TI-82 Advanced Edition Python

Reference Guide
Catalog, Commands and Functions, Error Messages

Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols

Learn more about TI Technology through the online help at education.ti.com/eguide.

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ii
Contents

Introduction 1
CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions 2
What Is the CATALOG? 2
Browsing the TI-82 Advanced Edition Python Catalog 3
Using Catalog Help 5
Entering and Using Strings 7
Storing Strings to String Variables 8
String Functions and Instructions in the CATALOG 10
Hyperbolic Functions in the CATALOG 15

Commands and Functions Listing 17

Alpha CATALOG Listing 19
A 19
B 21
C 22
D 26
E 29
F 32
G 35
H 38
I 38
L 43
M 47
N 49
O 53
P 53
Q 60
R 60
S 65
T 75
U 79
V 80
W 81
X 81
Z 82

iii
Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols 86
Error Messages 94
General Information 100
Online Help 100
Contact TI Support 100
Service and Warranty Information 100

iv
Introduction
In this Reference Guide you will find the following information:
• CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions - Includes instructions on browsing, using,
entering strings, and other functions in the CATALOG.
• Commands and Functions Listing - Includes an alphabetical listing of all CATALOG
items, referencing:
- Function or Instruction/Arguments
- Results
- Key or Keys/Menu or Screen/Item
• Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols - Items whose names are not
alphabetic (such as +, !, and >).
• Error Messages - Includes a listing of error types with possible causes and
suggested remedies.

Introduction 1
CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions
What Is the CATALOG?
The CATALOG is an alphabetical list of all functions and instructions on the TI-82
Advance Edition Python. You also can access each CATALOG item from a menu or the
keyboard, except:
• The six string functions
• The six hyperbolic functions
• The solve( instruction without the equation solver editor
• The inferential stat functions without the inferential stat editors
Note: The only CATALOG programming command you can execute from the home
screen is GetCalc( .

2 CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions

Browsing the TI-82 Advanced Edition Python Catalog
Selecting an Item from the CATALOG
To browse and select a CATALOG item, follow these steps.
1. Press y Nto display the CATALOG.

The 4 in the first column is the selection cursor.

2. Press † or } to scroll the CATALOG until the selection cursor points to the item
you want.
• To jump to the first item beginning with a particular letter, press that letter;
alpha-lock is on.
• Items that begin with a number are in alphabetical order according to the first
letter after the number. For example, 2-PropZTest( is among the items that
begin with the letter P.
• Functions that appear as symbols, such as +, L1 , <, and $( , follow the last item
that begins with Z. To jump to the first symbol, !, press [q].
3. Press Í to paste the item to the current screen.

Note:
• From the top of the CATALOG menu, press } to move to the bottom. From the
bottom, press † to move to the top.
• When your calculator is in MathPrint™ mode, many functions will paste the
MathPrint™ template on the home screen. For example, abs( pastes the absolute
value template on the home screen instead of abs( .

CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions 3

 MathPrint™ Classic

4 CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions

Using Catalog Help
Displaying Catalog Help
You can display Catalog Help arguments for functions in two ways:
• Using an alpha/numeric function listing in the catalog (e.g, y N).
• Using the functions listed in certain menus (e.g, »).
Catalog Help lists the valid arguments for the function under the edit line.
Arguments in brackets are optional.

1. Display the menu that contains the function.

2. Use } and/or † to move the cursor to the function.
3. Press à to display arguments for the function. The cursor is on the function edit
line.

Note:

• The catalog (y N) is displayed in alphabetical order. When you display the

catalog, the alpha-lock is turned on. Press the first letter of the function name to
skip function names that come before it alphabetically. Use } and/or † to move
the cursor to the function.
• Not all catalog functions have associated arguments. If the function does not
require an argument, Catalog Help displays the message “No arguments required
for this item.”
Catalog Help Commands
• Select MORE (if available) to display more arguments for the function.

CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions 5

• Use shortcut menus ƒ ^ through a through for argument values if available.

• Enter your argument values on the function edit line, and then select PASTE to
paste the function and the argument values you entered.
Note: You can paste to most cursor locations.

• Select ESC to exit the Catalog Help screen.

6 CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions

Entering and Using Strings
What Is a String?
A string is a sequence of characters that you enclose within quotation marks. On the
TI-82 Advanced Edition Python, a string has two primary applications.
• It defines text to be displayed in a program.
• It accepts input from the keyboard in a program.
Characters are the units that you combine to form a string.
• Each number, letter, and space counts as one character.
• Each instruction or function name, such as sin( or cos( , counts as one character; the
TI-82 Advanced Edition Python interprets each instruction or function name as one
character.
Entering a String
To enter a string on a blank line on the home screen or in a program, follow these
steps.
1. Press ƒ W to indicate the beginning of the string.
2. Enter the characters that comprise the string.
• Use any combination of numbers, letters, function names, or instruction names
to create the string.
• To enter a blank space, press ƒ O.
• To enter several alpha characters in a row, press ƒ 7 to activate alpha-
lock.
3. Press ƒ W to indicate the end of the string.

ãstringã
4. Press Í. On the home screen, the string is displayed on the next line without
quotations. An ellipsis ( ...) indicates that the string continues beyond the screen. To
scroll to see the entire string, press ~ and |.

Note: A string must be enclosed in quotation marks. The quotation marks do not count
as string characters.

CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions 7

Storing Strings to String Variables
String Variables
The TI-82 Advanced Edition Python, has 10 variables to which you can store strings. You
can use string variables with string functions and instructions.
To display the VARS STRING menu, follow these steps.
1. Press ½ to display the VARS menu. Move the cursor to 7:String.

2. Press Í to display the STRING secondary menu.

Storing a String to a String Variable

To store a string to a string variable, follow these steps.
1. Press ƒ W, enter the string, and press ƒ W.
2. Press ¿.
3. Press ½ 7 to display the VARS STRING menu.
4. Select the string variable (from Str1 to Str9, or Str0) to which you want to store the
string.

8 CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions

 The string variable is pasted to the current cursor location, next to the store symbol
(!).
5. Press Í to store the string to the string variable. On the home screen, the
stored string is displayed on the next line without quotation marks.

Displaying the Contents of a String Variable

To display the contents of a string variable on the home screen, select the string
variable from the VARS STRING menu, and then press Í. The string is displayed.

CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions 9

String Functions and Instructions in the CATALOG
Displaying String Functions and Instructions in the CATALOG
String functions and instructions are available only from the CATALOG. The table below
lists the string functions and instructions in the order in which they appear among the
other CATALOG menu items. The ellipses in the table indicate the presence of
additional CATALOG items.

CATALOG
...
Equ4String( Converts an equation to a string.
...
expr( Converts a string to an expression.
...
inString( Returns a character’s place number.
...
length( Returns a string’s character length.
...
String4Equ( Converts a string to an equation.
sub( Returns a string subset as a string.
...
Concatenation
To concatenate two or more strings, follow these steps.
1. Enter string1, which can be a string or string name.
2. Press Ã.
3. Enter string2, which can be a string or string name. If necessary, press à and
enter string3, and so on.
string1+string2+string3...
4. Press Í to display the strings as a single string.

10 CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions

Selecting a String Function from the CATALOG
To select a string function or instruction and paste it to the current screen, follow the
steps for selecting an item from the CATALOG.
Equ4String(
Equ4 String( converts an equation to a string. The equation must be store in a
VARS Y-VARS variable. Yn contains the equation. Strn (from Str1 to Str9, or Str0) is the
string variable to which you want the equation to be stored.
Equ4 String(Yn,Strn)

expr(
expr( converts the character string contained in string to an expression and executes
the expression. string can be a string or a string variable.
expr( string)

inString(
inString( returns the character position in string of the first character of substring.
string can be a string or a string variable. start is an optional character position at
which to start the search; the default is 1.
inString( string,substring[,start ])

CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions 11

Note: If string does not contain substring, or start is greater than the length of string,
inString( returns 0.
length(
length( returns the number of characters in string. string can be a string or string
variable.
Note: An instruction or function name, such as sin( or cos( , counts as one character.
length( string)

String4Equ(
String4 Equ( converts string into an equation and stores the equation to Yn. string can
be a string or string variable. String4 Equ( is the inverse of Equ4 String( .
String4 Equ( string,Yn)

12 CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions

sub(
sub( returns a string that is a subset of an existing string. string can be a string or a
string variable. begin is the position number of the first character of the subset. length
is the number of characters in the subset.
sub( string,begin,length)

Entering a Function to Graph during Program Execution

In a program, you can enter a function to graph during program execution using these
commands.

CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions 13

Note: When you execute this program, enter a function to store to Y3 at the ENTRY=
prompt.

14 CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions

Hyperbolic Functions in the CATALOG
Hyperbolic Functions
The hyperbolic functions are available only from the CATALOG. The table below lists
the hyperbolic functions in the order in which they appear among the other CATALOG
menu items. The ellipses in the table indicate the presence of additional CATALOG
items.

CATALOG
...
cosh( Hyperbolic cosine
cosh-1( Hyperbolic arccosine
...
sinh( Hyperbolic sine
sinh-1( Hyperbolic arcsine
...
tanh( Hyperbolic tangent
tanh-1( Hyperbolic arctangent
...
sinh(, cosh(, tanh(
sinh( , cosh( , and tanh( are the hyperbolic functions. Each is valid for real numbers,
expressions, and lists.
sinh( value )
cosh( value )
tanh( value )

sinh-1(, cosh-1(, tanh-1(

sinh-1( is the hyperbolic arcsine function. cosh-1( is the hyperbolic arccosine function.
tanh-1( is the hyperbolic arctangent function. Each is valid for real numbers,
expressions, and lists.
sinh-1( value )
cosh-1( value )
tanh-1( value )

CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions 15

16 CATALOG, Strings, Hyperbolic Functions
Commands and Functions Listing
The purpose of this table of information is to provide a short description with syntax of
command arguments as appropriate and menu locations for each command or
function in the Catalog listing in the calculator.
This table is useful for executing commands when using the calculator or creating TI-
Basic programs.
Items whose names are not alphabetic (such as +, !, and >) are listed in the Arithmetic
Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols section. Unless otherwise specified, all
examples in this section were performed in the default reset mode, and all variables
are assumed to be the default value of 0.
From the CATALOG, you can paste any function or command to the home screen or to a
command line in the program editor.
The same syntax information for function and command arguments below is available
on the calculator and also in the TI Connect™ CE Program Editor. For the TI-82
Advanced Edition Python, please use the TI-83 Premium CE catalog in TI Connect™ CE
v5.6.3 or higher. Please select only the TI-82 Advanced Python Edition commands and
functions as described in this Reference Guide. Running unsupported commands and
functions will result in an Invalid error on the TI-82 Advanced Edition Python.
• On the calculator, pressing [+] when a function or command is highlighted in the
menu listing will display the Catalog Help syntax editor to assist your entries.
• Using TI Connect™ CE Program Editor, the catalog listing also displays the syntax of
the arguments for functions and commands.
Note that some functions and commands are only valid when executed in a TI-Basic
program and not from the home screen.
The items in this table appear in the same order as they appear in the CATALOG (y
N)
In the table below, the † symbol indicates either keystrokes or certain commands
which are only available in the Program Editor mode on the calculator. Press ¼ and
select to EDIT an existing program or NEW to start a new program to set the calculator
in the Program Edit mode.
Some arguments are optional. Optional arguments will be indicated within [ ] in the
syntax help given in the table below. [ ] are not symbols on the calculator and are not
to be typed in. They are used here only to indicate an optional argument.
On the calculator, functions and commands paste as "tokens." This means they paste
as one character and not as individual letters, symbols and spaces. Do not attempt to
type in any function or command on the calculator. Just paste the token from menu
locations. Watch the cursor jump over tokens as you edit to get a better understanding
of tokens.
In TI Connect™ CE Program Editor, you can "feel" the same experience of pasting
tokens when using the Catalog tree provided in that editor. You also can type in the
functions and commands if you know the correct format and syntax. TI Connect™ CE

Commands and Functions Listing 17

"tokenizes" the functions and commands when you send the program to the calculator.
However, you must type in the functions and commands exactly as the tokens. Note
that some commands will have spaces as part of the token which you might not see.
For example, Pause command as a token has a space at the end. Once you send the
program to the calculator, you can run the program and if there are any syntax errors,
you can fix the issues on either the calculator or in TI Connect™ CE Program Editor.

