| “aN | CHAPTER: 5 Lawas or Moriont. “Si, ||Tntao : ‘ | Fr motion in stxadght tine and plane, we couse 4 | motion ts not eonstdocec. Jn thls Chapler, we Ltt study Vabout the couse wf motion. : |). don any motion, Q push or 2 put is responstlee. We come Hus push or pute acting on any OYect, as farce, Force Lauses motton of an xtfect in 1D, &d, and 3p. D Any object cill not Ammedtately oispleree prom it | posteton dus to On onternat force. For trample, 4 ure push, a Pscuny wright tre aypldgerater, ib wile not move fron its rest state. «2 | 9" gne sppesition or the sesistance ty tha ject for we applied force, v change prom in sasttote 4 cated Enortia”” [Inouita op rest 7 ® denitiaty whan we axe getting down f a moving te we Recp ruunning Joa dmete clfstance Lejere we could step. The apposiaion by the moving olject (sunning peony could pom moving sha to nest stam & also called Letroptia.””. [ invuia of motion] : i * When we ars ‘about tt mab’ ale on sighit feuen sh la. ‘moving car, our body wdes to lean toward, tho opposthe | dirwetton 2 the Awning diruction. How owt Ardy 4 sting ‘io matntain is sbeatght Une dfsuction at the moment \ op. aucning. / 5 P {| ®! dhe eppostifon by the ted a onda "futn Sion armetr lag motton is colted 2b fon.” » Tmertio : « 7 ‘The unwillingness (xestatance) of an Obfeck to change Srom ne state "oF rest, motfon ‘and..dtxection. & caved ‘nentia! *-cline Bhtee Lowe of Motion... (Newtons awe.) pewrons_ first Lowe oh modion : neon ge pee 4 body sontinues 40 be in a stale of Het o2 motion (uncfoxm) pm am ontexnal Neb force acts on it.” ‘nowtons_sttond tow of modion ; \ The net Applied force 4s gual to sate of change of momentum” J, T=0, ten F=O on atody, F+ Foxe, m= mars, A> atcebercrtion wat, Esme (hymetgy yy NEE fore (A) = ma Causes the motion of zm (av An absects poor a State of Et on a uniform motien. =m (SS) sty Fro then 970. cn mit yyy momentum B= 0 (ams) 5 Tmpulae : (¥) wkt, F = ar = dP = Fak = tmpulie (kms or Ns) = (Change tv mementum) = (Force x Time tntexval) ‘Tmpulse (3) 2 change ch Momentum gy a = —- qmpulse £¢ defined as change ” fo T= AP = Ft poaiy on product of Fasce.and time Mnlorval decry ange takes place. watch the nang =F (tae ty) (egrs n(M ‘uwtors titra tow ob_motfor + i wy ‘mn & ual and opposite seactlon (F). | Se ree ra ent Kuen = FR of bodltes ration reoution0 (qoaw of Consewatton of kinear Momens,, rota momentum semains zonstant, °° 8N\)\\ ip rot sntexnal perce acting on sytem & a0. x 2 le hes Whee Bode according to tow, F =O, a A ~ FP 08 gR smpltes Us a constant ‘ b (Rrceuse when G4 -0, YB a constant) 1 heppte cottsfon j= ajtex woiiston ——4 i joaps uF ona Giang won, || Toto momentum Sejere Collfifen: Mil, + mdz = P, + PL Duxing cobltston : By Newtons third law: Re = ~ Far Eom 7 fy (fom iow, F28P). ME ae KEY cesens #) ge: = zs o 2 ARs - aR © he R)y =-l- Ba i 2 