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4,2 SpecialSubspaces

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4 views

4,2 SpecialSubspaces

Uploaded by

jannah.sherif06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Special Subspaces: Column Spaces, Row Spaces, Null Spaces

Dr. Layan El Hajj


0 1
1 2 1
1. Let A = @ 2 3 1 A:
1 2 5

(a) Is (3; 6; 7) 2 Col(A)?

(b) Is (5; 4; 3) 2 Row(A)?

0 1
2 4 2 1
2. Let A = @ 2 5 7 3 A : List some vectors in rowA and some vectors in ColA.
3 7 8 6

1
0 1
1 2 1 2 3 1
B 2 4 3 7 7 4 C
3. A=B
@ 1
C,
2 2 5 5 6 A
3 6 6 15 14 15

(a) Find a basis of the Row space of A

(b) Find a basis of the Column space space of A

(c) Find a basis of the Null space space of A

(d) Determine the rank and the nullity of A.

2
1 3 5
4. Let A= :
2 1 4
0 1
7
(a) Does the vector v=@ 6 A belong to the Null Space of A?
5

(b) Find the Null Space of A and a basis for Null A.

5. Determine the Rank of each of the following matrices :


0 1
1 0
(a) A=@ 1 1 A
5 4

0 1 0 1
2 3 5 1 3=2 5=2
B 6 10 11 C B 0 1 4 C
(b) A = B C ! B
@ 4 10 6 A Echelon @
C
0 0 0 A
2 5 3 0 0 0

3
0 1 0 1
1 3 5 0 7 2 1 3 5 0 7 2
(c) B=@ 3 9 15 1 11 5 A ! @ 0 0 0 1 10 1 A
Echelon
2 6 10 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

6. Let
H = f(x; y; z) 2 R3 j 2x y + z = 0 and x + y + 2z = 0g:
Show that H is a subspace of R3 , …nd a basis for H; and compute dim(H):

7. For n 2 N, let Pn be the vector space of all polynomials of degree n: De…ne


T : Pn ! Pn by
T (p) = p0 ;
where p0 denotes the derivative of p:

(a) Show that T is a linear operator.

(b) Is p(x) = 7 2 Ker(T )?

(c) What is Ker(T )? What is Range(T )?

4
R1
8. For n 2 N, de…ne T : Pn ! R byT (p) = 0
p(x)dx:

(a) Then T is a linear operator. Why?

1
(b) Is p(x) = x3 4
2 Ker(T )?

9. De…ne T : P2 ! R3 by T (p) = (p(1); p0 (1); p00 (1)):

(a) Show that T is linear,

(b) Is T1-1?is T onto?

1
(c) …nd a formula for T

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