CTL I/O COLOR EXEC

Color Numbers Names
10 BLUE
11 RED
12 BLACK
13 MAGENTA
14 GREEN
15 ORANGE
16 BROWN
17 NAVY
18 LTBLUE
19 YELLOW
20 WHITE
21 LTGRAY
22 MEDGRAY
23 GRAY
24 DARKGRAY

You can also choose a name in the ½ menu ( COLOR sub-menu).

GraphColor( function#,color#)
For example, GraphColor(2,4) or GraphColor(2,MAGENTA).

18 Commands and Functions Listing

Alpha CATALOG Listing
A

abs()
abs( value ) »
Returns the absolute value of a real number, expression, list, or matrix. NUM
1:abs(

abs()
abs( complex value ) »
Returns the magnitude of a complex number or list. CMPLX
5:abs(

and
valueA and valueB y:
LOGIC
Returns 1 (true) when both valueA and valueB are true. Otherwise,
return is 0 (false). 1:and
valueA and valueB can be real numbers, expressions, or lists.
TI Connect™ Program Editor Tip:
Notice the token is "_and_" where "_" is a space.

angle()
angle( value ) »
Returns the polar angle of a complex number or list of complex numbers. CMPLX
4:angle(

ANOVA()
ANOVA( list1,list2[ ,list3,...,list20] ) …
Performs a one-way analysis of variance for comparing the means TESTS
of two to 20 populations. H:ANOVA(

Ans
Ans y
Returns the last answer.
Z

Commands and Functions Listing 19

 Archive
Archive variables y
L
Moves the specified variable from RAM to the user data archive memory.
5:Archive

augment()
augment( matrixA ,matrixB ) ¾
MATH
Returns a matrix, which is matrixB appended to matrixA as new
columns. 7:augment(

augment()
augment( listA,listB) y9
OPS
Returns a list, which is listB concatenated to the end of listA.
9:augment(

AUTO Answer
AUTO z
Displays answers in a similar format as the input. Answers:
AUTO

AxesOff
AxesOff †y
Turns off the graph axes. . AxesOff

AxesOn
AxesOn[color#] †y
.
Turns on the graph axes with color. The color option allows the color of the
axes to be specified. AxesOn
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR..

a+bi
a+bi †z
a+b i
Sets the mode to rectangular complex number format (a+bi).

20 Commands and Functions Listing

B

BackgroundOff
BackgroundOff †y
Turns off background image in the graph area.
<
BACKGROUND
2:BackgroundOff:

BackgroundOn
BackgroundOn n †y
Displays a menu the Background Image Var n (Image#n) specified in
<
the graph area. BACKGROUND
1:BackgroundOn

bal(
bal( npmt [ ,roundvalue ] ) yŒ
1:Finance
Computes the balance at npmt for an amortization schedule using
stored values for PV, æ, and PMT and rounds the computation to
CALC
roundvalue. 9:bal(

binomcdf(
binomcdf( numtrials,p[ ,x ] ) y=
DISTR
Computes a cumulative probability at x for the discrete binomial
distribution with the specified numtrials and probability p of success on
B:binomcdf(
each trial.

binompdf(
binompdf( numtrials,p[ ,x ] ) y=
DISTR
Computes a probability at x for the discrete binomial distribution with the
specified numtrials and probability p of success on each trial.
A:binompdf(

BorderColor
BorderColor[color#] †y
Turns on a border color surrounding the graph area with the specified
.
color. Color #:1-4. BorderColor

Commands and Functions Listing 21

 Boxplot
Boxplot Plot#(type,Xlist,[,freqlist,color#]) †y
Defines Plot# (1, 2, or 3) of type
,
TYPE

checkTmr(
checkTmr( starttime ) yN
checkTmr(
Returns the number of seconds since you used startTmr to start the
timer. The starttime is the value displayed by startTmr .

c 2cdf(

c 2cdf( lowerbound,upperbound,df ) y=
DISTR
Computes the c2distribution probability between lowerbound and 8: c 2 cdf(
upperbound for the specified degrees of freedom df.

c 2pdf(

c 2pdf( x ,df ) y=
DISTR
Computes the probability density function (pdf) for the c2 distribution at 7: c 2 pdf(
a specified x value for the specified degrees of freedom df.

c 2LTest(

c 2LTest( observedmatrix,expectedmatrix †…
[ ,drawflag,color#] ) TESTS
C: c 2 L Test
Performs a chi-square test. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0
calculates results. (
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

c 2GOF

c 2GOF-Test( observedlist,expectedlist,df †…
[ ,drawflag,color#] ) TESTS
D: c 2 GOF L
Performs a test to confirm that sample data is from a population that
conforms to a specified distribution. Test(
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

22 Commands and Functions Listing

Circle(
Circle( X,Y,radius[ ,color#,linestyle#]) y
<
Draws a circle with center (X,Y) and radius with specified
DRAW
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR. 9:Circle(
linestyle#: 1-2.

CLASSIC
CLASSIC z
Displays inputs and outputs on a single line, such as 1/2+3/4. CLASSIC

Clear Entries
Clear Entries y
Clears the contents of the Last Entry storage area.
L
MEMORY
3:Clear
Entries

ClockOff
ClockOff y
Turns off the clock display in the mode screen.
N
ClockOff

ClockOn
ClockOn y
Turns on the clock display in the mode screen.
N
ClockOn

ClrAllLists
ClrAllLists yL
MEMORY
Sets to 0 the dimension of all lists in memory.
4:ClrAllLists

ClrDraw
ClrDraw y
Clears all drawn elements from a graph or drawing.
<
DRAW
1:ClrDraw

Commands and Functions Listing 23

 ClrHome
ClrHome †¼
Clears the home screen. I/O
8:ClrHome

ClrList
ClrListlistname1[ ,listname2, ...,listname n] …
Sets the dimension of one or more listnames to 0. EDIT
4:ClrList

ClrTable
ClrTable †¼
Clears all values from the table. I/O

9:ClrTable

conj(
conj( value ) »
Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number or list of complex CMPLX
numbers. 1:conj(

CoordOff
CoordOff †y
Turns off cursor coordinate value display.
.
CoordOff

CoordOn
CoordOn †y
Turns on cursor coordinate value display.
.
CoordOn

cos(
cos( value ) y
Returns cosine of a real number, expression, or list.
N

24 Commands and Functions Listing

cos L1 (

cos L1 ( value ) y
N
Returns arccosine of a real number, expression, or list.

cosh(
cosh( value ) y
Returns hyperbolic cosine of a real number, expression, or list.
N
cosh(

coshL1 (

coshL1 ( value ) y
N
Returns hyperbolic arccosine of a real number, expression, or list.
cosh L 1 (

CubicReg
CubicReg [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] …
CALC
Fits a cubic regression model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .
6:CubicReg

cumSum(
cumSum( list ) y9
OPS
Returns a list of the cumulative sums of the elements in list, starting with
the first element. 6:cumSum(

cumSum(
cumSum( matrix ) ¾
MATH
Returns a matrix of the cumulative sums of matrix elements. Each
element in the returned matrix is a cumulative sum of a matrix column
0:cumSum(
from top to bottom.

Commands and Functions Listing 25

D

dayOfWk(
dayOfWk( year,month,day ) yN
Returns an integer from 1 to 7, with each integer representing a day of dayOfWk(
the week. Use dayOfWk( to determine on which day of the week a 1:Sunday
particular date would occur. The year must be 4 digits; month and day 2:Monday
can be 1 or 2 digits. 3:Tuesday...

dbd(
dbd( date1,date2) yŒ
1:Finance
Calculates the number of days between date1 and date2 using the actual-
day-count method. CALC
D:dbd(

DEC Answers
DEC z
Displays answers as integers or decimal numbers. Answers:
DEC

4 Dec
value 4 Dec »
Displays a real or complex number, expression, list, or matrix in decimal MATH
format. 2: 4 Dec

Degree
Degree †z
Sets degree angle mode. Degree

DelVar
DelVar variable †¼
CTL
Deletes from memory the contents of variable.
G:DelVar

DependAsk
DependAsk †y -
Sets table to ask for dependent-variable values. Depend: Ask

26 Commands and Functions Listing

DependAuto
DependAuto †y
Sets table to generate dependent-variable values automatically.
-
Depend:
Auto

det(
det( matrix ) ¾
MATH
Returns determinant of matrix.
1:det(

DetectAsymOff
DetectAsymOff †y .
Turns off checks for rational function asymptotes when graphing. DetectAsymOff
Impacts graph speed. Does not perform extra calculations to detect
asymptotes pixel to pixel while graphing. Pixels will connect across the
screen even across an asymptote.

DetectAsymOn
DetectAsymOn †y .
Turns on checks for rational function asymptotes when graphing. DetectAsymOn
Impacts graph speed. Performs more calculations and will not connect
pixels across an asymptote on a graph.

DiagnosticOff
DiagnosticOff yN
DiagnosticOff
Sets diagnostics-off mode; r , r 2, and R 2 are not displayed as
regression model results.

DiagnosticOn
DiagnosticOn yN
DiagnosticOn
Sets diagnostics-on mode; r , r 2, and R 2 are displayed as regression
model results.

dim(
dim( listname ) y
9
Returns the dimension of listname.
OPS

Commands and Functions Listing 27

 dim(
3:dim(

dim(
dim( matrixname ) ¾
MATH
Returns the dimension of matrixname as a list.
3:dim(

dim(
length!dim( listname ) y9
OPS
Assigns a new dimension (length ) to a new or existing listname.
3:dim(

dim(
{rows,columns}!dim( matrixname ) ¾
MATH
Assigns new dimensions to a new or existing matrixname.
3:dim(

Disp
Disp †¼
Displays the home screen. I/O
3:Disp

Disp
Disp [ valueA,valueB,valueC,...,value n] †¼
Displays each value. I/O
3:Disp

DispGraph
DispGraph †¼
Displays the graph. I/O
4:DispGraph

DispTable
DispTable †¼
Displays the table. I/O
5:DispTable

28 Commands and Functions Listing

4 DMS
value 4 DMS y
;
Displays value in DMS format.
ANGLE
4: 4 DMS

Dot-Thick
Dot-Thick †z
Sets dot plotting mode; resets all Y=editor graph-style settings to Dot- Dot-Thick
Thick.

Dot-Thin
Dot-Thin †z
Sets dot plotting mode; resets all Y=editor graph-style settings to Dot- Dot-Thin
Thin.

DrawF
DrawFexpression[ ,color#] y
<
Draws expression (in terms of X ) on the graph with specified
DRAW
Color#:10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR. 6:DrawF

DrawInv
DrawInvexpression[ ,color#] y<
DRAW
Draws the inverse of expression by plotting X values on the y-axis and Y
values on the x-axis with specified 8:DrawInv
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

DS<(
DS<( variable ,value ):commandA:commands †¼
CTL
Decrements variable by 1; skips commandA if variable < value.
B:DS<(

e
e y [e]
Returns decimal approximation of the constant e.

Commands and Functions Listing 29

 e^(
e^( power) yJ
Returns e raised to power.

e^(
e^( list ) yJ
Returns a list of e raised to a list of powers.

