PETE110 - Spring2019 - 2020 - Data Interpretation
PETE110 - Spring2019 - 2020 - Data Interpretation
Introduction to
Petroleum Engineering
Spring 2020 - 2021
Dr. Sevtaç Bülbül, Dr. Kıymet Gizem Gül
Ertunç
Data Interpretation
2
Example data
Data Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Measured 14 28 35 44 51 58 62 67 71
1 n
Xa Xi
n i 1
n
Xg n
X
i 1
i
Harmonic Mean
• The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the arithmetic
mean of the reciprocals.
• It is appropriate for situations when the average of
rates is desired.
n
Xh n
1
i 1 X i
Root Mean Square
• The root mean square, also known as the quadratic
mean, is a statistical measure of the magnitude of a
varying quantity.
1 n
2
X rms Xi
n i 1
Example
Data Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Measured 14 28 35 44 51 58 62 67 71
1 n
Aritmetic Mean Xa Xi X a 47.778
n i 1
Geometric Mean Xg n
X i X g 43.224
i 1
n
Xh
Harmonic Mean
n
1 X h 37.443
X i 1 i
1 n
i X rms 51.077
2
Root Mean Square X rms X
n i 1
Variation Measurements
Mean Deviation
• If the arithmetic mean value of a data set, X1, X2, ...,
Xn, is a:
1 n
Mean Deviation X i X a
n i1
Standard Deviation
• If the arithmetic mean value of a data set, X1, X2, ...,
Xn, is a:
n
X Xa
2
i
x i 1
n
Example
Data Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Measured 14 28 35 44 51 58 62 67 71
x 18.060
Linear Correlation Analysis
• In engineering, most of the times, analysis of more than two
variables has to be determined.
n
n X iYi X i Yi
r i i i
2 2
n X
i
2
Xi
i
n Y
i
2
Yi
i
r = 0.9409
Empirical Correlations
• It is desired to correlate a mathematical relation
among the variables which are major parts of any
scientific data.
• The closer the R2 to 1.0, the curve fits better to the data
y2 y1
slope
x2 x1
Example
• Lets determine the slope for the line that is passing from the
following two points on a cartesian plot:
8000 4000
slope 0.5797
9500 2600
Determination of the Slope of Lines
Plotted on Different Coordinate Systems
• Semi-logarithmic coordinate system
log10a log10a 1 1
slope
x2 x1 x2 x1
1
slope 0.000238
8600 4400
Determination of the Slope of Lines Plotted
on Different Coordinate Systems
• Logarithmic-logarithmic coordinate system
1
slope 0.6679
1100
log
35
Interpolation
• Interpolation is used to estimate the data that lies
between known data points.
xd x1
• Therefore, the desired value, yd, can be determined as
xd x1
yd m xd x1 y1 y2 y1 y1
x2 x1
Example
• Viscosity of normal octane as a function of
temperature at one atmosphere pressure is
presented as shown in the table:
xd x1 25 20
yd y2 y1 y1 0.433 0.542 0.542 0.51475
x2 x1 40 20
Thanks for Listening...
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