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Marginalisation Notes

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14 views

Marginalisation Notes

Uploaded by

dhayamitirans
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Definition

Marginalisation refers to the process through which certain individuals or groups are pushed to
the edges of society, making them feel excluded or powerless. This often happens because of
factors like their social, economic, cultural, or political status. Marginalised groups may have
limited access to resources, opportunities, and rights, which can lead to discrimination and
inequality.

Marginalized groups are often at a disadvantage when it comes to obtaining Health Care,
decent education, and employment that would improve their well-being.

Types of marginalisation

01.Economic

This includes poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education and healthcare.

02.Social

Exclusion from social groups and institutions, discrimination, and stigmatization.

03.Political

Denial of basic human rights, lack of representation in government, and exclusion from
decision-making processes.

Types of Discrimination

Caste-Based Discrimination

Caste, a rigid social hierarchy based on birth, remains a significant source of discrimination in
India. Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), formerly known as "Untouchables"
and "tribals," respectively, have historically faced deep-rooted prejudices and exclusion. They
continue to experience discrimination in various aspects of life, including employment,
education, housing, and access to public resources.

Gender-Based Discrimination

Gender-based discrimination is another prevalent issue in India, deeply ingrained in patriarchal


norms and practices. Women are often subjected to discrimination in various spheres, including
education, employment, healthcare, and personal safety. They face challenges in accessing
equal opportunities, experiencing wage gaps, gender-based violence, and unequal
representation in decision-making positions.
Religious Discrimination

Religious minorities, have faced increasing discrimination in recent years. Incidents of hate
speech, violence, and social exclusion have been reported, fueled by religious polarization and
political rhetoric. This discrimination affects their access to education, employment, and public
spaces, hindering their social and economic integration.

Regional and Linguistic Discrimination

Discrimination based on region and language also exists in India. Individuals from certain
regions or speaking minority languages may face prejudice and exclusion in various settings,
affecting their access to opportunities and resources.

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