â
Exponent: yD
value âexponent
Returns value times 10 to the exponent.

â
Exponent: yD
list âexponent
Returns list elements times 10 to the exponent.

â
Exponent: yD
matrix âexponent
Returns matrix elements times 10 to the exponent.

4 Eff(
4 Eff( nominal rate , y
compounding periods) Œ
Computes the effective interest rate. 1:Finance
CALC
C: 4 Eff(

Else
Else
See If:Then:Else

30 Commands and Functions Listing

End
End †¼
CTL
Identifies end of For(, If-Then-Else, Repeat , or While loop.
7:End

Eng
Eng †z
Sets engineering display mode. Eng

Equ4 String(
Equ4 String(Y= var,Strn) y
N
Converts the contents of a Y= var to a string and stores it in Str n
Equ 4 String
(

eval(
eval(expression) †¼
Returns an evaluated expression as a string with 8 significant digits. The I/O
expression must be real. A:eval(

ExecLib
ExecLib †¼
CTL
Extends TI-Basic (not available)
K:ExecLib

expr(
expr( string) †¼
I/O
Converts the character string contained in string to an expression and B:expr(
executes the expression. string can be a string or a string variable.

ExpReg
ExpReg [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] …
CALC
Fits an exponential regression model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .
0:ExpReg

Commands and Functions Listing 31

 ExprOff
ExprOff †y
.
Turns off the expression display during TRACE.
ExprOff

ExprOn
ExprOn †y
.
Turns on the expression display during TRACE.
ExprOn

Ücdf(
Ücdf( lowerbound,upperbound,numerator y=
df ,denominator df ) DISTR
0: Ü cdf(
Computes the Û distribution probability between lowerbound and
upperbound for the specified numerator df (degrees of freedom)
and denominator df.

4F34D

4F34D ƒ^
4: 4 F 3 4 D
Converts an answer from a fraction to a decimal or from a decimal to a
fraction. Fraction and or decimal may be an approximation. or

»
NUM
B: 4 F 3 4 D
»
FRAC
3: 4 F 3 4 D

Fill(
Fill( value ,matrixname ) ¾
MATH
Stores value to each element in matrixname.
4:Fill(

Fill(
Fill( value ,listname ) y9

32 Commands and Functions Listing

Fill(
Stores value to each element in listname. OPS
4:Fill(

Fix
Fix # †z
Sets fixed-decimal mode for # of decimal places. 0123456789
(select one)

Float
Float †z
Sets floating decimal mode. Float

fMax(
fMax( expression,variable ,lower,upper[ ,tolerance ] ) »
MATH
Returns the value of variable where the local maximum of expression
occurs, between lower and upper,with specified tolerance.
7:fMax(

fMin(
fMin( expression,variable ,lower,upper[ ,tolerance ] ) »
MATH
Returns the value of variable where the local minimum of expression
occurs, between lower and upper, with specified tolerance.
6:fMin(

fnInt(
fnInt( expression,variable ,lower,upper[ ,tolerance ] ) »
MATH
Returns the function integral of expression with respect to variable,
between lower and upper, with specified tolerance.
9:fnInt(

FnOff
FnOff [ function#,function#,...,function n] ½
Y-VARS
Deselects all Y= functions or specified Y= functions.
4:On/Off
2:FnOff

Commands and Functions Listing 33

 FnOn
FnOn [ function#,function#,...,function n] ½
Y-VARS
Selects all Y= functions or specified Y= functions.
4:On/Off
1:FnOn

For(
:For( variable ,begin,end †¼
[,increment ] ):commands:End:commands CTL
4:For(
Executes commands through End, incrementing variable from begin
by increment until variable>end .

fPart(
fPart( value ) »
Returns the fractional part or parts of a real or complex number, NUM
expression, list, or matrix. 4:fPart(

Üpdf(
Üpdf( x ,numerator df ,denominator df ) y=
DISTR
Computes the Û distribution probability between lowerbound and
upperbound for the specified numerator df (degrees of freedom) 9: Ü pdf(
and denominator df.

4 Frac
value 4 Frac »
Displays a real or complex number, expression, list, or matrix as a fraction MATH
simplified to its simplest terms. 1: 4 Frac

Full
Full †z
Sets full screen mode. Full

Func
Func †z
Sets function graphing mode. Func

34 Commands and Functions Listing

G

GarbageCollect
GarbageCollect yN
Displays the garbage collection menu to allow cleanup of unused GarbageCollect
archive memory.

gcd(
gcd( valueA,valueB) »
NUM
Returns the greatest common divisor of valueA and valueB, which can
be real numbers or lists. 9:gcd(

geometcdf(
geometcdf( p,x ) y=
DISTR
Computes a cumulative probability at x, the number of the trial on which
the first success occurs, for the discrete geometric distribution with the F:geometcdf(
specified probability of success p.

geometpdf(
geometpdf( p,x ) y=
DISTR
Computes a probability at x, the number of the trial on which the first
success occurs, for the discrete geometric distribution with the specified E:geometpdf(
probability of success p.

GetCalc(
GetCalc( variable [ ,portflag] ) †¼
I/O
Gets contents of variable on another TI-82 Adv Edition Python and
stores it to variable on the receiving TI-82 Adv Edition Python. By
0:GetCalc(
default, the TI-82 Adv Edition Python uses the USB port if it is connected.
If the USB cable is not connected, it uses the I/O port.
portflag =0 use USB port if connected;
portflag =1 use USB port;
portflag =2 use I/O port.

getDate
getDate yN
Returns a list giving the date according to the current value of the clock. getDate
The list is in {year,month,day} format.

Commands and Functions Listing 35

 getDtFmt
getDtFmt y
Returns an integer representing the date format that is currently set on the
N
device. getDtFmt
1 = M/D/Y
2 = D/M/Y
3 = Y/M/D

getDtStr(
getDtStr( integer) y
N
Returns a string of the current date in the format specified by integer,
where: getDtStr(
1 = M/D/Y
2 = D/M/Y
3 = Y/M/D

getTime
getTime yN
Returns a list giving the time according to the current value of the clock. getTime
The list is in {hour,minute,second} format. The time is returned in the
24 hour format.

getTmFmt
getTmFmt yN
Returns an integer representing the clock time format that is currently set getTmFmt
on the device.
12 = 12 hour format
24 = 24 hour format

getTmStr(
getTmStr( integer) y
Returns a string of the current clock time in the format specified by
N
integer, where: getTmStr(
12 = 12 hour format
24 = 24 hour format

getKey
getKey †¼
I/O
Returns the key code for the current keystroke, or 0, if no key is pressed.
7:getKey

36 Commands and Functions Listing

Goto
Gotolabel †¼
CTL
Transfers control to label.
0:Goto

GraphColor(
GraphColor( function#,color#) †¼
CTL
Sets the color for function# .
H:GraphColor(
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

GraphStyle(
GraphStyle( function#,graphstyle#) †¼
CTL
Sets a graphstyle for function# .
H:GraphStyle(

GridDot
GridDot [color#] †y
Turns on grid dots in the graph area in the specified color.
.
GridDot
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

GridLine
GridLine [color#] †y
.
Turns on grid lines in the graph area in the specified color. GridLine
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

GridOff
GridOff †y
Turns off grid format.
.
GridOff

G-T
G-T †z
Sets graph-table vertical split-screen mode. GRAPH-
TABLE

Commands and Functions Listing 37

H

Histogram
Histogram Plot#(type,Xlist ,[,freqlist,color#]) †y
Used as the "type" argument in the command
,
TYPE
Where # gives Plot1, Plot2 or Plot3.

Horiz
Horiz †z
Sets horizontal split-screen mode. Horiz

Horizontal
Horizontal y [ ,color#,linestyle#] y<
DRAW
Draws a horizontal line at y in a specified
3:Horizontal
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.
line style #: 1-4.

i
i yV
Returns the complex number i.

identity(
identity( dimension) ¾
MATH
Returns the identity matrix of dimension rows x dimension columns.
5:identity(

If
If condition:commandA:commands †¼
CTL
If condition = 0 (false), skips commandA.
1:If

38 Commands and Functions Listing

If
Then
End

If :conditionThen:commandsEnd:commands †¼
CTL
Executes commands from Then to End if condition = 1 (true).
2:Then

If
Then
Else
End
If: †¼
conditionThen:commandsElse:commandsEnd:commands CTL
3:Else
Executes commands from Then to Else if condition = 1 (true); from
Else to End if condition = 0 (false).

imag(
imag( value ) »
Returns the imaginary (non-real) part of a complex number or list of CMPLX
complex numbers. 3:imag(

invBinom(
invBinom(area,trial,p) y=
The inverse binomial cumulative distribution function results in the DISTR
minimum number of successes, such that the cumulative probability for C:invBinom(
that minimum number of successes ≥ the given cumulative probability
(area). If more information is needed, also find the binomcdf for the
result from invBinom( as shown below for a full analysis.
Details:
Assume the toss of a fair coin 30 times. What is the minimum number
of heads you must observe such that the cumulative probability for that
number of observed heads is at least 0.95?
The results on the screen first show that the minimum number of
successes to obtain at least the given cumulative probability of 0.95 is
19. Next, the cumulative probability for up to 19 is computed using
binomcdf( and is approximately 0.9506314271 which meets the criteria
of 0.9506314271≥0.95

Commands and Functions Listing 39

 invBinom(

Alternate Method:
Set Y1=binomcdf(30,0.5,X) and use the table of values (starting at 0 and
increment by 1) to find when the cumulative probability is at or just
above the given cumulative probability. This gives you a view of all
values to make decisions. For this example, search in the table to find
the cumulative probability just larger than 0.95. Again, the number of
successes is 19.

IndpntAsk
IndpntAsk †y
Sets table to ask for independent-variable values.
-
Indpnt:
Ask

IndpntAuto
IndpntAuto †y
Sets table to generate independent-variable values automatically.
-
Indpnt:

40 Commands and Functions Listing

IndpntAuto
Auto

Input
Input †¼
Displays graph. I/O
2:Input

Input
Input [ variable ] †¼
I/O
Input [ "text ",variable ] 2:Input
Prompts for value to store to variable.

Input
Input [ Strn,variable ] †¼
I/O
Displays Str n and stores entered value to variable.
2:Input

inString(
inString( string,substring[ ,start ] ) yN
inString(
Returns the character position in string of the first character of substring
beginning at start.

int(
int( value ) »
NUM
Returns the largest integer a real or complex number, expression, list, or
matrix. 5:int(

GInt(
GInt( pmt1,pmt2[ ,roundvalue ] ) yŒ
1:Finance
Computes the sum, rounded to roundvalue, of the interest amount
between pmt1 and pmt2 for an amortization schedule.
CALC
A: G Int(

Commands and Functions Listing 41

 invNorm(
invNorm(area[,µ,σ,tail] ) y=
DISTR
tail [catalog]: LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT 3:invNorm(
Computes the inverse cumulative normal distribution function for a
given area under the normal distribution curve specified by m and s..
The optional argument tail can be LEFT (-∞,-a), CENTER [-a,a] or RIGHT
(a, ∞) for Real a.
The tokens LEFT, CENTER and RIGHT can be found in [catalog].

LEFT
LEFT yN
LEFT
LEFT is a tail argument for the invNorm( command where the optional
argument tail can be LEFT (-∞,-a), CENTER [-a,a] or RIGHT (a, ∞) for
Real a.
See also invNorm(.

RIGHT
RIGHT yN
RIGHT
RIGHT is a tail argument for the invNorm( command where the optional
argument tail can be LEFT (-∞,-a), CENTER [-a,a] or RIGHT (a, ∞) for
Real a.
See also invNorm(.

CENTER
CENTER yN
CENTER
CENTER is a tail argument for the invNorm( command where the
optional argument tail can be LEFT (-∞,-a), CENTER [-a,a] or RIGHT (a,
∞) for Real a.
See also invNorm(.

