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OOP Prelim Paper Solution
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11 viewsOOP Prelim Paper Solution
OOP Prelim Paper Solution
Uploaded by
artkatta468Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 27
Harsh Tushar Shinde .
) Rene: St
oo?
between. commie
Tal4ymor Prism. = _ aoe
Com@ile dime RoNMorPHIs Pr an time Polrimer hms cy
om to be invottd, “The Function _15
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is a_Gompile | ove a ¥ding 18
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Dumber ot Ver
the “He oF Fh
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z Tok Pomamesers oy th Pe _meten
LL of Parameters. _ Parameter and the 3a?
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ans
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and 4cfine
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chon
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hen “has no _defent on 4 Sade
Function frown as funt_vindetat function
Pare Wrtual fanetron Cam toe. defined et “
dlintual void display
example |
ttinclude
uSing NamesPate SH) %
class Bas:
4
Padir
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by
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&
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int nd
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net
3
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}
Mlotd display 2
Cou se “Number 1” << "
int mam O %
pumber num C5)"
coat <<" inital Number." 5
hum. display ¢
+nam?
cout 8" Ete da"
nan. di'spay C); inthral_rymber +S
= ur
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class Mumber 4
Pivak |
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Number Cint x=0) 2 NCx) 3 er
Cn- othe adi
pees
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b
| Norg_aismay O_&
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| $
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ink main ©
Number nar | Clo)
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nar tl: dismay O%7
num &_disMet o4
Number Sam = nam t tran
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Gus Ss “DFE cIN Cel Y
aiTFernce + dismlay Oe
een _9'
®
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s
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=| ay C4e Possidic
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=| command Wne
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=| to use o& _G@ommand
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we
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=| exanal
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=| Santer?
int teN'g 7 _
eg. int vy = obj-4eg C)
©
unite a Progra? using C++ fle infuse and
outPyr class __eyith _oPen Gea cd, Pus CD: closed
methods 40> _enYng atadrng _-focm _ and _
wetng te ag Fes Use pend made
wire OPening th Fr
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ee oe Wfstotamy inpusrric 5
—| InMasric. open Cinta axk, Std 2 ios: tn)
ee .
a ee | ii_C! inpus File: is open cy) _£ ;
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a ee es ee
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and _e%Plarh
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usage 2 Std i: Wfstorar
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oPen a file for Yeading
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ofens a File for writing
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ofens a fre for affending Curis at end)
USage : Stdi: ofsaecan,
ouwFile C"log-tus", Sidisios spout]
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| Preserves extsdtng Content
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ofens a Fre th binary mode
[asec 7
p 7 SS$ Sid 2: fstream file C* image. 379"
r Stdit fas ttin l Std 0: ios ct binary) > “| Recessavy for non text WWies Ceg . images
e xccutasics )
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-) Truncate exvstieng fe Conten?
| usage) Std it ofstecam _
ourfuite C'output tet", sd
gtd fos 2: deunc) >
tos::ous]
=| defo for Std!: of stocam
3B Define a class Person that has three adiorbute;
viz name Jendey and age. wrrte a ctt
Program that wots an object te a File
and 2tads an obyect fsom File
S include < fstocan>
# include < Yos4toram )
F_inciude < Stang)
i USiNg Name sPace ae
t Class Person £
| Siting name>
i int age:
——j—_———ntiisge)
ae
Not oS ee
“sid _vbite To Frtes € ofsiveam J _owtFiie) 5
OutFile << pare >? gendexj
inFile = tgno% C:
| inFile >? age 7 2 -
inFile + ignox 0;
poe ye aa.
Nord _drsplay Of
couse “Name
x< mame « enddy
| Cout <<" Gender.” << gende> <4 end)
in Cout ¢< “age.” *% age 44 enddi
|
ii} .
i ink main Of
i Person Hyman?
{ Vauman -name = x4t2"/
\ Maman «gender = 7
\ Human -age Boi
| I ofstocary _owtFtle_C" Human-dat");
j =
| Mammon. wort ToFric CoutFiic)
outFile - close ¢1;
| Persory ead Haman |
1 re ce “ “
I ifstocam inFile C" Muman - dat")
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inFile - close €)>
Cout
plat 1 = :
a Exs = What iS Fstocapy feascam ae
ots 49ca py witty «
oe hep of example? Poovide ane | Fstocap CFile_s4zcam)_
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oo ides PI) amg
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Fle inpas output oPer a trons.
eading and writing bo Files —
Ol Vissocam Cinput file _slecam) -
=| itetream ea CHE class that Cantor ts
| fe inpge oferations.. I allows reading —_——
from Files
i . .