GN mB = ~ Toh - mitt | DlmM- mG = mim | Sane es io Vand dt & 2 mY FMV, © MUL 4 may very important 2% Pay ttnat'? =) Pte mitt Prog = (2Mstant, Hence proved - (hee, Fae = 9Ond Onan Feolated syste)pull eq? (ronttdd) g Feace appt to oppostte. dlvection 06 Fe tnerder to Ynatolatn equitiiatum. Te Kéronty 4 horisentet) i ceventy) Resolving, forces alorg hortzental + Gade = Fe t Hsine oO = Rt Gsme iQ Te Bie, 7 =O 3 Vertfeal total force (rani) 0, pe paium Of & particle .. ‘ “9 (forte S Academy jpatum * Ay tne total foe (net fore) ay ‘ ptt ; g Ona Lady Partick Pan, arene one dood fat Mebeabe Tale te ca ee é b pay =O 5 Horizontal total force = 0 (TICE cmnat rove along) 2. diveetion «ep ve oe) Y> durection Pr ay Free oppited opposite 40 Fe tnorcta te mahal Pactide O ot vest Cequftibrtum % along neither atum % matntatned) vapotnt PE = 50M tum 7 O72 equilibaturn) Warton as 1 cory onde NoeRT Example 5-6 (Fg ne. 949) Wane ethers Fes te te Coterg gars : j lera Sem Le (ot ta) o [aes oe ooh | Fe <0 (ator g one» guilt qi iyen + Leb vope = 2m, eb weed! = (erg ge lome', herfzontal force ak mm oF the rope sre finds Angle made by rope WTit varttecal Ure th equtt a i For Me mi at RL, equittostun ine Free ; ° son (7) ee et ee Fines cee lectant i ve ¥ La nana ves) + Reroivation of T+ te (Fret along alt arectfon = 0) LF Tastaene -@ Gedy tre > R i Bg FE manene Ga = Tats, Ts8in@ ong’ gy (lena =L Paiction... : | = ) | “The apposition by fan alyeee Ao move fou the, apnbles | andernal four Ls called petstion. ” | | Dedtaite pelton |D xinute putafon ta |p ebtuste pedetdio : (paiction ab sust state) } | UTUPES OF FRICTION : | | | |S atic puotian porce seisle only As | | soos [tong as applied sxternat force entsts qual solgie voxicontat Speen any end fai: | Awyace Movement sctwe ustwind: Fay > Fy static friction force @ Movernent dassrit oct + that opposer the mstion but Atak ready to gust Of the block. steut La Metin ween | pase Inoueares Far @ tyovement doasit cecux || Iroucnes s FE incsasce Value of Feeman * 3st thwxyjore mp 5 ( sine Het, myTComgie | i > =(H)mg || Ly constant 4or a. guen pout of suxjaces cauid ‘coupptetent op statte purction’ (From pe body. bag rm | Rajwtant_force_culontation » (Frey) \ Eq = Fae + feenoo, 7, 0 Deppesta fever, comcat] | along X86 Grady = k | eovm ruta Tage 7 ~ feta and Fapp = Patmos hb I (asrectton ) Caner , WHR 2:0 [opposte forex concur]|2eugh Anortaontal surface [fe inutte putetion gore, CFretdg? Fagp ~ Seon —D CFret), = Mma{2) @-@ 5 Faye = Fema” MA obs ioe pee dha applied external fee action stops Aho metfer. that sould awe eceurred Uy tes Appesition “svar absent, This gorce steps the motion prom rest state, 4 catiad static ueton ~ yuo Ienown os Uenittng friction 5 Gaaxtimum state PUGTOR fered. The maxtmum apposing force aijict just begins ae Hark ih motors fer just stote & cabled manirum stabi pection