C  (ATB)–1  (2  3)  (3  3)
b – 1 = 1 – x  (2  3)
x = 1 – (b – 1) = 2 – b (C  (ATB)– 1)  CT  2  3  3  2
 (2  2)T
tanx T –1 – 1 22
16. A = 
1 0
– tanx 1 
,A A =
0 – 1
;x=?
 20. hw` A GKwU 3  3 g¨vwUª· I eµcÖwZmg g¨vwUª· nq, Z‡e |A| = ?
 [If A is a skew symmetric matrix of order 3, the |A| = ?]
2
 0 2
0 1 None
3
 DËi: 0
DËi: 2 e¨vL¨v: AT = – A
e¨vL¨v: |A| = 1 + tan2x |A| = |AT| = |– A|
1 – tanx  1 – tanx |A| = – 1|A|
ATA–1 = tanx
1
1   1 + tan2x tanx 1  2|A| = 0
1  1 – tan2
x – 2tanx  |A| = 0
1 + tan2x  2tanx 1 – tan2x
=
cos2x – sin2x
=  sin2x cos2x  x + 2 x + 3 x + 2a 
21. A = x + 3 x + 4 x + 2b ; hw` a, b, c mgvšÍi cÖMg‡Y _v‡K,
 x + 4 x + 5 x + 2c 
 cos2x = – 1, x = |A| = ?
2
 [If a, b, c are in arithmetic progression, |A| = ?]
 sin2x = 0, x = 0 1
2
x 2x
– – DËi: 0
17. A =  ,B=  T
x + y 6 3 a + b T
ab 7 – 9 x + y, A + B = I; a, b Gi e¨vL¨v:  2b = a + c
gvb KZ? x + 2 x + 3 x + 2a
[Value of a, b = ?] R2 = 2R2 – (R1 + R3)   0 0 0 =0
a = 3, b = 3 a = 2, b = 4 x + 4 x + 5 x + 2c
a = 3, b = 1 a = 9, b = 1
DËi: a = 3, b = 3 cos( + ) – sin( + ) cos2
–3 –9 22. A =  sin cos sin ; |A| Gi gvb †KvbwUi
e¨vL¨v: AT + BT =  – 6 7  + a + b x + y
x + y ab
 – cos sin cos 
x + y – 3 ab – 9 Dci wbf©i K‡i bv?
= – 6 + a + b 7 + x + y
[|A| is independent of-]
 
= 0 1
1 0
,  None
a+b=6 DËi: 
ab = 9 e¨vL¨v: |A| = cos( + B) (coscos – sinsin) + sin( + )
a=b=3
(sincos + sincos) + cos2(sin2 + cos2)
4
= cos2( + ) + sin2( + ) + cos2 (+) (+) (–) (+) (+)
= 1 + cos2 [ Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv]  
0 8 30
1 cos2 sin  k > 30, k < 8
23. 1 cos2 sin  = ?
1 cos2 sin   
1 26. 2 = 3 – 1 ;  2 = 3 – 1 Ges |  | n‡j, I g~jwewkó
 
 –   –   – 
4sin  mgxKiY †KvbwU?
 2  sin  2  sin  2  [If 2 = 3 – 1;  2 = 3 – 1 and |  |, then what is
2(sin – sin) (sin – sin) (sin – sin)  
None equation of roots and ?]
 
DËi: 2(sin – sin) (sin – sin) (sin – sin) x2 – 7x + 2 = 0 x2 + 7x + 1 = 0
0 cos2 – cos2 sin– sin [r1 = r1 – r2];
2
x – 7x + 3 = 0 x2 – 7x + 1 = 0
e¨vL¨v: 0 cos2 – cos2 sin – sin  [r2 = r2 – r3]
2
DËi: x – 7x + 1 = 0
1 cos2 sin  e¨vL¨v: – – 22 = 9 – 3 – 3 + 1
0 2(sin 2 – sin2) sin – sin
2 2
+=3 2 2 – 9 + 8 = 0
= 0 2(sin – sin ) sin – sin    = (8, 1)
1 cos2 sin 
 
  2
+ 2
= (sin – sin) (sin – sin) (– 2sin – 2sin + 2sin + 2sin) + =
  
= 2(sin – sin) (sin – sin) (sin – sin)
( + )2 – 2
=

24. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq (, ) n‡j, cx2 – 2bx + 4a = 0
32 – 2  1
mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq- =
1
[If the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are (, ), =7
then what are the roots of the equation
 x2 – 7x + 1 = 0
cx2 – 2bx + 4a = 0?]
1,1
– , –  27. x3 + qx + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq (, , ) n‡j, 2 = ?
 