= tistocany is derived from _iS*2eam oshich
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member Functrons
@ oPen 0: often a Wie,
@®__closecy: Close _a Wie
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- | example
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tf Cinpuk File -is ~ofenc)) 4
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getline CintysFile | ne);
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output ofevatvons . i+ allows warrting +e We ee
mn L y i
\ oO Sh7CaMy -ahYeh Pourtides
bo
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otstocam owt PUrErle C" otPat -t")
if Coutiasfrle - 1s — ofen cr) £
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owdpab Bile = close OF
+
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See]
= +
\S4%eary Ost?capy
oo
i
+
Yost?cary
ifS tecarr otstcarny
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Hierarch of Stotam Classes
@5_a)ll
Discuss excattos handitay Mechanism iy
Crh wrth Santa<
= Excep troy han ditng 1S. Q_ Mcchanrsmy nN ce Ee
to shondle yuntrme _err0%S oF eC xceptronal
St4uatrvon 5 wy a Progeam. Keywords 3 Any Catch
T+ tnvoiwes dnyece
and throw
The by block contains statement +hat
resul in _ercepHona! Con ditron 5
may
when an exceptronal rs
condrhioy occu 5.
throw achemen te *
i thrown using
The Catch block Is FesPon sible for handing
ond tahrng apirofrtat
the dhrown x ceptor
achons.
=| The _Purfose _ af _exceptror handitng \S_ +e
de tech and report _exceptronal Srtuatvon
[Lm a Program
=| Exceppon handing _ helps _imPreve _Code
SeParatin
readabiinty and maintarn bility by
loge ory ocgula cod
erxx9 > han ditng
Sintar
ary t
ML Code
% catch CexcepHon —H9e Ver) &
I Handle excePHon oF +yPe |
thak maz theo ay ExCeTHA
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Il] Handle _excepHon of ayve 2
e catch C--) €
TL Handle any athe> excepton
+
work a Program +o handle © xcepHon _YStng
class ANP __EXcePHTOH
+ include. Xfos+cam)
HF include _X Std exceP4?
ySsi ng Namespace S*dz Ht custo excepHon class
Class rnyexcep tion i Pape >
es
Purr
Cons*
u
1 ekeePh
hax * what © - Cons’ +hrow 0
xcquen "| Something went wean
od
ink ined) ¢
divide Cinta
it _Cyz=o) £
Throw My ExceP Hon O 4
x
weturn a bi
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Int main o &
doy it
Int result = divide Cloro);
Xk Yesult 24 ends
cout <<" Resarti”
Featch Ccons myExceptions 4) &
4% - What ©) ends
Corr << “Error”
R
Teturn 0%
+
wh Saftadie
emonsdoate Functton kml ate
Cod i cx
Te Jerferrm idenweal oferatron fe each
anPe of data compact
funchror template oac_used
Puss mo thay once 9
and Convenin
the
upen* +0
w
fanchron tmpiak Iso. You generally usc emp leries When Sot
Wand. +9 de Same Set of _aferations
On Many diFFexnd date ayer
= Santa &
sepia 15 grea 5.
| +
int main O
t
Cond 4%" Exapme of function erp lecte
Coutie” WN integer Comperision 4
TA gk
$ 4 Me
olp: ings le, Second :20
Frvgk 314, Secong 2 2-3) { iS ag soya
overloading funcion template with |
Ce J
= |__Suitable Code in “ch?
ol
TH Femiak fanchon Can be overloaded
——-[ a is Pussible Using ue optron thal temilak
——T sguncHon or OrdMaw — function -
——s| Fan c bron OVO loading is_ used Sitmilorly
as functor acm Dlactes dul q\lows you bs
[Use diFEem Ssunta de Copsey out _oPergtrons
Tf For diFReamyt Wes
=| ExamMe Code
4 include
4
aceon ath;
+
doyle sum Cdouble 9 , double 3)
q t
weHNN 45)
i
Hinclude s:
outpa s+ itevrator s opt used +0 rte the
Contents in Herators
example
+e include < toS42cam)
qe tnciude 4 Vecto™)
using pamesPacc S+dj
int mana t
Nn cocate a_Necto™
Nechow Xin}? numbers = £12,5,4,5 2-7
I declax an ¥ Skater
lerdae emt) i) Heater vate NN Teeverse the Vector using iterator
fox
G+ = numbers begin Oy ik} 7 nambews.
endo, bere) &
NPodrPy _ slalues_
USiNg fyerqto%
begin ik} =pumk.
end QO; + it) &
fow Ci} = nums.