LEFT RIGHT CENTER

42 Commands and Functions Listing

invT(
invT( area,df ) y=
Computes the inverse cumulative student-t probability function specified DISTR
by degree of freedom, df for a given area under the curve. 4:invT(

iPart(
iPart( value ) »
Returns the integer part of a real or complex number, expression, list, or NUM
matrix. 3:iPart(

irr(
irr( CF0,CFList [ ,CFFreq] ) yŒ
Returns the interest rate at which the net present value of the cash flow is 1:Finance
equal to zero. CALC
8:irr(

isClockOn
isClockOn y
Identifies if clock is ON or OFF. Returns 1 if the clock is ON. Returns 0 if the
N
clock is OFF. isClockOn

IS>(
:IS>( variable ,value ) †¼
:commandA CTL
:commands A:IS>(
Increments variable by 1; skips commandA if variable>value.

Ù
Ù listname y9
Identifies the next one to five characters as a user-created list name. OPS
B: Ù

LabelOff
LabelOff †y .
Turns off axes labels. LabelOff

Commands and Functions Listing 43

 LabelOn
LabelOn †y .
Turns on axes labels. LabelOn

Lbl
Lbl label †¼
CTL
Creates a label of one or two characters.
9:Lbl

lcm(
lcm( valueA,valueB) »
NUM
Returns the least common multiple of valueA and valueB, which can
be real numbers or lists. 8:lcm(

length(
length( string) y
N
Returns the number of characters in string .
length(

Line(
Line( X1,Y1,X2,Y2[,erase#,color#,linestyle#]) y<
DRAW
Draws a line from (X1 ,Y1 ) to (X2 ,Y2 ) with the following options:
erase #: 1,0, color #: 10-24, and line style #: 1-4. 2:Line(

Line(
Line( X1,Y1,X2,Y2,0[ ,line#]) y
<
Erases a line (erase #: 1,0) from (X1 ,Y1 ) to (X2 ,Y2 ).
DRAW
2:Line(

LinReg(a+bx)
LinReg(a+bx) [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] …
CALC
Fits a linear regression model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .
8:LinReg
(a+bx)

44 Commands and Functions Listing

LinReg(ax+b)
LinReg(ax+b) [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] …
CALC
Fits a linear regression model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .
4:LinReg
(ax+b)

LinRegTInt
LinRegTInt [ Xlistname,Ylistname,freqlist,confidence †…
level, regequ] TESTS
Performs a linear regression and computes the t confidence interval for G:LinRegTInt
the slope coefficient b.

LinRegTTest
LinRegTTest †…
[ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,alternative ,regequ] TESTS
F:LinRegTTest
Performs a linear regression and a t-test. alternative=L1 is <;
alternative=0 is ; alternative=1 is >.

@List(
@List( list ) y9
Returns a list containing the differences between consecutive elements in OPS
list. 7: @ List(

List4 matr(
List4 matr( listname1,...,listname n,matrixname ) y9
OPS
Fills matrixname column by column with the elements from each
specified listname.
0:List 4 matr
(

ln(
ln( value ) µ
Returns the natural logarithm of a real or complex number, expression,
or list.

LnReg
LnReg [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] …
CALC
Fits a logarithmic regression model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .
9:LnReg

Commands and Functions Listing 45

 log(
log( value ) «
Returns logarithm of a real or complex number, expression, or list.

logBASE(
logBASE( value, base ) »
Returns the logarithm of a specifed value determined from a specified
base: logBASE(value, base). A: logBASE

Logistic
Logistic [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] … CALC
B:Logistic
Fits a logistic regression model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .

46 Commands and Functions Listing

M

Manual-Fit
Manual-Fit[equname,color#,line style#] …
Fits a linear equation to a scatter plot with specified color and line style. CALC
D:Manual-
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR. Fit
line style #: 1-4.

MATHPRINT
MATHPRINT z
Displays most entries and answers the way they are displayed in
MATHPRINT
textbooks, such as .

Matr4 list(
Matr4 list( matrix ,listnameA,...,listname n) y9
OPS
Fills each listname with elements from each column in matrix.
A:Matr 4
list(

Matr4 list(
Matr4 list( matrix ,column#,listname ) y9
OPS
Fills a listname with elements from a specified column# in matrix.
A:Matr 4 list
(

max(
max( valueA,valueB) »
NUM
Returns the larger of valueA and valueB.
7:max(

max(
max( list ) »
NUM
Returns the larger of valueA and valueB.
7:max(

Commands and Functions Listing 47

 max(
max( list ) y9
MATH
Returns largest real or complex element in list.
2:max(

max(
max( listA,listB) y9
MATH
Returns a real or complex list of the larger of each pair of elements in listA
and listB.
2:max(

max(
max( value,list ) y9
MATH
Returns a real or complex list of the larger of value or each list element.
2:max(

mean(
mean( list [ ,freqlist ] ) y9
MATH
Returns the mean of list with frequency freqlist.
3:mean(

median(
median( list [ ,freqlist ] ) y9
MATH
Returns the median of list with frequency freqlist.
4:median(

Med-Med
Med-Med [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] …
CALC
Fits a median-median model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .
3:Med-Med

Menu(
Menu("title ","text1",label1[ ,...,"text7",label7] ) †¼
Generates a menu of up to seven items during program execution. CTL
C:Menu(

48 Commands and Functions Listing

min(
min( valueA,valueB) »
NUM
Returns smaller of valueA and valueB.
6:min(

min(
min( list ) y9
MATH
Returns smallest real or complex element in list.
1:min(

min(
min( listA,listB) y9
MATH
Returns real or complex list of the smaller of each pair of elements in listA
and listB.
1:min(

min(
min( value,list ) y9
MATH
Returns a real or complex list of the smaller of value or each list element.
1:min(

ModBoxplot
ModBoxplot Plot#( type,Xlist ,[,freqlist,color#]) †y
Used as the "type" argument in the command.
,
Where # gives Plot1, Plot2 or Plot3. TYPE

nCr
valueA nCr valueB »
PRB
Returns the number of combinations of valueA taken valueB at a time.
3:nCr

nCr
value nCr list »
PRB
Returns a list of the combinations of value taken each element in list at
a time. 3:nCr

Commands and Functions Listing 49

 nCr
list nCr value »
PRB
Returns a list of the combinations of each element in list taken value at
a time. 3:nCr

nCr
listA nCr listB »
PRB
Returns a list of the combinations of each element in listA taken each
element in listB at a time.
3:nCr

n/d
n/d ƒ^
Displays results as a simple fraction. 1: n/d
or

»
NUM
D: n/d
or

»
FRAC
1:n/d

nDeriv(
nDeriv( expression,variable ,value [ ,H] ) »
When command is used in Classic mode, returns approximate numerical MATH
derivative of expression with respect to variable at value, with 8:nDeriv(
specific tolerance H .
In MathPrint mode, numeric derivative template pastes and uses default
tolerance H .

4 n/d 3 4 Un/d

4 n/d 3 4 Un/d ƒ^
3: 4 n/d 3 4
Converts the results from a fraction to mixed number or from a mixed
number to a fraction, if applicable. Un/d

or

50 Commands and Functions Listing

4 n/d 3 4 Un/d
»
NUM
A: 4 n/d3 4
Un/d

or

»
FRAC
4: 4 n/d 3
4 Un/d

4 Nom(
4 Nom( effective rate , yŒ
compounding periods) 1:Finance
Computes the nominal interest rate. CALC
B: 4 Nom(

Normal
Normal †z
Sets normal display mode. Normal

normalcdf(
normalcdf( lowerbound,upperbound[ ,m,s ] ) y=
DISTR
Computes the normal distribution probability between lowerbound and
upperbound for the specified m and s. 2:normalcdf(

normalpdf(
normalpdf( x [ ,m,s ] ) y=
Computes the probability density function for the normal distribution at a DISTR
specified x value for the specified m and s. 1:normalpdf(

NormProbPlot
NormProbPlot Plot#( type,Xlist ,[,freqlist,color#]) †y
Used as the "type" argument in the command
,
Where # gives Plot1, Plot2 or Plot3.

Commands and Functions Listing 51

 NormProbPlot
TYPE

not(
not( value ) y:
LOGIC
Returns 0 if value is 0. value can be a real number, expression, or list.
4:not(

nPr
valueA nPr valueB »
PRB
Returns the number of permutations of valueA taken valueB at a time.
2:nPr

nPr
value nPr list »
PRB
Returns a list of the permutations of value taken each element in list at
a time. 2:nPr

nPr
list nPr value »
PRB
Returns a list of the permutations of each element in list taken value at
a time. 2:nPr

nPr
listA nPr listB »
PRB
Returns a list of the permutations of each element in listA taken each
element in listB at a time.
2:nPr

npv(
npv( interest rate ,CF0,CFList [ ,CFFreq] ) yŒ
Computes the sum of the present values for cash inflows and outflows. 1:Finance
CALC
7:npv(

52 Commands and Functions Listing

O

OpenLib(
OpenLib( †¼
Extends TI-Basic. (Not available.) CTL
J:OpenLib
(

or
valueA or valueB y:
LOGIC
Returns 1 if valueA or valueB is 0. valueA and valueB can be real
numbers, expressions, or lists. 2:or

Output(
Output( row,column,"text ") †¼
I/O
Displays text beginning at specified row and column of the home
screen. 6:Output(

Output(
Output( row,column,value ) †¼
I/O
Displays value beginning at specified row and column of the home
screen. 6:Output(

Param
Param †z
Sets parametric graphing mode. Par

Pause
Pause †¼
CTL
Suspends program execution until you press Í .
8:Pause

Pause
Pause [ value ] †¼
CTL
Displays value; suspends program execution until you press Í .

Commands and Functions Listing 53

 Pause
8:Pause

Pause
Pause [ value, time ] †¼
CTL
Displays value on the current home screen and execution of the
program continues after the time period specified. For time only, use 8:Pause
Pause “”,time where the value is a blank string. Time is in seconds.
Pause value,time.

piecewise
piecewise( »
New piecewise function to support entry of functions as they are seen in } or † to
textbook. This command can be found in » MATH B:piecewise( scroll to
B:piecewise
(

Plot1( Plot2( Plot3(

Plot#( type ,Xlist ,Ylist [,mark,color#]) †y
,
Defines Plot # (1, 2, or 3) of type Scatter or xyLine for Xlist and Ylist using
mark and color. STAT PLOTS
1:Plot1
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR. 2:Plot2
Note: Xlist and Ylist represent the Xlist and Ylist names. 3:Plot3

Plot1( Plot2( Plot3(

Plot#( type ,Xlist ,[,freqlist,color#]) †y
,
Defines Plot # (1, 2, or 3) of type Histogram or Boxplot for Xlist with
frequency freqlist and color #.
STAT PLOTS
1:Plot1
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR. 2:Plot2
Note: Xlist represents the Xlist name. 3:Plot3

Plot1( Plot2( Plot3(

Plot#( type ,Xlist ,[,freqlist,mark,color#]) †y
,
Defines Plot # (1, 2, or 3) of type ModBoxplot for Xlist with frequency
freqlist using mark and color # . STAT PLOTS
1:Plot1

54 Commands and Functions Listing

Plot1( Plot2( Plot3(
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR. 2:Plot2
Note: Xlist represents the Xlist name. 3:Plot3

Plot1( Plot2( Plot3(

Plot#( type ,datalist ,[,data axis,mark,color#]) †y
,
Defines Plot # (1, 2, or 3) of type NormProbPlot for datalist on data
axis using mark and color # data axis can be X or Y. STAT PLOTS
1:Plot1
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR. 2:Plot2
Note: datalist represents the datalist name. 3:Plot3