[If roots of x3 + qx + r = 0 are , , then 2 = ?]
–2,–2 2,2
2r 3r
   
r 6r
–2,–2
DËi: DËi: 3r
 
b e¨vL¨v: 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
e¨vL¨v:  +  = – a = 2 + 2 +  + 2 + 2 +  + 2 + 2 +  – 3
c = ( +  + )( +  + ) – 3
 = = 0  q – 3(– r)
a
 cx – 2bx + 4a = 0
2 = 3r
c 2 2b
x –
58 +  58 = ?
x+4=0 3 1 3 1
a a 28. hw` x 2
– 64x + 256 = 0 Gi g~ jØq ,  nq,
x2 + 2( + )x + 4 = 0     
[Let  and  are two roots of the equation x2 – 64x + 256
x2 +  + x +
2 2 4
=0  
  
3 1 3 1
= 0, then  58 +  58 = ?]
–2.–2      
x2 – – – x +
2 2
=0
     2 1
–2,–2 1 1
x= 4 16
 
DËi: 2
e¨vL¨v:  +  = 64
25. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, 2k –
159 2
x + (k + 9)x + 7 =0 mgxKi‡Yi
 28   = 256
g~jØq ev¯Íe I Amgvb n‡e? 3 3
8 8 + 64 64
[For what value of k, the roots of the equation  5 + 5 = 5 = 5 = =2
32
2k – 159x2 + (k + 9)x + 7 = 0 will be real and inequal?] 8 8 ()8 (256)8
 28 
29. x4 + a2x2 + a4 = 0 Gi g~j¸‡jv †Kgb?
8 < k < 30 k > 30, k < 8
[The nature of the roots of the equation x4 + a2x2 + a4 =
k  30, k  8 8  k  30 0-]
DËi: k > 30, k < 8 ev¯Íe g~j`
e¨vL¨v: D = (k + 9) – 4  7 2k – 28 
2 159 KvíwbK Ag~j`
DËi: KvíwbK
= k2 – 38k + 240
e¨vL¨v: x2 = y a‡i,
= (k – 30)(k – 8) 0
y2 + 2a2y + a4 – a2y = 0
 5
 (y + a2)2 = a2y DËi: 1
 y + a2 =  a y e¨vL¨v: 2 + 2 + 2
 x2  ax + a2 = 0 = ( +  + )( +  + ) – 3
d = a2 – 4a2 = – 3a2  0
= 0 – 3–  = 1
1
 3
30. (x + ) (x – ) + (x – ) (x + ) + (x + ) (x + ) = 0 Gi g~j
mgwó k~b¨ n‡e hw`-  
34. 7x2 – 3x – 2 = 0 Gi g~j `ywU ,  n‡j, + Gi gvb
[The summation of the roots of the equation (x + ) (x – 1 – 2 1 – 2
) + (x – ) (x + ) + (x + ) (x + ) = 0 will be 0 if-] KZ ?
++=0 =+ 
[If ,  are the roots of 7x2 – 3x – 2 = 0, then +
––=0 None 1 – 2
DËi:  =  +  
= ?]
e¨vL¨v: 3x2 + {2( + ) – 2}x –  –  +  = 0 1 – 2
{2( + ) – 2} 27 25
a1 + b 1 = 0  – =0 16 13
3
+= 11 49
13 27
3 2 2 2
31. b + a c + ac = 3abc n‡j ax + bx + c = 0 Gi g~j؇qi m¤úK© DËi: 27
Kx n‡e? 16
[If b + a c + ac = 3abc then what is the relation e¨vL¨v:  2 +  2 =  –  +  – 2
2
3 2 2

between the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0?] 1 –  1 –  1 +   – (2 + 2)

2 2

 = 2 =  +  – ( + )
=
1 1 + 22 – {( + )2 – 2}
= 3
=
 =
27
DËi:  =  2 16
b
e¨vL¨v:  +  = – a 35. e4x + e3x – 4e2x + ex + 1 = 0 Gi ev¯Íe g~‡ji msL¨v KZwU?
c [What is the number of real root of e 4x + e3x – 4e2x + ex +
= 1 = 0?]
a
3 2 2
b + a c + ac = 3abc 1 2
b 3 c c2 b.c 3 4
 3+ + 2=3 DËi: 1
a a a a a
e¨vL¨v: e2x + e2x + ex + ex – 4 = 0
 – ( + )3 +  + 22 = – 3( + ) 1 1
 ( – )( –  ) = 0
2 2

 ex + x – 2 + ex + x – 4 = 0
 2 =  or  = 2 1 2 1
 e  e
32. a Gi ev¯Íe gv‡bi Rb¨ x3 + 3ax2 + x + 1 = 0 Gi g~j¸‡jv 1
ex + x = t a‡i, t2 + t – 6 = 0  t = 2, – 3
¸‡bvËi cÖMg‡b _v‡K| g~j¸‡jv Kx Kx? e
[For real value of 'a' the roots of x3 + 3ax2 + x + 1 = 0 1
ex = p a‡i, p + = 2  p = 1
creates a geometric progression then what are the p
roots?] 1
p+ =–3
p
– 1, ± i 5, 2  3
–3 5
– 1, 2  1 3, 1  5 p=
2
DËi: – 1, ± i
 2
e¨vL¨v: g~j¸‡jv: r , , r 36. 2(x – 1)(x + 5x – 50) = 1 mgxKiY wm×Kvix x Gi mKj ev¯Íe gv‡bi

