Class Instructor REVERSE CURVES • A reverse curve is a combination of two or more circular curves with the center of curvature on the opposite side of the curve EXAMPLE PROBLEM #1 Given the lines and direction as follows: AB= 57.6 m due East, BC= 91.5 m N 68o E, CD = 102.6 m azimuth of 312o . A reverse curve is to connect these three lines thus forming the center line of a new road. 1. Compute the length of the common radius of the reverse curve 2. If the road has a total width of 7 meters ( 3.5 meters per lane), determine the total horizontal area of road to be paved, in m2. EXAMPLE PROBLEM #1 EXAMPLE PROBLEM #1 EXAMPLE PROBLEM #1 EXAMPLE PROBLEM #1 EXAMPLE PROBLEM #1 EXAMPLE PROBLEM #2 Two parallel tangents are connected by reversed curve having equal radii of 360 m .
1. If the central angle of the curve is 8o compute the distance
between parallel tangents . 2. Compute the length of chord from the P.C. to the P.T.
3. If P.C. is at sta. 3 + 960.40, what is the stationing of the P.T.
EXAMPLE PROBLEM #2 1. Distance between parallel tangents x = 360 cos 8o x-= 356.5 y= 360-356.5 Y=3.5 2y= 7.0 m 2. Length of chord from P.C. to P.T. 2 3.5 Sin 4 = 𝐿 3. Sta. of P.T. 𝑅Өπ Lc = 180 360 (8𝑜) π Lc = 180 Lc = 50.27 Sta. of P.T. = ( 3+ 960.4) + 50.27 Sta of P.T. = 4 + 060.94 EXAMPLE PROBLEM #3 Two tangents converge at an angle of 300. The direction of the second tangent is due east. The distance of the P.C. from the second tangent is 116.5 m. The bearing of the common tangent is S 40o E. 1. Compute the central angle of the first curve . 2. Of a reversed curve is to connect these two tangents, determine the common radius of the curve . 3. Compute the stationing of the P.T. if P.C. is at station 10 + 620. EXAMPLE PROBLEM #3 1. Central Angle of the first curve (solution is shown on the right) EXAMPLE PROBLEM #3 2. Radius of curve a = RCos 30o – RCos 50o a = R (Cos 30o - RCos 50o ) a = 0.223 R
b= R-RCos 50o b= R(1- Cos50o ) b= 0.357 R
a + b =116.5
0.223 R + 0.357 R = 116.50
R= 200.86 EXAMPLE PROBLEM #3 3. Stationing of PT: 200.86(20) π L1 = 180 L1 = 70.11 𝑚 200.86(50) π L2 = 180 L2 = 175.28 m Sta. of PT = (10 + 620) + 70.11 + 175.28 Sta of PT= 10 + 865.39 THANK YOU! Please visit our google classroom for class updates (quizzes, assignments, references).