PlotsOff
PlotsOff [ 1,2,3] y
,
Deselects all stat plots or one or more specified stat plots (1, 2, or 3).
STAT
PLOTS
4:PlotsOff

PlotsOn
PlotsOn [ 1,2,3] y
,
Selects all stat plots or one or more specified stat plots (1, 2, or 3).
STAT
PLOTS
5:PlotsOn

Pmt_Bgn
Pmt_Bgn yŒ
Specifies an annuity due, where payments occur at the beginning of each 1:Finance
payment period. CALC
F:Pmt_Bgn

Pmt_End
Pmt_End yŒ
Specifies an ordinary annuity, where payments occur at the end of each 1:Finance
payment period. CALC
E:Pmt_End

Commands and Functions Listing 55

 poissoncdf(
poissoncdf( m,x ) y=
DISTR
Computes a cumulative probability at x for the discrete Poisson distribution
with specified mean m.
D:poissoncdf
(

poissonpdf(
poissonpdf( m,x ) y=
DISTR
Computes a probability at x for the discrete Poisson distribution with the
specified mean m.
C:poissonpdf
(

Polar
Polar †z
Sets polar graphing mode. Polar

4 Polar
complex value 4 Polar »
CMPLX
Displays complex value in polar format.
7: 4 Polar

PolarGC
PolarGC †y
Sets polar graphing coordinates format.
.
PolarGC

prgm
prgmname †¼
CTRL
Executes the program name.
D:prgm

GPrn(
GPrn( pmt1,pmt2[ ,roundvalue ] ) yŒ
1:Finance
Computes the sum, rounded to roundvalue, of the principal amount
between pmt1 and pmt2 for an amortization schedule.
CALC
0: G Prn(

56 Commands and Functions Listing

prod(
prod( list [ ,start ,end] ) y9
MATH
Returns product of list elements between start and end
6:prod(

Prompt
Prompt variableA[ ,variableB,...,variable n] †¼
I/O
Prompts for value for variableA, then variableB, and so on.
2:Prompt

1-PropZInt(
1-PropZInt( x ,n[ ,confidence level ] ) †…
TESTS
Computes a one-proportion z confidence interval.
A:1-PropZInt(

2-PropZInt(
2-PropZInt( x1,n1,x2,n2[ ,confidence level ] ) †…
TESTS
Computes a two-proportion z confidence interval.
B:2-PropZInt(

1-PropZTest(
1-PropZTest( p0,x ,n[ ,alternative ,drawflag, color#] ) †…
TESTS
Computes a one-proportion z test. alternative=L1 is <; alternative=0 is
; alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0
5:1-PropZTest
calculates results. (
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

Commands and Functions Listing 57

 2-PropZTest(
2-PropZTest( x1,n1,x2,n2[ ,alternative ,drawflag, color#] ) †…
TESTS
Computes a two-proportion z test. alternative=L1 is <; alternative=0 is
; alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0
6:2-PropZTest
calculates results. (
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

Pt-Change(
Pt-Change( x ,y [ ,color#] ) y<
POINTS
Toggles a point on or off at (x,y) on the graph area. Off will be in the
Background color and On will be the specified 3:Pt-Change(
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

Pt-Off(
Pt-Off( x ,y [ ,mark ] ) y<
POINTS
Erases a point at (x,y) on the graph area using mark. The Off state may
be the background color determined by the ImageVar or color setting.
2:Pt-Off(
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

Pt-On(
Pt-On( x ,y [ ,mark,color#] ) y<
POINTS
Draws a point at (x,y) on the graph area using mark and the specified
color# . 1:Pt-On(
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

PwrReg
PwrReg [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] …
CALC
Fits a power regression model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .
A:PwrReg

58 Commands and Functions Listing

Pxl-Change(
Pxl-Change( row,column[ ,color#] ) y<
POINTS
Toggles Off to On in the graph area: with specified color#
Toggles On to Off in the graph area: Off will display the set Background
Image Var or Color. 6:Pxl-Change
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.
(

Pxl-Off(
Pxl-Off( row,column) y<
The Off state will display the set Background Image Var or COLOR. POINTS
5:Pxl-Off(

Pxl-On(
Pxl-On( row,column[ ,color#] ) y<
POINTS
Draws pixel on the graph area at (row,column ) in the specified color.
4:Pxl-On(
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

pxl-Test(
pxl-Test( row,column) y
<
Returns 1 if pixel (row, column ) is on, 0 if it is off;
POINTS
7:pxl-Test(

P4 Rx(
P4 Rx( r,q) y;
ANGLE
Returns X , given polar coordinates r and q or a list of polar coordinates.
7:P 4 Rx(

P4 Ry(
P4 Ry( r,q) y;
ANGLE
Returns Y, given polar coordinates r and q or a list of polar coordinates.
8:P 4 Ry(

Commands and Functions Listing 59

Q

QuadReg
QuadReg [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] …
CALC
Fits a quadratic regression model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .
5:QuadReg

QuartReg
QuartReg [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ,regequ] …
CALC
Fits a quartic regression model to Xlistname and Ylistname with
frequency freqlist, and stores the regression equation to regequ .
7:QuartReg

Radian
Radian †z
Sets radian angle mode. Radian

rand
rand[ ( numtrials) ] »
Returns a random number between 0 and 1 for a specified number of PRB
trials numtrials. 1:rand

randBin(
randBin( numtrials,prob[ ,numsimulations] ) »
Generates and displays a random real number from a specified Binomial PRB
distribution. 7:randBin(

60 Commands and Functions Listing

randInt(
randInt( lower,upper [ ,numtrials] ) »
Generates and displays a random integer within a range specified by PRB
lower and upper integer bounds for a specified number of trials 5:randInt(
numtrials.

randIntNoRep(
randIntNoRep( lowerint,upperint [,numelements]) »
Returns a random ordered list of integers from a lower integer to an PRB
upper integer which may include the lower integer and upper integer. 8:randIntNoRep(
If the optional argument numelements is specified, the first
numelements are listed. The first numelements term in the list of
random integers are displayed.

randM(
randM( rows,columns) ¾
MATH
Returns a random matrix of rows × columns.
6:randM(
Max rows x columns = 400 matrix elements.

randNorm(
randNorm( m,s [,numtrials] ) »
Generates and displays a random real number from a specified Normal PRB
distribution specified by m and s for a specified number of trials 6:randNorm(
numtrials.

re ^qi
re ^qi †z
re^qi
Sets the mode to polar complex number mode (r e^q i).

Real
Real †z
Sets mode to display complex results only when you enter complex Real
numbers.

Commands and Functions Listing 61

 real(
real( value ) »
Returns the real part of a complex number or list of complex numbers. CPLX
2:real(

RecallGDB
RecallGDB n y<
STO
Restores all settings stored in the graph database variable GDB n .
4:RecallGDB

RecallPic
RecallPic n y
<
Displays the graph and adds the picture stored in Picn .
STO
2:RecallPic

4 Rect
complex value 4 Rect »
CMPLX
Displays complex value or list in rectangular format.
6: 4 Rect

RectGC
RectGC †y
Sets rectangular graphing coordinates format.
.
RectGC

ref(
ref( matrix ) ¾
MATH
Returns the row-echelon form of a matrix.
A:ref(

remainder(
remainder( dividend, divisor) »
Reports the remainder as a whole number from a division of two whole NUM
numbers where the divisor is not zero. 0:remainder(

62 Commands and Functions Listing

remainder(
remainder( list, divisor) »
Reports the remainder as a whole number from a division of two lists NUM
where the divisor is not zero. 0:remainder(

remainder(
remainder( dividend, list ) »
Reports the remainder as a whole number from a division of two whole NUM
numbers where the divisor is a list. 0:remainder(

remainder(
remainder( list, list ) »
Reports the remainder as a whole number from a division of two lists. NUM
0:remainder
(

Repeat
Repeatcondition:commands:End:commands †¼
CTL
Executes commands until condition is true.
6:Repeat

Return
Return †¼
Returns to the calling program. CTL
E:Return

round(
round( value [ ,#decimals] ) »
NUM
Returns a number, expression, list, or matrix rounded to #decimals ( 9).
2:round(

ärow(
ärow( value ,matrix ,row) ¾
MATH
Returns a matrix with row of matrix multiplied by value and stored in
row. E: ä row(

Commands and Functions Listing 63

 row+(
row+( matrix ,rowA,rowB) ¾
MATH
Returns a matrix with rowA of matrix added to rowB and stored in
rowB. D:row+(

ärow+(
ärow+( value ,matrix ,rowA,rowB) ¾
MATH
Returns a matrix with rowA of matrix multiplied by value, added to
rowB, and stored in rowB. F: ä row+(

rowSwap(
rowSwap( matrix ,rowA,rowB) ¾
MATH
Returns a matrix with rowA of matrix swapped with rowB.
C:rowSwap(

rref(
rref( matrix ) ¾
MATH
Returns the reduced row-echelon form of a matrix.
B:rref(

R4 Pr(
R4 Pr( x ,y ) y;
ANGLE
Returns R , given rectangular coordinates x and y or a list of rectangular
coordinates. 5:R 4 Pr(

R4 Pq(
R4 Pq( x ,y ) y;
ANGLE
Returns q , given rectangular coordinates x and y or a list of rectangular
coordinates. 6:R 4 P q (

64 Commands and Functions Listing

S

2-SampÜTest
2-SampÜTest †…
[ TESTS
listname1 E:2-Samp Ü Test
,
listname2
,freqlist1,freqlist2,alternative ,drawflag,color#]
Performs a two-sample Û test. alternative=L1 is <; alternative=0
is ; alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0
calculates results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

2-SampÜTest
2-SampÜTestSx1,n1,Sx2,n2 †…
[,alternative ,drawflag,color#] TESTS
E:2-Samp Ü Test
Performs a two-sample Û test. alternative=L1 is <; alternative=0
is ; alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0
calculates results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

2-SampTInt
2-SampTInt †…
[ listname1,listname2,freqlist1,freqlist2,confidence TESTS
level ,pooled] 0:2-SampTInt
(Data list input)
Computes a two-sample t confidence interval. pooled =1 pools
variances; pooled =0 does not pool variances.

2-SampTInt
2-SampTIntv 1,Sx1,n1,v 2,Sx2,n2[,confidence †…
level ,pooled] TESTS
(Summary stats input) 0:2-SampTInt
Computes a two-sample t confidence interval. pooled =1 pools
variances; pooled =0 does not pool variances.

Commands and Functions Listing 65

 2-SampTTest
2-SampTTest †…
[ TESTS
listname1 4:2-SampTTest
,
listname2
,
freqlist1
,freqlist2,alternative ,pooled,drawflag,color#])
Computes a two-sample t test. alternative=L1 is <; alternative=0
is ; alternative=1 is >. pooled =1 pools variances; pooled =0 does
not pool variances. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0
calculates results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

2-SampTTest
2-SampTTestv 1,Sx1,n1,v2,Sx2,n2 †…
[,alternative ,pooled,drawflag,color#] ) TESTS
4:2-SampTTest
Computes a two-sample t test. alternative=L1 is <; alternative=0
is ; alternative=1 is >. pooled =1 pools variances; pooled =0 does
not pool variances. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0
calculates results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

2-SampZInt(
2-SampZInt( s 1 ,s 2 †…
[,listname1,listname2,freqlist1,freqlist2,confidence TESTS
level ] ) 9:2-SampZInt(
(Data list input)
Computes a two-sample z confidence interval.

2-SampZInt(
2-SampZInt( s 1,s 2,v 1,n1,v 2,n2[,confidence level ] ) †…
(Summary stats input) TESTS
9:2-SampZInt(
Computes a two-sample z confidence interval.