†hvMdj KZ?
.  . r = – 1 [What is the summation of the real values of x of the
r 2
=–1 equation 2(x – 1)(x + 5x – 50) = 1?]
x = – 1 n‡j, 16 14
– 1 + 3a – 1 + 1 = 0 – 4 –5
1 DËi: – 4
a= 2
e¨vL¨v: ln2(x – 1)(x + 5x – 50) = ln1
3
 (x – 1)(x2 + 5x – 50) = 0
3 2
x +x +x+1=0
 x = – 1, ± i  (x – 1)(x – 5)(x + 10) = 0
 x = 1, 5, – 10
33. 3x3 – 2x2 + 1 = 0 Gi g~j¸wj , ,  n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ?  sum = 1 + 5 – 10 = – 4
[If , , are the roots of 3x3 – 2x2 + 1 = 0 ,then what is
2
the value of ?] 37. (x2 – 5x + 5)x + 4x – 60 = 1 mgxKiY wm×Kvix x Gi gv‡bi †hvMdj
1 –2 KZ?
2 3
6
[What is the summation of the values of x of the  4q3 + p2 = 0
2 x2 + 4x – 60
equation (x – 5x + 5) = 1?]
6 5 41. eûc`x mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji ¸YdjÑ
3 –4 [Product of all the roots of a polynomial equation is:]
– pn
n
DËi: 3 p1
(– 1)
e¨vL¨v: 1g: x2 + 4x – 60 = 0  x = – 10, 6 p0  p0
2q: x – 5x + 5 = 1  x = 1,4
2 p 1 pn
(– 1)n
p0 p0
3q: x – 5x + 5 = – 1  x = 2, 3 [x = 3 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq]
2
p n
sum = 3 DËi: (– 1)n p
0

38. | x – 2| + x( x – 4) + 2 = 0 mgxKiYwUi mKj abvZ¥K 42. ax2 + bx + c = 0 mgxKi‡Y g~jØq ,  n‡j cx2 + bx + a = 0
mgvav‡bi †hvMdj KZ n‡e? Gi g~jØq?
[The summation of the positive roots of the equation
[If the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are , 
| x – 2| + x( x – 4) + 2 = 0 is-] then what are the roots of cx2 + bx + a = 0?]
4 5 1.1 1 1
+ ,+
8 10    
DËi: 10 2 2 1 1
+ +, +
e¨vL¨v: | x – 2| + x( x – 4) + 2 = 0 | x – 2| = 1    
 | x – 2| + |( x – 2)| – 2 = 0  x = 9, 1 1.1
2
DËi:
sum = 10  
 y2 + y – 2 = 0
e¨vL¨v: ax2 + bx + c = 0
 y = 1, – 2
b c
a+ + 2=0
 
39. x2 – 6x – 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq ,  [  ] Ges an = n –
 c  + b  + a = 0
2
1 1
a10 – 2a8
n [n  N, n  1] nq, Zvn‡j
2a9
=?   
 Abyiƒcfv‡e, c  + b . + a = 0
1 2 1
[ and  are the roots of the equation x2 – 6x – 2 = 0
a10 – 2a8
 