flores. Hiner J value adysts itself ftom Omar, according opyutect fever, it Also Rroun a4 du ahestire oe |2) Kinetic prttfon force: She oppesilion force’ acting .ogainst @ body which fd in metfon As cottedd kinetic peictton. . (fy) Stmitias ts fs + fi = face . > Lareay f_% Weight S. = amg = BN Yat opposer movement Fog 7 ™O* Fayp~ fe GO bhoce5 Acad ‘Impending motton: The motion of an obfect that would have taken place A $rtetion 4 absent, donation @ |\ Motion of a can In beveb etrcular road... =X (connialel cdarotn) b Oe Fay, Conta ate fre) * Ae, Cuong biz waatic forerfon camer 2p, but ho cax kets Paour > ] “4 Agua “horiantal component Fema > E=mO, > R= my ES Had . - mye. £ a Seana. = Hath > Ven 7 MSG > 2 Vedon = JEFG | s Optimum speed while dxiving “on a eurnved ‘Revel Serad ‘runt be Jos Mon 6 Aquat to vara For Toa a aa AO! Koad. 4 f 3 NOTE: HOF >F, then’ Fitna — Fer = MO " | | q = Simm = Fe | m | A Te 2m Avoulel AR towards ost (b>) which 4 abo Undestrabte [QiceRT) Hy no. 9s Given: m= 0.08 kg Speed = dome” Stopped optet = oam=ob" avetage suststtve force = fag = 2 Wu", o- soo. =H 4 brsoms* z 3 lao 7a Force = ma (Newton setond law) 9 004 x CbTS0) = -aloNwo. ae (NER!) SS Asay. pxampee 54 gytven Spud = 1ams’ Ms Os kg Impube = 2 smnpulse = Change ty Mmomantun = mv= mu tMCv-uy * Ons (aM gets 2) > ols * la-boy bees) 3 3-67 Ns ots x od (NCERT) fy v9: He asm) veuras oo b> Meo als [6 secon Given m= 3g Ese 2 a-Yis HA > EE 0.00 ms* Fema = 3x 006 = 0-18 REN _ piuaten of f+ Atorg Tod ¥ wd Magettude of Fs Ote me BN Faren Or? Rife Z qpusion = Bt Zt eo? 3 Sent) + eel Be ; ite) SN Fors F vaagnttude = {ere > Vave? foo > ION as Pim = si2 ame K Fema > aptrecton a a+ BY atony 6 eenrtude pas 2s*| , ita | f == And i ., A)! . a . Das) Motion Of ch car on a clrcuban banked roy Ganning 0 sad + One edge of Ane vad slightly xatsed above A strut edge (oppostte edge) & danking of wad, Or y |) PO tevet sind, i = angte of, InlEnallon/ tan | resolution of Nand F's ‘| Wy gttsi09 4 | | | | N= Nsine + Neos o Jn orden to maintain equctted um > batng [Fru = > Erut)y> 0 | Wants forces: : e v fee Ns, |B momtoin eopiteron, | Fe | hosteontnd ores J gay GD fanaa isto® = Fer ly ones ly axis forces? mg, Neose, § sin® D wi ng + fino = reate | vexttecos iowa wy ep CD rae ie | my? | Guy =O >? Fr = ~Feore + Nsme —D | (nly = 0% mg = Noose - Fstne -® Q.» > fine + 46618 4 ayuay a me KR, Nexo — Fstn@ on pes by 9 | as ee Ntane +f > 2 Nine = _@ | 2 N= Peane Fon maxtmum cpead: V= Vmax $9 = dra = BN Rh @- Ntanots 2 Via Ntano a Ken sane Te OF tend N=ftand@ 3G Ne fish 06 pi Ltane+ Mi), Me C= Maton) 79) Line ® 18 (tan } See) | optimum speed < Ja 23289) >yr Bi a - re eengupne ‘y Oy r gotetlon DB aisent, then» 1 20, 4 Opttmany sparc & tang =), a PES [> (ton) Angie banktng (6), + Vig = 2g tone line = Noe ve es [oyun _ example 5.3 (NCERT- Py 46) fatten accetnation