66 Commands and Functions Listing

2-SampZTest(
2-SampZTest( s 1,s 2 †…
[, TESTS
listname1 3:2-SampZTest(
,
listname2
,freqlist1,freqlist2,alternative ,drawflag,color#] )
Computes a two-sample z test. alternative=L1 is <; alternative=0 is
; alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0
calculates results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

2-SampZTest(
2-SampZTest( s 1,s 2,v 1,n1,v 2,n2 †…
[,alternative ,drawflag,color#] ) TESTS
3:2-SampZTest(
Computes a two-sample z test. alternative=L1 is <; alternative=0 is
; alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0
calculates results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

Scatter
Scatter Plot#(type,Xlist ,[,freqlist,color#]) †y
Used as the "type" argument in the command
,
TYPE
Where # gives Plot1, Plot2 or Plot3.

Sci
Sci †z
Sets scientific notation display mode. Sci

Select(
Select( Xlistname ,Ylistname ) y9
Selects one or more specific data points from a scatter plot or xyLine OPS
plot (only), and then store's the selected data points to two new 8:Select(
lists, Xlistname and Ylistname.

Commands and Functions Listing 67

 seq(
seq( expression,variable ,begin,end[ ,increment ] ) y9
OPS
Returns list created by evaluating expression with regard to
variable, from begin to end by increment. 5:seq(

SEQ(n)
Seq(n) †z
In sequence mode, SEQ(n ) sets the sequence editor type to enter
sequence functions, u, v, or w, as a function of the independent variable
SEQ( n)
n . Can also be set from the Y= editor in SEQ mode.

SEQ(n+1)
Seq(n+1) †z
In sequence mode, SEQ(n+1 ) sets the sequence editor type to enter
sequence functions, u, v, or w, as a function of the independent variable
SEQ( n+1)
n+1 . Can also be set from the Y= editor in SEQ mode.

SEQ(n+2)
Seq(n+2) †z
In sequence mode, SEQ(n+2 ) sets the sequence editor type to enter
sequence functions, u, v, or w, as a function of the independent variable
SEQ( n+2)
n+2 . Can also be set from the Y= editor in SEQ mode.

Note: "Type" will NOT be included in the TIC CE PE

syntax
On the device, "Type" does not paste and is similar
to how the device displays, for example, DEC
Answers where Answers appears in [catalog] but
does not paste.
.

Seq
Seq †z
Sets sequence graphing mode. Seq

Sequential
Sequential †z
Sets mode to graph functions sequentially. Sequential

68 Commands and Functions Listing

setDate(
setDate( year,month,day ) yN
setDate(
Sets the date using a year, month, day format. The year must be 4
digits; month and day can be 1 or 2 digit.

setDtFmt(
setDtFmt( integer) y
Sets the date format.
N
setDtFmt(
1 = M/D/Y
2 = D/M/Y
3 = Y/M/D

Commands and Functions Listing 69

 setTime(
setTime( hour,minute, second) yN
setTime(
Sets the time using an hour, minute, second format. The hour must be
in 24 hour format, in which 13 = 1 p.m.

setTmFmt(
setTmFmt( integer) yN
Sets the time format. setTmFmt(
12 = 12 hour format
24 = 24 hour format

SetUpEditor
SetUpEditor …
Removes all list names from the stat list editor, and then restores list EDIT
names L1 through L6 to columns 1 through 6. 5:SetUpEditor

SetUpEditor
SetUpEditor listname1[ ,listname2,...,listname20] …
Removes all list names from the stat list editor, then sets it up to EDIT
display one or more listnames in the specified order, starting with 5:SetUpEditor
column 1.

Shade(
Shade( lowerfunc ,upperfunc y<
[ ,Xleft ,Xright ,pattern,patres,color#] ) DRAW
7:Shade(
Draws lowerfunc and upperfunc in terms of X on the current
graph and uses pattern and patres to shade and color the area
bounded by lowerfunc, upperfunc, Xleft, and Xright.
lowerfunc and upperfunc are shaded in the same specified
color.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

70 Commands and Functions Listing

Shadec 2(

Shadec 2( lowerbound,upperbound,df [ ,color#] ) y=

DRAW
Draws the density function for the c2 distribution specified by 3:Shade c 2 (
degrees of freedom df, and shades and colors the area between
lowerbound and upperbound .
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

ShadeÜ(
ShadeÜ y=
( lowerbound,upperbound,numerator df ,denominator DRAW
df [ ,color#] ) 4:Shade Ü (
Draws the density function for the Û distribution specified by
numerator df and denominator df and shades and colors the
area between lowerbound and upperbound .
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

ShadeNorm(
ShadeNorm( lowerbound,upperbound[ ,m,s ,color#] ) y=
DRAW
Draws the normal density function specified by m and s and shades
and colors the area between lowerbound and upperbound .
1:ShadeNorm(
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

Shade_t(
Shade_t( lowerbound,upperbound,df [ ,color#] ) y=
Draws the density function for the Student-t distribution specified by DRAW
degrees of freedom df, and shades or colors the area between 2:Shade_t(
lowerbound and upperbound .
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

Commands and Functions Listing 71

 Simul
Simul †z
Sets mode to graph functions simultaneously. Simul

sin(
sin( value ) yN
Returns the sine of a real number, expression, or list. sin(

sinL1 (

sinL1 ( value ) yN
sin-1(
Returns the arcsine of a real number, expression, or list.

sinh(
sinh( value ) yN
Returns the hyperbolic sine of a real number, expression, or list. sinh(

sinhL1 (

sinhL1 ( value ) yN
sinh L 1 (
Returns the hyperbolic arcsine of a real number, expression, or list.

SinReg
SinReg …
[ iterations,Xlistname ,Ylistname ,period,regequ] CALC
C:SinReg
Attempts iterations times to fit a sinusoidal regression model to
Xlistname and Ylistname using a period guess, and stores the
regression equation to regequ .

72 Commands and Functions Listing

solve(
solve( expression,variable ,guess,{lower,upper}) †»
MATH
Solves expression for variable, given an initial guess and lower
and upper bounds within which the solution is sought.
0:solve(

SortA(
SortA( listname ) y9
OPS
Sorts elements of listname in ascending order.
1:SortA(

SortA(
SortA( keylistname ,dependlist1 y9
[ ,dependlist2,...,dependlist n] ) OPS
1:SortA(
Sorts elements of keylistname in ascending order, then sorts each
dependlist as a dependent list.

SortD(
SortD( listname ) y9
OPS
Sorts elements of listname in descending order.
2:SortD(

SortD(
SortD( keylistname ,dependlist1[ ,dependlist2,..., y9
dependlist n] ) OPS
2:SortD(
Sorts elements of keylistname in descending order, then sorts each
dependlist as a dependent list.

startTmr
startTmr yN
Starts the clock timer. Store or note the displayed value, and use it as startTmr
the argument for checkTmr( ) to check the elapsed time.

Commands and Functions Listing 73

 STATWIZARD OFF
STATWIZARD OFF yN
Disables wizard syntax help for statistical commands, distributions, and STATWIZARD
seq(. OFF

STATWIZARD ON
STATWIZARD ON yN
Enables wizard syntax help for statistical commands, distributions, and STATWIZARD
seq(. ON(

stdDev(
stdDev( list [ ,freqlist ] ) y9
MATH
Returns the standard deviation of the elements in list with frequency
freqlist. 7:stdDev(

Stop
Stop †¼
Ends program execution; returns to home screen. CTL
F:Stop

Store !
Store: value !variable ¿
Stores value in variable.

StoreGDB
StoreGDB n y<
STO
Stores current graph in database GDB n .
3:StoreGDB

74 Commands and Functions Listing

StorePic
StorePic n y<
STO
Stores current picture in picture Picn .
1:StorePic

String4 Equ(
String4 Equ( string,Y= var) †¼
I/O
Converts string into an equation and stores it in Y= var.
D:String>Equ(
string can be a string or string variable.
String4Equ( is the inverse of Equ4String(.

sub(
sub( string,begin,length) yN
sub(
Returns a string that is a subset of another string , from begin to
length .

sum(
sum( list [ ,start ,end] ) y9
MATH
Returns the sum of elements of list from start to end .
5:sum(

summation G(
G( expression[ ,start ,end] ) »
Classic command as shown. NUM
In MathPrint™ the summation entry template displays and returns 0: summation G(
the sum of elements of list from start to end, where start <= end .

tan(
tan( value ) y
Returns the tangent of a real number, expression, or list.
N
tan(

Commands and Functions Listing 75

 tanL1 (

tanL1 ( value ) y
N
Returns the arctangent of a real number, expression, or list. tan-1(

Tangent(
Tangent( expression,value [ ,color#,linestyle#] ) y<
DRAW
Draws a line tangent to expression at X =value with specified color #:
10-24 and line style linestyle #: 1-2.
5:Tangent(
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

tanh(
tanh( value ) y
Returns hyperbolic tangent of a real number, expression, or list.
N
tanh(

tanhL1 (

tanhL1 ( value ) yN
tanhL1 (
Returns the hyperbolic arctangent of a real number, expression, or list.

tcdf(
tcdf( lowerbound,upperbound,df ) y=
DISTR
Computes the Student-t distribution probability between lowerbound
and upperbound for the specified degrees of freedom df.
6:tcdf(

Text(
Text( row,column,text1,text2,...,text n) y<
DRAW
Writes text on graph beginning at pixel (row,column ), where 0 row
164 and 0 column 264.
0:Text(
Full mode, row must be <=148; column must be 256
Horiz mode, row must be row<=66 and column must be <=256
G-T mode, row must be row <=126; column must be 176

TextColor(
TextColor( [color#] †y <

76 Commands and Functions Listing

TextColor(
Set text color prior to using the Text( command. DRAW
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR. A:TextColor(

Then

Then
See If:Then

Thick
Thick †z
Resets all Y=editor line-style settings to Thick. Thick

Thin
Thin †z
Resets all Y=editor line-style settings to Thin. Thin

Time
Time †y
Sets sequence graphs to plot with respect to time.
.
Time

timeCnv(
timeCnv( seconds) yN
Converts seconds to units of time that can be more easily understood for timeCnv
evaluation. The list is in {days,hours,minutes,seconds} format.

TInterval
TInterval [ listname ,freqlist ,confidence level ] †…
(Data list input) TESTS
Computes a t confidence interval.
8:TInterval

TInterval
TInterval v ,Sx ,n[ ,confidence level ] †…

Commands and Functions Listing 77

 TInterval
(Summary stats input) TESTS
Computes a t confidence interval.
8:TInterval

toString(
toString( (value [,format ]) †¼
I/O
Converts value to a string where value can be real, complex, an C:toString(
evaluated expression, list, or matrix. String value displays in classic
format (0) following the mode setting AUTO/DEC or in decimal format
(1).

tpdf(
tpdf( x ,df ) y=
DISTR
Computes the probability density function (pdf) for the Student-t
distribution at a specified x value with specified degrees of freedom df.
5:tpdf(

Trace
Trace r
Displays the graph and enters TRACE mode.

T-Test
T-Test m0 †…
[ ,listname ,freqlist ,alternative ,drawflag,color#]) TESTS
(Data list input) 2:T-Test
Performs a t test with frequency freqlist. alternative=L1 is <;
alternative=0 is ; alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results;
drawflag =0 calculates results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

T-Test
T-Test m0,v ,Sx ,n[ ,alternative ,drawflag,color#]) †…
TESTS
Performs a t test with frequency freqlist. alternative=L1 is < ;
alternative=0 is Ä ; alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results; 2:T-Test
drawflag =0 calculates results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

78 Commands and Functions Listing

tvm_FV
tvm_FV[ ( Ú,æ ,PV,PMT,P/Y,C/Y) ] yŒ
Computes the future value. 1:Finance
CALC
6:tvm_FV

tvm_æ
tvm_æ [ ( Ú,PV,PMT,FV,P/Y,C/Y) ] yŒ
Computes the annual interest rate. 1:Finance
CALC
3:tvm_ æ

tvm_Ú
tvm_Ú[ ( æ ,PV,PMT,FV,P/Y,C/Y) ] yŒ
Computes the number of payment periods. 1:Finance
CALC
5:tvm_ Ú

tvm_Pmt
tvm_Pmt[ ( Ú,æ ,PV,FV,P/Y,C/Y) ] yŒ
Computes the amount of each payment. 1:Finance
CALC
2:tvm_Pmt

tvm_PV
tvm_PV[ ( Ú,æ ,PMT,FV,P/Y,C/Y) ] yŒ
Computes the present value. 1:Finance
CALC
4:tvm_PV

UnArchive
UnArchive variable yL
Moves the specified variables from the user data archive memory to RAM. 6:UnArchive

To archive variables, use Archive.