Cop te
t Fiy*® oq. N doubk Values
Coutxe enddt
IN Dysplay__medifred Values
for Cit = Numbers begin j ft b=
numbes-end Oy +et+) 4
Cont << ie 4x" "5
Zz
Cou t Kenda y
acta 0"
What 1S
Algor ths
on _algerthm in STLe Enis+
and explarn amy _algozthm fp detail
In Slandord temPlat. Werary , an algo? thn,
\s fanct’on thal Derforms gq Sect Fre
opera Hon
on data structures Such a5
Con barn ers -
Algor'thms an _desrgned to work wth
Narrows
ther
data Structures makin gener and
atusabdl et
wst of STL Algomthme
Hon = Matahn alg ortHom f
- find O
2 Search for an elermen +
of an_element
= Coant O
Count occur ces
check __*& two ange cPe equal
= equal 9 *
Search for _a_ Sub - ange
~ Search ©
mutating
BPlg o?ttbm
= Copy OE
Copy element From one ang
+ ansthe>
move ©?
move element um __9n ong,
+0 anothe™
drans tem O Apply a Tanchos +0 eacr
element’
= _emove o)
Remove elements _SaWSFying &
Can dro,
Sot ting
Al
Ng om "hy 5.
oy+
Sor a ange
Moge OQ :
Merge two Sorted anges
mn) element) 3 Find the on‘ Smatiest
element.
binary Scorch Oi Search fey an __elemen}
S+ad
2 Sov4c)
{Ss Sor4¥ ng algortthm thal
Xe a%-ange
Sahs ty
Parameters
s
ie
elements th @ Pange +6
cfficd order
Frse.
Beginarng. oF ange | las} | End of he Fange _
—— | Comp 2 Comperrsion _ fanctiar =
eT -
al Example | - _ _
th include algor Hh) _ __
~~ | 4h inclade 2% Vector?
| 7 inctude 2 fostocam _
i Using NamesPace _S*d 4
Ff Int maincy £
TF Vector
-| BR map th cee 5 date Stouctim that
Stors elemen} tn key -Valuc Pairs
-| xe its ay agsacrat ve Contamney , Mranrng
{Lassa crates each element wrth _unrgue
Key
Mays am implemen ted as bYnaxy search
for _eFFreten + _insextron | de 'e4>
jrees _ GMowing
ion and Search aPera +1075.
= Examric — =
+e mnclide__< fostaean? —
+e _include < ma?)
< sting) —
re Include
i
US as oer]
| H Tne mary 2) 4% ~
tt erg te a.
| map_ + elements
| Phones ook [John] = 12345 2
Lo Vhonedsook UC" pirce"J = 389 012)
[ Phonebook ["Bod"] = 345 638i
t
| iL_ Display ele men,
i Cout xe "Phone Book : "<4 end
for C canst autre 2 Pair 2 Phonebook) §
Cout
cl Standard template Niboary is newlt adacn fancWon are frovided by.
pranipaha ke pany ddd
IL siractures
eS - | te cons as pany
_ih Crating hyg__
-} T+ hens
and Sof dwar
STL has hace main
@ Can tarners
© Therators
9 Algorithms
_Comfonen +5
Q)_Gnteiners
ai they rt losses are holders which 15
i Capable +o Store CallechHox ot objec}
-| They at_—used te manage —Gaitec Hon of
|__ objects
-|| the do av the sho age —omanagementr oo
I objec they _are._ hating thy the Con toinees
-{| het Brovide ftoatys + acess Jemens :
of Con taine>
@||_ Treator
| =
~ | Ther or used 40 access elementS ofthe
Con Lainors
a Tirade iS imfertent concep iahre’
ades generalrty IN STU Progeammyng
4
~ | theater Cay be oF githunt Pes
I
QO _InPar iterators
| @ owt iterators :
© Forward iyoatos
oy eee | © _Bidrectrona! Heater :
i Q@__Randem access iterate Cavectyon oF S4ePs
Bigooithms acts on _Contoimers
They eet used to Pertormy othe oPeration 9
Con dainey objec!
famous algorithm oe Searching Tee
inv tralizaton etc
L iS
otha 13 __Neetoy & Enivst and exPlarh amy 5
Fan con of Vector by usrng a_ ot Thoqram
= Dk IS Sequence Can davYney used 40 9ePoesen
j Gozay whch Can Changs _SrZe
aj) gnky dit Ferne is that thers Size Cay de
changed - The am more Mite __ ay
| Functton avatlable fh Nectoe
et begin C) = Ge te beginning
ae em 1 G8 Ge) ee cs Otc) eee 2
iL. Sze 0) = __Se+ Size a
j
i. | maxsrec) = Get max Size :
| —_ Caracity O) = Storage Calacity
\ > = S ;
4 emity 0) empty Vector -
! back OV = Get Jast element ;
Push -backo = Adds les" element ab end
mser+ O = used +5 insert Element
SxamPle os _
include < tosteam)
# include ) ees
usyng _Namesvace Std) Nechov