dy to grovity | gs Ut + bgt tw 622 total velocity (eons ont) i | f= ma | day a ae Ww v | at ? ae (urs dat) 9, wt dg(ad > tat at < a=Alurg) > 049 > 9 Bemaa 3 omegiy [rg] example 5-5 (NCERT- Tg 9a) | " Jo. fad + CO) vat disadfon = 2% Cases 1,2 Fay a wy wey Ge) rea S| £2 Grngyl? srrtaed) 1 i (Cos 4) z ag = Fat 1 F dapends on Ble andlor (a) Cone 4: . . R. H-m ? ny. na med) =m, ye Ph 2 Fecal fas ame TA An eppastie, dtouctfon op tonal veloatyl mamementum Veet». cheer st Rasce on waur, Wy Balt & atong ot (x08) | | Force on Wal vy walt & oppodte fo.She Aer 4) momentum has bon % and y tomponena, ap Ahold be found vy and y Afxootfons Given? Pz PEEP i, = 2 5, +2 > (- Reeos3d) = Preot 30° ar (Gao -meB » - apse > - [Ga] = Bm -B, aL RR be . diogram 7 PRstT Ed — Pestrgo > 0 \Sv4) [By] = [Bee B) = [aruso] = Bra - |B) = Bmu-@ pivectfon of Foace: T= —Bmut ~~ Fav = Bod ‘tT (we raw ot a4) zx ©) - (Bl ~ & > Frample 5+ (fg no. 102) bttvens Box at rest Mg = OFS Te and: By 2 aye as ectexce alpen)aarmpke 5-8 (tg 102) = RGR os a ; 7 , \- pa BAT PO 4 i of panos ue j 4G / pusotutag rng: (olny N) ve > tga nN Tust begins to vide + “I 2) taps i Fr i— h Fapp = fis a mgstoos HN mg stno= Ns PICS O ape S22 2 tne Bee cere = jee} Fora T same thoougvouk, becouse alt tone objects: (oratley,, Pulley Weight) axa conneckedl by one singh. String Fo Rnd! Areney le— = Purrey, . oe ie 2 ogee Get, ite oy w ~ be trolley * Te LN 2 mre T- eae N= Weight = |g roan ng T teepite 2 aox lo + 200N : T-(o-08) God = “aoa ie Given + fay = 0-04 . or 8 + 0a -@ FBD = Bkouk ie we >T Cea block Wp roves dowen) We > 3x10 (mg ~ 30 be > Bee 2 is+e 2 [aren et|RRamp G10 (py no: 105) Given: Ve kmh = XB = 5 me? M2 Sm > Hy srt yet sBps or not 2 Supping ov skidaiyg + VR Vnas 5 > MF 2 Gydlist Wel ated. || Example BN) Given: = a00m Ors KW so.g || @ Te avord wear and teay > seduce futetion —s fe =o | =@ K=O > Vax > Wtyltanad * ¥d00(9.6) tame 2 iar | Mnag = 86 ms Capron) 6 > oq (Hebuti 1 8) Vina = ong (HERE) ‘| > [one (BEES B07 toe (ee) | \ = iba era roa | ano (- wae ty) > | Rterctees (1109 / 58 yee, Bese om Fnetardatfon = Fr = 2 SC Maz 4O0K3 Maren OSE { i aed +t botol mass =m ROT kg I , weBre Mas = Fa * wos x ( =) = Wes x -@ as ae 5-4), Totifal ty i as Sms must = Foree = 2 | PeLm+ acic00t9 fs Kap = ehRE | cack LAM mor - , Ro Bt move “upcly whens Fup > Fy a zg = W. Meee eters > Fup = med + Med = my (A*9) = ac,ceo (S +10) => axtotxi\s | > Blo) m= o- Ko kg Us yore" Ry.