Commands and Functions Listing 79

 Un/d
Un/d »
Displays results as a mixed number, if applicable. NUM
C: Un/d

or

»
FRAC
2:Un/d

uvAxes
uvAxes †y
.
Sets sequence graphs to plot u(n ) on the x-axis and v(n ) on the y-axis.
uv

uwAxes
uwAxes †y
.
Sets sequence graphs to plot u(n ) on the x-axis and w(n ) on the y-axis.
uw

1-VarStats
1-VarStats [ Xlistname ,freqlist ] …
CALC
Performs one-variable analysis on the data in Xlistname with frequency
freqlist. 1:1-Var Stats

2-VarStats
2-VarStats [ Xlistname ,Ylistname ,freqlist ] …
CALC
Performs two-variable analysis on the data in Xlistname and Ylistname
with frequency freqlist.
2:2-Var Stats

variance(
variance( list [ ,freqlist ] ) y9
MATH
Returns the variance of the elements in list with frequency freqlist.
8:variance(

80 Commands and Functions Listing

Vertical
Vertical x [ ,color#,linestyle#] y
<
Draws a vertical line at x with specified color and line style.
DRAW
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR. 4:Vertical
line style #: 1-4.

vwAxes
vwAxes †y
.
Sets sequence graphs to plot v(n ) on the x-axis and w(n ) on the y-axis.
vw

Wait
Waittime †¼
CTL
Suspends execution of a program for a given time. Maximum time is 100
seconds. A:Wait

Web
Web †y
Sets sequence graphs to trace as webs.
.
Web

:While
:Whilecondition:commands †¼
:End:command CTL
5:While
Executes commands while condition is true.

xor
valueA xor valueB y:
LOGIC
Returns 1 if only valueA or valueB = 0. valueA and valueB can be real
numbers, expressions, or lists. 3:xor

xyLine
xyLine Plot#( type,Xlist ,[,freqlist,color#]) †y

Commands and Functions Listing 81

 xyLine
Used as the "type" argument in the command ,
Where # gives Plot1, Plot2 or Plot3. TYPE

ZBox
ZBox †q
Displays a graph, lets you draw a box that defines a new viewing ZOOM
window, and updates the window. 1:ZBox

ZDecimal
ZDecimal †q
ZOOM
Adjusts the viewing window so that TraceStep=0.1, @ X=0.5 and
@ Y=0.5, and displays the graph screen with the origin centered on the 4:ZDecimal
screen.

ZFrac1/2
ZFrac1/2 q
ZOOM
Sets the window variables so that you can trace in increments of , if B:ZFrac1/2
possible. Sets TraceStep to and @ X and @ Y to .

ZFrac1/3
ZFrac1/3 q
ZOOM
Sets the window variables so that you can trace in increments of , if C:ZFrac1/3
possible. Sets TraceStep to and @ X and @ Y to .

ZFrac1/4
ZFrac1/4 q
ZOOM
Sets the window variables so that you can trace in increments of , if D:ZFrac1/4
possible. Sets TraceStep to and @ X and @ Y to .

ZFrac1/5
ZFrac1/5 q
ZOOM

82 Commands and Functions Listing

ZFrac1/5

Sets the window variables so that you can trace in increments of , if E:ZFrac1/5
possible. Sets TraceStep to and @ X and @ Y to .

ZFrac1/8
ZFrac1/8 q
ZOOM
Sets the window variables so that you can trace in increments of , if F:ZFrac1/8
possible. Sets TraceStep to and @ X and @ Y to .

ZFrac1/10
ZFrac1/10 q
ZOOM
Sets the window variables so that you can trace in increments of , if G:ZFrac1/10
possible. Sets TraceStep to and @ X and @ Y to .

ZInteger
ZInteger †q
Redefines the viewing window using the following dimensions: ZOOM
TraceStep=1, @ X=0.5, Xscl=10, @ Y=1, Yscl=10. 8:ZInteger

ZInterval
ZIntervals [ ,listname ,freqlist ,confidence level ] †…
(Data list input) TESTS
Computes a z confidence interval.
7:ZInterval

ZInterval
ZIntervals ,v ,n[ ,confidence level ] †…
(Summary stats input) TESTS
Computes a z confidence interval.
7:ZInterval

Zoom In
Zoom In †q
Magnifies the part of the graph that surrounds the cursor location. ZOOM
2:Zoom In

Commands and Functions Listing 83

 Zoom Out
Zoom Out †q
Displays a greater portion of the graph, centered on the cursor location. ZOOM
3:Zoom Out

ZoomFit
ZoomFit †q
ZOOM
Recalculates Ymin and Ymax to include the minimum and maximum Y
values, between Xmin and Xmax , of the selected functions and replots
0:ZoomFit
the functions.

ZoomRcl
ZoomRcl †q
Graphs the selected functions in a user-defined viewing window. MEMORY
3:ZoomRcl

ZoomStat
ZoomStat †q
Redefines the viewing window so that all statistical data points are ZOOM
displayed. 9:ZoomStat

ZoomSto
ZoomSto †q
Immediately stores the current viewing window. MEMORY
2:ZoomSto

ZPrevious
ZPrevious †q
Replots the graph using the window variables of the graph that was MEMORY
displayed before you executed the last ZOOM instruction. 1:ZPrevious

ZQuadrant1
ZQuadrant1 q
Displays the portion of the graph that is in quadrant 1. ZOOM
A:ZQuadrant1

84 Commands and Functions Listing

ZSquare
ZSquare †q
ZOOM
Adjusts the X or Y window settings so that each pixel represents an
equal width and height in the coordinate system, and updates the 5:ZSquare
viewing window.

ZStandard
ZStandard †q
Replots the functions immediately, updating the window variables to the ZOOM
default values. 6:ZStandard

Z-Test(
Z-Test( m0,s †…
[ ,listname ,freqlist ,alternative ,drawflag,color#]) TESTS
(Data list input) 1:Z-Test(
Performs a z test with frequency freqlist. alternative= L1 is <;
alternative=0 is ; alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results;
drawflag =0 calculates results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

Z-Test(
Z-Test( m0,s ,v ,n[ ,alternative ,drawflag,color#]) †…
(Summary stats input) TESTS
Performs a z test. alternative=L1 is <; alternative=0 is ;
1:Z-Test(
alternative=1 is >. drawflag =1 draws results; drawflag =0 calculates
results.
Color#: 10 - 24 or color name pasted from [vars] COLOR.

ZTrig
ZTrig †q
Replots the functions immediately, updating the window variables to ZOOM
preset values for plotting trig functions. 7:ZTrig

Commands and Functions Listing 85

Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols

! (factorial)
Factorial: value ! »
Returns factorial of value . PRB
4:!

! (factorial)
Factorial: list ! »
PRB
Returns factorial of list elements.
4:!

¡ (degrees notation)
Degrees notation: value ¡ y;
ANGLE
Interprets value as degrees; designates degrees in DMS format.
1: ¡

r (radian)

Radian: angle r y;
ANGLE
Interprets angle as radians. 3:r

T (transpose)

Transpose: matrix T ¾
MATH
Returns a matrix in which each element (row, column) is
swapped with the corresponding element (column, row) of 2: T
matrix.

x‡

x throot x ‡value »
MATH
Returns x th root of value . 5: x ‡

x ‡(

x throot x ‡list »

86 Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols

x ‡(

Returns xth root of list elements. MATH

5: x ‡

x ‡(

list x ‡value »
MATH
Returns list roots of value. 5: x ‡

x ‡(

listAx ‡listB »
MATH
Returns listA roots of listB. 5: x ‡

3 (cube)

Cube: value 3 »
MATH
Returns the cube of a real or complex number, expression, list, or
square matrix. 3: 3

3‡( (cube root)

Cube root: 3‡( value ) »

MATH
Returns the cube root of a real or complex number, expression, or 4: 3 (
list.

= (equal)
Equal: y:
valueA=valueB TEST
Returns 1 if valueA = valueB. Returns 0 if valueA valueB.
1:=
valueA and valueB can be real or complex numbers,
expressions, lists, or matrices.

Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols 87

 ≠ (not equal)
Not equal: y:
valueA≠valueB TEST
Returns 1 if valueA ≠ valueB. Returns 0 if valueA = valueB.
2: ≠
valueA and valueB can be real or complex numbers,
expressions, lists, or matrices.

< (less than)

Less than: y:
valueA<valueB TEST
Returns 1 if valueA < valueB. Returns 0 if valueA ‚ valueB.
5:<
valueA and valueB can be real or complex numbers,
expressions, or lists.

> (greater than)

Greater than: y:
valueA>valueB TEST
Returns 1 if valueA > valueB. Returns 0 if valueA { valueB.
3:>
valueA and valueB can be real or complex numbers,
expressions, or lists.

{ (less or equal)
Less than or equal: y:
valueA{ valueB TEST
Returns 1 if valueA { valueB. Returns 0 if valueA > valueB.
6: {
valueA and valueB can be real or complex numbers,
expressions, or lists.

≥ (greater or equal)
Greater than or equal: y:
valueA≥valueB TEST
Returns 1 if valueA ≥ valueB. Returns 0 if valueA < valueB.
4: ≥
valueA and valueB can be real or complex numbers,
expressions, or lists.

L1 (inverse)
Inverse: value L1 œ
Returns 1 divided by a real or complex number or expression.

88 Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols

L1 (inverse)
Inverse: list L1 œ

Returns 1 divided by list elements.

L1 (inverse)
Inverse: matrix L1 œ

Returns matrix inverted.

2 (square)

Square: value 2 ¡

Returns value multiplied by itself. value can be a real or

complex number or expression.

2 (square)

Square: list 2 ¡

Returns list elements squared.

2 (square)

Square: matrix 2 ¡

Returns matrix multiplied by itself.

^ (power)
Powers: value ^power ›
Returns value raised to power. value can be a real or
complex number or expression.

^ (power)
Powers: list ^power ›
Returns list elements raised to power.

Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols 89

 ^ (power)
Powers: value ^list ›
Returns value raised to list elements.

^ (power)
Powers: matrix ^power ›
Returns matrix elements raised to power.

L (negation)
Negation: Lvalue Ì
Returns the negative of a real or complex number, expression,
list, or matrix.

10^( (power of ten)

Power of ten: 10^( value ) yG
Returns 10 raised to the value power. value can be a real or
complex number or expression.

10^( (power of ten)

Power of ten: 10^( list ) yG
Returns a list of 10 raised to the list

‡( (square root)
Square root: ‡( value ) yC
Returns square root of a real or complex number, expression, or
list.

ä (multiply)
Multiplication: ¯
valueAävalueB
Returns valueA times valueB.

ä (multiply)
Multiplication: ¯

90 Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols

ä (multiply)
value älist
Returns value times each list element.

ä (multiply)
Multiplication: ¯
list ävalue
Returns each list element times value .

ä (multiply)
Multiplication: ¯
listAälistB
Returns listA elements times listB elements.

