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Petroleum Engineering

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9 views

Petroleum Engineering

Uploaded by

abdulwahidwaled
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Basra

College of Engineering

Department of Petroleum Engineering

Abdulwahid Waled Abdulwahid (C-65)

English
Report on Petroleum Engineering

2023 – 2024
What Is Petroleum Engineering? (With
Types and Skills).

What is petroleum engineering?

What does a petroleum engineer do?

Branches of petroleum engineering

How to become a petroleum engineer

Petroleum engineer skills


What Is Petroleum Engineering? (With
Types and Skills).

Petroleum engineering is a field of engineering primarily concerned with


the production of crude oil and natural gas. Experts in this field evaluate oil
and gas reservoirs to determine profitability and ensure that the drilling
process concludes in the safest and most efficient way possible. If you're
interested in an engineering career, you may find it beneficial to learn more
about this career field.
In this article, we define petroleum engineering, describe what petroleum
engineers do and discuss how to pursue a career in this field.
What is petroleum engineering?

Petroleum engineering focuses on the production, exploration and


extraction of oil and natural gas from reservoirs, wells and other locations
where people can naturally find oil or gas. This sector of engineering
evolved from mining engineering and has developed as the energy needs
of the world have changed. Through petroleum engineering, society has
discovered alternative sources of energy, including heavy oils and tar
sands. This field also connects with geology and other engineering
disciplines.

What does a petroleum engineer do?


Petroleum engineers focus on studying and assessing gas and oil
reservoirs to analyze their profitability. They may examine maps of these
reservoirs to determine the best and most efficient ways to access these
energy resources and where to place wells. Their primary goal is to ensure
optimal economic production from a reservoir while also adhering to safety
and environmental standards. Many petroleum engineers use computer
technology to analyze potential production rates and flow from a well.
Duties that a petroleum engineer may perform include:
• Designing equipment to extract gas or oil.
• Developing plans to extract natural energy sources .
• Operating machinery used to drill or recover gas or oil.
• Studying reservoir maps to determine the most efficient placement of
wells.
• Performing technical consultations to resolve problems during the drilling
process .
• Designing surface collections .
• Developing new techniques for recovering natural gases.
Branches of petroleum engineering
There are several areas of specialization within the petroleum engineering
field. Many petroleum engineers choose to specialize in one of the following
branches of this industry:
Drilling engineering
Drilling engineers are responsible for all aspects of the drilling process in
an oil field. They may design and implement the techniques used to drill
into the earth and select the equipment used and oversee the drilling
process. Drilling engineers must coordinate with various companies,
governments and communities when planning and implementing a drilling
project .

Production and surface facilities engineering


Individuals working in this branch of petroleum engineering oversee
production after the completion of a well. These engineers may implement
various controls and equipment used to extract crude oil or gas from a well
and may also measure and control the fluids produced. This can help
ensure the safety of the engineers and other individuals at a drilling site.

Reservoir engineering
A reservoir engineer focuses on how gas and oil flow through porous rock
and the distribution process of these energy sources. They may establish
well-drainage patterns, estimate the performance of a reservoir and create
new methods to increase production. Reservoir engineers have an in-depth
understanding of geology along with their engineering training and use
technology to produce images of the drill sites to help with project planning.

Petrophysical engineering
This sector of petroleum engineering focuses on the creation of tools and
techniques individuals can use to analyze the characteristics of energy
sources. These engineers help all other petroleum engineers better
understand the reservoir rock-fluid system. They define the properties of
the rock and soil on the project site and collect samples for further
review.This can help them share a clear understanding of the drilling site's
characteristics and how it may react to the engineers' work.
How to become a petroleum engineer
The following are the steps that aspiring petroleum engineers may take to
become eligible to work in this field:
1. Earn a bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree is typically the minimum requirement to pursue a
career as a petroleum engineer. Many individuals choose to get degrees in
chemical engineering, petroleum engineering or mechanical engineering.
These engineering programs provide students with knowledge and
experience through specialized classes, labs and field study opportunities.
A bachelor's degree in one of these engineering fields generally takes four
to five years to complete.
2. Apply for an engineering position
After receiving a bachelor's degree, many individuals are eligible to apply
for an entry-level position as a petroleum engineer. Most entry-level
engineers in this field work under the supervision of more advanced
petroleum engineers and may be required to complete formal training. You
might also consider earning an internship while still in school or soon after
you graduate from your bachelor's program. This may help you gain entry
level experience and help you network with other engineers.
3. Become licensed
Entry-level petroleum engineering positions rarely require licensure.
Though, higher levels of independence and leadership roles often require
that individuals obtain the Professional Engineering (PE) license. To be
eligible to take the exam for this licensure, many states require you to have
completed a degree through an Accreditation Board for Engineering and
Technology (ABET)-accredited engineering program, taken and passed the
Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam and have at least four years of
relevant work experience.
Petroleum engineer skills
To work as a petroleum engineer, it's important to possess several skills
that may assist you in your daily duties. The most common skills that
successful petroleum engineers have include:
Teamwork
Petroleum engineers typically work as a team to complete projects. For
example, drilling, reservoir, petrophysical and production engineers all work
together to find, analyze and extract natural resources from a reservoir.
Many engineers also work with various other people, such as government
officials and community members, when planning a project.
Computer proficiency
Petroleum engineers often use various systems to perform their job
functions and must be able to efficiently determine how a system works as
well as how various factors influence its productivity. To navigate these
programs, it's helpful to have computer proficiency skills. Engineers can
often develop these through on-the-job training or while pursuing their
undergraduate degree.
Decision-making
As a petroleum engineer, you may need to make important decisions that
can affect the outcome of a project. You may also decide the most efficient
way to perform certain tasks as part of the development and extraction
processes of this career. To use these skills, engineers exercise related
abilities, such as observation and problem-solving to ensure they make
effective decisions.
Creativity
Each new site that a petroleum engineer works on may present new
challenges and require new ways to extract oil or gas. As a petroleum
engineer, being able to creatively analyze and develop solutions for
addressing challenging drill sites can help you succeed in your career. To
enhance your creative skills, consider developing related abilities, such as
problem-solving, and partake in creative hobbies to exercise your mind.

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