= an t= Bo tecn sats Oo TE, seataxdteg eprce (1 opposite to PD mie Oe: hese” | i , =F ptconds © S aero, %70 Cavan) weonas efexe Ge a Stor fo ack, apt = -8 aowondls. | spas = lors” Distance = speed x time x = wre + Fsoq | b) E = as seconds @ as seconds (thot = Fe, ae Oe ey oe ee © ub + dat? > > aso -- 6A50 asset Op * srottsel? wxeutsdat = scenteion the pone eo Bex pekewean O and 20 “oonds), Fj, & apphfed. - gome® woes + eC 3% 2) 3 i Be hog ©) t = loo seconds (osecs + To Hestids 5 Fs pretent Fa & abesent. to (Go) + J ESDEGONED » 3oo-Fovo »-8100mi | rv | us 10m € B0gmang as¥xt > Nes? | constant speed j ere ermal 30 SECS 7 2 s ‘ate ve Wat > oe Call = “jo-boo - . “0, ds -390% TO 2 smgeim = -41B00- 8100 | | Total displacement | 5.ll) . Tauck at eat, + OF (b cant) cont rau oe om | gpemewote a | Bowe ve? wa 2? @ tlt TF dus +o shostoontel motton op tou Ol | atfonal pull o earth, YG du ore | Ve | | ke ee et oes a+ a(R i. DL Ng gece ctamet seme G8 (rn) —, - Puen pe Day 28 . fm > Te Hy + Daly CE ~ (wy + Feopcm* = THoortoo = 00 > 106 in’ 2 BrQunie Vo» dab m| a4 F oat It stonds sabe ° || (Pap poke oe Fy irntg: 38. yeoason Of FX > Trafedrry Yee | ck ab: .. : O.., [Soren a ene in | See so an i e th & fa -fom motfon, vertically down’ yarciAcodem the ostzental tangen fol « . ‘ale Lately @ “Parcbedte” of “hovtzontal profect ta” meio At the moan pont, Velostiy And gravfty susute th the 53) a) Fe toms unffonn sped > a=0 wigetome" For = N-Weing(N >) &. isons hoa B05 + Farso =D usefghéng machira NeW meotures WE swalght = Toxlo = Toon (To k@) 1 cmprmal) 2tée,eton HUTS Weyne vermafrs same. © a op Tre > (mg- iN) = ma 7 (mg > ND > mg-ma>N > N= Mlg-a) wl gctoms" >. N= To (ors) = Joxs > 350N oo Weignt = S50N -( 96 kg) © a Toms Jor be fre = Ne mg = MA (mg < wD” > N= mgt) . 4 5 N= to (lots) 3 T0x1S > 1950 N 2 Weight = PE = Cos) 3) Ned ees mg-N= ma (9-0 ~ tous 4) > N=mg-a > T° (io-te) > Toxo DON Tho’ pation foils wefgnttes ond te scala a0ode” obg!! Baa) To find + a Force on paxtfcla, When 2 SOs ae oks > acts us (9) 3) Tmpusae at pb 20s Deas ven mass of Pertide =m = 4 ugb) | | waters temp Pes 160s | ae com [tect Sta] = , asome? al cost, VF OMe eae vot tnpties ea) > b> 4s oc = Bm (fast state] ot ost, veoms" | 4. a+oms” dQ osst <4s untyoun velodty (atrafght 80rd Here omens » corte) @ = Ooms" asker tmplfes Impulse = F Xt x Ap > B-R I Tos mv-mu ") + = 0 seconds Us 0 (fuse before aaxo — 1K at sere) 08. eng” Dace N= ims Gust ofter saxo - it & Im motion a Secpe) ss xg - go > Bigms] a & = 4 teconds | | u-2 (4ust before 4 -'te TD marion a stope) Vy <0, (ust apter 4 - sort) LT e bxo x Sy 55 a. 2) wai Sy Hottiontal jorce Fa 600 N ) wrfiorg Pasos| avg Leto appteel to A Ir) B (along shi mnie fo pnd + Tension & OT, OT | N a =e hy) Fret = Fy- Te = Mo ' ; . fe > bo- Ts = 100Resultant Force 2 T (only dtreck force on body) HT = Ht a T= ma 5 Qoq il | 7 In poavious equation: 600 —-Ta = Jog Neacieenice % 600 - 2a=l0a = A> 201m" lojeecr Torce s ron reez GOdY eee = 20x20 = {400 N = 7 | pingentt » wu far = Ry Te Mea > ©00- T = adq 1 fe f bingy : ne Resutkant fore > T = Ma» dog set 4 000- loa= Q0a = at 2OMms™ ™S Tela = 20x10 > \ze0n =e] Te Find: Daccelexatfon @ masses > Ske 45 > 1aKg @p ) Tanston @ shing 4 > Beg > I2kg (tm) Ce T mgs Parra =AlZmg = Fact mg>T 3 = Ma_= Mg-7_= Fre