and an = n –  n [n  N, n  1], then = ?]
2a9
1
1 2 43. x3 + qx + r = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv , ,  n‡j, +
+–
3 4 1 1
DËi: 3 +– +–
+ =?
a10 – 2a8 1
e¨vL¨v: 2a [If the roots of the equation are , ,  then +
9
 + –
10 – 10 – 2(8 – 8) 1 1
=
2(9 – 9)  +  – 
+
 +  –
= ?]
 –  – 2 + 2
10 10 8 8
2q q
=
2(9 – 9) r r
8(2 – 2) – 8(2 – 2) q qr
=
2(9 – 9) 2r q+r
8(6) – 8(6) 2 – 2 = 6 q
=
2( –  )
9 9
2 – 2 = 6
DËi: 2r
=3 e¨vL¨v: x3 + qx + r = 0
 x3 + 0.x2 + qx + r = 0
3 2
40. x + 3qx + p = 0 Gi GKwU Drcv`K (x – k) n‡jÑ  +  +  = 0 Ges  +  +  = q Ges  = – r
[If (x – k)2 is a factor of x3 + 3qx + p = 0 then-]   +  –  = – 2
4p + q = 0 3q – 4p = pq 1 1 1 1 1 1
4p3 + q = 0 + + = + +
None  +  –   +  –   +  –  – 2 – 2 – 2
DËi: None  +  + 
e¨vL¨v: g~j¸‡jv: , k, k =–
2
2k +  = 0 q
  = – 2k =
2r
2
k + 2k = 3q
 k2 – 4k2 = 3q 44. |4x2 – 2x + 3| = 1 GB mgxKi‡Yi ev¯Íe g~j KqwU?
k =–q 2
[How many real roots does the equation |4x2 – 2x + 3| = 1
k =–p
2
have?]
 – 2k3 = – p 2wU 1wU
 2k3 = p 0wU 3wU
 4k6 = p2 DËi: 0wU
 – 4q3 = p2 e¨vL¨v: |4x2 – 2x + 3| = 1
 7
 4x2 – 2x + 3 =  1 2 1 3
 + + =0
(+) x2 – 2x + 2 = 0 y 1+y 2+y
D1 = – 4.4.2 = – 28 < 0 Aev¯Íe g~j 4 1
y=– ,–
(–)  x2 – 2x + 4 = 0 3 2
–4 –1
D2 = 4 – 4.4.4 = – 60 < 0 Aev¯Íe g~j
 x = a 3, a 2

45. hw` (x – a)(x – b) = c Gi g~j ,  nq Z‡e (x – )(x – ) + c 48. x  complex number Gi Rb¨ x2 + 2ax + 1 = 0 n‡j a Gi
= 0 Gi g~j¸‡jv KZ? gv‡bi mxgv †KvbwU?
[If the roots of (x – a)(x – b) = c are  and , then what [For x  complex number, x2 + 2ax + 1 = 0 then what
are the roots of (x – )(x – ) + c = 0?] will be the range of a?]
a + c, b + c a, b
– 2a 2 –1a1
ac, bc a – c, b – c
1 1
DËi: a, b >a>– 1>a>–1
2 2
e¨vL¨v: (x – a)(x – b) – c = (x – )(x – )
DËi: 1 > a > – 1
 (x – )(x – ) + c = (x – a)(x – b)
e¨vL¨v: D < 0  4a2 – 4.4.1 < 0
 polynomial Gi g~j : a, b
 4a2 – 4 < 0
46. †Kv‡bv GKwU mgxKi‡Yi mgvav‡b x Gi mnM fzj n‡j g~j 2 I 6  a2 < 1
 (a2 – 1) < 0
Ges aªæeK fzj n‡j g~j Av‡m 2 I – 9| wbf©yj mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸wj wK
 (a – 1) (a + 1) < 0
wK?
1>a>–1
[To solve an equation, if the coefficient of x is wrong,
then the roots are 2 and 6, if the constant is wrong, roots
1
are 2 and – 9. What are the roots of the correct 49. 4x2 – 5x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi 2wU g~j  , n‡j  = ?

equation?]
6, – 9 1
3, 4 [If the roots of the equation 4x2 – 5x + k = 0 are  ,
2, 6 – 3, – 4 
DËi: – 3, – 4 then  = ?]
e¨vL¨v: x Gi mnM fyj = 2, 6 aªæeK fzj = 2 I – 9 5 + 39i
3i + 2
2
 (x – 2) (x – 6) = 0 (x – 2)(x + 9) = 0
 x + 7x – 18 = 0 1
 x – 8x + 12 = 0
2 2
None
 mnM = 7 3
 aªæeK = 12
DËi: None
 mgxKiYwU : x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
1 5
(x + 3)(x + 4) = 0 e¨vL¨v:  + = 4

 x = – 3, – 4
1 k
. =
2  4
47. 2logxa + logaxa + 3logba = 0 [a > 0, b = a x] mgxKi‡Yi
k=4
g~j¸wj †KvbwU?
 42 + 4 – 5 = 0
[2logxa + logaxa + 3logba = 0 [a > 0, b = a2x [a > 0, b =
a2x] What are the roots of the equation?] 5 – 39i , 5 + 39i
=
4 1 8 8
4 1
– ,– a3, a2
3 2
–4 –1
50. (x – 3)2 + 1 = x2 – 2 n‡j, x = ?
a 3, a 3 None [If (x – 3)2 + 1 = x2 – 2, x = ?]
– 4 – 1 (2, 3) 7
DËi: a 3, a 3 2 – 1 – 3, – 1 + 3
2 1 3 DËi: 2
e¨vL¨v: log x + log ax + log a2x = 0
a a a
e¨vL¨v: x2 – 6x + 9 + 1 = x2 – 2
2 1 3
 + + =0  – 6x + 9 + 1 + 2 = 0
logax 1 + logax 2 + logax
x=2

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