ä (multiply)
Multiplication: ¯
value ämatrix
Returns value times matrix elements.

ä (multiply)
Multiplication: ¯
matrixAämatrixB
Returns matrixA times matrixB.

à (divide)
Division: valueAàvalueB ¥
Returns valueA divided by valueB

à (divide)
Division: list àvalue ¥
Returns list elements divided by value.

à (divide)
Division: value àlist ¥

Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols 91

 à (divide)
Returns value divided by list elements.

à (divide)
Division: listAàlistB ¥
Returns listA elements divided by listB elements.

+ (add)
Addition: valueA+valueB Ã
Returns valueA plus valueB.

+ (add)
Addition: list +value Ã
Returns list in which value is added to each list element.

+ (add)
Addition: listA+listB Ã
Returns listA elements plus listB elements.

+ (add)
Addition: Ã
matrixA+matrixB
Returns matrixA elements plus matrixB elements.

+ (concatenation)
Concatenation: Ã
string1+string2
Concatenates two or more strings.

N (subtract)
Subtraction: ¹
valueANvalueB

92 Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols

N (subtract)
Subtracts valueB from valueA.

N (subtract)
Subtraction: ¹
value Nlist
Subtracts list elements from value

N (subtract)
Subtraction: ¹
list Nvalue
Subtracts value from list elements.

N (subtract)
Subtraction: ¹
listANlistB
Subtracts listB elements from listA elements.

N (subtract)
Subtraction: ¹
matrixANmatrixB
Subtracts matrixB elements from matrixA elements.

' (minutes notation)

Minutes notation:degrees¡minutes' y;
seconds" ANGLE
2:'
Interprets minutes angle measurement as minutes.

" (seconds notation)

Seconds notation: ƒ [ ã]
degrees¡minutes'seconds"
Interprets seconds angle measurement as seconds.

Arithmetic Operations, Test Relations, and Symbols 93

Error Messages
When the TI-82 Advance Edition Python detects an error, it returns an error message as
a menu title, such as ERR:SYNTAX or ERR:DOMAIN . This table contains each error type,
possible causes, and suggestions for correction. The error types listed in this table are
each preceded by ERR: on your graphing calculator display. For example, you will see
ERR:ARCHIVED as a menu title when your graphing calculator detects an ARCHIVED
error type.

ERROR TYPE Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies

ARCHIVED You have attempted to use, edit, or delete an archived
variable. For example, the expression dim(L1) produces an
error if L1 is archived.
ARCHIVE You have attempted to archive a variable and there is not
FULL enough space in archive to receive it.
ARGUMENT A function or instruction does not have the correct number
of arguments.
The arguments are shown in italics. The arguments in
brackets are optional and you need not type them. You
must also be sure to separate multiple arguments with a
comma (,). For example, stdDev( list [,freqlist ]) might be
entered as stdDev(L1) or stdDev(L1,L2) since the frequency
list or freqlist is optional.
BAD You have attempted to send or receive an application and
ADDRESS an error (e.g. electrical interference) has occurred in the
transmission.
BAD GUESS In a CALC operation, you specified a Guess that is not
between Left Bound and Right Bound.
For the solve( function or the equation solver, you specified
a guess that is not between lower and upper.
Your guess and several points around it are undefined.
Examine a graph of the function. If the equation has a
solution, change the bounds and/or the initial guess.
BOUND In a CALC operation or with Select( , you defined
Left Bound > Right Bound.
In fMin( , fMax( , solve( , or the equation solver, you entered
lower upper.
BREAK You pressed the É key to break execution of a program,
to halt a DRAW instruction, or to stop evaluation of an
expression.
DATA TYPE You entered a value or variable that is the wrong data type.
For a function (including implied multiplication) or an
instruction, you entered an argument that is an invalid data
type, such as a complex number where a real number is

94 Error Messages
ERROR TYPE Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies
required.
In an editor, you entered a type that is not allowed, such as
a matrix entered as an element in the stat list editor.
You attempted to store an incorrect data type, such as a
matrix, to a list.
You attempted to enter complex numbers into the n/d
MathPrint™ template.
DIMENSION Your calculator displays the ERR:DIMENSION MISMATCH
MISMATCH error if you are trying to perform an operation that
references one or more lists or matrices whose dimensions
do not match. For example, multiplying L1*L2, where L1=
{1,2,3,4,5} and L2={1,2} produces an ERR:DIMENSION
MISMATCH error because the number of elements in L1
and L2 do not match.
You may need to turn Plots Off to continue.
DIVIDE BY 0 You attempted to divide by zero. This error is not returned
during graphing. The TI-82 Advance Edition Python allows
for undefined values on a graph.
• You attempted a linear regression with a vertical line.
DOMAIN You specified an argument to a function or instruction
outside the valid range. The TI-82 Advance Edition Python
allows for undefined values on a graph.
You attempted a logarithmic or power regression with a LX
or an exponential or power regression with a LY.
You attempted to compute GPrn( or GInt( with
pmt2 < pmt1.
DUPLICATE You attempted to create a duplicate group name.
Duplicate A variable you attempted to transmit cannot be
Name transmitted because a variable with that name already
exists in the receiving unit.
EXPIRED You have attempted to run an application with a limited
trial period which has expired.
Error in Xmit The TI-82 Advance Edition Python was unable to transmit
an item. Check to see that the cable is firmly connected to
both units and that the receiving unit is in receive mode.
You pressed É to break during transmission.
Setup RECEIVE first and then SEND, when sending files
(8) between graphing calculators.
ID NOT This error occurs when the SendID command is executed
FOUND but the proper graphing calculator ID cannot be found.
ILLEGAL You attempted to use an invalid function in an argument to

Error Messages 95
 ERROR TYPE Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies
NEST a function, such as seq( within expression for seq( .
INCREMENT The increment, step, in seq( is 0 or has the wrong sign. .
The TI-82 Advance Edition Python allows for undefined
values on a graph.
The increment in a For( loop is 0.
INVALID You attempted to reference a variable or use a function
where it is not valid. For example, Yn cannot reference Y,
Xmin, @X, or TblStart.
In Seq mode, you attempted to graph a phase plot without
defining both equations of the phase plot.
In Seq mode, you attempted to graph a recursive sequence
without having input the correct number of initial
conditions.
In Seq mode, you attempted to reference terms other than
( nN1) or ( nN2) .
You attempted to designate a graph style that is invalid
within the current graph mode.
You attempted to use Select( without having selected
(turned on) at least one xyLine or scatter plot.
INVALID The ERR:INVALID DIMENSION error message may occur if
DIMENSION you are trying to graph a function that does not involve the
stat plot features. The error can be corrected by turning off
the stat plots. To turn the stat plots off, press y
, and then select 4:PlotsOff .
You specified a list dimension as something other than an
integer between 1 and 999.
You specified a matrix dimension as something other than
an integer between 1 and 99.
You attempted to invert a matrix that is not square.
ITERATIONS The solve( function or the equation solver has exceeded the
maximum number of permitted iterations. Examine a
graph of the function. If the equation has a solution,
change the bounds, or the initial guess, or both.
irr( has exceeded the maximum number of permitted
iterations.
When computing æ, the maximum number of iterations
was exceeded.
LABEL The label in the Goto instruction is not defined with a Lbl
instruction in the program.
LINK L1 (or The calculator has been disabled for testing. To restore full
any other functionality, use TI Connect™ CE software to download a
file) to

96 Error Messages
ERROR TYPE Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies
Restore file to your calculator from your computer, or transfer any
file to your calculator from another TI-82 Advance Edition
Python.
MEMORY Memory is insufficient to perform the instruction or
function. You must delete items from memory before
executing the instruction or function.
Recursive problems return this error; for example, graphing
the equation Y1=Y1.
Branching out of an If / Then, For( , While, or Repeat loop
with a Goto also can return this error because the End
statement that terminates the loop is never reached.
MemoryFull You are unable to transmit an item because the receiving
unit’s available memory is insufficient. You may skip the
item or exit receive mode.
During a memory backup, the receiving unit’s available
memory is insufficient to receive all items in the sending
unit’s memory. A message indicates the number of bytes
the sending unit must delete to do the memory backup.
Delete items and try again.
MODE You attempted to store to a window variable in another
graphing mode or to perform an instruction while in the
wrong mode; for example, DrawInv in a graphing mode
other than Func.
NO SIGN The solve( function or the equation solver did not detect a
CHANGE sign change.
You attempted to compute æ when FV, (Ú PMT), and PV
are all 0, or when FV, (Ú PMT), and PV are all _ 0.
You attempted to compute irr( when neither CFList nor
CFO is > 0, or when neither CFList nor CFO is < 0.
NONREAL In Real mode, the result of a calculation yielded a complex
ANSWERS result. . The TI-82 Advance Edition Python allows for
undefined values on a graph.
OVERFLOW You attempted to enter, or you have calculated, a number
that is beyond the range of the graphing calculator. The TI-
82 Advance Edition Python allows for undefined values on a
graph.
RESERVED You attempted to use a system variable inappropriately.
SINGULAR A singular matrix (determinant = 0) is not valid as the
MATRIX argument for L1.
The SinReg instruction or a polynomial regression
generated a singular matrix (determinant = 0) because the
algorithm could not find a solution, or a solution does not

Error Messages 97
 ERROR TYPE Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies
exist.
The TI-82 Advance Edition Python allows for undefined
values on a graph.
SINGULARITY expression in the solve( function or the equation solver
contains a singularity (a point at which the function is not
defined). Examine a graph of the function. If the equation
has a solution, change the bounds or the initial guess or
both.
STAT You attempted a stat calculation with lists that are not
appropriate.
Statistical analyses must have at least two data points.
Med-Med must have at least three points in each partition.
When you use a frequency list, its elements must be 0.
( Xmax N Xmin) à Xscl must be between 0 and 131 for a
histogram.
STAT PLOT You attempted to display a graph when a stat plot that
uses an undefined list is turned on.
SYNTAX The command contains a syntax error. Look for misplaced
functions, arguments, parentheses, or commas.
For example, stdDev( list [,freqlist ]) is a function of the TI-
82 Advance Edition Python. The arguments are shown in
italics. The arguments in brackets are optional and you
need not type them. You must also be sure to separate
multiple arguments with a comma (,). For example stdDev
( list [,freqlist ]) might be entered as stdDev(L1) or stdDev
(L1,L2) since the frequency list or freqlist is optional.
TOLERANCE You requested a tolerance to which the algorithm cannot
NOT MET return an accurate result.
UNDEFINED You referenced a variable that is not currently defined. For
example, you referenced a stat variable when there is no
current calculation because a list has been edited, or you
referenced a variable when the variable is not valid for the
current calculation, such as a after Med-Med.
VALIDATION Electrical interference caused a link to fail or this graphing
calculator is not authorized to run the application.
VARIABLE You have tried to archive a variable that cannot be archived
or you have tried to unarchive an application or group.
Examples of variables that cannot be archived include:
Real numbers LRESID, R, T, X, Y, Theta , Statistic variables
under Vars , STATISTICS menu, Yvars , and the AppIdList.
VERSION You have attempted to receive an incompatible variable

98 Error Messages
ERROR TYPE Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies
version from another graphing calculator.
A program may contain commands not supported in the OS
version on your graphing calculator. Always use the latest
OS.
WINDOW A problem exists with the window variables.
RANGE You defined Xmax Xmin or Ymax Ymin.
You defined qmax qmin and qstep > 0 (or vice versa).
You attempted to define Tstep=0.
You defined Tmax Tmin and Tstep > 0 (or vice versa).
Window variables are too small or too large to graph
correctly. You may have attempted to zoom to a point that
exceeds the TI-82 Advance Edition Python’s numerical
range.
ZOOM A point or a line, instead of a box, is defined in ZBox.
A ZOOM operation returned a math error.

Error Messages 99
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