a(am) = g (M-np = term 4 = erm 3 —S yas ee + Th@i A= jaag™lO > earl =» jame*] Tonsfon: pride QB 7S = mae 2 MT Mg = Meg - oT 7 TO) = amen Mre mts Mmng +tmg > Ce) 22M. > Te EMO 4 g 4 OE ® x40 9 Sexe > lab Nme ot kg Os 4S" e 2 - Sige Ve us Shlimh" 9 BAX Te => 1s me! mv - mal = m(V-T) > miv Tt yp I By tadangte Law Ob vectors + (addttion) Ts V+ GP) ws = | —=—/ > =f 7 | R= Jae + anecns © —. i ] 2: Nora wu “(ORB . vin eis {ant 2 ys (5-09 > ISA Pee > rs em : Gtven Tg + 100 tg Sr my = 6.02 kg = 203 * Ne = 80 me" Na = 2 Gib axe at oust. OF = WW = Omen By - Lo.c.0: momantum, CPardgr = Pade Vist Mg ug + Mele = Mg rye mAy OF O = 100 (GY) + 0.02 480) F © = wolB)+ vol51) 5a) Be | | >@ve Te find: ee Or C0 Os Ton B by A= Soy 2 Coltteton eee stne m= Ma + O05 kg y sped, = Gru 4 Before collfsfon: = Uy = amy ae 3 eB j@iston: Va = - Ve SS Apter ston vi -% tow aha vn ° 16, Vat \e ys B= mV- wt Ta = Ma Ea Ua) 2 M89 (Va EMA) oo me (.8(¥4)) Seoul (26) OnE KAR - foe tiga] Piratteots + Te =e (Alva) 3 o-Isx (2 9 Ob bgrnas :[Fa = 0 6 gm @- 38 Prove : The dfatntegrated nucleus moves io oppashe rection mi + aN Ace. Lx0+C+0 Momentum mu = a oe mv, + ma¥e (=o) mM = > mai w V7 & oppost Fo Vs / Given: ¥ = te 2tex/min lets ovagug | we nyo ee og S FEM Maxfmum Tension = Trax = 200N pe Mma: (T+? : GD Vinee 2 @ Trans 2007 Macp = mI > ores « fs fas ev = [Ent = oR? = Vigoo 7 lovdR > 203 » [34-6me)SS hep to T= Yat (19)? |= mies) (3 3)* | ele = 6H) > bx By Hoo ae LET ST | . : 3) m= olyg a). Atationayy tran Bea fall ® Wie arn os mes) 2 OIF =10 2 |CIN | Magnitude =1N — Diswecrion = downwards I » | untgorm motion, 020 tb ae m-ards *@ only & y axis Qe aces Mag = UN . Dix- downwards. oO) Q= Ime’ — Accelerated Wotton. | ax= 0 The Moment we drop the’ stene » the shartzontar force of the tram =O lP=anenereee i ir z FL T FeO, then azo. | emndse Bl B no. No 1@x & how @ Bax ane oe ° . Mog - UN btre | | yee Gv = ny SR | v= EIN ve) to | dovonwarret; [a }—> ar= ie Ft bon accomnarion rain Qe = ay Fema.= oxi oN Mg = oN Dern Pong waits ae aaron’5a) 9) KBP £ ‘ % Peer verclatty outeuarcle 7 Ly Tver tangeniral ? Q fier at an ange uit tongent 2 Auoading © newtors tsb Law, fr tonHhuss fo be dL a Sthafght tine motion Unlf2 an external 407Ce act on tt. Thy an empty space, tuxe & no Ground or fefelfon trorda to sack to the 4orte appifed by the horse on tre ground. Wrthour any extewad force, the Morse GAnnoe Move forward Mth te court The passengers Troitla sats the sudden stop op te bus and conttus to move Cr te Same spasd o% motion o bus. Wht pustring a Landmower, the sesuttant forward force Mewares Lana cwapore puictfon tmocases. Rut white pulling the Opposing getetion cancels © an extent With the forward. movement. ey moving NB hands backwards, the catenen gtves time to Haduce tre momentunc of tu ball, and trouky seducing whe amount of force xequfred f© stop the Wall.